Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island and Fruitvale, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Census agglomeration]			Fruitvale, VL British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island Map : Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Fruitvale, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	69,325	...	...	1,920	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	65,523 ^r	...	...	2,011^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-4.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	32,021	...	...	864	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	28,948	...	...	821	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	75.6	...	...	710.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	917.47	...	...	2.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	69,325	33,155	36,170	1,920	940	980
0 to 14 years	11,315	5,780	5,535	275	130	145
0 to 4 years	3,555	1,850	1,705	95	45	50
5 to 9 years	4,055	2,050	2,005	100	45	55
10 to 14 years	3,710	1,885	1,825	80	40	40
15 to 64 years	45,875	22,085	23,790	1,195	600	595
15 to 19 years	4,110	2,080	2,025	110	65	45
20 to 24 years	4,760	2,385	2,375	115	70	50
25 to 29 years	4,340	2,120	2,220	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	4,185	2,030	2,160	105	45	55
35 to 39 years	4,255	1,940	2,310	95	50	50
40 to 44 years	4,485	2,115	2,365	80	40	35
45 to 49 years	4,745	2,290	2,460	120	50	70
50 to 54 years	5,140	2,450	2,695	130	65	65
55 to 59 years	4,965	2,325	2,640	180	85	100
60 to 64 years	4,895	2,360	2,535	175	85	85
65 years and over	12,130	5,290	6,840	445	210	240
65 to 69 years	4,375	2,070	2,305	125	65	60
70 to 74 years	2,865	1,310	1,555	120	60	60
75 to 79 years	2,015	895	1,120	70	30	35
80 to 84 years	1,440	590	855	55	20	35
85 years and over	1,435	430	1,005	85	35	50
85 to 89 years	860	310	555	50	20	30
90 to 94 years	435	105	330	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	125	15	110	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.4	15.3	14.3	13.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.6	65.8	62.2	63.8	60.7
65 years and over	17.5	16.0	18.9	23.2	22.3	24.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	4.4	3.7	5.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Median age of the population	42.0	40.7	43.1	48.8	47.3	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	28,950	...	...	820	...	...
Single-detached house	17,270	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10,695	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,165	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	875	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	660	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,935	...	...	120	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	940	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	28,950	...	...	820	...	...
1 person	8,265	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	10,620	...	...	360	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	3,750	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,820	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	58,010	27,375	30,630	1,645	810	835
Married or living common law	33,375	16,655	16,720	1,055	525	530
Married	28,120	14,040	14,075	910	455	460
Living common law	5,255	2,610	2,645	140	70	70
Not married and not living common law	24,635	10,725	13,915	590	285	300
Never married	16,150	8,215	7,930	335	200	135
Separated	1,655	655	1,005	50	30	25
Divorced	3,330	1,195	2,135	85	35	50
Widowed	3,495	655	2,840	115	20	95
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	19,575	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	10,425	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	4,185	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	3,485	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	19,580	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	16,345	...	...	510	...	...
Married couples	13,720	...	...	440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,630	...	...	70	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,235	...	...	80	...	...
Female parent	2,595	...	...	65	...	...
Male parent	635	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,345	...	...	510	...	...
Couples without children	8,365	...	...	305	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	3,310	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	3,235	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	2,060	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	870	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,600	5,475	7,125	270	140	135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	28,945	...	...	825	...	...
One-census-family households	18,905	...	...	580	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	8,105	...	...	300	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,800	...	...	280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	235	...	...
One-person households	8,265	...	...	215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,445	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	68,265	32,740	35,520	1,915	935	975
English only	58,515	28,670	29,845	1,860	910	950
French only	50	20	30	0	0	0
English and French	8,935	3,675	5,260	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	760	375	385	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	68,265	32,745	35,520	1,915	940	975
English	66,085	31,735	34,355	1,900	930	970
French	1,260	565	700	15	10	5
English and French	165	75	90	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	745	370	380	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,345	600	745	15	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	1.8	2.1	0.8	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	68,260	32,745	35,520	1,915	935	980
Single responses	67,685	32,470	35,210	1,905	935	970
Official languages	62,345	29,825	32,520	1,810	895	920
English	61,035	29,245	31,785	1,790	885	910
French	1,315	580	740	20	10	5
Non-official languages	5,340	2,645	2,690	95	40	50
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,300	2,620	2,680	90	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	320	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	295	245	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	510	275	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	880	880	75	30	45
Albanian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	155	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	60	0	0	5
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	230	220	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dutch	240	120	120	5	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	165	80	80	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	295	300	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	425	205	215	5	0	5
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	200	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	150	165	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Portuguese	55	30	30	5	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	205	90	115	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,195	1,090	1,110	5	5	5
Chinese languages	2,155	1,065	1,090	10	5	5
Cantonese	170	80	85	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	865	890	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	70	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	270	305	10	5	10
English and French	220	95	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	310	150	160	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	68,265	32,745	35,520	1,915	940	980
Single responses	67,200	32,215	34,985	1,910	935	970
Official languages	63,705	30,485	33,220	1,880	920	960
English	63,185	30,270	32,920	1,880	925	955
French	510	220	295	5	5	0
Non-official languages	3,500	1,735	1,765	30	10	15
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,730	1,760	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	215	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	195	175	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	355	190	165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	410	430	20	10	10
Albanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	80	85	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	40	25	15	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	210	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	125	145	5	0	5
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	165	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	55	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	915	925	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,815	905	910	10	0	0
Cantonese	105	45	55	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,530	765	765	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,065	530	535	5	0	0
English and French	155	60	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	895	460	435	5	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	68,265	32,740	35,520	1,915	940	975
None	64,210	30,875	33,330	1,860	915	940
English	1,505	730	775	20	10	10
French	1,255	520	735	5	5	0
Non-official language	1,230	590	640	30	10	15
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	580	625	30	10	20
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	56,525	26,790	29,740	1,575	790	785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,605	25,855	28,745	1,525	770	750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,116	37,413	29,791	36,275	50,091	25,178
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,610	25,855	28,755	1,520	770	755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,389	32,561	26,747	32,704	42,752	23,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,860	23,985	25,875	1,385	725	660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,695	34,289	26,023	31,509	45,632	21,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,490	17,260	23,225	1,045	450	590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,248	6,644	6,003	8,553	11,320	6,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,670	20,590	21,085	1,145	640	505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,105	32,329	26,539	29,984	43,264	23,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	56,525	26,785	29,740	1,570	770	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,510	25,855	28,660	1,510	745	760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,538	47,145	36,480	47,205	63,324	31,399
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,515	25,855	28,660	1,505	745	760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,230	37,895	30,923	39,226	51,210	27,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,760	24,000	25,770	1,385	710	675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,135	45,156	33,529	44,711	60,258	28,336
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,240	17,230	23,015	995	440	550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,872	7,850	7,888	9,331	10,130	8,692
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,675	20,545	21,130	1,195	645	550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,906	43,081	32,875	41,464	52,966	27,979
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	56,530	26,785	29,740	1,570	775	795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	20,220	10,525	9,690	460	280	180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,937	50,549	44,064	71,437	87,062	46,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,232	59,045	49,006	69,978	83,540	48,975
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.2	88.9	83.0	85.7	88.9	79.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.8	72.2	67.0	69.5	71.8	65.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.8	11.0	17.0	14.2	11.0	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	56,525	26,790	29,740	1,575	790	785
Without total income	1,925	930	995	55	20	35
With total income	54,605	25,860	28,750	1,520	770	750
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.5	97.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,195	3,300	3,900	215	70	145
$10,000 to $19,999	9,370	3,745	5,620	230	75	155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	3,390	4,940	210	75	135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,380	3,325	4,050	175	80	95
$40,000 to $49,999	6,300	3,085	3,215	160	85	80
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,465	2,260	125	70	50
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	1,815	1,535	90	65	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,305	1,165	80	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	915	835	75	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	585	420	55	45	5
$100,000 and over	2,735	1,930	805	115	105	10
$100,000 to $149,999	1,935	1,325	615	100	95	5
$150,000 and over	800	605	195	15	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	56,525	26,785	29,740	1,575	790	785
Without after-tax income	1,915	930	990	55	20	35
With after-tax income	54,610	25,860	28,755	1,520	770	755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.5	97.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,550	3,380	4,170	225	70	150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,155	4,130	6,020	240	85	160
$20,000 to $29,999	10,180	4,280	5,900	245	90	155
$30,000 to $39,999	9,065	4,285	4,775	220	110	115
$40,000 to $49,999	6,595	3,375	3,220	175	100	80
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	2,390	2,010	115	80	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,430	1,395	100	70	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	875	570	90	70	20
$80,000 and over	2,390	1,705	680	105	100	10
$80,000 to $89,999	820	560	255	35	35	5
$90,000 to $99,999	495	340	155	25	25	5
$100,000 and over	1,070	810	270	45	35	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	56,525	26,785	29,740	1,575	790	785
Without employment income	14,855	6,200	8,655	435	150	280
With employment income	41,670	20,585	21,085	1,145	640	505
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	70.9	72.7	81.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,250	2,490	2,760	275	165	110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	1,820	2,285	70	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	6,625	3,040	3,585	130	50	75
$20,000 to $29,999	5,280	2,435	2,845	100	30	70
$30,000 to $39,999	4,790	2,210	2,580	90	35	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,110	2,045	2,070	75	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	1,735	1,535	70	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,225	1,070	65	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	965	950	55	35	20
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,620	1,405	210	180	35
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	690	610	60	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	705	415	290	50	45	10
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,515	510	100	90	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	28,950	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	73,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,992	...	...	62,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,265	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,923	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,341	...	...	29,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,685	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,027	...	...	88,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,507	...	...	75,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	28,945	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,220	...	...	86,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,461	...	...	72,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,493	...	...	47,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,996	...	...	39,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,695	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,262	...	...	98,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	81,868	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	28,945	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,620	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,840	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,915	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,815	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	28,945	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,560	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,680	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,505	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,650	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	19,505	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,425	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,975	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	74,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,033	...	...	66,133	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,060	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,871	...	...	124,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,394	...	...	102,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,686	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	19,500	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,534	...	...	96,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,430	...	...	80,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,227	...	...	86,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,969	...	...	72,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,870	...	...	128,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,504	...	...	104,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,030	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,318	...	...	55,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	48,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,475	5,040	6,435	255	135	125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,471	28,621	28,443	30,912	38,976	24,512
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,745	25,608	25,844	27,968	33,664	23,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,440	4,980	6,460	290	150	145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,796	36,965	36,665	49,140	63,106	34,411
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,134	30,834	31,364	40,439	50,319	30,020
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	67,820	32,550	35,265	1,855	920	935
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,660	17,690	19,970	850	395	450
In the bottom decile	7,915	3,765	4,155	125	55	75
In the second decile	7,815	3,440	4,380	190	80	110
In the third decile	7,300	3,435	3,865	150	70	80
In the fourth decile	7,260	3,510	3,750	175	85	90
In the fifth decile	7,365	3,545	3,825	210	110	100
In the top half of the distribution	30,160	14,860	15,300	1,000	525	480
In the sixth decile	7,465	3,655	3,810	180	85	95
In the seventh decile	7,185	3,545	3,645	260	125	130
In the eighth decile	6,350	3,110	3,235	220	125	105
In the ninth decile	5,485	2,740	2,740	190	105	85
In the top decile	3,675	1,815	1,860	150	85	70
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	67,565	32,435	35,135	1,855	920	930
0 to 17 years	13,575	6,945	6,620	340	170	175
0 to 5 years	4,305	2,250	2,055	120	55	70
18 to 64 years	42,820	20,465	22,355	1,120	555	565
65 years and over	11,180	5,020	6,155	385	195	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,550	5,235	6,310	225	90	130
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,525	1,425	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	1,005	520	490	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,115	3,720	120	45	75
65 years and over	1,770	595	1,170	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.0	12.1	9.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	22.0	21.5	14.7	14.7	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	23.1	23.8	12.5	9.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.2	16.6	10.7	8.1	13.3
65 years and over (%)	15.8	11.9	19.0	14.3	12.8	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,065	2,925	3,140	85	35	50
0 to 17 years	1,385	720	660	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	455	230	230	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,105	2,285	60	25	35
65 years and over	290	95	190	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	8.9	4.6	3.8	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	5.9	5.9	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.2	11.2	8.3	9.1	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	5.4	4.5	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.1	1.3	0.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	67,820	32,555	35,270	1,855	895	955
Official languages	67,070	32,180	34,890	1,850	895	950
English	66,990	32,155	34,840	1,850	895	955
French	8,945	3,535	5,410	40	20	20
Non-official languages	6,860	3,360	3,495	130	45	85
Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,805	3,330	3,475	125	40	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	405	295	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	395	290	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	610	355	250	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	115	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Kannada	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	60	45	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,840	1,320	1,520	100	40	60
Albanian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	165	250	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	165	245	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Czech	25	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	235	105	130	20	10	10
Serbian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	35	0	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	10	20
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	295	130	170	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	350	145	205	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	430	390	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	575	290	280	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	245	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	140	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	870	380	495	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	60	15	10	0
Portuguese	125	80	45	10	0	10
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	635	245	390	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	25	0	25
American Sign Language	15	0	15	20	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,365	1,205	1,160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,350	1,195	1,155	0	0	0
Cantonese	270	105	165	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,040	1,070	970	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	75	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,855	895	960
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	63,065	30,165	32,900	1,830	890	940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,625	6,425	6,195	370	175	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,445	23,740	26,700	1,465	715	745
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,750	2,390	2,365	20	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,850	895	955
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	60,450	28,985	31,465	1,755	880	880
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	6,335	3,040	3,295	95	20	85
Before 1981	1,270	545	730	40	0	35
1981 to 1990	305	130	175	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	400	185	215	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,415	705	715	35	10	25
2001 to 2005	350	185	165	15	0	10
2006 to 2010	1,065	520	545	20	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,940	1,465	1,470	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,035	535	505	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,335	3,035	3,300	95	15	85
Under 5 years	690	305	385	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	1,400	690	710	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	920	470	450	25	0	25
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,175	1,445	40	10	35
45 years and over	710	395	310	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,335	3,040	3,300	95	15	80
Americas	890	380	510	45	0	45
Brazil	15	15	0	10	0	0
Colombia	30	10	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	10
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	635	275	360	30	0	35
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	0	0	0
Europe	1,630	790	845	30	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	145	45	100	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	220	85	135	0	0	0
Poland	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portugal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	45	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	30	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	640	325	310	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	220	110	105	0	0	0
Africa	275	140	135	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	0	0	0
Asia	3,530	1,720	1,805	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,765	880	890	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	80	45	35	0	0	0
India	190	90	100	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	215	120	95	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	55	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	265	100	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	190	95	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	405	165	240	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,940	1,470	1,470	0	0	0
Americas	145	70	75	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	80	35	50	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	300	165	140	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	65	45	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	65	0	0	0
Africa	110	60	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	2,385	1,175	1,205	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,370	700	675	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	20	20	0	0	0
India	100	45	50	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	195	75	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	175	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,855	895	960
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,700	3,760	3,940	110	25	80
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,980	2,250	2,730	345	155	190
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	55,140	26,540	28,595	1,400	710	690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,090	2,510	2,585	60	10	45
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,835	1,995	1,845	20	10	15
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,410	935	480	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,425	1,055	1,365	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	610	245	365	35	0	30
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	610	250	355	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	67,820	32,555	35,270	1,850	895	960
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,390	675	710	85	55	30
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,340	650	690	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	960	470	490	25	15	10
Métis	345	165	180	60	40	20
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,430	31,875	34,555	1,770	840	925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,850	895	960
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	630	315	320	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,190	32,245	34,945	1,820	870	945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,850	890	955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	390	195	195	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	385	195	185	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	335	175	165	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,130	1,000	1,125	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,090	980	1,115	75	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	785	890	20	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	200	55	30	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	65,300	31,355	33,945	1,745	835	900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,850	895	955
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,530	2,780	2,750	40	20	15
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	805	410	395	0	0	0
Chinese	2,400	1,220	1,185	10	10	0
Black	655	340	315	0	10	0
Filipino	310	120	190	0	0	0
Latin American	145	60	85	15	10	10
Arab	545	320	225	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	90	35	55	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	205	115	95	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	45	15	40	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	50	25	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	62,290	29,775	32,520	1,810	875	940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	67,820	32,555	35,265	1,850	895	960
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,200	1,325	110	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,055	980	1,075	50	20	30
Inuit	90	40	50	0	0	0
Métis	430	200	225	75	45	30
Other North American origins	26,330	12,420	13,905	630	330	305
Acadian	1,580	780	805	10	10	0
American	630	310	320	35	10	25
Canadian	24,860	11,655	13,205	600	315	285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	49,285	23,560	25,725	1,600	775	830
British Isles origins	43,320	20,735	22,585	1,100	505	600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,195	9,450	10,745	660	315	340
Irish	20,205	9,320	10,880	425	185	240
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	26,500	12,525	13,975	470	210	260
Welsh	1,455	625	830	55	25	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	995	495	500	25	10	10
French origins	11,595	5,425	6,170	180	90	90
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,585	5,420	6,170	180	95	85
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,310	3,045	3,270	380	180	205
Austrian	135	50	80	0	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	105	100	30	10	20
Dutch	2,295	1,085	1,200	115	50	65
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,895	1,890	2,010	290	130	160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	60	30	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,025	560	460	240	105	130
Danish	355	205	150	20	15	10
Finnish	110	35	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	50	15	35	15	25
Norwegian	195	105	85	110	40	70
Swedish	300	150	150	85	50	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	65	40	20	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	1,790	770	1,020	310	150	160
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	40	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	70	120	45	20	20
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	595	240	355	45	30	20
Romanian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Russian	320	120	205	80	45	30
Slovak	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	535	245	285	155	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,560	740	815	285	145	140
Albanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	80	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	50	70	10	0	0
Italian	660	315	345	220	130	90
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	25	0	25
Serbian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	325	140	180	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	105	155	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	155	65	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	100	35	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	225	115	115	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	140	175	20	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Chilean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	45	10	40	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	780	380	400	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	170	80	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	155	70	80	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	15	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	390	185	205	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	370	170	195	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,480	2,800	2,680	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,400	790	615	10	10	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	150	105	45	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	610	355	260	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	850	435	415	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	490	275	210	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,240	1,585	1,660	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,515	1,270	1,245	0	0	0
Filipino	355	145	210	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	10	20	20	10	10
Australian	25	10	25	15	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	28,945	...	...	820	...	...
Owner	18,110	...	...	640	...	...
Renter	10,780	...	...	180	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	28,950	...	...	825	...	...
Condominium	980	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	27,970	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	28,945	...	...	820	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,995	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,910	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	28,950	...	...	820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,690	...	...	135	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	4,075	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,475	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	28,950	...	...	820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,740	...	...	820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	28,945	...	...	820	...	...
Suitable	28,130	...	...	810	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	28,950	...	...	820	...	...
1960 or before	5,530	...	...	235	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,375	...	...	325	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,775	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,170	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,695	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,425	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	28,945	...	...	820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,240	...	...	730	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	28,950	...	...	825	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,550	...	...	495	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,940	...	...	310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	28,950	...	...	820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,140	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,690	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,595	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	205	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,525	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,130	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	28,545	...	...	825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,205	...	...	680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,340	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,435	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.8	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	958	...	...	1,089	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,072	...	...	1,077	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,142	...	...	259,163	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	232,809	...	...	282,115	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,765	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	39.2	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	844	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	879	...	...	759	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	56,530	26,785	29,740	1,570	775	795
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,105	4,275	3,830	240	115	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,085	7,225	6,860	460	170	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,340	15,290	19,050	875	485	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	2,820	1,175	305	255	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,145	1,285	860	80	45	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,845	1,530	315	225	215	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,035	5,440	8,595	365	155	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,650	615	1,040	80	20	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,660	6,415	8,245	125	55	70
Bachelor's degree	9,970	4,345	5,625	100	50	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	360	445	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	210	195	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,915	1,180	1,730	15	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	565	320	245	0	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	36,555	17,275	19,280	1,020	490	530
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,925	1,655	1,265	70	35	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,835	4,165	3,670	310	115	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,795	11,450	14,345	640	345	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	1,935	765	215	180	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,490	925	570	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,200	1,010	195	145	145	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,400	4,180	6,220	290	125	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	450	600	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,655	4,890	6,765	105	40	70
Bachelor's degree	7,905	3,350	4,550	85	40	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	360	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	185	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,340	880	1,455	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	435	225	210	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	56,530	26,785	29,745	1,570	770	795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	22,190	11,495	10,695	695	290	410
Education	2,665	645	2,020	60	25	35
13. Education	2,665	645	2,020	60	25	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	850	390	465	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	35	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	315	430	0	0	10
Humanities	1,880	840	1,040	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	460	155	310	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	135	330	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	60	0	0	0
54. History	455	315	135	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	1,110	2,225	55	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	80	170	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	65	580	30	10	25
22. Legal professions and studies	600	195	405	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	260	590	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	885	485	405	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,870	2,975	5,895	145	35	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	180	605	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	2,790	5,265	130	35	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,725	800	925	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	355	545	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	180	250	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	245	85	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	790	370	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	700	260	10	10	0
25. Library science	65	20	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,555	5,165	390	325	320	10
04. Architecture and related services	205	125	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	795	675	120	20	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	840	120	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,790	40	55	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,110	20	145	145	0
48. Precision production	630	615	15	65	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	300	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	315	190	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	185	110	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,515	1,025	4,495	160	15	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,045	755	4,285	150	15	140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	50	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,055	925	55	35	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	365	890	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	325	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	335	20	30	25	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	36,555	17,270	19,285	1,020	485	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	10,755	5,820	4,935	380	145	230
Education	1,820	400	1,420	35	20	25
13. Education	1,820	400	1,415	40	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	320	325	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	560	250	310	10	0	10
Humanities	1,330	555	775	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	250	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	85	205	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	0	0	0
54. History	285	190	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	870	1,860	50	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	150	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	480	25	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	515	135	380	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	15	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	660	195	465	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	710	385	325	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,770	2,310	4,465	95	10	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	130	505	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,110	2,170	3,940	85	10	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	585	715	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	125	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	165	65	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,010	675	335	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	0	10	0
25. Library science	60	10	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,115	3,770	345	260	250	10
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	630	530	100	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	690	115	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,205	35	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	810	20	100	100	0
48. Precision production	455	445	10	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	350	230	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	150	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	150	80	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,945	770	3,175	120	15	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	130	125	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,610	600	3,015	110	15	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	845	705	45	25	20
12. Personal and culinary services	965	290	680	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	275	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	260	15	20	20	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	56,530	26,785	29,740	1,570	770	795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,190	11,495	10,695	695	285	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	34,340	15,290	19,050	870	480	385
Location of study inside Canada	30,900	13,670	17,225	815	465	345
Same as province or territory of residence	20,850	9,090	11,765	645	355	290
Different than province or territory of residence	10,045	4,580	5,465	170	110	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,440	1,620	1,820	55	15	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	770	390	380	25	10	20
Philippines	165	50	120	0	0	0
India	140	60	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	320	165	155	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	915	430	490	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,090	505	590	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	36,555	17,270	19,285	1,015	490	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,760	5,825	4,935	380	150	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	25,800	11,450	14,350	640	340	295
Location of study inside Canada	22,920	10,135	12,785	600	335	260
Same as province or territory of residence	15,410	6,860	8,550	475	260	215
Different than province or territory of residence	7,510	3,275	4,235	120	80	50
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,875	1,310	1,565	40	10	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	505	225	275	20	0	20
Philippines	165	50	115	0	0	0
India	120	55	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	215	125	90	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	875	410	470	0	0	0
France	30	25	15	0	0	0
Other	965	435	530	25	10	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	56,530	26,785	29,740	1,570	775	795
In the labour force	37,760	18,800	18,965	950	530	425
Employed	34,140	16,725	17,415	870	475	390
Unemployed	3,620	2,070	1,550	85	55	30
Not in the labour force	18,765	7,985	10,775	620	240	375
Participation rate	66.8	70.2	63.8	60.5	68.4	53.5
Employment rate	60.4	62.4	58.6	55.4	61.3	49.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.0	8.2	8.9	10.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	56,525	26,785	29,745	1,570	770	795
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	16,150	6,755	9,390	530	200	335
Worked	40,375	20,025	20,350	1,035	570	465
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20,705	10,840	9,870	465	285	185
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	19,670	9,190	10,475	570	290	280
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.8	41.4	40.6	40.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	37,760	18,800	18,965	955	530	420
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	545	265	280	30	10	20
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	37,215	18,530	18,690	920	520	400
Employee	33,565	16,155	17,410	875	505	370
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	3,655	2,380	1,280	50	15	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	37,760	18,800	18,965	955	530	420
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	545	265	275	25	10	20
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	37,220	18,530	18,685	920	520	400
0 Management occupations	4,080	2,350	1,730	70	40	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,555	1,640	3,915	120	15	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,445	1,865	585	35	30	10
3 Health occupations	3,150	620	2,535	90	20	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,045	1,695	3,350	70	15	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	370	565	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,455	4,035	5,420	225	110	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,560	4,350	210	185	175	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	1,045	160	0	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	570	215	115	115	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	37,760	18,800	18,965	950	530	420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	545	265	275	30	0	20
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	37,220	18,530	18,685	925	525	405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	1,065	235	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	0	10	15	0
22 Utilities	175	155	25	20	20	0
23 Construction	2,390	2,160	225	70	55	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,290	495	195	185	15
41 Wholesale trade	770	625	150	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,070	2,570	130	50	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,080	880	200	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	605	350	255	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	545	710	45	0	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	530	310	215	0	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,390	1,375	1,020	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,470	925	550	20	10	10
61 Educational services	3,150	1,035	2,115	60	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	4,910	930	3,980	140	30	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	470	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,285	1,925	55	10	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,525	665	860	45	25	15
91 Public administration	4,935	2,275	2,665	40	15	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	34,140	16,725	17,415	865	475	395
Worked at home	2,020	1,060	965	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	230	135	90	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,190	2,535	655	120	60	60
Worked at usual place	28,700	12,995	15,700	725	405	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,700	13,000	15,700	730	405	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,740	6,155	7,590	140	50	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,055	5,770	7,280	475	285	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,325	750	580	105	70	30
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	31,895	15,535	16,360	845	465	380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	13,045	13,055	760	420	340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	870	1,570	25	15	15
Public transit	630	270	365	15	15	0
Walked	2,200	1,035	1,165	30	10	15
Bicycle	220	150	70	0	0	10
Other method	300	165	135	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	31,890	15,535	16,360	850	465	380
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,235	7,910	225	110	125
15 to 29 minutes	12,535	5,890	6,635	445	250	200
30 to 44 minutes	2,690	1,390	1,295	120	75	45
45 to 59 minutes	890	610	275	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	630	400	235	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	31,890	15,535	16,360	845	470	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,150	690	465	110	85	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,365	2,525	1,840	195	165	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,395	5,545	5,850	175	55	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,735	3,355	4,380	115	0	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,275	1,695	75	35	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,280	2,145	2,135	175	120	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	41,370	20,485	20,885	1,075	600	475
Single responses	41,060	20,355	20,710	1,075	600	475
Official languages	40,630	20,100	20,525	1,070	600	470
English	40,275	20,000	20,270	1,070	600	470
French	355	95	260	0	0	0
Non-official languages	435	250	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	255	180	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	215	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	215	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	180	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	130	175	10	0	10
English and French	170	60	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	70	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	41,370	20,480	20,885	1,075	600	475
None	39,330	19,675	19,655	1,075	600	470
English	340	140	205	10	0	0
French	1,245	460	790	0	0	0
Non-official language	435	215	220	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	420	210	210	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	67,170	32,185	34,985	1,830	880	955
Non-movers	56,740	27,165	29,570	1,535	725	805
Movers	10,435	5,020	5,415	300	150	145
Non-migrants	5,140	2,440	2,695	165	85	75
Migrants	5,295	2,575	2,720	135	65	70
Internal migrants	4,105	1,980	2,125	135	65	70
Intraprovincial migrants	2,370	1,095	1,275	100	45	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	885	850	35	20	15
External migrants	1,195	600	595	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	64,320	30,725	33,590	1,755	835	915
Non-movers	38,455	18,275	20,185	1,115	520	600
Movers	25,860	12,455	13,405	640	320	320
Non-migrants	12,165	5,845	6,320	300	170	135
Migrants	13,695	6,610	7,085	335	150	185
Internal migrants	10,295	4,860	5,435	335	150	185
Intraprovincial migrants	5,870	2,785	3,090	270	110	155
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,075	2,345	70	35	30
External migrants	3,400	1,750	1,650	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island and Fruitvale, VL [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island and Fruitvale, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island and Fruitvale, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Census agglomeration], Prince Edward Island and Fruitvale, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia