Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	105	30	75
100 years and over	40	10	30	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	30	15	15	120	50	75
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	840	425	415	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	405	190	215	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	900	455	450	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	170	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	325	175	150	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	15	10	10	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	660	285	375	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	45	20	30	75	25	45
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	50	25	25	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	980	495	485
Kannada	0	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	60	30	30	40	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	625	315	310
Telugu	30	15	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	55	25	25	340	175	165
Armenian	30	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	10	15	310	145	170
Croatian	45	25	20	170	75	100
Czech	70	35	35	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	250	115	140	435	185	255
Russian	395	175	220	510	195	315
Serbian	40	25	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	80	35	45
Slovak	40	15	20	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	205	100	105	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	105	50	55	25	15	10
Danish	105	55	50	55	20	40
Dutch	1,010	465	550	180	75	100
Frisian	25	15	15	10	5	5
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	15	5	10
Swedish	45	20	30	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	15	10	10	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	70	35	30	390	175	215
Hindi	545	255	290	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	10	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	65	25	40
Urdu	170	90	80	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	235	130	110	940	495	450
Kurdish	55	30	20	50	35	20
Pashto	0	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	80	75	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	165	80	85	660	290	370
Romanian	200	105	95	455	210	240
Spanish	1,070	520	550	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,080	500	585	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	30	15	20	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	485	255	225	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	20	10	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	880	405	480	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	75	25	50
Lao	175	90	85	10	5	10
Thai	40	15	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	30	20	10	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	330	155	170	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	85	35	50	80	30	50
Hungarian	225	115	110	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	180	75	100	465	225	245
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	50	20	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	165	85	80	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	105	115	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	205	95	105	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	445	190	255	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	900	365	535
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	15	5	5
Tamil	15	5	10	395	190	205
Telugu	15	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	20	10	10	155	75	80
Armenian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	205	230	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	10	5	0	60	25	30
Czech	5	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	85	40	45	105	45	55
Russian	245	110	130	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	320	400	145	70	80
Afrikaans	60	25	35	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	55	20	30	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	595	265	325	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	10	5	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	25	10	10	250	100	145
Hindi	255	125	130	190	100	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	100	50	50	965	495	470
Iranian languages	135	65	65	520	255	260
Kurdish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	40	20	20	255	115	135
Romanian	105	55	55	220	105	115
Spanish	520	260	255	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	870	385	485	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	940	485	460	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	270	145	125	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	615	315	300	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	40	15	25
Lao	90	45	45	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	15	15	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	20	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	110	50	65	355	175	180
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	10	10	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	790	340	445	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	10	5	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	30	15	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	80	40	40	140	60	80
French and non-official language	70	35	35	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	700	255	445	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	10	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	390	300	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	595	340	255	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	40	20	20	105	45	60
Maltese	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	10	10	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	295	335	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	75	10	65	110	45	60
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	10	20
Ilocano	35	10	25	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	75	40	30	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	85	45	35	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	80	35	45	40	15	25
Tamil	90	45	45	760	400	365
Telugu	40	15	25	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	85	45	35	400	190	220
Armenian	65	35	25	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	95	45	50	110	45	65
Bulgarian	45	20	25	360	185	175
Croatian	90	40	50	190	105	85
Czech	80	45	40	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	290	125	165	590	215	375
Russian	580	265	315	785	345	440
Serbian	75	40	30	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	45	25	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	280	120	160	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	220	100	120	105	55	55
Danish	135	70	70	95	45	45
Dutch	1,200	570	630	240	100	140
Frisian	25	25	10	10	0	10
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	40	25	15	25	0	20
Swedish	60	30	30	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	60	50	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	25	20	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	130	80	55	640	255	385
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	25	15	10	60	35	35
Nepali	15	10	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	10	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	100	45	55
Urdu	370	220	150	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	200	110	90	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	60	40	25	65	35	25
Pashto	0	10	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	185	175	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	285	150	135	1,000	415	580
Romanian	260	120	140	595	280	315
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	400	185	215	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,260	565	690	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	110	55	55	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	10	30	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	115	180	180	55	125
American Sign Language	180	70	110	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	655	310	340	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	20	10	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	90	40	45
Lao	305	165	145	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	55	35	20	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	845	400	450
Estonian	15	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	75	35	45	100	30	65
Hungarian	195	95	95	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	160	80	75	190	95	90
Colombia	100	40	60	95	50	50
El Salvador	235	105	130	70	45	25
Guyana	15	10	0	660	260	400
Haiti	40	25	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	70	45	25	885	385	495
Mexico	145	70	75	190	70	120
Peru	25	10	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	1,310	565	745
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	235	105	130
Croatia	20	15	0	140	90	60
France	55	20	35	215	110	100
Germany	720	385	340	530	250	280
Greece	45	25	25	1,260	555	710
Hungary	110	65	45	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	290	140	155
Italy	120	65	60	815	375	440
Netherlands	920	450	470	155	45	105
Poland	295	120	175	355	125	230
Portugal	25	10	20	285	120	170
Romania	210	95	115	465	225	240
Russian Federation	310	130	180	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	370	170	200	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	1,640	735	905
Africa	870	435	435	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	35	20	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	15	10	0	550	250	305
Kenya	105	55	55	165	85	80
Morocco	25	15	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	50	25	20	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	1,270	605	660
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	15	10	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	645	305	340
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	460	240	220
Iraq	130	80	60	50	25	30
Japan	120	50	65	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	350	135	220
Lebanon	30	25	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	195	95	100	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,105	380	725	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	75	35	40
Taiwan	140	70	65	130	40	90
Viet Nam	475	210	265	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	305	125	175	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	25	15	45	25	20
Mexico	40	15	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	190	90	95
Europe	250	135	115	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	15	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	30	10	25	60	35	25
Russian Federation	15	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	30	20	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	420	190	230
Africa	150	65	85	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	35	20	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	150	70	85
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	35	10	20	355	165	195
Philippines	335	130	205	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,210	590	615	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,390	520	870	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,035	450	580	1,490	700	790
Arab	335	205	130	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	985	500	480
Korean	1,305	610	690	725	315	415
Japanese	410	190	220	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	45	10	30	10	10	0
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	650	250	400
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	90	40	45	170	70	100
American	1,650	755	895	1,615	770	845
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	10	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	15
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	25	0	15	35	20	15
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,185	500	685	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	145	225	345	185	165
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	65	30	35	15	0	15
Frisian	75	40	35	25	10	15
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	660	300	360	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,425	675	750	620	285	335
Finnish	820	395	430	695	315	380
Icelandic	585	245	340	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	720	350	375
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	85	45	40	415	200	215
Byelorussian	70	25	40	110	50	55
Czech	285	150	130	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	70	30	50
Estonian	160	95	65	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	1,655	845	805
Latvian	55	35	25	380	190	190
Lithuanian	95	45	50	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	750	360	390	965	460	505
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	145	70	70	260	120	140
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	75	35	40	465	215	250
Bosnian	75	35	45	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	145	145	475	225	245
Cypriot	25	20	0	75	25	50
Greek	530	295	240	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	20	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	50	15	35	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	530	340	190	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	130	70	55	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	130	95	35	230	125	105
Spanish	1,345	615	740	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	770	395	375	1,195	650	545
Basque	30	15	10	40	20	20
Jewish	325	185	145	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	20	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	50	10	40	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	50	10	40	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	100	40	55
Jamaican	280	170	110	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	35	20	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	190	100	90	270	135	135
Chilean	95	60	40	120	45	75
Colombian	145	80	65	200	100	100
Costa Rican	25	15	15	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	105	60	45	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	15	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	80	40	35	45	25	20
Honduran	30	10	20	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	495	255	245	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	260	140	120	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	125	55	70
Salvadorean	345	135	205	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	50	20	30	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	95	65	25
African origins	1,460	690	775	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	30	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	45	20	30
North African origins	280	155	130	600	290	310
Algerian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	50	25	30	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	125	70	60
Sudanese	140	65	75	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	80	40	45	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	280	110	170
South African	275	155	115	250	160	100
Tanzanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	0	15	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	120	50	75
Other African origins	580	240	335	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	55	30	25	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	205	95	110
Armenian	120	65	50	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	175	105	70	780	415	365
Iraqi	115	75	45	145	55	90
Israeli	70	30	35	55	35	25
Jordanian	30	10	15	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	20	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	45	360	155	205
Palestinian	40	35	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Syrian	100	40	55	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	15	10	10	35	25	0
Turk	80	60	20	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	120	45	75
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	10	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	350	195	150	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	110	80	30
Sinhalese	15	10	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	545	270	270
Tamil	20	20	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	20	10	15
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,550	575	975	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	140	45	95
Japanese	470	230	240	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,310	615	695	785	335	450
Laotian	370	205	170	20	0	15
Malaysian	70	35	40	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	55	35	20	60	20	40
Thai	140	60	80	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	770	375	390	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	190	100	95
Oceania origins	730	410	320	410	225	190
Australian	270	160	110	285	155	130
New Zealander	80	50	25	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	50	20	25
Fijian	240	110	130	0	10	0
Hawaiian	70	35	40	10	0	10
Maori	40	30	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,405	945	2,460	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	170	70	105
54. History	480	250	230	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	205	50	155
42. Psychology	730	205	530	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	105	0	100	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,480	615	1,860	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	115	40	75
54. History	410	195	215	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	155	50	110
42. Psychology	505	125	380	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	80	0	75	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	925	805	120	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	645	600	45
48. Precision production	790	760	30	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	1,885	910	975
Philippines	555	175	380	1,220	360	860
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	480	210	275
France	15	10	10	190	115	75
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	1,600	775	825
Philippines	500	160	345	1,025	320	710
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	375	145	225
France	15	15	0	175	100	75
Other	1,995	910	1,090	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	120	90	35
22 Utilities	195	170	30	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,355	565	785	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	355	285	70	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	665	365	295	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	110	25	80	420	115	305
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	35	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	40	90	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	260	150	115
Chinese languages	145	90	60	265	150	115
Cantonese	70	45	25	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	1,015	430	585
English and French	85	25	60	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,390	745	645	515	200	320
French	360	130	230	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	20	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	430	220	215
External migrants	1,660	750	910	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	1,520	780	740
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	6,450	3,255	3,200