Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,279	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,011 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,281	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,007	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,770.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.50	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,285	59,325	61,955	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	22,020	11,320	10,705	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	7,190	3,675	3,510	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,890	3,700	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,240	3,750	3,490	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	78,125	38,535	39,585	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,520	3,870	3,655	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,905	4,045	3,860	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	8,115	4,050	4,065	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,460	4,170	4,290	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,855	3,850	4,000	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,545	3,640	3,905	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	7,725	3,770	3,950	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,890	3,875	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,810	4,120	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,430	3,865	975	535	440
65 years and over	21,140	9,475	11,670	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,050	3,615	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,335	2,530	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,660	1,665	1,995	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,775	1,275	1,500	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,175	1,140	2,030	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,925	760	1,165	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	950	305	645	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	265	75	185	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.3	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.4	16.0	18.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.1	41.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.2	37.8	40.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	14,970	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,040	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,170	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,290	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,005	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	10,895	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	13,615	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,095	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	6,435	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,650	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,265	48,010	51,255	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	59,585	29,885	29,700	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	53,600	26,915	26,685	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	5,985	2,975	3,015	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	39,680	18,125	21,555	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	24,705	13,310	11,395	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,825	1,210	1,615	405	185	215
Divorced	6,095	2,320	3,770	440	190	255
Widowed	6,060	1,280	4,775	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,630	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,175	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,440	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,630	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	28,585	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	25,590	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,995	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,030	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	13,355	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	15,230	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,225	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,730	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,280	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,770	8,515	10,255	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	27,765	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,905	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,860	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,475	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	10,895	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,265	58,220	61,045	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	106,635	52,685	53,955	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	30	15	15	60	35	20
English and French	5,425	2,390	3,030	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	7,175	3,135	4,045	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,265	58,220	61,045	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	110,920	54,510	56,415	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	840	425	415	580	340	240
English and French	405	190	215	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	7,100	3,095	4,005	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	520	525	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,265	58,220	61,045	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	116,245	56,755	59,490	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	76,610	37,570	39,045	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	75,710	37,115	38,590	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	900	455	450	595	350	240
Non-official languages	39,635	19,185	20,450	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,610	19,175	20,435	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	205	170	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	170	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	325	175	150	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	295	390	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	660	285	375	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	375	585	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	5	5	5
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	25	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	300	475	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	20	10	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,920	16,550	17,370	270	145	120
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	540	615	40	30	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	535	610	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	140	15	15	0
Russian	395	175	220	10	5	5
Serbian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	100	105	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,290	2,365	2,930	70	40	30
Afrikaans	105	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	105	55	50	5	5	0
Dutch	1,010	465	550	15	5	5
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,920	1,725	2,195	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25,735	12,780	12,955	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25,480	12,640	12,840	80	40	35
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	70	35	30	5	0	0
Hindi	545	255	290	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	24,625	12,215	12,410	5	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	170	90	80	25	15	15
Iranian languages	235	130	110	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	30	20	0	5	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	85	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,595	790	805	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	80	75	5	5	5
Portuguese	165	80	85	5	5	0
Romanian	200	105	95	10	0	5
Spanish	1,070	520	550	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,080	500	585	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	30	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	735	780	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,515	730	780	50	20	30
Cantonese	485	255	225	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	880	405	480	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	30	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	115	0	0	5
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	170	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	225	115	110	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,020	1,465	1,555	735	370	365
English and French	180	75	100	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,745	1,340	1,405	685	355	335
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,265	58,220	61,045	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	111,855	54,535	57,315	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	87,050	42,370	44,680	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	86,880	42,285	44,595	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	165	85	80	345	190	155
Non-official languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,165	12,640	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	105	115	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	205	95	105	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	195	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	190	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	160	185	120	55	60
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	150	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,565	10,635	10,930	85	50	35
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	235	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	205	230	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	5	0	0
Russian	245	110	130	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	320	400	5	5	5
Afrikaans	60	25	35	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	595	265	325	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,665	9,735	9,930	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	19,525	9,660	9,865	45	25	20
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	255	125	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,120	9,460	9,660	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	50	15	5	5
Iranian languages	135	65	65	5	5	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	345	345	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	105	55	55	0	5	0
Spanish	520	260	255	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	385	485	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	480	455	15	5	10
Chinese languages	940	485	460	15	5	10
Cantonese	270	145	125	5	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	315	300	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,410	3,685	3,725	610	305	305
English and French	110	50	65	20	10	10
English and non-official language	7,195	3,600	3,605	585	290	295
French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	60	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,265	58,220	61,045	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	103,295	50,380	52,910	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	7,625	3,870	3,755	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	790	340	445	240	130	110
Non-official language	7,370	3,535	3,835	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	7,360	3,530	3,830	435	215	220
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	40	20	15	10
French and non-official language	70	35	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,670	46,695	49,980	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,810	44,885	47,925	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,161	37,640	23,634	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,915	44,985	47,935	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,751	33,229	22,658	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,710	40,620	41,090	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,708	37,483	20,530	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,715	28,550	39,165	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,790	4,064	6,519	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	35,945	34,280	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	37,761	21,236	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,585	46,710	49,880	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,800	47,830	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,110	47,209	31,525	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,725	44,890	47,840	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,595	39,397	28,151	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,500	40,350	41,160	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,006	47,194	28,998	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,470	28,400	39,065	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,419	8,049	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,135	35,730	34,400	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,284	45,745	28,496	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,590	46,710	49,880	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,540	17,095	11,445	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,398	56,075	42,156	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,560	62,813	47,216	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	90.1	79.0	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.6	77.8	65.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	9.9	21.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,675	46,695	49,975	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,865	1,810	2,055	1,495	830	665
With total income	92,810	44,885	47,925	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,780	5,650	8,130	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	19,215	7,190	12,020	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	14,420	5,635	8,785	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,150	6,235	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	4,605	4,485	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	4,025	2,885	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,225	1,725	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,540	1,250	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	1,985	925	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,285	540	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	4,540	3,590	945	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,660	730	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,150	930	215	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,670	46,695	49,980	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,760	1,715	2,040	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	92,915	44,980	47,935	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,215	5,915	8,300	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	20,255	7,800	12,455	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,770	10,000	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,900	6,120	6,785	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,705	5,280	4,425	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,215	2,410	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	3,090	1,490	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	2,120	955	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,670	1,105	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,330	470	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	990	765	225	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,575	405	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,675	46,700	49,975	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	26,450	10,750	15,695	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	70,225	35,945	34,285	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.6	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,620	5,695	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	6,390	2,340	4,045	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	10,955	4,295	6,660	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,825	5,020	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,615	3,665	3,945	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,725	3,585	3,135	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,180	1,980	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,575	1,215	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	2,125	900	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	7,405	5,720	1,680	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,715	695	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,100	415	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,905	570	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,005	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,822	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,756	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,895	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,539	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,473	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,115	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,454	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,990	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,466	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,900	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,587	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,066	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,085	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,115	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,170	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,010	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,140	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,885	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,065	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,545	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,295	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,480	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,115	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,725	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,755	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,603	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,329	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,055	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,050	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,548	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,084	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,100	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,245	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,350	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,775	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,267	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,201	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,258	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,677	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,524	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,275	7,110	8,165	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,252	33,664	26,287	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,950	30,144	24,893	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,260	7,305	7,955	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,166	40,941	33,700	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	34,607	30,032	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,650	57,995	60,660	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,530	31,045	34,485	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	10,865	5,020	5,845	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	12,545	5,555	6,990	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	13,070	6,200	6,875	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	15,010	7,355	7,655	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	14,035	6,920	7,115	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	53,120	26,945	26,180	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,575	6,555	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,305	6,200	6,105	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,595	5,410	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	9,715	4,950	4,765	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	6,965	3,625	3,345	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,650	57,995	60,660	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,385	13,535	12,850	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,685	4,445	4,240	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,670	35,500	37,170	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,590	8,955	10,635	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,100	7,225	8,875	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,355	2,295	2,060	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,410	750	655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,815	3,865	4,955	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,925	1,065	1,865	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.5	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.0	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.9	15.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	10.9	13.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,060	4,230	4,830	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,330	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,030	2,745	3,285	0	0	0
65 years and over	700	255	445	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,475	57,960	60,510	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	111,510	54,935	56,575	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	111,460	54,915	56,545	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,575	2,415	3,160	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	46,235	22,525	23,715	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,205	22,505	23,700	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	395	310	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	390	300	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	595	340	255	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	350	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	295	335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	480	815	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	75	10	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	30	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	410	750	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	80	105	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	20	15	0
Telugu	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,200	19,305	19,890	565	290	275
Albanian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	650	760	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	10	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Czech	80	45	40	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	165	25	15	10
Russian	580	265	315	35	15	20
Serbian	75	40	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	120	160	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,825	2,700	3,130	150	70	75
Afrikaans	220	100	120	15	10	10
Danish	135	70	70	15	0	0
Dutch	1,200	570	630	15	0	10
Frisian	25	25	10	0	0	0
German	4,225	1,955	2,275	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	60	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,275	14,650	14,625	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	29,090	14,555	14,540	95	50	40
Bengali	25	20	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	130	80	55	10	0	0
Hindi	3,685	1,805	1,880	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	28,150	14,070	14,085	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	40	20	0	0	10
Urdu	370	220	150	35	20	15
Iranian languages	200	110	90	10	10	0
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	185	175	40	20	20
Portuguese	285	150	135	10	10	0
Romanian	260	120	140	10	0	0
Spanish	2,220	1,080	1,140	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	185	215	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,260	565	690	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	110	55	55	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	30	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	115	180	135	60	75
American Sign Language	180	70	110	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	825	900	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,730	825	905	75	40	40
Cantonese	655	310	340	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,215	555	655	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	200	175	0	0	10
Lao	305	165	145	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	20	10	10
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	195	95	95	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,475	57,960	60,510	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,325	52,140	54,190	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,210	13,055	12,150	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,120	39,080	42,035	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,150	5,820	6,330	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,475	57,965	60,510	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,130	41,040	42,090	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,390	15,975	17,415	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,760	3,755	4,010	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,525	1,670	1,850	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	7,230	3,500	3,735	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	9,820	4,640	5,185	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,635	2,185	2,450	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	5,185	2,455	2,735	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,050	2,415	2,635	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,960	950	1,010	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,385	15,970	17,415	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,335	1,185	1,150	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	4,395	2,330	2,065	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	9,585	4,140	5,440	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	11,245	5,720	5,525	435	225	215
45 years and over	5,820	2,590	3,230	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,390	15,975	17,415	920	485	430
Americas	3,055	1,305	1,745	160	75	85
Brazil	160	80	75	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
El Salvador	235	105	130	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	45	25	25	10	15
Mexico	145	70	75	0	10	0
Peru	25	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	415	745	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	45	25	25
Europe	6,355	3,115	3,240	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	55	20	35	10	0	10
Germany	720	385	340	25	15	10
Greece	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hungary	110	65	45	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	15	60	0	0	0
Italy	120	65	60	10	0	10
Netherlands	920	450	470	10	0	0
Poland	295	120	175	15	10	0
Portugal	25	10	20	0	10	0
Romania	210	95	115	10	0	0
Russian Federation	310	130	180	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	370	170	200	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,170	1,125	1,050	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	825	395	430	30	15	10
Africa	870	435	435	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	105	55	55	0	0	10
Morocco	25	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	25	20	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	280	135	150	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	350	175	180	105	60	40
Asia	22,670	10,885	11,780	370	175	195
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	250	310	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	60	10	10	0
India	17,910	8,720	9,195	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	10	0	0
Iraq	130	80	60	0	0	0
Japan	120	50	65	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	345	385	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	25	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	195	95	100	30	15	15
Philippines	1,105	380	725	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	70	45	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	475	210	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	890	465	420	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	230	205	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,050	2,415	2,635	165	75	90
Americas	305	125	175	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	35	25	15	0	10	0
Mexico	40	15	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	10	10	0
Europe	250	135	115	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	10	0	0
Africa	150	65	85	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	0	0	0
Asia	4,295	2,060	2,235	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,330	1,650	1,680	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	90	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	335	130	205	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	25	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,475	57,965	60,510	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,145	17,300	18,840	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,245	15,690	15,550	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,085	24,965	26,120	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,045	12,435	13,610	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,605	3,310	3,290	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,560	1,625	935	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,040	1,690	2,355	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,640	8,100	9,545	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,725	990	735	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,480	57,965	60,515	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,855	2,690	3,165	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,640	2,595	3,040	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,910	1,415	1,490	190	90	100
Métis	2,705	1,180	1,530	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	65	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,625	55,275	57,350	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,475	57,960	60,515	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,410	640	775	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,065	57,325	59,740	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,475	57,965	60,515	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	715	305	410	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	290	395	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	220	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	230	60	170	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,680	2,685	2,990	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,460	2,590	2,875	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,340	1,595	1,745	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	975	1,095	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	100	120	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,085	54,975	57,110	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,475	57,965	60,515	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,535	20,045	20,495	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30,500	15,305	15,190	115	60	55
Chinese	2,085	1,015	1,070	75	30	45
Black	1,210	590	615	330	180	150
Filipino	1,390	520	870	230	95	135
Latin American	1,035	450	580	40	20	20
Arab	335	205	130	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	595	605	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	115	60	10	0	10
Korean	1,305	610	690	10	10	10
Japanese	410	190	220	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	115	100	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	320	360	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,940	37,920	40,020	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,475	57,960	60,515	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	6,395	2,985	3,410	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,940	2,110	690	345	350
Inuit	45	10	30	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	2,550	1,140	1,405	185	95	95
Other North American origins	23,630	11,465	12,170	1,815	960	860
Acadian	90	40	45	105	50	55
American	1,650	755	895	230	120	110
Canadian	22,520	10,965	11,555	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	71,215	34,335	36,880	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	42,235	20,160	22,075	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,930	12,185	13,745	1,625	825	800
Irish	14,440	6,545	7,890	1,745	895	850
Manx	25	0	15	10	0	0
Scottish	18,980	9,090	9,895	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,395	1,025	1,365	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,235	1,475	355	200	150
French origins	8,955	4,085	4,870	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,955	4,085	4,870	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,795	14,720	16,075	975	470	505
Austrian	1,185	500	685	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	145	225	30	20	15
Dutch	10,745	5,150	5,595	190	90	105
Flemish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	22,165	10,545	11,620	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	660	300	360	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,210	3,760	4,450	675	335	340
Danish	1,425	675	750	290	145	150
Finnish	820	395	430	50	25	25
Icelandic	585	245	340	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,380	1,505	1,870	145	70	80
Swedish	2,645	1,220	1,425	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	275	130	150	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	15,970	7,710	8,260	515	260	255
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	285	150	130	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	0	0	0
Estonian	160	95	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,655	810	845	45	20	25
Latvian	55	35	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,725	1,670	2,060	145	90	55
Romanian	750	360	390	20	10	15
Russian	5,560	2,760	2,800	100	60	40
Slovak	145	70	70	15	10	0
Ukrainian	6,080	2,910	3,165	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,670	2,925	2,740	420	215	205
Albanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	145	145	10	10	0
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	530	295	240	20	10	0
Italian	2,800	1,465	1,340	175	95	85
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	340	190	115	60	55
Serbian	130	70	55	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	95	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,345	615	740	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	45	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	770	395	375	345	190	155
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	325	185	145	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	180	215	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	95	50	45
Antiguan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	10	40	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	10	40	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	280	170	110	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	55	40	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,045	1,035	1,010	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Chilean	95	60	40	10	0	0
Colombian	145	80	65	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	35	10	0	10
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	255	245	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	260	140	120	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	345	135	205	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	10	0	0
African origins	1,460	690	775	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	165	80	85	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	30	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	10	0	0
North African origins	280	155	130	30	15	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	30	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	140	65	75	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	250	245	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	45	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
South African	275	155	115	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	35	0	0	10
Other African origins	580	240	335	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	225	310	240	120	120
Asian origins	38,285	19,005	19,290	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,050	610	435	100	60	40
Afghan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	10	10	0
Armenian	120	65	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	175	105	70	20	15	0
Iraqi	115	75	45	10	0	0
Israeli	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	45	40	20	15
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	60	20	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	50	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30,290	15,185	15,105	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	26,715	13,305	13,405	65	35	35
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	350	195	150	15	10	0
Punjabi	4,105	2,090	2,015	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	35	10	0	10
Tamil	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	415	215	200	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,240	3,755	385	155	225
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese	2,635	1,265	1,375	115	50	70
Filipino	1,550	575	975	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Japanese	470	230	240	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,310	615	695	10	0	0
Laotian	370	205	170	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	140	60	80	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	375	390	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	45	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	730	410	320	15	0	0
Australian	270	160	110	10	0	0
New Zealander	80	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	390	205	185	0	0	0
Fijian	240	110	130	0	0	10
Hawaiian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maori	40	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	29,795	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	13,195	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	12,155	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	30,830	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,990	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,025	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,760	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,415	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,570	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,735	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,370	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,355	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,470	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,990	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,390	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,600	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,990	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	40,230	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,760	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	1,760	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,665	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,540	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,760	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,450	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,990	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,195	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,990	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,815	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,990	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,130	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,980	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,105	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,875	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,270	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,261	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,003	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,585	46,710	49,875	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	10,315	10,635	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,590	16,320	16,270	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,045	20,080	22,965	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,035	5,780	2,255	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	2,100	1,570	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,680	690	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,045	5,365	9,680	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,975	1,540	2,435	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,995	7,390	8,605	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	10,455	4,600	5,855	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,295	505	790	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	380	175	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,365	1,680	1,685	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	100	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,685	29,825	31,860	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,885	4,385	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,055	10,235	9,815	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,705	17,655	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,450	4,015	1,435	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,465	1,440	1,025	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,580	410	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,240	3,930	7,310	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,120	1,725	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,830	5,645	7,185	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	8,355	3,530	4,830	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,060	400	660	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	305	150	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,740	1,285	1,455	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	130	85	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,590	46,710	49,880	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,540	26,630	26,910	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,405	945	2,460	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,410	945	2,465	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	490	745	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	170	55	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	325	685	160	85	75
Humanities	4,230	1,850	2,380	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	215	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	620	155	465	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,440	620	820	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	160	65	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,080	575	510	40	30	10
54. History	480	250	230	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,185	1,385	2,805	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	100	100	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	50	895	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	670	175	490	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	65	25	0	25
42. Psychology	730	205	530	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,530	825	705	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	7,710	2,805	4,905	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	180	545	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,625	4,345	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	590	595	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	215	270	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	195	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	155	50	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	80	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	870	555	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	765	410	140	90	50
25. Library science	105	0	100	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	95	30	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,870	495	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	120	100	15	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,250	1,085	165	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,305	1,175	130	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,210	65	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,235	90	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,100	1,060	40	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	500	285	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	345	230	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	155	60	195	150	50
Health and related fields	7,590	1,450	6,145	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,940	1,080	5,860	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	120	50	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,330	1,600	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	435	1,370	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	335	165	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	530	60	505	465	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,685	29,825	31,860	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,325	15,125	14,205	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,480	615	1,860	905	260	650
13. Education	2,480	615	1,865	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	360	605	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	800	240	555	140	75	70
Humanities	3,155	1,300	1,850	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	55	165	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	330	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	475	725	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	125	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	330	310	30	25	10
54. History	410	195	215	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,265	1,030	2,235	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	70	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	40	715	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	530	130	400	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	25	10	20
42. Psychology	505	125	380	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	605	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	5,880	2,065	3,810	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	130	430	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,940	3,370	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	405	390	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	145	135	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	0	50	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,230	755	470	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	685	370	135	85	50
25. Library science	80	0	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,030	5,635	395	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	45	25	15
14. Engineering	925	805	120	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	860	90	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,570	65	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,565	75	305	290	10
48. Precision production	790	760	30	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	380	240	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	275	190	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,740	1,150	4,590	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	200	190	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	865	4,350	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,005	1,195	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	310	980	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	430	285	150	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	400	60	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,585	46,710	49,880	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,540	26,630	26,910	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,045	20,080	22,965	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	33,785	15,470	18,315	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	27,610	12,415	15,185	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,180	3,050	3,125	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,260	4,605	4,655	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	850	685	120	60	55
Philippines	555	175	380	135	45	85
India	3,515	1,735	1,780	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	430	300	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	75	135	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	2,700	1,330	1,370	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,685	29,825	31,860	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,320	15,125	14,200	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,360	14,705	17,660	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	25,235	11,390	13,835	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	21,255	9,460	11,795	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,980	1,930	2,050	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,130	3,310	3,815	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	105	55	45
Philippines	500	160	345	120	40	80
India	3,050	1,435	1,610	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	70	125	10	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	1,995	910	1,090	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,585	46,710	49,880	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	62,490	32,625	29,860	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	58,130	30,625	27,505	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,360	1,995	2,360	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	34,105	14,085	20,010	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.7	69.8	59.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.2	65.6	55.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	7.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,590	46,710	49,875	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,655	13,045	18,615	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	64,935	33,670	31,265	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,280	17,625	11,650	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,655	16,040	19,615	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.5	39.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,485	32,625	29,865	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	535	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	54,200	27,455	26,745	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,275	4,690	2,585	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,485	32,625	29,865	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,010	480	530	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,140	29,330	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	5,730	3,750	1,980	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,275	2,195	6,075	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,870	410	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,890	780	3,100	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,355	2,085	4,275	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,220	545	675	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	14,360	5,385	8,970	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,340	11,585	760	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,215	1,410	1,810	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,810	2,535	1,275	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,485	32,625	29,865	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,015	480	530	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,475	32,145	29,330	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,615	1,500	2,115	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	30	595	440	160
22 Utilities	195	170	30	285	240	40
23 Construction	5,790	5,055	730	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,300	4,510	1,790	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,500	1,640	860	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	2,990	3,945	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,255	4,375	875	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	800	480	325	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,730	690	1,045	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,060	560	500	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,670	1,295	1,370	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,610	1,105	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,865	1,175	2,685	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,205	1,030	5,175	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	310	380	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,645	1,500	3,145	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,475	1,535	1,935	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,695	1,445	1,255	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,130	30,630	27,505	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,530	1,600	1,925	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	265	165	100	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,325	7,695	2,625	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	44,015	21,165	22,845	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,015	21,165	22,850	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,485	11,615	15,865	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,570	1,665	1,900	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,745	7,745	4,995	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	215	140	80	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,335	28,860	25,475	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,805	24,895	20,920	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	2,030	2,365	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,355	565	785	105	50	50
Walked	1,770	730	1,035	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	355	285	70	20	15	10
Other method	665	365	295	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,335	28,865	25,475	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	19,660	8,410	11,245	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	16,685	8,480	8,205	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	8,710	5,345	3,370	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,160	2,760	1,400	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	5,125	3,870	1,250	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,335	28,860	25,475	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,020	4,365	1,655	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	6,535	3,600	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,445	6,265	6,180	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,935	4,120	5,815	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,010	2,365	3,645	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,215	4,580	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,555	34,850	32,705	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	65,560	33,725	31,835	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	61,430	31,675	29,755	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	61,315	31,645	29,675	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	110	25	80	70	40	35
Non-official languages	4,130	2,045	2,080	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,135	2,050	2,085	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,745	1,860	1,885	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,670	1,835	1,835	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,835	1,830	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,645	1,825	1,825	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	40	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	145	90	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	1,130	865	285	145	140
English and French	85	25	60	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,900	1,095	805	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,555	34,850	32,700	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	62,085	31,905	30,185	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,390	745	645	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	360	130	230	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,680	2,050	1,630	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,680	2,055	1,625	40	10	25
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,170	57,295	59,870	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	98,810	48,370	50,435	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	18,360	8,930	9,435	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	10,240	5,000	5,245	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	8,120	3,930	4,190	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	6,460	3,175	3,280	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,505	2,700	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	670	575	990	480	510
External migrants	1,660	750	910	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,335	54,345	56,990	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	62,400	30,510	31,895	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	48,935	23,840	25,105	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	28,170	13,865	14,305	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	20,765	9,970	10,800	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	15,215	7,310	7,910	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	5,865	6,490	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,870	1,445	1,420	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	5,550	2,665	2,890	185	80	105