Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, NVL British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	14.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	10	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	x	x	x
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	x	x	x
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	x	x	x
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	x	x	x
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	x	x	x
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	x	x	x
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	x	x	x
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	x	x	x
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	x	x	x
French only	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	x	x	x
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	x	x	x
French	840	425	415	x	x	x
English and French	405	190	215	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	x	x	x
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	x	x	x
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	x	x	x
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	x	x	x
French	900	455	450	x	x	x
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	365	195	170	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	325	175	150	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	660	285	375	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	250	115	140	x	x	x
Russian	395	175	220	x	x	x
Serbian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slovak	40	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	x	x	x
Afrikaans	105	50	55	x	x	x
Danish	105	55	50	x	x	x
Dutch	1,010	465	550	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	15	x	x	x
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swedish	45	20	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	50	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	35	30	x	x	x
Hindi	545	255	290	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	170	90	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	235	130	110	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	30	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	150	80	75	x	x	x
Portuguese	165	80	85	x	x	x
Romanian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Spanish	1,070	520	550	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	150	55	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,080	500	585	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	x	x	x
Cantonese	485	255	225	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	880	405	480	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	x	x	x
Lao	175	90	85	x	x	x
Thai	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	330	155	170	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	85	35	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	x	x	x
English and French	180	75	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	x	x	x
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	x	x	x
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	x	x	x
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	x	x	x
French	165	85	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	220	105	115	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	205	95	105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	445	190	255	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	5	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	430	205	230	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Russian	245	110	130	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	720	320	400	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	25	35	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	55	20	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	595	265	325	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	255	125	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	100	50	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	135	65	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Romanian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Spanish	520	260	255	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	870	385	485	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	940	485	460	x	x	x
Cantonese	270	145	125	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	615	315	300	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Lao	90	45	45	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	15	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	x	x	x
English and French	110	50	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	x	x	x
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	x	x	x
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	x	x	x
French	790	340	445	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	80	40	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	x	x	x
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	x	x	x
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	x	x	x
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	x	x	x
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	x	x	x
65 years and over	700	255	445	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	x	x	x
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	x	x	x
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	x	x	x
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	x	x	x
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	690	390	300	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	595	340	255	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	635	295	335	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	75	10	65	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	40	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	35	45	x	x	x
Tamil	90	45	45	x	x	x
Telugu	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	x	x	x
Albanian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Armenian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Croatian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Czech	80	45	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	290	125	165	x	x	x
Russian	580	265	315	x	x	x
Serbian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	280	120	160	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	x	x	x
Afrikaans	220	100	120	x	x	x
Danish	135	70	70	x	x	x
Dutch	1,200	570	630	x	x	x
Frisian	25	25	10	x	x	x
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Swedish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	60	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	x	x	x
Bengali	25	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	130	80	55	x	x	x
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	x	x	x
Urdu	370	220	150	x	x	x
Iranian languages	200	110	90	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	40	25	x	x	x
Pashto	0	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	350	185	175	x	x	x
Portuguese	285	150	135	x	x	x
Romanian	260	120	140	x	x	x
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	400	185	215	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,260	565	690	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	110	55	55	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	10	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	290	115	180	x	x	x
American Sign Language	180	70	110	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	x	x	x
Cantonese	655	310	340	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	x	x	x
Lao	305	165	145	x	x	x
Thai	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	290	135	155	x	x	x
Estonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	75	35	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	195	95	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	x	x	x
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	x	x	x
Brazil	160	80	75	x	x	x
Colombia	100	40	60	x	x	x
El Salvador	235	105	130	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	40	25	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	70	45	25	x	x	x
Mexico	145	70	75	x	x	x
Peru	25	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	x	x	x
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	x	x	x
Croatia	20	15	0	x	x	x
France	55	20	35	x	x	x
Germany	720	385	340	x	x	x
Greece	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hungary	110	65	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	x	x	x
Italy	120	65	60	x	x	x
Netherlands	920	450	470	x	x	x
Poland	295	120	175	x	x	x
Portugal	25	10	20	x	x	x
Romania	210	95	115	x	x	x
Russian Federation	310	130	180	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	370	170	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	x	x	x
Africa	870	435	435	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	105	55	55	x	x	x
Morocco	25	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	25	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	x	x	x
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	x	x	x
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	x	x	x
Iraq	130	80	60	x	x	x
Japan	120	50	65	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	25	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	195	95	100	x	x	x
Philippines	1,105	380	725	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	140	70	65	x	x	x
Viet Nam	475	210	265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	x	x	x
Americas	305	125	175	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	25	15	x	x	x
Mexico	40	15	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	x	x	x
Europe	250	135	115	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	30	10	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	20	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	x	x	x
Africa	150	65	85	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	20	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	x	x	x
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	335	130	205	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	10	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	x	x	x
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	x	x	x
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	x	x	x
Black	1,210	590	615	x	x	x
Filipino	1,390	520	870	x	x	x
Latin American	1,035	450	580	x	x	x
Arab	335	205	130	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	x	x	x
Korean	1,305	610	690	x	x	x
Japanese	410	190	220	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	x	x	x
Inuit	45	10	30	x	x	x
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	x	x	x
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	x	x	x
Acadian	90	40	45	x	x	x
American	1,650	755	895	x	x	x
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	x	x	x
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	x	x	x
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	x	x	x
Manx	25	0	15	x	x	x
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	x	x	x
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	x	x	x
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	x	x	x
Austrian	1,185	500	685	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	370	145	225	x	x	x
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	x	x	x
Flemish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Frisian	75	40	35	x	x	x
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	660	300	360	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	x	x	x
Danish	1,425	675	750	x	x	x
Finnish	820	395	430	x	x	x
Icelandic	585	245	340	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	x	x	x
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	285	150	130	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	x	x	x
Estonian	160	95	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	x	x	x
Latvian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	x	x	x
Romanian	750	360	390	x	x	x
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	x	x	x
Slovak	145	70	70	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	x	x	x
Albanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	295	145	145	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	20	0	x	x	x
Greek	530	295	240	x	x	x
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	530	340	190	x	x	x
Serbian	130	70	55	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	130	95	35	x	x	x
Spanish	1,345	615	740	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	770	395	375	x	x	x
Basque	30	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	325	185	145	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	50	10	40	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Jamaican	280	170	110	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Chilean	95	60	40	x	x	x
Colombian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	105	60	45	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	80	40	35	x	x	x
Honduran	30	10	20	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	495	255	245	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	260	140	120	x	x	x
Peruvian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	345	135	205	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	x	x	x
African origins	1,460	690	775	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	20	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	x	x	x
North African origins	280	155	130	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	25	20	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	50	35	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	140	65	75	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	80	40	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
South African	275	155	115	x	x	x
Tanzanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	580	240	335	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	x	x	x
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	x	x	x
Afghan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	x	x	x
Armenian	120	65	50	x	x	x
Assyrian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	175	105	70	x	x	x
Iraqi	115	75	45	x	x	x
Israeli	70	30	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	105	55	45	x	x	x
Palestinian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Syrian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	80	60	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	350	195	150	x	x	x
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	x	x	x
Tamil	20	20	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	x	x	x
Filipino	1,550	575	975	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Japanese	470	230	240	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,310	615	695	x	x	x
Laotian	370	205	170	x	x	x
Malaysian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Thai	140	60	80	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	770	375	390	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	730	410	320	x	x	x
Australian	270	160	110	x	x	x
New Zealander	80	50	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	x	x	x
Fijian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Hawaiian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Maori	40	30	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	x	x	x
Education	3,405	945	2,460	x	x	x
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	x	x	x
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	x	x	x
54. History	480	250	230	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	730	205	530	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	0	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	x	x	x
Education	2,480	615	1,860	x	x	x
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	x	x	x
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	x	x	x
54. History	410	195	215	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	505	125	380	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	0	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	925	805	120	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	790	760	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	x	x	x
Philippines	555	175	380	x	x	x
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	x	x	x
Philippines	500	160	345	x	x	x
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	x	x	x
France	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other	1,995	910	1,090	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	x	x	x
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	x	x	x
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	x	x	x
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	x	x	x
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	195	170	30	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	x	x	x
Public transit	1,355	565	785	x	x	x
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	x	x	x
Bicycle	355	285	70	x	x	x
Other method	665	365	295	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	x	x	x
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	x	x	x
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	x	x	x
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	x	x	x
French	110	25	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	10	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	130	40	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	145	90	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	45	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	30	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	x	x	x
English and French	85	25	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	x	x	x
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	x	x	x
English	1,390	745	645	x	x	x
French	360	130	230	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	20	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	x	x	x
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	x	x	x
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	x	x	x
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	x	x	x
External migrants	1,660	750	910	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	x	x	x
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	x	x	x
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	x	x	x
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	x	x	x
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	x	x	x