Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	10	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	30	15	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	840	425	415	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	405	190	215	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	900	455	450	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	5	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	365	195	170	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	325	175	150	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	660	285	375	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	45	20	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	20	10	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	50	25	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	15	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	50	25	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	60	30	30	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	30	15	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	55	25	25	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	30	15	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	40	15	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	25	10	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	45	25	20	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	70	35	35	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	250	115	140	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	395	175	220	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	40	25	15	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	970	480	485
Slovak	40	15	20	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	205	100	105	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	105	50	55	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	105	55	50	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,010	465	550	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	25	15	15	360	200	160
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	40	15	25	815	370	445
Swedish	45	20	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	50	30	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	15	10	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	70	35	30	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	545	255	290	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	170	90	80	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	235	130	110	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	55	30	20	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	150	80	75	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	165	80	85	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	200	105	95	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,070	520	550	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	150	55	95	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,080	500	585	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	15	20	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	10	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	40	25	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	10	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	485	255	225	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	10	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	880	405	480	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	175	90	85	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	15	25	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	25	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	30	20	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	330	155	170	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	85	35	50	810	330	480
Hungarian	225	115	110	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	180	75	100	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	50	20	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	165	85	80	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	220	105	115	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	205	95	105	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	445	190	255	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	10	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	30	10	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	15	5	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	10	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	5	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	430	205	230	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	85	40	45	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	245	110	130	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	40	25	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	720	320	400	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	60	25	35	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	55	20	30	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	595	265	325	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	10	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	25	10	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	255	125	130	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	100	50	50	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	135	65	65	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	30	15	15	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	20	10	10	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	40	20	20	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	105	55	55	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	520	260	255	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	70	35	35	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	870	385	485	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	1,525	765	755
Dinka	15	10	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	10	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	940	485	460	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	270	145	125	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	615	315	300	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	1,130	505	625
Lao	90	45	45	465	215	245
Thai	20	10	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	15	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	15	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	55	30	30	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	45	20	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	110	50	65	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	790	340	445	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	10	5	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	15	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	80	40	40	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	70	35	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	700	255	445	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	15	10	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	10	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	690	390	300	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	595	340	255	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	40	20	20	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	15	10	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	10	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	635	295	335	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	75	10	65	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	35	10	25	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	75	40	30	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	85	45	35	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	80	35	45	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	90	45	45	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	40	15	25	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	85	45	35	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	65	35	25	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	10	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	95	45	50	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	45	20	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	90	40	50	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	80	45	40	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	290	125	165	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	580	265	315	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	75	40	30	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	45	25	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	280	120	160	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	220	100	120	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	135	70	70	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,200	570	630	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	25	25	10	475	275	205
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	40	25	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	60	30	30	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	105	60	50	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	25	20	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	130	80	55	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	10	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	25	15	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	15	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	10	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	370	220	150	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	200	110	90	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	60	40	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	350	185	175	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	285	150	135	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	260	120	140	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	400	185	215	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,260	565	690	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	10	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	110	55	55	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	40	10	30	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	20	10	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	290	115	180	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	180	70	110	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	655	310	340	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	305	165	145	1,520	730	795
Thai	100	45	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	65	40	25	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	55	35	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	290	135	155	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	15	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	75	35	45	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	195	95	95	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	160	80	75	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	100	40	60	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	235	105	130	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	40	25	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	70	45	25	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	145	70	75	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	10	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	20	15	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	55	20	35	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	720	385	340	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	45	25	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	110	65	45	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	120	65	60	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	920	450	470	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	295	120	175	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	25	10	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	210	95	115	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	310	130	180	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	370	170	200	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	870	435	435	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	35	20	15	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	105	55	55	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	15	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	50	25	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	15	10	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	130	80	60	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	120	50	65	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	30	25	10	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	195	95	100	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,105	380	725	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	140	70	65	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	475	210	265	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	305	125	175	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	35	25	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	40	15	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	250	135	115	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	15	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	30	10	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	30	20	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	150	65	85	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	420	210	210
Egypt	10	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	15	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	35	20	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	15	10	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	30	15	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	35	10	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	335	130	205	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	35	10	30	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,210	590	615	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,390	520	870	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,035	450	580	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	335	205	130	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,305	610	690	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	410	190	220	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	45	10	30	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	90	40	45	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,650	755	895	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	20	10	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	10	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	25	0	15	945	450	495
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,185	500	685	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	370	145	225	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	65	30	35	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	75	40	35	685	380	305
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	660	300	360	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,425	675	750	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	820	395	430	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	585	245	340	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	85	45	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	70	25	40	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	285	150	130	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	160	95	65	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	55	35	25	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	95	45	50	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	750	360	390	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	145	70	70	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	75	35	40	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	75	35	45	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	295	145	145	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	25	20	0	160	90	70
Greek	530	295	240	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	20	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	50	15	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	530	340	190	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	130	70	55	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	130	95	35	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,345	615	740	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	770	395	375	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	325	185	145	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	50	10	40	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	50	10	40	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	280	170	110	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	35	20	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	190	100	90	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	95	60	40	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	145	80	65	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	25	15	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	105	60	45	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	25	15	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	80	40	35	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	10	20	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	495	255	245	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	260	140	120	340	155	190
Peruvian	55	35	25	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	345	135	205	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	50	20	30	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,460	690	775	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	15	10	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	20	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	20	10	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	60	35	30	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	10	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	280	155	130	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	10	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	25	20	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	50	25	30	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	50	35	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	140	65	75	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	80	40	45	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	25	10	20	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	275	155	115	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	580	240	335	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	55	30	25	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	120	65	50	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	15	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	175	105	70	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	115	75	45	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	70	30	35	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	30	10	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	25	20	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	105	55	45	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	40	35	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	390	205	180
Syrian	100	40	55	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	80	60	20	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	15	10	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	10	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	350	195	150	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	20	20	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,550	575	975	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	470	230	240	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,310	615	695	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	370	205	170	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	70	35	40	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	55	35	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	140	60	80	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	770	375	390	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	730	410	320	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	270	160	110	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	80	50	25	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	240	110	130	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	70	35	40	425	190	235
Maori	40	30	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	45	30	15	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,405	945	2,460	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	480	250	230	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	730	205	530	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	105	0	100	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,480	615	1,860	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	410	195	215	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	505	125	380	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	80	0	75	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	925	805	120	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	790	760	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	555	175	380	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	15	10	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	500	160	345	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	15	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,995	910	1,090	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	195	170	30	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,355	565	785	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	355	285	70	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	665	365	295	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	110	25	80	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	20	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	0	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	40	10	35	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	40	90	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	145	90	60	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	70	45	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	85	25	60	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,390	745	645	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	360	130	230	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	20	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,660	750	910	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	203,025	99,980	103,045