Census Profile, 2016 Census
Buckingham [Population centre], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Buckingham Quebec [Population centre]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Buckingham [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Buckingham [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,685	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,685 r	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,427	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,225	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.5	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.53	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,690	8,090	8,600	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	3,045	1,590	1,455	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	1,070	545	520	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	1,065	560	505	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	910	485	425	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	10,980	5,340	5,645	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	930	435	495	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	1,020	505	515	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	1,155	565	590	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	1,110	560	550	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	1,035	510	520	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	1,000	500	500	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	1,045	505	540	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	1,335	635	695	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	1,270	605	665	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	1,085	515	565	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	2,665	1,160	1,505	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	935	440	490	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	670	320	350	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	425	180	245	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	325	130	200	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	305	95	210	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	200	75	125	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	85	20	70	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	515	105	405
100 years and over	5	0	5	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.7	16.9	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.0	65.6	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.0	14.3	17.5	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.3	38.8	41.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,225	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	3,200	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,010	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,710	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	425	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,295	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,225	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	2,150	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	2,715	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	770	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,495	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,645	6,500	7,145	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	7,595	3,785	3,810	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	4,335	2,155	2,175	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	3,260	1,630	1,630	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	6,055	2,720	3,340	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	3,950	2,055	1,890	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	230	95	135	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	1,090	380	710	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	780	175	605	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,895	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	2,735	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	1,095	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	730	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,895	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	3,745	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	2,115	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	1,630	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,150	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	825	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	325	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	1,985	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	785	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	655	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,145	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	745	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	305	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,030	1,420	1,610	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,225	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	4,750	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,930	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,815	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,405	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	2,155	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	255	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,545	8,035	8,510	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	410	200	210	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	7,015	3,155	3,855	135	65	70
English and French	9,120	4,680	4,440	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,545	8,035	8,510	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	1,290	625	665	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	15,155	7,365	7,790	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	100	50	50	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,340	650	690	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.1	8.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,550	8,040	8,510	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	16,240	7,885	8,355	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	16,060	7,785	8,270	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	1,200	580	615	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	14,860	7,205	7,650	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	180	95	90	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	95	85	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	35	20	15	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	5	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	55	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	0	10	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	0	5	5	585	260	330
Russian	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	10	0	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	395	340
Hindi	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	30	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	200	105	90
Portuguese	20	10	15	340	135	200
Romanian	0	0	5	365	190	175
Spanish	30	15	15	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	5	0	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	165	90	75
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	0	0	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	5	0	5	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	305	155	155	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	280	135	140	575	255	315
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	10	10	5	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,550	8,040	8,510	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	16,245	7,885	8,355	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	16,200	7,870	8,335	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	1,155	555	605	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	15,045	7,315	7,735	915	445	475
Non-official languages	40	20	20	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	10	5	5	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	200	90	110
Russian	0	0	0	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Spanish	0	0	0	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	5	0	5	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	305	145	160	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	265	130	135	400	195	215
English and non-official language	10	0	10	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,550	8,035	8,510	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	14,170	6,880	7,300	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,840	890	950	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	430	215	210	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	80	45	35	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	35	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	5	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	15	10	10	325	165	165
French and non-official language	5	0	5	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,450	6,435	7,020	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,980	6,235	6,750	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,977	39,052	29,423	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,985	6,235	6,750	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,068	33,584	26,804	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,250	5,555	5,695	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	36,636	26,630	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,170	4,615	5,550	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,075	6,843	8,779	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,220	4,715	4,505	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	36,365	28,823	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,565	6,485	7,075	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,095	6,260	6,835	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,794	44,088	33,945	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,095	6,260	6,835	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,608	36,374	29,159	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,350	5,595	5,755	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,753	42,517	31,148	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,175	4,570	5,610	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,920	8,334	9,396	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	4,720	4,540	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,960	40,762	33,004	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,560	6,490	7,070	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,455	2,355	2,100	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,743	52,920	42,119	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,165	56,046	45,673	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.9	77.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.7	64.6	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.0	22.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,450	6,435	7,015	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	475	205	270	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	12,980	6,230	6,750	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,470	630	845	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	2,400	920	1,480	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,970	860	1,110	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,660	785	870	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,655	850	805	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	655	615	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	960	520	440	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	665	375	290	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	360	240	130	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	210	135	70	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	355	255	100	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	290	200	90	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	65	55	10	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,450	6,435	7,015	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	470	200	265	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	12,980	6,230	6,745	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,540	640	900	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	975	1,545	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	2,410	1,100	1,310	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	2,275	1,110	1,165	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	1,850	995	855	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	685	575	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	595	365	235	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	265	160	100	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	265	200	65	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	125	95	30	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	95	75	25	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,450	6,435	7,015	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	4,230	1,720	2,515	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	9,220	4,720	4,505	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.3	64.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,110	565	545	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	695	300	395	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,325	560	765	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	570	635	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,105	565	540	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	995	520	470	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	940	505	435	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	695	375	320	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	480	285	190	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	675	465	205	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	270	185	85	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	165	105	60	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	235	175	60	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,225	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,213	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,941	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,018	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,587	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,075	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,555	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,175	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,985	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,226	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,389	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,115	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,838	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,429	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,225	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	610	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,580	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	715	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	320	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,225	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	415	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	310	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	460	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	570	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	345	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	885	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	540	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,880	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,976	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,408	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,885	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,739	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,824	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,288	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,910	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,890	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,366	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,103	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,789	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,810	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,444	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,657	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,046	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,924	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,270	1,445	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,992	32,725	26,176	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,568	29,152	24,648	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,705	1,240	1,465	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,440	38,566	32,798	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,056	32,144	28,292	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,495	8,025	8,470	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,050	4,785	5,265	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	1,625	745	875	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	1,895	850	1,050	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	2,140	1,035	1,100	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	2,285	1,115	1,170	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	2,115	1,040	1,075	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	6,445	3,240	3,205	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	1,970	975	990	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	1,735	855	880	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	1,445	730	710	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	910	470	440	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	385	205	180	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,495	8,025	8,470	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,840	1,765	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	1,270	645	625	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	10,400	5,080	5,320	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	2,490	1,110	1,385	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,510	1,130	1,380	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	230	120	105	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	1,440	680	755	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	470	145	330	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.1	16.3	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.7	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.6	16.8	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.4	14.2	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.9	13.1	23.8	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	495	535	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	215	110	105	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	80	40	35	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	775	375	400	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	40	5	30	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.2	6.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.9	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.2	5.6	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.5	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	0.5	2.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,665	8,110	8,550	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	16,660	8,110	8,555	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	9,710	4,970	4,740	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	16,190	7,875	8,315	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	460	270	190	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	265	195	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	30	15	10	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	35	15	15	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	190	145	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	15	0	10	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	15	10	10	790	390	400
Russian	0	0	0	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	40	25	15	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Dutch	15	10	0	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	275	155	120	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	25	10	505	240	260
Portuguese	20	10	10	445	190	250
Romanian	0	0	0	580	305	275
Spanish	235	130	105	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	10	0	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	20	20	0	640	195	440
American Sign Language	10	10	0	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	10	10	0	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	30	25	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,665	8,110	8,555	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,575	8,060	8,515	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,650	1,855	1,790	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,925	6,205	6,720	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	90	50	40	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,665	8,110	8,555	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,340	7,915	8,425	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	315	190	125	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	95	60	35	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	40	20	20	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	35	25	10	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	115	70	45	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	45	25	20	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	70	45	25	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	15	15	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	315	190	125	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	60	50	10	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	25	25	0	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	75	50	25	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	120	55	75	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	25	10	0	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	315	190	125	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	85	65	25	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	10	0	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	25	25	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	0	0	0	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	10	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	730	370	360
Europe	115	60	60	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	90	120
Croatia	0	0	0	125	85	45
France	55	30	25	50	20	35
Germany	0	0	10	660	315	345
Greece	10	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	0	0	0	200	105	95
Netherlands	15	10	0	270	115	150
Poland	15	0	10	550	285	265
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	10	0	10	330	165	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	710	360	345
Africa	55	25	25	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	10	0	10	195	100	95
Morocco	10	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,765	920	840
Asia	60	45	15	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	0	0	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	535	315	225
Iraq	15	15	10	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	140	185
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	0	0	0	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	10	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	10	10	0	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	0	0	10	1,600	805	790
France	10	0	10	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	505	235	275
Africa	10	10	10	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	430	210	210
Asia	0	0	0	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	0	0	0	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,665	8,115	8,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	360	210	145	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	440	220	225	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,870	7,680	8,190	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	220	130	85	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45	20	20	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	15	15	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	10	10	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	110	65	45	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	25	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,665	8,110	8,555	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	660	290	370	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	290	345	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	155	215	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	265	135	130	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,005	7,825	8,190	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,665	8,110	8,550	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	70	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,535	8,055	8,480	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,665	8,115	8,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	440	190	250	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	190	245	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	160	210	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	60	30	30	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,155	570	585	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,150	575	575	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	445	455	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	115	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,070	7,350	7,720	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,665	8,110	8,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	275	135	140	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	40	10	30	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	140	85	55	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	0	0	0	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	15	10	10	1,915	920	990
Arab	50	25	20	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	0	0	0	570	245	325
Japanese	0	0	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,385	7,975	8,415	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,665	8,110	8,555	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	1,600	765	835	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	610	680	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	10	0	10	130	55	75
Métis	310	150	155	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	12,425	6,075	6,345	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	30	10	20	205	120	85
American	20	0	20	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	12,125	5,930	6,195	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	315	165	150	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	6,410	3,035	3,375	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	2,365	1,070	1,285	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	680	285	390	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	1,555	725	830	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	470	215	255	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	0	0	0	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	20	25	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	4,710	2,275	2,440	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,705	2,275	2,440	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	675	300	380	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	10	10	0	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	45	55	1,725	810	915
Dutch	40	10	25	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	0	0	0	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	525	230	295	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	20	0	15	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	0	0	0	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	10	0	10	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	0	0	0	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	130	50	80	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	10	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	270	425
Estonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Hungarian	15	10	10	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	60	25	35	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	10	10	10	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	20	0	10	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	35	10	25	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	330	155	170	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	710	345	365
Italian	185	90	100	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	65	35	30	815	350	465
Serbian	0	0	0	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	50	30	20	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	15	15	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	90	55	35	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	15	10	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	10	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	35	20	60	35	25
Jamaican	10	0	10	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	20	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	105	40	65
Chilean	0	10	0	310	125	185
Colombian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	115	50	60	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	15	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	20	10	15	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	15	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	345	145	200
South African	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	40	20	20	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	15	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	20	0	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	215	115	95	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	85	40	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	15	15	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	15	15	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	10	10	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	55	30	25	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	30	20	10	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	15	10	10	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	15	10	15	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	30	45	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	65	30	40	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	0	0	0	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	0	0	0	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	0	0	10	445	235	205
Australian	0	0	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	4,710	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	2,525	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	265	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	6,970	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	570	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,575	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,805	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,280	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,940	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	1,220	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	1,270	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	975	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,835	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,210	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	6,985	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,455	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,740	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,325	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,425	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	275	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	520	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	500	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,815	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,235	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,475	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,695	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	275	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,190	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,230	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,420	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	980	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	510	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	190	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,235	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,740	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,495	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,350	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,715	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,924	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,982	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,560	6,490	7,070	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,700	1,950	1,745	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,345	1,495	1,850	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,515	3,040	3,475	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,780	1,460	1,320	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	905	1,150	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	725	550	175	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,090	870	1,220	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	100	190	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,355	610	745	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	1,080	465	615	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	40	45	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	150	85	70	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,055	4,425	4,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,820	1,065	755	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,075	950	1,130	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,165	2,410	2,755	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	1,175	1,070	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,640	715	925	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	605	460	140	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,580	670	915	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	70	115	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,145	490	655	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	915	370	540	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	35	40	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	125	65	60	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,560	6,490	7,075	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,045	3,450	3,600	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	560	155	405	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	555	155	405	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	60	85	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	20	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	65	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	235	85	150	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	50	110	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	1,230	685	550
54. History	20	10	10	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465	130	330	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	30	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	110	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	215	90	120
42. Psychology	75	15	60	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	170	65	100	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	1,465	415	1,050	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	20	40	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,405	390	1,010	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	65	35	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	155	85	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	130	60	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	30	15	15	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,380	95	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	550	355	190
14. Engineering	75	75	0	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	220	20	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	530	510	15	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	330	25	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	245	230	10	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	95	55	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	40	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	15	550	325	225
Health and related fields	945	120	825	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	15	30	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	890	105	790	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	380	360	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	465	140	325	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	165	125	40	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,060	4,420	4,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,895	2,015	1,880	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	390	100	290	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	395	100	295	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	45	65	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	55	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	160	65	95	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	875	495	380
54. History	15	15	10	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	400	120	280	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	110	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	170	70	105
42. Psychology	55	15	45	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	140	65	80	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	1,235	335	905	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	35	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,180	315	865	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	45	20	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	135	65	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	125	50	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	10	0	10	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,200	1,125	75	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	15	450	300	155
14. Engineering	75	65	10	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	190	10	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	405	395	10	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	265	30	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	200	190	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	30	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	495	290	205
Health and related fields	710	90	620	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	25	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	670	75	590	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	275	295	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	255	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	905	830	80
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,560	6,490	7,075	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	3,445	3,595	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,520	3,040	3,480	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	6,395	2,980	3,415	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	5,125	2,320	2,805	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	665	610	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	65	60	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	10	15	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	0	0	0	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	0	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,570	690	880
France	15	10	0	105	55	45
Other	75	40	35	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,060	4,425	4,635	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,895	2,015	1,880	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,160	2,410	2,755	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	5,075	2,360	2,715	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	4,100	1,840	2,255	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	975	520	460	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	50	40	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	1,400	715	685
Philippines	0	0	0	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,445	615	830
France	10	0	0	90	50	40
Other	50	30	20	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,565	6,490	7,070	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	8,445	4,330	4,115	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	7,910	4,010	3,900	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	535	320	210	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	5,115	2,160	2,960	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	62.3	66.7	58.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	58.3	61.8	55.2	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	7.4	5.1	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,565	6,485	7,070	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,895	2,090	2,810	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	8,665	4,400	4,265	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,520	2,405	2,115	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,140	1,995	2,145	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.1	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,445	4,335	4,115	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	105	100	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,240	4,230	4,015	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	7,445	3,820	3,620	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	800	410	390	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,445	4,330	4,115	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	100	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,245	4,225	4,015	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	645	330	315	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	340	1,075	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	305	75	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	520	80	445	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,090	310	780	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	80	60	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	2,080	915	1,160	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,580	1,530	45	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	65	35	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	275	20	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,445	4,335	4,115	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,245	4,230	4,015	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	55	25	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	40	25	15	690	535	160
23 Construction	845	800	50	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	540	480	65	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	120	105	15	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	1,185	620	565	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	325	285	40	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	115	85	25	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	180	45	130	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	60	20	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	140	150	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	215	145	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	665	215	445	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	140	920	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	80	45	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	640	235	405	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	135	235	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	1,215	490	725	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,910	4,010	3,900	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	375	140	235	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	960	810	150	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	6,570	3,060	3,510	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,570	3,055	3,510	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,870	2,145	2,725	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	400	230	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	1,065	510	555	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,525	3,865	3,665	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,080	3,315	2,765	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	355	125	230	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	715	230	490	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	255	120	135	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	45	35	0	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	80	50	30	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,525	3,860	3,660	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	965	1,080	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	1,675	840	835	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,115	945	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	960	510	450	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	790	435	350	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,525	3,860	3,665	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,105	760	345	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,980	1,065	915	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,030	955	1,075	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	970	325	650	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	375	170	200	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,065	585	485	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,915	4,540	4,375	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	8,280	4,220	4,055	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	8,275	4,220	4,055	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	1,235	695	535	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	7,045	3,520	3,520	495	145	345
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	315	320	955	435	520
English and French	630	315	315	190	65	125
English and non-official language	0	10	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,915	4,540	4,380	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	5,010	2,535	2,470	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	3,015	1,540	1,475	740	275	460
French	885	465	420	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	10	10	0	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,420	7,965	8,450	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	14,095	6,865	7,230	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	2,320	1,100	1,220	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	1,880	875	1,005	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	440	220	215	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	435	220	215	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	365	185	180	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	10	0	10	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,550	7,525	8,020	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	9,170	4,410	4,760	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	6,375	3,115	3,265	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	4,775	2,320	2,455	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	1,600	795	805	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	1,530	765	770	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,340	645	700	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	195	120	75	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	70	35	35	17,650	8,610	9,045