Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	10	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	30	15	15	535	255	280
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	840	425	415	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	405	190	215	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	900	455	450	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	365	195	170	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	325	175	150	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	135	70	70
Vietnamese	660	285	375	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	45	20	30	1,545	685	855
Fijian	20	10	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	50	25	25	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	50	25	20	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	60	30	30	850	455	395
Tamil	20	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	30	15	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	55	25	25	380	190	190
Armenian	30	15	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	45	25	20	455	240	220
Czech	70	35	35	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	250	115	140	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	395	175	220	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	40	25	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	120	60	65
Slovak	40	15	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	205	100	105	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	105	50	55	880	450	430
Danish	105	55	50	255	145	110
Dutch	1,010	465	550	1,385	685	700
Frisian	25	15	15	30	20	10
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	40	15	25	310	140	165
Swedish	45	20	30	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	15	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	70	35	30	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	545	255	290	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	270	130	135
Urdu	170	90	80	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	235	130	110	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	55	30	20	145	80	65
Pashto	0	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	150	80	75	705	365	340
Portuguese	165	80	85	615	265	350
Romanian	200	105	95	850	425	430
Spanish	1,070	520	550	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	150	55	95	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	1,080	500	585	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	30	15	20	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	335	195	140
Dinka	10	10	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	25	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	485	255	225	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	10	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	880	405	480	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	525	235	290
Lao	175	90	85	345	175	170
Thai	40	15	25	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	30	20	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	330	155	170	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	85	35	50	205	85	120
Hungarian	225	115	110	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	180	75	100	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	50	20	30	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	165	85	80	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	220	105	115	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	205	95	105	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	445	190	255	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	580	280	295
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	10	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	525	265	260
Tamil	15	5	10	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	20	10	10	205	100	100
Armenian	10	5	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	430	205	230	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	85	40	45	480	220	255
Russian	245	110	130	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	720	320	400	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	60	25	35	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	55	20	30	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	595	265	325	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	10	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	255	125	130	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	100	50	50	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	135	65	65	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	30	15	15	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	40	20	20	220	100	115
Romanian	105	55	55	315	165	150
Spanish	520	260	255	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	70	35	35	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	385	485	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	135	65	70
Dinka	15	10	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	940	485	460	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	270	145	125	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	615	315	300	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	190	85	105
Lao	90	45	45	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	15	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	30	30	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	110	50	65	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	10	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	790	340	445	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	5	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	30	15	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	80	40	40	860	440	420
French and non-official language	70	35	35	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	700	255	445	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	390	300	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	595	340	255	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	470	245	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	210	105	105
Vietnamese	635	295	335	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	75	10	65	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	35	10	25	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	40	30	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	85	45	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	80	35	45	1,170	625	540
Tamil	90	45	45	635	345	290
Telugu	40	15	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	85	45	35	560	275	285
Armenian	65	35	25	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	95	45	50	325	155	165
Bulgarian	45	20	25	75	40	35
Croatian	90	40	50	605	355	250
Czech	80	45	40	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	290	125	165	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	580	265	315	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	75	40	30	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	45	25	20	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	280	120	160	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	220	100	120	1,455	750	705
Danish	135	70	70	320	195	125
Dutch	1,200	570	630	1,510	720	790
Frisian	25	25	10	25	15	15
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	40	25	15	415	180	235
Swedish	60	30	30	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	105	60	50	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	25	20	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	130	80	55	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	10	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	25	15	10	185	120	70
Nepali	15	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	355	205	150
Urdu	370	220	150	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	200	110	90	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	60	40	25	145	90	60
Pashto	0	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	350	185	175	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	285	150	135	885	380	505
Romanian	260	120	140	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	400	185	215	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	1,260	565	690	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	110	55	55	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	40	10	30	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	300	150	145
Dinka	20	10	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	290	115	180	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	180	70	110	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	655	310	340	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	635	245	385
Lao	305	165	145	410	170	240
Thai	100	45	55	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	55	35	20	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	290	135	155	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	75	35	45	360	170	190
Hungarian	195	95	95	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	160	80	75	185	65	120
Colombia	100	40	60	555	275	280
El Salvador	235	105	130	630	290	340
Guyana	15	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	40	25	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	70	45	25	815	425	395
Mexico	145	70	75	1,330	665	665
Peru	25	10	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	455	215	245
Croatia	20	15	0	445	280	165
France	55	20	35	215	90	125
Germany	720	385	340	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	45	25	25	605	325	280
Hungary	110	65	45	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	845	490	355
Italy	120	65	60	570	305	265
Netherlands	920	450	470	1,220	585	635
Poland	295	120	175	1,395	690	705
Portugal	25	10	20	220	105	120
Romania	210	95	115	695	335	360
Russian Federation	310	130	180	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	585	305	280
Ukraine	370	170	200	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	870	435	435	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	35	20	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	105	55	55	425	225	200
Morocco	25	15	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	50	25	20	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	15	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	765	370	400
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	785	465	325
Iraq	130	80	60	1,175	625	550
Japan	120	50	65	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	30	25	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	195	95	100	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,105	380	725	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	140	70	65	180	80	100
Viet Nam	475	210	265	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	305	125	175	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	405	230	180
Mexico	40	15	20	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	490	220	270
Europe	250	135	115	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	30	10	25	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	30	20	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	1,505	755	750
Africa	150	65	85	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	15	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	35	20	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	1,360	725	635
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	15	10	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	30	15	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	35	10	20	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	335	130	205	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	35	10	30	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,210	590	615	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,390	520	870	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,035	450	580	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	335	205	130	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,305	610	690	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	410	190	220	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	10	30	650	305	345
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	90	40	45	485	270	215
American	1,650	755	895	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	25	0	15	250	120	130
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,185	500	685	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	370	145	225	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	65	30	35	805	415	395
Frisian	75	40	35	70	35	35
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	660	300	360	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,425	675	750	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	820	395	430	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	585	245	340	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	85	45	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	70	25	40	290	150	140
Czech	285	150	130	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	160	95	65	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	55	35	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	95	45	50	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	750	360	390	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	145	70	70	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	75	35	40	605	310	290
Bosnian	75	35	45	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	295	145	145	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	20	0	45	35	10
Greek	530	295	240	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	20	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	50	15	35	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	530	340	190	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	130	70	55	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	130	95	35	640	275	365
Spanish	1,345	615	740	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	770	395	375	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	30	15	10	50	40	10
Jewish	325	185	145	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	10	40	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	10	40	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	110	75	40
Jamaican	280	170	110	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	190	100	90	305	150	155
Chilean	95	60	40	860	450	415
Colombian	145	80	65	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	15	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	105	60	45	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	15	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	80	40	35	125	75	50
Honduran	30	10	20	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	495	255	245	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	260	140	120	40	30	10
Peruvian	55	35	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	345	135	205	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	50	20	30	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	320	165	160
African origins	1,460	690	775	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20	10	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	30	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	235	115	125
North African origins	280	155	130	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	25	20	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	50	25	30	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	140	65	75	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	45	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	25	10	20	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	275	155	115	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	15	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	535	300	240
Other African origins	580	240	335	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	55	30	25	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	1,175	645	530
Armenian	120	65	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	20	15	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	175	105	70	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	115	75	45	1,290	690	605
Israeli	70	30	35	120	75	50
Jordanian	30	10	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	25	20	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	105	55	45	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	40	35	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	110	80	30
Syrian	100	40	55	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	80	60	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	10	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	350	195	150	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	10	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	515	290	225
Tamil	20	20	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	305	165	145
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,550	575	975	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	220	115	105
Japanese	470	230	240	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,310	615	695	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	370	205	170	705	335	380
Malaysian	70	35	40	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	55	35	20	265	115	155
Thai	140	60	80	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	770	375	390	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	730	410	320	1,430	760	665
Australian	270	160	110	890	505	385
New Zealander	80	50	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	310	140	170
Fijian	240	110	130	110	60	50
Hawaiian	70	35	40	25	10	10
Maori	40	30	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	45	30	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,405	945	2,460	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	480	250	230	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	465	155	310
42. Psychology	730	205	530	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	105	0	100	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,480	615	1,860	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	410	195	215	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	505	125	380	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	80	0	75	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	925	805	120	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	790	760	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	555	175	380	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	10	10	220	125	95
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	500	160	345	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	15	0	200	115	85
Other	1,995	910	1,090	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	195	170	30	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,355	565	785	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	355	285	70	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	665	365	295	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	110	25	80	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	10	35	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	40	90	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	145	90	60	990	540	450
Cantonese	70	45	25	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	85	25	60	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,390	745	645	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	360	130	230	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	20	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,660	750	910	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	46,500	23,015	23,485