Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	145	30	110
100 years and over	40	10	30	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	30	15	15	40	20	20
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	840	425	415	1,605	725	875
English and French	405	190	215	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	900	455	450	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	245	130	110
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	170	240	125	110
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	325	175	150	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	660	285	375	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	205	70	140
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	10	0	5
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	20	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	135	85	45
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	60	30	30	55	35	15
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	30	15	15	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	55	25	25	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	700	310	385
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	675	300	370
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Croatian	45	25	20	50	30	25
Czech	70	35	35	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	250	115	140	285	125	155
Russian	395	175	220	55	20	35
Serbian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Slovak	40	15	20	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	205	100	105	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	105	50	55	15	5	10
Danish	105	55	50	25	15	15
Dutch	1,010	465	550	635	290	345
Frisian	25	15	15	30	15	15
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	385	180	205
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	5	0
Swedish	45	20	30	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	655	360	290
Bengali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	70	35	30	265	140	125
Hindi	545	255	290	110	60	45
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	25	15	5
Nepali	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	115	60	50
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	170	90	80	105	55	50
Iranian languages	235	130	110	75	45	35
Kurdish	55	30	20	15	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	80	75	875	455	420
Portuguese	165	80	85	365	170	190
Romanian	200	105	95	45	20	30
Spanish	1,070	520	550	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,080	500	585	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	365	175	190
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	340	160	180
Cantonese	485	255	225	135	70	60
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	880	405	480	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	5	0	10
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkish	30	20	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	170	125	60	65
Estonian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	85	35	50	30	15	20
Hungarian	225	115	110	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	805	385	420
English and French	180	75	100	260	105	150
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	495	255	245
French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	165	85	80	480	205	270
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	105	115	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	95	105	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	190	255	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	65	35	35
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	5	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	40	30	10
Tamil	15	5	10	25	15	10
Telugu	15	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	1,280	595	680
Albanian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	135	60	75
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	205	230	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	55	25	30
Russian	245	110	130	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	320	400	70	30	40
Afrikaans	60	25	35	10	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	30	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	595	265	325	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	360	190	170
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	175	90	85
Hindi	255	125	130	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	60	35	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	50	50	20	20
Iranian languages	135	65	65	35	20	20
Kurdish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	235	95	145
Portuguese	40	20	20	155	60	90
Romanian	105	55	55	15	5	10
Spanish	520	260	255	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	385	485	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	215	105	115
Chinese languages	940	485	460	205	100	105
Cantonese	270	145	125	75	35	40
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	315	300	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	0	0	5
Lao	90	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	1,115	530	585
English and French	110	50	65	115	45	75
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	970	470	495
French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	1,090	520	570
French	790	340	445	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	10	5	5	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	30	15	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	40	25	10	10
French and non-official language	70	35	35	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	700	255	445	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	465	270	195
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	390	300	460	260	195
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	595	340	255	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	10	0
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	295	335	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	10	65	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	30	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Creole languages	85	45	35	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	175	140	35
Kannada	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	85	65	25
Tamil	90	45	45	40	30	10
Telugu	40	15	25	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	85	45	35	25	15	15
Armenian	65	35	25	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	805	350	455
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latvian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	15	0	10
Bulgarian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Croatian	90	40	50	35	10	25
Czech	80	45	40	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	290	125	165	340	160	180
Russian	580	265	315	135	50	90
Serbian	75	40	30	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	280	120	160	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	220	100	120	0	0	10
Danish	135	70	70	10	10	10
Dutch	1,200	570	630	735	340	400
Frisian	25	25	10	45	25	20
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	580	285	295
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Swedish	60	30	30	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	105	60	50	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	895	500	395
Bengali	25	20	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	130	80	55	345	200	145
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	165	80	90
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Urdu	370	220	150	170	85	85
Iranian languages	200	110	90	110	55	55
Kurdish	60	40	25	25	10	20
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	185	175	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	285	150	135	365	150	215
Romanian	260	120	140	45	15	30
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	185	215	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	565	690	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	30	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	115	180	75	30	45
American Sign Language	180	70	110	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	405	180	230
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	370	165	205
Cantonese	655	310	340	145	75	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	15	10	10
Lao	305	165	145	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	115	60	55
Estonian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	75	35	45	0	10	0
Hungarian	195	95	95	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	1,570	595	980
Brazil	160	80	75	10	10	10
Colombia	100	40	60	45	20	30
El Salvador	235	105	130	90	45	50
Guyana	15	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	70	45	25	110	60	50
Mexico	145	70	75	60	30	30
Peru	25	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	220	110	110
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	20	0	15
Croatia	20	15	0	25	10	10
France	55	20	35	45	20	20
Germany	720	385	340	300	125	175
Greece	45	25	25	155	85	70
Hungary	110	65	45	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	100	45	55
Italy	120	65	60	630	325	310
Netherlands	920	450	470	600	310	290
Poland	295	120	175	200	90	110
Portugal	25	10	20	215	85	130
Romania	210	95	115	55	15	40
Russian Federation	310	130	180	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	15	0	10
Ukraine	370	170	200	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	325	155	170
Africa	870	435	435	315	165	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	30	15	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kenya	105	55	55	0	0	10
Morocco	25	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	20	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	215	100	110
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	40	30	15
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	80	45	30
Iraq	130	80	60	155	90	65
Japan	120	50	65	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	65	25	40
Lebanon	30	25	10	50	20	25
Pakistan	195	95	100	115	55	60
Philippines	1,105	380	725	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	40	25	20
Taiwan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	475	210	265	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	480	220	260
Americas	305	125	175	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	40	15	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	20	10	0
Europe	250	135	115	75	15	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	30	20	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	10	0	10
Africa	150	65	85	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	40	20	25
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	20	15	15
Iraq	15	10	10	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	335	130	205	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	1,225	670	550
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	565	255	310
Black	1,210	590	615	990	525	465
Filipino	1,390	520	870	420	170	250
Latin American	1,035	450	580	385	205	185
Arab	335	205	130	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	110	60	55
Korean	1,305	610	690	85	45	40
Japanese	410	190	220	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	45	10	30	20	10	10
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	925	470	455
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	90	40	45	55	15	35
American	1,650	755	895	1,270	515	755
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	25	0	15	45	20	20
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	1,820	860	955
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	1,185	500	685	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	145	225	890	390	505
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	65	30	35	35	20	25
Frisian	75	40	35	25	15	15
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	0	0	10	25	0	20
Swiss	660	300	360	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	1,520	730	790
Danish	1,425	675	750	370	195	175
Finnish	820	395	430	330	180	150
Icelandic	585	245	340	85	45	40
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	375	180	190
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	85	45	40	75	30	50
Byelorussian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	285	150	130	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	140	45	90
Estonian	160	95	65	40	35	0
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	730	315	420
Latvian	55	35	25	60	30	30
Lithuanian	95	45	50	85	25	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	750	360	390	330	135	200
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	610	290	320
Slovak	145	70	70	475	205	270
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	40	20	15
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	75	35	40	25	15	15
Bosnian	75	35	45	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	145	145	150	80	75
Cypriot	25	20	0	20	10	10
Greek	530	295	240	580	320	260
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	20	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	50	40	15
Maltese	50	15	35	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	340	190	875	430	445
Serbian	130	70	55	65	40	20
Sicilian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	130	95	35	45	20	25
Spanish	1,345	615	740	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	395	375	240	100	140
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	325	185	145	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	685	405	280
Antiguan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	10	40	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	40	20	20	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	20	15	0
Jamaican	280	170	110	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Chilean	95	60	40	50	35	15
Colombian	145	80	65	65	20	50
Costa Rican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	15	10	110	65	45
Hispanic	80	40	35	10	0	0
Honduran	30	10	20	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	255	245	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	260	140	120	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	345	135	205	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	30	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	20	0	10
African origins	1,460	690	775	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	30	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	20	0	10
North African origins	280	155	130	105	45	60
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	30	100	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	275	155	115	40	15	20
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	580	240	335	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	330	165	165
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	785	420	365
Afghan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	80	35	45
Armenian	120	65	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	105	70	100	60	40
Iraqi	115	75	45	140	85	60
Israeli	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	10	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	45	275	140	135
Palestinian	40	35	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	100	40	55	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	60	20	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	1,005	560	440
Goan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	350	195	150	135	75	65
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	55	25	35
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	10	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	1,495	700	795
Burmese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	715	360	355
Filipino	1,550	575	975	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	55	35	20
Japanese	470	230	240	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,310	615	695	85	45	40
Laotian	370	205	170	10	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	40	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	140	60	80	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	375	390	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	730	410	320	40	15	20
Australian	270	160	110	25	0	20
New Zealander	80	50	25	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	0	0	0
Fijian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maori	40	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	265	180	90
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	215	135	80
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	3,405	945	2,460	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	520	140	380
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	150	100	55
54. History	480	250	230	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	35	0	30
42. Psychology	730	205	530	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	715	495	215
25. Library science	105	0	100	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	110	75	35
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	130	70	60
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	375	365	10
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	2,480	615	1,860	1,130	310	825
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	395	120	275
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	115	80	40
54. History	410	195	215	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	40	0	30
42. Psychology	505	125	380	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	575	415	160
25. Library science	80	0	75	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	95	60	30
14. Engineering	925	805	120	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	790	760	30	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	100	55	50
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	240	235	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	1,185	520	670
Philippines	555	175	380	140	40	100
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	55	20	25
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	790	310	480
Philippines	500	160	345	70	25	45
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	40	15	25
France	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other	1,995	910	1,090	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	425	345	75
22 Utilities	195	170	30	310	260	45
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	1,355	565	785	995	445	550
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	355	285	70	410	310	100
Other method	665	365	295	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	110	25	80	210	60	150
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	35	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	40	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages	145	90	60	10	0	10
Cantonese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	120	55	70
English and French	85	25	60	80	35	45
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	1,390	745	645	115	20	95
French	360	130	230	440	210	235
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	205	70	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	190	70	120
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	375	170	205
External migrants	1,660	750	910	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	1,015	510	510
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	1,205	645	560