Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	101,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	96,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	36,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	36,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	1,927.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	52.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	101,750	49,565	52,190
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	19,720	10,015	9,705
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	5,715	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	7,205	3,695	3,515
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	6,800	3,385	3,415
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	69,030	33,660	35,365
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	6,770	3,445	3,325
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	6,535	3,290	3,240
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	4,860	2,420	2,430
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	5,440	2,480	2,960
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	6,820	3,170	3,645
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	7,570	3,595	3,975
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	8,255	4,035	4,220
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	8,880	4,340	4,540
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	8,050	3,965	4,085
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	5,855	2,910	2,940
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	13,000	5,885	7,120
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	4,335	2,075	2,255
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	3,445	1,610	1,845
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	2,315	1,075	1,245
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	1,470	655	815
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	1,435	470	965
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	920	340	580
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	400	115	290
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	95	15	80
100 years and over	40	10	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	67.8	67.9	67.8
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	12.8	11.9	13.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	39.0	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	40.5	39.9	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	36,215	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	22,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	13,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	4,980	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	6,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	11,295	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	3,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	82,030	39,545	42,485
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	50,100	24,995	25,110
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	35,265	17,600	17,670
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	14,840	7,400	7,440
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	31,925	14,550	17,380
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	22,900	11,890	11,010
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	1,025	395	630
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	4,605	1,570	3,035
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	3,400	695	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	6,860	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	24,565	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	24,570	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	9,270	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	15,300	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	10,275	4,655	5,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	36,215	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	28,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	8,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	19,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	7,610	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	6,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	100,705	49,225	51,480
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	2,550	1,365	1,180
French only	30	15	15	38,465	17,185	21,275
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	58,555	30,265	28,290
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	1,140	405	740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	100,710	49,225	51,485
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	11,400	5,875	5,525
French	840	425	415	81,695	39,515	42,180
English and French	405	190	215	6,500	3,445	3,055
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	1,115	395	720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	14,650	7,600	7,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	14.5	15.4	13.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	100,710	49,230	51,485
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	96,885	47,330	49,550
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	73,300	35,845	37,455
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	5,540	2,890	2,650
French	900	455	450	67,760	32,955	34,810
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	23,580	11,480	12,095
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	23,580	11,485	12,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	6,290	3,190	3,105
Berber languages	0	5	0	610	330	280
Kabyle	5	5	0	290	160	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	170	150
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	170	5,665	2,850	2,815
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	325	175	150	5,635	2,840	2,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	940	420	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	495	220	275
Vietnamese	660	285	375	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	90	30	60
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	5	0	0
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	40	15	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	1,895	775	1,120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	1,810	735	1,075
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	330	155	170
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	10	325	155	170
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	12,515	6,195	6,315
Albanian	55	25	25	80	35	40
Armenian	30	15	10	740	360	385
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	840	380	455
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	835	380	450
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	90	40	50
Croatian	45	25	20	55	30	25
Czech	70	35	35	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	250	115	140	140	55	80
Russian	395	175	220	380	175	205
Serbian	40	25	15	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Slovak	40	15	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	205	100	105	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	140	65	85
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dutch	1,010	465	550	10	5	5
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	115	50	70
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	980	520	450
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	1,165	610	555
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	410	215	200
Bengali	15	10	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	70	35	30	20	15	5
Hindi	545	255	290	20	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	140	70	70
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	170	90	80	155	80	75
Iranian languages	235	130	110	745	390	355
Kurdish	55	30	20	25	15	15
Pashto	0	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	705	370	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	8,570	4,225	4,345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	150	80	75	2,875	1,485	1,390
Portuguese	165	80	85	1,315	645	675
Romanian	200	105	95	1,570	765	800
Spanish	1,070	520	550	2,800	1,325	1,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,080	500	585	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	30	15	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	560	255	300
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	555	255	300
Cantonese	485	255	225	205	90	115
Hakka	20	10	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	880	405	480	275	125	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	370	175	195
Lao	175	90	85	355	170	180
Thai	40	15	25	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	155	85	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	170	110	50	55
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	115	110	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	3,825	1,890	1,935
English and French	180	75	100	1,065	555	510
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	500	250	250
French and non-official language	50	20	30	1,795	870	930
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	460	220	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	100,710	49,225	51,485
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	92,895	45,405	47,495
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	82,050	40,165	41,890
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	9,410	4,835	4,575
French	165	85	80	72,640	35,330	37,315
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	10,840	5,235	5,600
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	10,845	5,240	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	2,700	1,350	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	105	115	2,520	1,250	1,265
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	205	95	105	2,500	1,245	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	545	255	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	295	135	165
Vietnamese	445	190	255	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	15	10	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	605	220	390
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	580	205	370
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	225	100	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	225	100	125
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	5,900	2,900	3,000
Albanian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Armenian	10	5	10	520	250	270
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	515	250	260
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	205	230	515	255	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	80	35	40
Croatian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	85	40	45	55	20	25
Russian	245	110	130	275	135	140
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	320	400	30	10	20
Afrikaans	60	25	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	30	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	595	265	325	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	295	145	145
Bengali	10	5	5	20	5	15
Gujarati	25	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	255	125	130	10	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	115	60	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	100	50	50	100	55	45
Iranian languages	135	65	65	525	260	260
Kurdish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	505	250	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	3,640	1,780	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	380	180	205
Portuguese	40	20	20	400	200	200
Romanian	105	55	55	1,145	570	575
Spanish	520	260	255	1,710	830	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	385	485	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	380	175	200
Chinese languages	940	485	460	375	175	205
Cantonese	270	145	125	120	55	75
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	315	300	225	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	225	110	110
Lao	90	45	45	210	105	105
Thai	20	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	60	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	7,815	3,825	3,995
English and French	110	50	65	1,590	815	770
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	855	415	440
French and non-official language	10	10	5	4,170	1,995	2,175
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	1,200	595	605
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	100,705	49,225	51,480
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	76,585	37,380	39,200
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	6,825	3,415	3,415
French	790	340	445	6,485	3,210	3,280
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	8,370	4,010	4,365
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	8,370	4,010	4,360
English and French	30	15	20	965	510	455
English and non-official language	80	40	40	770	360	415
French and non-official language	70	35	35	690	345	345
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	80,405	39,035	41,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	76,660	37,185	39,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	39,095	43,871	34,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	76,680	37,190	39,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	34,029	37,437	30,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	70,610	34,990	35,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	36,301	41,921	31,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	54,745	23,630	31,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	5,143	3,507	6,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	61,290	30,910	30,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	37,557	42,393	33,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	80,600	39,085	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	76,940	37,260	39,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	46,984	53,754	40,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	76,960	37,260	39,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	37,821	42,122	33,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	70,780	35,060	35,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	45,126	52,608	37,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	54,845	23,515	31,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	7,675	6,741	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	61,485	30,990	30,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	44,906	50,750	38,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	80,605	39,085	41,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	29,295	15,615	13,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	53,274	58,865	47,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	61,031	67,046	54,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	88.3	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	76.5	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	11.7	8.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	3,745	1,855	1,890
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	76,660	37,185	39,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	9,310	4,055	5,255
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	11,415	4,515	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	9,380	4,025	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	9,105	4,325	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	9,055	4,195	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	7,355	3,580	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	5,525	2,940	2,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	4,610	2,480	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	3,305	1,865	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	2,065	1,305	760
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	5,555	3,900	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	4,025	2,765	1,260
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	1,530	1,135	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	3,725	1,850	1,875
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	76,680	37,185	39,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.4	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	9,690	4,125	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	11,970	4,820	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	11,705	5,230	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	12,570	5,965	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	10,515	5,165	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	7,620	4,040	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	5,245	2,895	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	2,820	1,780	1,045
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	4,535	3,170	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	1,690	1,110	585
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	880	610	270
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	1,955	1,450	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	19,110	8,130	10,980
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	61,295	30,905	30,380
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	76.2	79.2	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	6,725	3,430	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	4,360	1,920	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	8,055	3,565	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	6,485	2,765	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	6,770	3,030	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	6,520	2,980	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	5,420	2,810	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	4,395	2,390	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	3,845	2,095	1,755
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	8,720	5,925	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	2,510	1,550	955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	1,725	1,155	570
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	4,490	3,225	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	36,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	42,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	35,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	29,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	98,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	36,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	100,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	50,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	111,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	89,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	36,210	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	14,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	5,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	3,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	36,215	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	2,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	9,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	2,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	98,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	82,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	8,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	80,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	67,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	15,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	119,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	68,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	59,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	111,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	89,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	94,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	76,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	130,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	104,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	63,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	8,420	3,960	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	39,928	42,240	37,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	34,263	35,541	32,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	8,230	3,720	4,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	49,312	53,629	45,749
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	39,688	42,002	37,778
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	100,105	49,045	51,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	44,280	21,235	23,040
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	3,800	1,855	1,945
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	6,425	2,950	3,475
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	9,915	4,710	5,210
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	11,680	5,675	6,005
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	12,460	6,045	6,415
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	55,830	27,810	28,015
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	12,945	6,390	6,555
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	13,185	6,520	6,665
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	12,565	6,215	6,350
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	10,365	5,230	5,140
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	6,775	3,460	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	100,105	49,050	51,055
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	23,730	12,085	11,645
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	7,055	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	64,825	31,490	33,335
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	11,550	5,470	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	6,490	3,050	3,440
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	1,720	920	795
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	495	265	230
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	3,710	1,740	1,970
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	1,060	385	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	7.0	7.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	9.2	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	4,630	2,180	2,445
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	700	255	445	590	170	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	4.7	4.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	4.5	4.5	4.5
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	5.1	3.1	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	100,270	49,035	51,235
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	99,080	48,620	50,465
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	61,190	31,665	29,530
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	96,460	47,190	49,270
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	35,260	16,965	18,290
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	35,255	16,965	18,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	9,160	4,580	4,580
Berber languages	10	10	0	690	330	365
Kabyle	10	0	0	325	160	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	390	300	8,820	4,430	4,400
Amharic	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	595	340	255	8,755	4,395	4,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	45	30	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	1,235	570	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	700	335	365
Vietnamese	635	295	335	535	235	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	150	60	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	10	65	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	75	40	30	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	35	4,115	1,730	2,385
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	175	80	100
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	3,910	1,635	2,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	390	175	210
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	390	175	215
Telugu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	18,655	9,190	9,465
Albanian	85	45	35	70	30	40
Armenian	65	35	25	915	450	470
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	1,275	685	595
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	1,260	680	585
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	45	25	20
Bulgarian	45	20	25	60	30	35
Croatian	90	40	50	85	55	30
Czech	80	45	40	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	290	125	165	215	95	120
Russian	580	265	315	725	415	310
Serbian	75	40	30	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Slovak	45	25	20	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	280	120	160	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	380	200	175
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	0
Danish	135	70	70	10	10	0
Dutch	1,200	570	630	30	15	15
Frisian	25	25	10	0	0	0
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	330	175	155
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	105	60	50	1,330	690	640
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	1,400	710	690
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	665	320	350
Bengali	25	20	10	20	10	0
Gujarati	130	80	55	30	10	20
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	90	30	65
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	235	110	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	50	25	30
Urdu	370	220	150	315	160	155
Iranian languages	200	110	90	810	420	385
Kurdish	60	40	25	40	20	15
Pashto	0	10	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	13,755	6,655	7,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italian	350	185	175	4,680	2,400	2,280
Portuguese	285	150	135	1,985	1,035	945
Romanian	260	120	140	1,775	865	910
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	6,045	2,740	3,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	185	215	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	565	690	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	765	340	425
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	55	25	30
Bamanankan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	50	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	30	70
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yoruba	40	10	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	0	10
Sign languages	290	115	180	115	35	80
American Sign Language	180	70	110	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	845	420	420
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	845	425	420
Cantonese	655	310	340	340	170	175
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	500	265	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	520	245	270
Lao	305	165	145	520	245	275
Thai	100	45	55	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	240	125	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	230	125	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	140	75	70
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	95	95	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	100,275	49,035	51,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	96,800	47,400	49,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	22,980	11,690	11,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	73,825	35,710	38,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	3,470	1,635	1,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	100,275	49,040	51,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	77,780	38,220	39,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	22,190	10,685	11,500
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	4,045	2,085	1,960
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	3,555	1,705	1,850
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	4,805	2,295	2,510
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	7,635	3,580	4,045
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	4,135	1,910	2,220
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	3,500	1,675	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	2,150	1,015	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	305	130	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	22,190	10,685	11,500
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	2,455	1,195	1,265
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	3,955	1,940	2,015
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	4,330	2,000	2,330
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	10,020	4,965	5,050
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	1,430	590	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	22,190	10,685	11,500
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	5,570	2,385	3,180
Brazil	160	80	75	130	70	65
Colombia	100	40	60	360	155	205
El Salvador	235	105	130	335	165	175
Guyana	15	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	40	25	15	2,970	1,240	1,730
Jamaica	70	45	25	25	0	20
Mexico	145	70	75	270	120	150
Peru	25	10	10	245	100	150
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	250	130	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	935	405	535
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	4,950	2,600	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	60	20	35
Croatia	20	15	0	40	25	20
France	55	20	35	645	350	295
Germany	720	385	340	70	40	25
Greece	45	25	25	190	115	70
Hungary	110	65	45	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	0	0	0
Italy	120	65	60	875	495	385
Netherlands	920	450	470	10	0	0
Poland	295	120	175	110	50	55
Portugal	25	10	20	705	365	335
Romania	210	95	115	1,295	625	670
Russian Federation	310	130	180	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	40	15	20
Ukraine	370	170	200	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	630	330	300
Africa	870	435	435	5,595	2,780	2,815
Algeria	0	0	0	1,635	830	800
Egypt	35	20	15	435	225	210
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	10	10
Kenya	105	55	55	10	0	0
Morocco	25	15	0	2,030	1,030	1,005
Nigeria	50	25	20	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	1,445	670	775
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	6,060	2,910	3,150
Afghanistan	15	10	10	475	225	245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	540	165	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	15	10	10
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	55	20	35
Iraq	130	80	60	40	20	25
Japan	120	50	65	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	10	10	0
Lebanon	30	25	10	1,830	955	870
Pakistan	195	95	100	215	130	80
Philippines	1,105	380	725	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	305	150	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	625	290	330
Taiwan	140	70	65	10	10	0
Viet Nam	475	210	265	290	120	170
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	1,355	690	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	2,155	1,015	1,135
Americas	305	125	175	680	315	365
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	95	50	45
Cuba	10	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	350	160	195
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	40	15	20	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	55	30	20
Europe	250	135	115	190	95	95
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	30	10	25	85	35	50
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	15	10	10
Africa	150	65	85	640	275	355
Algeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	110	50	60
Nigeria	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	130	45	75
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	640	315	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	90	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	200	115	90
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	20	0	0	10
Philippines	335	130	205	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	145	75	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	100,275	49,040	51,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	22,685	10,940	11,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	19,410	9,820	9,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	58,170	28,280	29,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	18,580	8,795	9,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	9,710	5,030	4,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	4,155	2,645	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	5,560	2,385	3,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	5,215	1,875	3,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	3,425	1,785	1,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	225	95	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	475	210	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	220	100	120
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	99,805	48,825	50,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	100,275	49,035	51,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	110	50	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	100,165	48,985	51,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	220	120	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	215	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	175	100	75
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	1,830	865	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	1,790	840	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	1,585	745	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	195	85	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	98,230	48,050	50,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	100,275	49,040	51,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	23,260	11,020	12,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	1,230	595	635
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	990	440	545
Black	1,210	590	615	7,935	3,610	4,325
Filipino	1,390	520	870	145	60	85
Latin American	1,035	450	580	2,670	1,275	1,395
Arab	335	205	130	6,885	3,480	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	1,930	885	1,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	805	415	385
Korean	1,305	610	690	25	10	15
Japanese	410	190	220	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	140	50	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	480	185	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	77,020	38,015	39,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	100,275	49,035	51,235
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	2,045	985	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	1,790	875	920
Inuit	45	10	30	20	0	15
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	270	130	135
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	47,330	23,000	24,335
Acadian	90	40	45	365	150	220
American	1,650	755	895	440	240	200
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	45,155	21,900	23,260
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	20	10	15	1,905	990	910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	39,525	19,820	19,705
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	6,510	3,235	3,275
Channel Islander	10	10	10	25	15	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	1,630	825	805
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	3,990	1,930	2,060
Manx	25	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	1,755	870	880
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	55	30	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	250	125	125
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	19,910	9,810	10,100
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	80	25	55
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	19,835	9,785	10,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	2,350	1,155	1,195
Austrian	1,185	500	685	100	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	145	225	725	375	345
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	100	30	70
Flemish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	0	0	10	15	0	10
Swiss	660	300	360	210	105	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	120	75	40
Danish	1,425	675	750	35	25	15
Finnish	820	395	430	10	10	0
Icelandic	585	245	340	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	30	10	15
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	40	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	3,975	2,000	1,980
Bulgarian	85	45	40	95	35	60
Byelorussian	70	25	40	50	15	35
Czech	285	150	130	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	20	15	10
Estonian	160	95	65	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	360	190	170
Latvian	55	35	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	95	45	50	75	40	35
Moldovan	15	10	10	135	55	80
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	755	395	360
Romanian	750	360	390	1,835	890	945
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	640	340	300
Slovak	145	70	70	90	50	40
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	495	270	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	14,200	7,355	6,840
Albanian	75	35	40	100	50	45
Bosnian	75	35	45	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	295	145	145	135	90	45
Cypriot	25	20	0	10	10	0
Greek	530	295	240	1,950	1,015	935
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	8,730	4,535	4,195
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Maltese	50	15	35	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	340	190	2,580	1,390	1,190
Serbian	130	70	55	85	50	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	95	35	50	35	15
Spanish	1,345	615	740	1,400	595	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	770	395	375	225	115	110
Basque	30	15	10	35	15	25
Jewish	325	185	145	100	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	6,005	2,700	3,310
Antiguan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	10	40	65	35	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	40	230	110	120
Dominican	0	0	10	160	90	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	90	45	45	5,445	2,430	3,020
Jamaican	280	170	110	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	3,275	1,485	1,785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	70	20	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	130	60	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Brazilian	190	100	90	120	75	50
Chilean	95	60	40	310	130	175
Colombian	145	80	65	495	240	255
Costa Rican	25	15	15	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	230	120	110
Guyanese	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	80	40	35	25	0	20
Honduran	30	10	20	95	40	50
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	495	255	245	480	225	255
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	90	25	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	260	140	120	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	395	155	240
Salvadorean	345	135	205	665	320	340
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Venezuelan	50	20	30	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	130	50	75
African origins	1,460	690	775	9,060	4,500	4,555
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	1,310	635	675
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	405	200	205
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	220	95	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	70	30	40
Guinean	0	0	0	65	15	55
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	60	35	30	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	105	70	35
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	50	25	30
North African origins	280	155	130	6,525	3,280	3,250
Algerian	10	10	0	1,620	830	795
Berber	0	0	0	955	480	475
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	30	730	385	350
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	2,955	1,435	1,520
Sudanese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	410	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	385	175	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	25	10	20	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
South African	275	155	115	15	0	10
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	580	240	335	915	445	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	905	445	460
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	12,250	5,955	6,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	7,505	3,825	3,680
Afghan	55	30	25	725	385	340
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	1,135	555	580
Armenian	120	65	50	1,160	615	540
Assyrian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	175	105	70	90	40	50
Iraqi	115	75	45	70	35	35
Israeli	70	30	35	10	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	20	10	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	45	3,255	1,685	1,565
Palestinian	40	35	10	160	70	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	100	40	55	1,090	500	590
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	60	20	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	1,295	595	695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	500	230	270
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	350	195	150	245	120	120
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	55	20	35
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	390	175	215
Tamil	20	20	10	85	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	3,575	1,580	1,990
Burmese	10	0	10	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	865	405	460
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	1,700	745	950
Filipino	1,550	575	975	170	55	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Japanese	470	230	240	70	20	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,310	615	695	25	10	15
Laotian	370	205	170	615	305	315
Malaysian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	10	10	0
Thai	140	60	80	90	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	770	375	390	695	310	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	730	410	320	55	35	25
Australian	270	160	110	15	10	15
New Zealander	80	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	35	30	10
Fijian	240	110	130	10	10	0
Hawaiian	70	35	40	15	10	0
Maori	40	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	36,130	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	30,320	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	5,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	36,130	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	36,130	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	16,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	6,460	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	5,230	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	5,815	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	6,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	36,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	36,130	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	34,765	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	36,130	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	11,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	6,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	3,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	3,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	36,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	34,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	18,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	17,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	36,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	3,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	9,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	36,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	30,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	30,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	300,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	325,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	5,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	80,600	39,085	41,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	12,990	6,705	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	17,935	8,560	9,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	49,680	23,820	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	11,715	6,920	4,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	8,395	4,370	4,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	3,320	2,550	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	16,420	7,190	9,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	3,880	1,670	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	17,670	8,030	9,635
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	12,135	5,375	6,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	1,765	770	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	350	155	195
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	2,980	1,480	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	440	255	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	55,620	26,810	28,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	5,285	2,935	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	10,260	4,905	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	40,080	18,965	21,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	9,050	5,095	3,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	6,585	3,235	3,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	2,465	1,860	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	12,050	5,405	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	3,090	1,330	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	15,880	7,135	8,750
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	10,930	4,825	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	1,520	625	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	280	110	170
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	2,740	1,345	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	405	235	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	30,920	15,265	15,655
Education	3,405	945	2,460	3,140	635	2,500
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	3,140	630	2,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	1,635	755	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	390	285	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	1,240	475	770
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	2,625	890	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	335	65	275
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	1,690	575	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	55	35	20
54. History	480	250	230	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	220	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	4,900	1,365	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	55	30	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	600	180	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	1,000	70	930
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	970	310	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	105	10	95
42. Psychology	730	205	530	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	1,465	610	860
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	13,370	5,285	8,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	475	140	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	12,895	5,150	7,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	1,870	965	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	510	185	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	310	150	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	380	175	210
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	570	410	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	2,495	1,805	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	2,125	1,625	505
25. Library science	105	0	100	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	185	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	9,965	8,950	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	400	220	185
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	2,550	2,055	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	1,945	1,775	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	1,980	1,910	65
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	980	935	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	495	255	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	365	195	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	130	60	60
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	5,775	1,105	4,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	305	175	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	5,400	890	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	3,400	1,795	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	1,880	505	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	900	735	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	610	560	55
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	15,545	7,840	7,700
Education	2,480	615	1,860	2,380	430	1,955
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	2,380	430	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	1,265	575	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	300	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	965	365	600
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	1,670	585	1,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	285	45	245
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	940	360	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	45	30	15
54. History	410	195	215	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	4,070	1,100	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	60	25	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	825	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	75	10	70
42. Psychology	505	125	380	630	130	500
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	1,225	505	720
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	11,385	4,415	6,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	415	115	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	10,970	4,295	6,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	1,300	680	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	215	105	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	65	40	20
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	480	330	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	2,300	1,655	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	1,975	1,505	475
25. Library science	80	0	75	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	7,930	7,010	925
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	335	170	165
14. Engineering	925	805	120	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	1,520	1,375	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	1,450	1,405	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	1,500	1,445	55
48. Precision production	790	760	30	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	410	220	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	120	60	60
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	4,680	900	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	4,365	720	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	2,665	1,400	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	1,460	370	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	700	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	505	455	50
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	30,920	15,265	15,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	49,680	23,820	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	44,445	20,985	23,460
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	43,865	20,685	23,180
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	575	300	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	5,235	2,830	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	205	145	65
Philippines	555	175	380	40	0	35
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	155	55	95
France	15	10	10	480	305	170
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	4,305	2,295	2,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	15,540	7,845	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	40,075	18,970	21,110
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	35,480	16,530	18,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	34,975	16,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	500	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	4,600	2,435	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	180	125	50
Philippines	500	160	345	40	10	30
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	145	50	95
France	15	15	0	395	250	145
Other	1,995	910	1,090	3,790	1,975	1,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	80,600	39,085	41,515
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	57,345	28,840	28,510
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	54,000	27,015	26,985
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	3,345	1,825	1,525
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	23,255	10,245	13,010
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	71.1	73.8	68.7
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	67.0	69.1	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	5.8	6.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	80,605	39,085	41,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	21,715	9,290	12,425
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	58,885	29,795	29,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	29,805	15,975	13,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	29,080	13,820	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	57,345	28,840	28,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	1,040	495	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	56,310	28,345	27,960
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	50,635	24,630	26,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	5,670	3,715	1,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	57,350	28,840	28,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	1,035	495	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	56,310	28,345	27,965
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	6,270	4,045	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	11,270	3,515	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	4,695	3,665	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	3,990	695	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	6,440	1,670	4,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	1,345	645	700
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	13,300	6,175	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	6,570	6,195	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	395	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	2,035	1,400	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	57,350	28,840	28,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	1,035	495	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	56,310	28,345	27,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	235	135	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	30	30	0
22 Utilities	195	170	30	435	295	140
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	3,110	2,615	500
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	6,090	4,270	1,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	3,145	1,840	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	7,685	3,725	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	2,985	2,295	690
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	1,510	895	610
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	3,205	1,265	1,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	875	505	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	4,190	2,320	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	70	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	2,260	1,260	995
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	4,010	1,090	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	7,240	1,285	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	885	485	405
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	3,030	1,435	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	2,110	955	1,150
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	3,205	1,605	1,600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	54,000	27,015	26,985
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	2,965	1,495	1,475
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	115	85	30
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	4,330	3,235	1,095
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	46,590	22,200	24,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	46,585	22,205	24,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	19,155	7,910	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	27,330	14,220	13,115
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	105	70	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	50,915	25,435	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	40,005	20,940	19,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	1,560	510	1,050
Public transit	1,355	565	785	7,880	3,225	4,655
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	900	370	535
Bicycle	355	285	70	260	210	50
Other method	665	365	295	315	175	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	50,915	25,435	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	8,510	3,750	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	16,350	8,125	8,225
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	11,945	6,670	5,280
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	6,580	3,325	3,255
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	7,530	3,565	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	50,915	25,435	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	4,255	3,245	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	11,030	5,990	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	15,645	6,820	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	8,190	3,380	4,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	4,900	2,140	2,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	6,890	3,855	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	60,310	30,470	29,840
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	52,860	26,495	26,365
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	52,615	26,365	26,250
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	6,070	3,370	2,695
French	110	25	80	46,545	22,990	23,555
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	50	30	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	105	60	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	35	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	40	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	35	15	20
Chinese languages	145	90	60	35	15	20
Cantonese	70	45	25	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	7,450	3,975	3,475
English and French	85	25	60	6,985	3,735	3,250
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	85	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	40	70
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	275	145	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	60,310	30,465	29,845
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	35,185	17,115	18,075
English	1,390	745	645	19,380	10,205	9,170
French	360	130	230	4,475	2,425	2,050
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	915	510	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	905	500	405
English and French	10	10	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	230	125	105
French and non-official language	25	20	0	100	75	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	99,300	48,595	50,710
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	92,360	45,275	47,085
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	6,940	3,315	3,625
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	4,395	2,095	2,305
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	2,545	1,220	1,325
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	2,175	1,050	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	2,120	1,010	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	55	45	15
External migrants	1,660	750	910	365	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	94,495	46,070	48,425
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	68,350	33,375	34,975
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	26,150	12,695	13,450
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	15,695	7,610	8,085
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	10,450	5,085	5,370
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	8,520	4,165	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	8,380	4,080	4,300
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	140	80	55
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	1,930	920	1,010