Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	69,325	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,523 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,021	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,948	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	75.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	917.47	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	69,325	33,155	36,170	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	11,315	5,780	5,535	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	3,555	1,850	1,705	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,055	2,050	2,005	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,710	1,885	1,825	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	45,875	22,085	23,790	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,110	2,080	2,025	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,760	2,385	2,375	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,340	2,120	2,220	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,185	2,030	2,160	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,255	1,940	2,310	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,485	2,115	2,365	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,745	2,290	2,460	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,140	2,450	2,695	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	4,965	2,325	2,640	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	4,895	2,360	2,535	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,130	5,290	6,840	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,375	2,070	2,305	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,865	1,310	1,555	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,015	895	1,120	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,440	590	855	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,435	430	1,005	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	860	310	555	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	435	105	330	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	125	15	110	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	0	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.4	15.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.6	65.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.5	16.0	18.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.0	40.7	43.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	17,270	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,695	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,165	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,935	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	940	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	10,620	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,750	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,820	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,010	27,375	30,630	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	33,375	16,655	16,720	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	28,120	14,040	14,075	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,255	2,610	2,645	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	24,635	10,725	13,915	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	16,150	8,215	7,930	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,655	655	1,005	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,330	1,195	2,135	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,495	655	2,840	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,575	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	10,425	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,485	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,580	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	16,345	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	13,720	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,630	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,235	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,595	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	635	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,345	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,365	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,235	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,060	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,600	5,475	7,125	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	18,905	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,105	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,800	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,265	32,740	35,520	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	58,515	28,670	29,845	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	50	20	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,935	3,675	5,260	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	760	375	385	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,265	32,745	35,520	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	66,085	31,735	34,355	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,260	565	700	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	165	75	90	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	745	370	380	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	600	745	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,260	32,745	35,520	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	67,685	32,470	35,210	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	62,345	29,825	32,520	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	61,035	29,245	31,785	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,315	580	740	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	5,340	2,645	2,690	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	5	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,300	2,620	2,680	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	320	265	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	50	25	25	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	535	295	245	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	5	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	510	275	235	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	25	15	10	960	505	460
Maltese	0	5	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	85	50	40	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	10	5	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	10	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	55	30	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	1,760	880	880	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	65	40	30	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	310	150	155	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	5	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	5	0	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	40	15	25	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	130	65	60	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	25	15	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	35	15	20	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	455	230	220	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	10	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	15	10	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	240	120	120	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	5	360	200	160
German	165	80	80	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	10	5	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	600	295	300	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	425	205	215	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	35	20	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	5	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	50	30	20	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	200	80	120	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	40	15	20	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	175	90	85	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	80	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	315	150	165	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	40	25	15	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	55	30	30	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	15	10	5	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	205	90	115	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	80	20	60	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	105	45	60	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	30	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	0	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,195	1,090	1,110	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,155	1,065	1,090	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	170	80	85	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,755	865	890	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	70	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	20	5	15	430	230	200
Karenic languages	20	10	10	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	20	10	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	65	35	30	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	0	190	90	105
Finnish	20	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	40	20	20	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	580	270	305	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	220	95	125	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	310	150	160	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,265	32,745	35,520	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	67,200	32,215	34,985	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	63,705	30,485	33,220	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	63,185	30,270	32,920	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	510	220	295	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,500	1,735	1,765	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,730	1,760	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	215	185	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	30	15	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	370	195	175	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	355	190	165	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	75	40	30	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	95	35	60	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	45	25	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	845	410	430	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	35	20	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	85	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	165	80	85	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	5	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	85	40	45	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	5	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	40	20	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	5	60	30	30
German	40	25	15	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	210	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	270	125	145	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	25	15	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	10	5	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	165	70	100	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	20	10	10	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	135	70	65	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	5	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	95	45	55	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	15	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	75	35	40	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	915	925	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,815	905	910	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	105	45	55	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,530	765	765	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	1,500	770	730
Burmese	20	10	10	280	145	130
Karenic languages	10	5	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	35	15	20	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,065	530	535	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	155	60	90	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	895	460	435	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,265	32,740	35,520	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	64,210	30,875	33,330	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,505	730	775	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,255	520	735	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,230	590	640	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	20	10	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	580	625	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	0	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,525	26,790	29,740	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,605	25,855	28,745	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,116	37,413	29,791	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,610	25,855	28,755	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,389	32,561	26,747	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,860	23,985	25,875	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,695	34,289	26,023	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,490	17,260	23,225	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,248	6,644	6,003	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,670	20,590	21,085	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,105	32,329	26,539	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,525	26,785	29,740	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,510	25,855	28,660	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,538	47,145	36,480	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,515	25,855	28,660	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,230	37,895	30,923	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,760	24,000	25,770	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,135	45,156	33,529	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,240	17,230	23,015	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,872	7,850	7,888	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,675	20,545	21,130	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,906	43,081	32,875	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,530	26,785	29,740	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,220	10,525	9,690	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,937	50,549	44,064	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,232	59,045	49,006	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	88.9	83.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	72.2	67.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	11.0	17.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,525	26,790	29,740	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,925	930	995	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	54,605	25,860	28,750	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,195	3,300	3,900	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,745	5,620	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	3,390	4,940	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,380	3,325	4,050	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,300	3,085	3,215	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,465	2,260	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	1,815	1,535	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,305	1,165	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	915	835	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	585	420	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,735	1,930	805	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,935	1,325	615	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	800	605	195	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,525	26,785	29,740	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,915	930	990	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	54,610	25,860	28,755	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,550	3,380	4,170	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,155	4,130	6,020	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,180	4,280	5,900	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,065	4,285	4,775	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	6,595	3,375	3,220	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,390	2,010	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,430	1,395	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	875	570	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,390	1,705	680	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	820	560	255	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	495	340	155	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,070	810	270	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,525	26,785	29,740	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	14,855	6,200	8,655	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	41,670	20,585	21,085	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	70.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,250	2,490	2,760	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	1,820	2,285	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,625	3,040	3,585	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,280	2,435	2,845	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,790	2,210	2,580	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,110	2,045	2,070	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,735	1,535	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,225	1,070	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	965	950	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,620	1,405	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	690	610	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	705	415	290	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,515	510	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,992	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,265	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,923	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,341	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,027	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,507	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,220	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,461	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,493	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,996	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,695	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,262	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,620	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,840	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,915	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,815	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,650	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,505	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,425	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,975	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,033	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,060	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,871	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,394	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,686	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,500	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,534	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,430	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,227	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,969	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,870	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,504	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,030	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,318	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,475	5,040	6,435	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,471	28,621	28,443	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	25,608	25,844	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,440	4,980	6,460	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,796	36,965	36,665	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,134	30,834	31,364	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,820	32,550	35,265	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,660	17,690	19,970	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,915	3,765	4,155	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,815	3,440	4,380	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,300	3,435	3,865	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,260	3,510	3,750	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,365	3,545	3,825	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	30,160	14,860	15,300	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,465	3,655	3,810	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,185	3,545	3,645	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	6,350	3,110	3,235	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	5,485	2,740	2,740	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	3,675	1,815	1,860	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,565	32,435	35,135	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	13,575	6,945	6,620	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,305	2,250	2,055	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	42,820	20,465	22,355	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	11,180	5,020	6,155	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,550	5,235	6,310	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,525	1,425	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,005	520	490	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,115	3,720	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,770	595	1,170	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	23.1	23.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.2	16.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	15.8	11.9	19.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,065	2,925	3,140	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,385	720	660	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	455	230	230	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,105	2,285	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	290	95	190	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.2	11.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	67,820	32,555	35,270	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	67,070	32,180	34,890	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	66,990	32,155	34,840	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,945	3,535	5,410	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	6,860	3,360	3,495	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	25	20	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,805	3,330	3,475	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	405	295	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	15	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	685	395	290	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	610	355	250	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	75	35	35	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	30	20	10	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	295	115	185	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	10	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	45	30	20	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	40	25	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	100	60	45	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	45	25	20	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	10	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	2,840	1,320	1,520	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	65	40	20	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	410	165	250	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	410	165	245	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	40	10	30	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	25	15	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	45	10	35	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	235	105	130	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	40	20	15	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	15	10	15	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	50	30	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	710	310	400	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	50	25	25	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	295	130	170	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	350	145	205	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	20	0	15	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	825	430	390	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	575	290	280	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	20	15	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	155	95	60	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	245	100	150	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	80	40	35	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	250	140	110	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	250	140	110	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	495	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	120	55	60	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	125	80	45	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	20	10	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	635	245	390	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	90	45	50	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	150	75	75	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	40	15	25	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	10	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	0	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	80	40	40	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	45	15	30	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	15	0	15	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,365	1,205	1,160	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,350	1,195	1,155	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	270	105	165	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,040	1,070	970	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	75	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	50	25	30	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	50	20	25	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	90	45	45	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	15	10	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	70	30	35	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	67,820	32,555	35,265	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,065	30,165	32,900	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,625	6,425	6,195	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,445	23,740	26,700	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,750	2,390	2,365	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	67,820	32,555	35,265	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,450	28,985	31,465	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,335	3,040	3,295	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,270	545	730	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	305	130	175	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	400	185	215	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,415	705	715	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	350	185	165	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,065	520	545	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,465	1,470	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	535	505	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,335	3,035	3,300	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	690	305	385	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,400	690	710	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	920	470	450	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,175	1,445	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	710	395	310	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,335	3,040	3,300	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	890	380	510	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	15	15	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	30	10	25	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	25	15	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	25	20	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	20	0	15	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	15	10	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	275	360	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,630	790	845	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	20	0	15	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	20	20	0	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	145	45	100	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	10	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	55	25	30	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	35	20	15	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	220	85	135	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	30	10	20	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	40	25	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	10	0	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	75	35	45	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	45	30	20	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	325	310	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	220	110	105	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	275	140	135	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	70	45	30	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	0	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	70	25	40	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,530	1,720	1,805	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	880	890	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	190	90	100	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	15	10	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	40	20	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	80	55	25	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	50	30	20	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	265	100	170	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	100	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	70	40	35	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	25	20	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	405	165	240	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,470	1,470	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	145	70	75	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	20	15	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	50	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	300	165	140	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	35	15	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	35	20	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	20	15	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	45	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	65	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	110	60	55	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	35	25	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,385	1,175	1,205	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,370	700	675	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	750	305	450
India	100	45	50	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	20	15	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	15	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	80	35	40	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	20	15	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	195	75	125	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	15	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	20	10	15	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	30	15	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	67,820	32,555	35,265	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,700	3,760	3,940	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,980	2,250	2,730	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,140	26,540	28,595	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,090	2,510	2,585	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,835	1,995	1,845	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,410	935	480	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,055	1,365	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	245	365	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	250	355	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	67,820	32,555	35,270	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,390	675	710	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,340	650	690	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	960	470	490	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	345	165	180	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,430	31,875	34,555	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	67,820	32,555	35,265	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	315	320	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,190	32,245	34,945	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	67,820	32,555	35,265	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	390	195	195	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	195	185	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	175	165	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,130	1,000	1,125	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,090	980	1,115	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	785	890	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	200	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,300	31,355	33,945	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	67,820	32,555	35,265	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,530	2,780	2,750	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	805	410	395	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,400	1,220	1,185	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	655	340	315	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	310	120	190	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	145	60	85	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	545	320	225	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	35	55	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	115	95	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	170	80	85	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	95	40	50	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	40	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,290	29,775	32,520	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	67,820	32,555	35,265	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,200	1,325	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,055	980	1,075	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	90	40	50	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	430	200	225	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	26,330	12,420	13,905	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,580	780	805	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	630	310	320	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	24,860	11,655	13,205	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	49,285	23,560	25,725	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	43,320	20,735	22,585	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	20,195	9,450	10,745	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	20,205	9,320	10,880	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	26,500	12,525	13,975	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,455	625	830	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	995	495	500	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	11,595	5,425	6,170	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	11,585	5,420	6,170	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,310	3,045	3,270	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	135	50	80	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	205	105	100	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,295	1,085	1,200	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	10	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	3,895	1,890	2,010	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	95	60	30	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,025	560	460	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	355	205	150	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	110	35	75	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	65	50	15	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	195	105	85	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	300	150	150	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	20	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,790	770	1,020	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	10	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	60	30	30	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	20	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	40	20	20	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	190	70	120	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	25	0	20	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	80	35	45	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	595	240	355	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	85	50	30	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	320	120	205	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	40	10	30	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	535	245	285	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,560	740	815	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	75	45	30	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	125	50	80	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	120	50	70	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	660	315	345	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	20	0	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	190	95	95	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	70	40	30	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	15	10	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	325	140	180	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	265	105	155	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	155	65	85	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	35	65	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	225	115	115	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	30	25	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	10	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	0	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	105	55	50	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	140	175	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	55	35	20	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	20	15	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	50	20	35	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	25	0	20	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	40	20	20	580	310	275
Mexican	45	10	40	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	20	0	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	0	10	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	780	380	400	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	170	80	90	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	15	10	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	130	60	70	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	0	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	155	70	80	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	70	35	40	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	15	25	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	30	15	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	10	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	20	10	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	40	20	15	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	20	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	390	185	205	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	170	195	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,480	2,800	2,680	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,400	790	615	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	105	45	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	10	10	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	15	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	270	140	130	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	15	10	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	30	20	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	610	355	260	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	60	35	25	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	210	105	105	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	35	20	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	850	435	415	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	10	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	135	55	85	815	410	400
East Indian	490	275	210	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	185	75	110	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	75	40	30	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	15	10	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,240	1,585	1,660	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,515	1,270	1,245	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	355	145	210	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	100	45	55	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	170	80	90	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	10	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	0	20	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	10	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	35	20	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	60	35	25	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	30	10	20	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	25	10	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	18,110	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,780	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	980	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	27,970	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,995	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,910	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,690	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,075	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,475	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,740	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	28,130	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,530	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,375	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,775	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,170	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,695	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,425	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,240	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,550	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,940	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,140	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,690	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,595	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,525	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,130	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,545	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,205	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,340	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,435	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,142	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	232,809	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,765	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,530	26,785	29,740	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,105	4,275	3,830	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,085	7,225	6,860	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,340	15,290	19,050	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	2,820	1,175	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,145	1,285	860	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,845	1,530	315	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,035	5,440	8,595	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	615	1,040	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,660	6,415	8,245	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	9,970	4,345	5,625	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	360	445	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,915	1,180	1,730	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	320	245	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,555	17,275	19,280	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,925	1,655	1,265	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,835	4,165	3,670	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,795	11,450	14,345	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	1,935	765	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,490	925	570	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	1,010	195	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,400	4,180	6,220	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	450	600	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,655	4,890	6,765	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,905	3,350	4,550	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	360	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	185	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,340	880	1,455	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	225	210	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,530	26,785	29,745	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,190	11,495	10,695	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,665	645	2,020	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,665	645	2,020	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	390	465	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	35	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	745	315	430	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,880	840	1,040	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	310	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	135	330	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	45	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	455	315	135	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	70	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	1,110	2,225	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	80	170	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	65	580	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	600	195	405	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	855	260	590	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	885	485	405	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,870	2,975	5,895	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	180	605	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	2,790	5,265	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,725	800	925	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	355	545	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	180	250	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	335	245	85	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	790	370	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	700	260	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	65	20	50	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,555	5,165	390	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	205	125	80	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	795	675	120	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	840	120	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,790	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,110	20	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	630	615	15	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	300	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	315	190	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	185	110	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,515	1,025	4,495	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	755	4,285	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,055	925	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	365	890	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	345	325	25	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	335	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,555	17,270	19,285	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,755	5,820	4,935	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,820	400	1,420	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,820	400	1,415	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	320	325	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	560	250	310	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,330	555	775	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	250	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	85	205	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	285	190	95	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	870	1,860	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	150	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	480	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	515	135	380	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	660	195	465	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	710	385	325	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,770	2,310	4,465	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	25	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	130	505	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,110	2,170	3,940	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	585	715	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	125	180	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	230	165	65	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,010	675	335	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	60	10	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,115	3,770	345	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	65	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	630	530	100	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	690	115	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,205	35	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	810	20	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	455	445	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	350	230	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	150	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	150	80	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,945	770	3,175	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	125	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,610	600	3,015	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	845	705	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	965	290	680	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	290	275	10	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	260	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,530	26,785	29,740	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,495	10,695	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,340	15,290	19,050	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	13,670	17,225	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,850	9,090	11,765	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	10,045	4,580	5,465	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,440	1,620	1,820	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	390	380	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	165	50	120	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	140	60	75	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	165	155	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	915	430	490	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	35	20	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,090	505	590	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,555	17,270	19,285	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,760	5,825	4,935	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,800	11,450	14,350	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	22,920	10,135	12,785	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	15,410	6,860	8,550	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,510	3,275	4,235	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,875	1,310	1,565	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	225	275	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	165	50	115	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	120	55	65	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	125	90	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	410	470	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	25	15	1,870	1,105	765
Other	965	435	530	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,530	26,785	29,740	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	37,760	18,800	18,965	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	34,140	16,725	17,415	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,620	2,070	1,550	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	18,765	7,985	10,775	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.8	70.2	63.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.4	62.4	58.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.0	8.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,525	26,785	29,745	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,150	6,755	9,390	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	40,375	20,025	20,350	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,705	10,840	9,870	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,670	9,190	10,475	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,760	18,800	18,965	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	280	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,215	18,530	18,690	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	33,565	16,155	17,410	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,655	2,380	1,280	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,760	18,800	18,965	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	275	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,220	18,530	18,685	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,080	2,350	1,730	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,555	1,640	3,915	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,445	1,865	585	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,150	620	2,535	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,045	1,695	3,350	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	370	565	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,455	4,035	5,420	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,560	4,350	210	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	1,045	160	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	570	215	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,760	18,800	18,965	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	265	275	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,220	18,530	18,685	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	1,065	235	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	175	155	25	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,390	2,160	225	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,290	495	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	770	625	150	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,070	2,570	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,080	880	200	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	605	350	255	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	545	710	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	310	215	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,390	1,375	1,020	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	925	550	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,150	1,035	2,115	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,910	930	3,980	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	470	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,285	1,925	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,525	665	860	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,935	2,275	2,665	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,140	16,725	17,415	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,020	1,060	965	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	230	135	90	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	3,190	2,535	655	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	28,700	12,995	15,700	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,700	13,000	15,700	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,740	6,155	7,590	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,055	5,770	7,280	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,325	750	580	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,895	15,535	16,360	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	13,045	13,055	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	870	1,570	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	630	270	365	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,200	1,035	1,165	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	220	150	70	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	300	165	135	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,890	15,535	16,360	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,235	7,910	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	12,535	5,890	6,635	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,690	1,390	1,295	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	890	610	275	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	630	400	235	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,890	15,535	16,360	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,150	690	465	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,365	2,525	1,840	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,395	5,545	5,850	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,735	3,355	4,380	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,275	1,695	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,145	2,135	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,370	20,485	20,885	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	41,060	20,355	20,710	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	40,630	20,100	20,525	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	40,275	20,000	20,270	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	355	95	260	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	435	250	180	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	255	180	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	215	140	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	350	215	135	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	15	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	290	180	115	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	310	130	175	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	170	60	110	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	135	70	65	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,370	20,480	20,885	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	39,330	19,675	19,655	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	340	140	205	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,245	460	790	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	435	215	220	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	420	210	210	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	15	0	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,170	32,185	34,985	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	56,740	27,165	29,570	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,435	5,020	5,415	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,140	2,440	2,695	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,295	2,575	2,720	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,105	1,980	2,125	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,370	1,095	1,275	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	885	850	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,195	600	595	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,320	30,725	33,590	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	38,455	18,275	20,185	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	25,860	12,455	13,405	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	12,165	5,845	6,320	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	13,695	6,610	7,085	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	10,295	4,860	5,435	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,870	2,785	3,090	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,075	2,345	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,400	1,750	1,650	203,025	99,980	103,045