Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	10	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	30	15	15	705	305	400
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	840	425	415	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	405	190	215	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	900	455	450	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	365	195	170	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	325	175	150	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	660	285	375	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	45	20	30	150	60	90
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	50	25	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	60	30	30	365	205	165
Tamil	20	10	10	315	185	130
Telugu	30	15	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	55	25	25	275	130	140
Armenian	30	15	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	40	15	25	120	60	65
Bulgarian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Croatian	45	25	20	225	105	115
Czech	70	35	35	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	250	115	140	795	365	435
Russian	395	175	220	1,285	615	670
Serbian	40	25	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	80	40	40
Slovak	40	15	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	205	100	105	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	105	50	55	120	55	60
Danish	105	55	50	160	105	60
Dutch	1,010	465	550	1,620	815	805
Frisian	25	15	15	35	20	15
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	40	15	25	110	60	50
Swedish	45	20	30	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	50	30	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	10	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	70	35	30	195	125	70
Hindi	545	255	290	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	165	85	85
Urdu	170	90	80	575	330	245
Iranian languages	235	130	110	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	55	30	20	115	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	150	80	75	745	400	340
Portuguese	165	80	85	520	245	270
Romanian	200	105	95	225	110	120
Spanish	1,070	520	550	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	150	55	95	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,080	500	585	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	30	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	75	40	40
Dinka	10	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	485	255	225	1,145	535	610
Hakka	20	10	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	880	405	480	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	155	55	100
Lao	175	90	85	10	0	5
Thai	40	15	25	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	30	20	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	330	155	170	415	180	235
Estonian	15	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	85	35	50	95	30	60
Hungarian	225	115	110	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	180	75	100	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	50	20	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	165	85	80	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	220	105	115	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	205	95	105	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	190	255	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	140	75	60
Tamil	15	5	10	140	80	60
Telugu	15	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	20	10	10	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	430	205	230	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	235	105	125
Russian	245	110	130	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	720	320	400	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	60	25	35	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	55	20	30	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	595	265	325	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	10	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	25	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	255	125	130	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	100	50	50	340	175	165
Iranian languages	135	65	65	960	475	480
Kurdish	30	15	15	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	40	20	20	195	90	105
Romanian	105	55	55	70	35	35
Spanish	520	260	255	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	385	485	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Dinka	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	10	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	940	485	460	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	270	145	125	640	335	310
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	615	315	300	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	55	20	35
Lao	90	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	15	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	110	50	65	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	10	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	790	340	445	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	30	15	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	80	40	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	70	35	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	700	255	445	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	690	390	300	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	595	340	255	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	630	370	260
Maltese	15	10	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	635	295	335	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	75	10	65	185	80	100
Fijian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	35	10	25	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	40	30	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	85	45	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	80	35	45	560	310	250
Tamil	90	45	45	450	260	190
Telugu	40	15	25	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	85	45	35	405	185	215
Armenian	65	35	25	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	95	45	50	145	60	80
Bulgarian	45	20	25	75	35	35
Croatian	90	40	50	275	105	165
Czech	80	45	40	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	290	125	165	900	410	490
Russian	580	265	315	1,945	970	970
Serbian	75	40	30	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	45	25	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	280	120	160	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	220	100	120	320	140	175
Danish	135	70	70	235	125	110
Dutch	1,200	570	630	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	25	25	10	60	30	30
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	40	25	15	150	105	40
Swedish	60	30	30	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	105	60	50	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	25	20	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	130	80	55	240	150	90
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	25	15	10	135	85	45
Nepali	15	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	245	125	120
Urdu	370	220	150	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	200	110	90	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	60	40	25	185	110	75
Pashto	0	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	350	185	175	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	285	150	135	910	480	430
Romanian	260	120	140	240	140	105
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	400	185	215	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	1,260	565	690	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	30	15	20
Ganda	10	0	10	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	110	55	55	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	40	10	30	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	50	30	20
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	290	115	180	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	180	70	110	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	655	310	340	1,555	730	820
Hakka	20	10	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	240	110	130
Lao	305	165	145	20	0	10
Thai	100	45	55	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	55	35	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	430	200	230
Estonian	15	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	75	35	45	120	55	70
Hungarian	195	95	95	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	160	80	75	175	75	100
Colombia	100	40	60	175	90	85
El Salvador	235	105	130	95	50	45
Guyana	15	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	40	25	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	70	45	25	480	210	275
Mexico	145	70	75	325	155	175
Peru	25	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	210	115	100
Croatia	20	15	0	180	75	105
France	55	20	35	610	330	280
Germany	720	385	340	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	45	25	25	505	270	235
Hungary	110	65	45	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	475	225	255
Italy	120	65	60	525	310	215
Netherlands	920	450	470	1,645	790	855
Poland	295	120	175	630	265	365
Portugal	25	10	20	220	140	80
Romania	210	95	115	180	100	80
Russian Federation	310	130	180	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	370	170	200	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	1,930	985	945
Africa	870	435	435	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	35	20	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	105	55	55	125	75	50
Morocco	25	15	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	50	25	20	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	1,465	790	675
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	280	130	155
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	970	525	440
Iraq	130	80	60	525	250	285
Japan	120	50	65	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	870	340	530
Lebanon	30	25	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	195	95	100	615	315	295
Philippines	1,105	380	725	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	140	70	65	225	100	120
Viet Nam	475	210	265	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	305	125	175	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	195	100	95
Mexico	40	15	20	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	275	115	165
Europe	250	135	115	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	30	10	25	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	30	20	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	355	165	190
Africa	150	65	85	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	10	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	35	20	20	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	365	220	150
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	15	10	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	30	15	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	10	20	145	80	65
Philippines	335	130	205	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	35	10	30	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,210	590	615	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,390	520	870	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,035	450	580	1,685	820	865
Arab	335	205	130	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,305	610	690	1,540	685	855
Japanese	410	190	220	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	10	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	90	40	45	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,650	755	895	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	10	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	0	15	145	70	70
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,185	500	685	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	370	145	225	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	65	30	35	160	80	80
Frisian	75	40	35	50	20	30
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	660	300	360	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,425	675	750	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	820	395	430	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	585	245	340	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	85	45	40	280	130	145
Byelorussian	70	25	40	195	85	105
Czech	285	150	130	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	420	175	245
Estonian	160	95	65	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	35	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	95	45	50	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	750	360	390	1,190	540	650
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	145	70	70	610	320	290
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	75	35	40	285	140	145
Bosnian	75	35	45	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	145	145	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	20	0	40	30	15
Greek	530	295	240	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	20	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	50	15	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	530	340	190	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	130	70	55	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	130	95	35	150	70	85
Spanish	1,345	615	740	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	770	395	375	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	30	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	325	185	145	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	50	10	40	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	10	40	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	115	50	65
Jamaican	280	170	110	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	190	100	90	280	140	135
Chilean	95	60	40	130	80	45
Colombian	145	80	65	430	210	225
Costa Rican	25	15	15	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	105	60	45	90	65	35
Guyanese	25	15	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	80	40	35	60	35	25
Honduran	30	10	20	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	495	255	245	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	260	140	120	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	180	85	95
Salvadorean	345	135	205	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	50	20	30	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	185	80	105
African origins	1,460	690	775	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	10	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	60	35	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	120	65	50
North African origins	280	155	130	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	50	35	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	140	65	75	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	45	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	180	75	100
South African	275	155	115	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	15	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	170	100	75
Other African origins	580	240	335	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	55	30	25	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	1,600	835	770
Armenian	120	65	50	265	160	110
Assyrian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	105	70	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	115	75	45	595	270	325
Israeli	70	30	35	245	120	120
Jordanian	30	10	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	25	20	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	45	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	40	35	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	725	470	255
Syrian	100	40	55	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	10	40	15	25
Turk	80	60	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	15	10	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	780	410	370
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	350	195	150	665	405	260
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	340	150	190
Tamil	20	20	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	55	15	40
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,550	575	975	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	140	65	75
Japanese	470	230	240	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,310	615	695	1,590	700	895
Laotian	370	205	170	15	0	10
Malaysian	70	35	40	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	240	100	140
Thai	140	60	80	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	770	375	390	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	410	190	215
Oceania origins	730	410	320	895	450	445
Australian	270	160	110	490	255	235
New Zealander	80	50	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	125	55	70
Fijian	240	110	130	15	10	10
Hawaiian	70	35	40	25	10	15
Maori	40	30	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,405	945	2,460	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	480	250	230	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	610	135	475
42. Psychology	730	205	530	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	105	0	100	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,480	615	1,860	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	1,330	795	535
54. History	410	195	215	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	505	125	380	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	80	0	75	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	925	805	120	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	790	760	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	555	175	380	1,530	540	995
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	1,080	445	635
France	15	10	10	350	210	145
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	500	160	345	1,415	520	900
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	810	335	475
France	15	15	0	245	140	100
Other	1,995	910	1,090	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	195	170	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,355	565	785	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	355	285	70	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	665	365	295	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	110	25	80	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	35	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	40	90	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	310	165	145
Chinese languages	145	90	60	305	165	145
Cantonese	70	45	25	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	85	25	60	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,390	745	645	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	360	130	230	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,660	750	910	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	19,270	10,035	9,240