Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,757	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,002 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,918	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,533	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,647.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.25	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,760	13,160	13,595	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	4,845	2,495	2,355	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,530	785	750	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	1,675	880	795	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,640	825	810	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	18,695	9,230	9,465	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,840	940	900	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,775	940	840	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,725	825	900	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	1,705	860	850	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	1,775	815	965	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	1,815	930	890	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,020	945	1,075	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	1,425	720	705	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	3,220	1,435	1,785	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	1,085	520	565	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	755	365	390	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	575	255	315	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	415	175	240	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	385	120	265	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	245	75	170	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	115	35	75	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.1	69.6	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	12.0	10.9	13.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,535	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,125	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	615	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,535	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	1,830	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	2,905	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,915	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,505	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,915	10,670	11,250	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	12,595	6,290	6,305	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	9,975	4,990	4,985	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	2,620	1,300	1,320	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	9,320	4,375	4,945	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	6,035	3,235	2,800	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	820	345	475	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,390	565	825	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	1,075	235	840	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,775	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	3,390	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,835	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	615	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,775	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	4,920	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,310	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,545	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	2,500	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,730	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,335	1,595	1,740	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,530	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	7,060	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,235	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,825	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,125	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	1,825	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,525	13,080	13,445	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	24,965	12,400	12,565	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	5	5	5	25	10	10
English and French	1,380	610	770	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,525	13,080	13,440	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	26,025	12,850	13,180	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	290	145	145	1,205	535	665
English and French	40	20	25	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	310	155	155	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,520	13,080	13,445	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	26,205	12,935	13,275	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	23,675	11,725	11,950	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	23,350	11,565	11,785	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	325	160	160	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,535	1,205	1,325	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,205	1,325	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	15	5	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	20	10	5
Vietnamese	30	15	20	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	65	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	30	15	15	190	95	95
Telugu	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	810	840	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	425	205	225	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	420	205	220	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	15	420	210	215
Czech	10	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	40	20	20	85	35	50
Polish	100	45	55	1,330	625	705
Russian	160	80	85	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	40	20	20	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	295	140	155	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	65	30	35
Dutch	55	25	30	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	100	105	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	60	35	25	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	105	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	45	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	30	15	10	225	120	105
Hindi	10	10	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	50	25	25	250	125	120
Iranian languages	125	65	60	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	640	310	330	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	150	125	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	145	70	80	1,720	875	840
Romanian	40	15	25	265	120	145
Spanish	180	75	100	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	155	190	550	235	305
Chinese languages	340	150	190	535	235	300
Cantonese	170	85	90	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	140	60	80	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	50	70	390	165	225
Estonian	10	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	30	10	20	55	20	35
Hungarian	80	35	45	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	145	170	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	40	20	25	245	130	110
English and non-official language	260	120	135	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,520	13,080	13,440	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	25,945	12,800	13,145	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	25,050	12,380	12,670	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	24,990	12,360	12,630	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	65	25	45	295	130	155
Non-official languages	890	415	475	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	895	420	475	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tamil	25	10	15	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	230	240	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	85	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	30	10	15	485	245	235
Russian	105	55	50	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	45	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	60	30	30	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	95	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	35	20	15	380	190	190
Romanian	15	5	10	100	55	45
Spanish	70	30	35	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	130	285	125	160
Chinese languages	250	115	135	285	125	160
Cantonese	125	60	70	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	55	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	280	300	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	25	15	15	175	75	100
English and non-official language	535	260	275	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,520	13,080	13,440	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	24,935	12,355	12,580	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	390	185	215	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	260	110	145	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	910	415	495	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	905	415	495	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	10	0	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,665	10,575	11,090	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,725	10,110	10,620	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,617	43,550	29,472	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,725	10,105	10,625	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,047	38,330	27,092	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,615	9,280	9,340	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,182	43,983	27,653	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,310	6,265	8,050	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,850	1,700	4,918	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,360	8,080	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,729	46,124	30,630	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,590	10,555	11,040	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,680	10,115	10,570	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,826	37,577	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,680	10,115	10,570	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	41,936	32,255	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,545	9,355	9,190	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,633	50,686	36,455	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,420	6,310	8,105	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,306	7,641	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,430	8,500	7,940	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,310	50,834	37,326	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,590	10,550	11,040	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,615	4,885	3,730	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,335	60,425	47,460	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,039	64,645	54,009	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	84.2	75.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.0	15.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,660	10,575	11,085	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	935	470	465	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	20,725	10,105	10,620	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,300	1,705	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,335	2,045	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	2,660	1,025	1,630	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,020	1,320	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,040	1,185	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	930	855	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	880	575	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	655	385	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	800	520	275	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	655	400	250	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,380	995	390	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,085	780	305	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	295	215	85	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,660	10,575	11,090	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	935	465	465	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	20,730	10,105	10,625	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,060	1,320	1,740	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,410	2,150	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,140	1,240	1,900	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,300	1,560	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	1,335	1,295	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	1,125	790	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	845	445	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	940	590	345	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,340	945	395	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	185	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	295	210	85	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	480	350	125	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,665	10,575	11,090	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	5,220	2,215	3,005	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	16,445	8,365	8,080	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.1	72.9	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,865	835	1,030	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,310	545	765	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	810	1,240	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	700	940	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	800	990	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,725	825	895	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,480	805	675	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	740	470	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	870	570	300	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	2,510	1,730	785	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	730	480	250	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	590	370	220	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,190	885	310	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,535	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,473	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,341	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,396	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,705	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,814	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,976	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,525	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,641	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,537	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,573	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,233	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,530	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,850	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,435	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,535	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,720	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	740	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,515	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,648	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,847	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,018	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,314	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,763	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,000	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,475	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,273	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,266	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,094	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,547	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,933	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,565	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,314	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,705	1,375	1,330	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,830	37,914	30,135	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,400	33,936	28,075	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,745	1,415	1,330	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,818	44,130	39,355	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,611	36,884	34,256	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,505	13,065	13,440	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,765	5,615	6,150	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	1,940	950	990	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	2,120	940	1,180	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	2,275	1,065	1,215	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	2,570	1,240	1,325	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	2,855	1,415	1,440	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	14,735	7,450	7,285	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,050	1,485	1,565	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	3,355	1,680	1,680	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	3,330	1,685	1,645	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,135	1,615	1,520	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,870	995	880	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,505	13,065	13,435	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,040	2,900	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	1,855	960	900	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	17,555	8,650	8,905	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	3,010	1,375	1,635	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,800	1,320	1,480	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	800	415	385	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	260	135	125	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	1,645	760	880	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	360	140	215	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	10.1	11.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.2	13.1	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,240	635	605	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	270	130	140	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	905	475	435	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	65	30	35	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.9	4.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.2	5.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,430	13,020	13,410	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	26,220	12,950	13,270	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	26,220	12,950	13,270	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	1,480	630	855	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,275	1,530	1,745	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	50	630	360	270
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	35	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	95	55	35
Maltese	15	10	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	30	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	70	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	75	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	40	20	20	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,170	1,220	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	10	10	0	90	70	25
Armenian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	520	235	285	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	510	235	275	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	35	15	25	560	230	330
Czech	15	10	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	75	45	25	200	95	100
Polish	135	50	85	1,445	660	785
Russian	190	85	110	375	160	210
Serbian	10	10	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	40	25	15	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	355	200	155	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	20	10	15	60	20	35
Danish	10	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	60	25	40	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	235	140	100	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	110	50	60	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	415	205	205	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	265	120	145	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	45	25	20	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	30	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	130	65	65
Urdu	185	80	100	365	205	155
Iranian languages	145	85	60	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	140	85	60	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	540	540	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	205	195	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	210	100	110	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	55	25	30	390	170	220
Spanish	460	235	225	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	95	30	70
American Sign Language	20	10	15	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	160	215	625	285	335
Chinese languages	380	165	220	610	275	330
Cantonese	185	85	100	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	90	145	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	20	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	55	345	140	200
Estonian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	70	35	40	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,430	13,015	13,410	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,665	12,670	13,000	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,835	2,895	2,935	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,830	9,770	10,060	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	760	350	410	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,430	13,015	13,415	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,735	11,285	11,450	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,665	1,720	1,945	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,670	795	870	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	470	205	265	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	710	345	365	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	585	275	305	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	355	160	195	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	230	115	115	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	105	130	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	0	20	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,670	1,725	1,945	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	470	240	230	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	855	415	445	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	910	420	485	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,205	535	670	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	225	110	115	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,665	1,720	1,945	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	595	295	310	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	10	105	40	60
El Salvador	20	10	15	130	55	75
Guyana	70	20	50	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	45	35	920	395	520
Mexico	35	25	10	150	55	95
Peru	15	10	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	20	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	85	860	385	475
Europe	1,930	915	1,020	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	25	15	10	205	105	100
France	15	0	10	75	30	45
Germany	165	90	75	870	430	440
Greece	45	30	10	160	75	80
Hungary	40	20	20	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	145	55	85
Italy	165	85	75	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	60	30	30	580	295	290
Poland	105	40	70	1,015	465	545
Portugal	120	65	55	1,275	675	595
Romania	45	10	35	350	150	200
Russian Federation	70	30	40	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	360	430	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	215	90	125	1,070	495	580
Africa	140	70	65	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	285	165	125
Asia	985	440	545	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	10	10	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	35	10	20
India	105	45	50	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	150	65	80
Lebanon	15	10	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	90	30	55	215	120	105
Philippines	125	40	80	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Viet Nam	50	25	30	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	75	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	100	135	1,245	565	675
Americas	35	20	15	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	55	20	35	205	85	115
France	0	0	10	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	20	15	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	120	55	70	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,425	13,020	13,415	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,770	1,995	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,120	2,510	2,615	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,535	8,730	8,800	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,070	970	1,105	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	390	400	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	165	105	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	220	290	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	370	530	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	195	165	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	15	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,430	13,015	13,410	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	280	350	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	270	320	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	155	190	1,140	615	520
Métis	245	115	130	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	20	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,800	12,735	13,060	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,430	13,015	13,410	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	45	80	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,305	12,975	13,330	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,425	13,015	13,415	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	60	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	45	60	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	580	535	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,060	550	505	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	835	425	415	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	125	95	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	25	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,210	12,390	12,815	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,430	13,020	13,410	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,440	1,145	1,290	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	220	250	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	445	185	265	915	445	475
Black	500	275	225	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	210	90	120	1,010	380	630
Latin American	215	110	105	1,310	630	685
Arab	50	30	25	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	65	60	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	80	65	340	170	165
Korean	60	10	45	200	105	95
Japanese	25	20	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	40	110	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,990	11,870	12,115	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,425	13,020	13,410	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,215	620	595	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	485	480	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	15	15	0	70	50	25
Métis	290	155	135	565	250	310
Other North American origins	9,670	4,645	5,030	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	55	25	30	165	100	70
American	275	145	135	1,275	570	705
Canadian	9,450	4,535	4,915	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	50	60	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	19,960	9,965	9,995	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	14,975	7,375	7,605	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	9,080	4,460	4,615	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	6,040	2,855	3,185	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	6,360	3,025	3,335	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	625	285	340	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	930	465	465	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	3,015	1,510	1,510	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,015	1,505	1,510	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,200	2,095	2,105	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	195	85	110	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	85	40	50	410	235	180
Dutch	1,495	750	740	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	10
German	2,620	1,310	1,315	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	135	70	70	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	260	380	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	155	70	85	650	330	325
Finnish	175	55	120	460	165	295
Icelandic	30	10	20	115	70	45
Norwegian	150	70	75	465	220	240
Swedish	120	50	65	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	2,580	1,310	1,270	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	30	30	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	15	10	0	50	25	25
Czech	110	55	55	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	160	100	60
Estonian	55	25	35	175	75	105
Hungarian	270	125	145	1,220	620	600
Latvian	20	0	20	170	70	105
Lithuanian	110	50	60	290	135	160
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	905	460	445	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	125	40	85	775	370	410
Russian	310	155	150	1,055	515	540
Slovak	65	35	30	345	155	180
Ukrainian	915	500	415	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,060	1,535	1,525	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	10	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	40	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	40	15	30	20	0	20
Greek	240	155	90	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,790	890	895	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	105	75	635	315	325
Maltese	70	40	30	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	515	245	265	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	60	35	25	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	30	10	15	580	275	300
Spanish	260	115	145	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	85	100	465	230	240
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	130	60	75	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	620	300	320	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	35	15	20	165	60	105
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	130	120	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	45	80	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	155	160	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	20	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	20	0	15	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	20	15	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	50	15	30	645	280	365
Hispanic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	20	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	55	35	20	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	10	175	105	70
African origins	260	120	140	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	35	10	25
North African origins	15	0	15	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	30	50	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	60	25	35	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	150	80	70	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	65	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,965	940	1,025	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	220	170	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	115	50	65
Armenian	25	10	15	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	90	65	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	65	40	270	125	140
Palestinian	60	25	40	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	0	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	550	265	285	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	190	160	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	15	30	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	400	200	195
Tamil	30	20	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	35	80	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,030	460	570	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	20	20	10	10
Chinese	520	230	295	1,435	695	740
Filipino	230	100	130	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	45	30	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	15	50	205	110	95
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	65	25	30	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	50	30	20	370	195	180
Australian	40	25	15	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	10	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,525	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	7,810	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	1,715	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,525	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	9,325	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,525	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,410	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,655	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,930	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,530	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,310	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	1,855	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	1,550	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,315	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,525	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,455	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,530	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	9,160	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,525	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	1,395	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,590	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,065	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,290	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	475	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,525	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,965	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,525	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,975	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,280	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,530	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,325	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,485	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,020	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,020	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	170	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,525	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,935	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,590	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,270	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,810	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,217	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,081	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,585	10,550	11,040	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,320	2,190	2,130	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,615	3,785	3,825	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	4,575	5,085	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,795	1,325	470	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	510	295	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	815	175	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,875	1,970	2,905	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	175	175	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,635	1,100	1,535	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,075	860	1,215	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	65	105	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	390	225	160
Master's degree	315	135	180	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	0	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,035	7,405	7,630	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	1,185	845	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,110	2,505	2,605	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,895	3,715	4,180	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,085	345	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	415	200	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	670	140	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,010	1,635	2,370	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,170	860	1,310	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	1,680	660	1,020	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	310	160	150
Master's degree	290	115	175	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,590	10,550	11,040	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,930	5,975	5,955	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	415	105	305	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	415	105	310	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	240	195	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	295	150	150	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	370	160	215	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	80	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	190	110	85
54. History	65	25	35	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	275	955	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	70	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	280	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	295	60	235	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	150	25	120
42. Psychology	155	15	140	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	345	170	175	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	1,885	650	1,230	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,640	615	1,025	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	95	120	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	50	60	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	200	155	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	160	110	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	15	0	15	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,235	2,075	160	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	455	345	110
14. Engineering	265	210	55	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	30	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	590	25	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	630	20	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	255	245	15	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	35	395	255	140
Health and related fields	1,420	245	1,180	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	175	1,105	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	435	515	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	460	100	355	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	210	155	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,035	7,405	7,625	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,145	3,695	3,450	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	330	85	245	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	330	90	245	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	180	145	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	1,580	630	945
Humanities	290	120	170	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	60	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	25	130	85	50
54. History	45	20	25	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	200	830	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	260	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	225	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	25	105
42. Psychology	130	10	125	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	265	135	130	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	1,495	485	1,010	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	15	155	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,300	465	835	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	45	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	185	145	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	155	105	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	20	0	20	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,770	130	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	385	285	100
14. Engineering	220	170	50	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	30	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	495	20	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	540	10	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	225	215	0	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	60	60	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	30	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	30	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,130	190	940	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	60	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,005	130	880	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	355	410	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	380	95	285	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	290	165	125	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,585	10,550	11,040	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	5,975	5,955	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,660	4,575	5,085	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	8,735	4,120	4,610	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	8,375	3,925	4,450	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	360	195	165	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	925	455	470	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	55	80	1,095	580	520
Philippines	25	10	15	275	65	205
India	35	20	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	65	80	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	25	145	60	90
France	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other	525	265	260	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,030	7,405	7,625	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,690	3,450	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,890	3,710	4,175	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	7,215	3,390	3,820	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	6,925	3,245	3,680	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	290	150	135	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	320	360	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	45	65	800	400	400
Philippines	20	10	10	250	65	180
India	25	15	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	390	175	220	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,590	10,550	11,040	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	15,425	8,005	7,420	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	14,410	7,510	6,900	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,015	495	520	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	6,165	2,540	3,615	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	71.4	75.9	67.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	66.7	71.2	62.5	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.2	7.0	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,590	10,550	11,040	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,895	2,390	3,500	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	15,695	8,160	7,540	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,790	5,000	3,790	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,905	3,160	3,750	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,425	8,010	7,420	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	110	130	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,900	7,285	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	13,525	6,860	6,665	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,660	1,035	625	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,430	8,005	7,420	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	105	130	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,895	7,290	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,680	1,025	655	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,295	515	1,780	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	165	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	670	75	590	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,585	480	1,105	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	195	220	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,670	1,415	2,255	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,940	2,690	245	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	275	65	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	560	205	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,425	8,010	7,420	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	105	135	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,900	7,290	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	130	40	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	140	105	35	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,820	1,610	205	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,525	1,100	430	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	690	425	260	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,845	845	1,000	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	410	220	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	375	190	190	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	660	185	480	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	170	105	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	450	480	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	800	450	355	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,030	360	670	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,485	175	1,305	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	210	155	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	800	235	565	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	680	335	340	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	905	470	435	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,410	7,510	6,900	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	850	385	465	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,725	440	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	11,365	5,380	5,985	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,365	5,380	5,985	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,625	920	1,700	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,085	2,825	3,260	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,610	1,015	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,535	7,100	6,425	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,710	6,350	5,360	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	390	575	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	430	180	255	1,290	510	780
Walked	285	120	165	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	35	35	0	150	115	35
Other method	110	35	75	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,535	7,105	6,430	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	2,465	955	1,510	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,575	1,940	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,815	1,455	1,360	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,740	995	745	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,995	2,120	875	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,530	7,105	6,425	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,440	385	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,925	1,800	1,120	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,115	1,465	1,650	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,350	865	1,485	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,175	430	750	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,135	1,105	1,030	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,185	8,385	7,795	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	16,100	8,355	7,750	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	15,995	8,310	7,685	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	15,950	8,295	7,655	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	45	20	30	290	75	210
Non-official languages	105	45	65	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	45	65	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	35	15	25
Chinese languages	80	40	45	40	15	20
Cantonese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	45	540	275	270
English and French	40	20	20	135	30	95
English and non-official language	45	15	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,185	8,390	7,800	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	15,805	8,210	7,595	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	55	25	35	410	205	200
French	145	60	85	800	305	495
Non-official language	165	85	80	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,105	12,845	13,255	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	23,285	11,480	11,800	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	2,825	1,370	1,455	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,225	560	660	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,600	810	790	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,530	775	750	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,470	740	725	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	420	205	210
External migrants	70	30	40	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,905	12,240	12,660	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	16,335	8,055	8,280	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	8,565	4,185	4,380	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	3,885	1,850	2,035	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	4,685	2,335	2,350	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	4,465	2,225	2,245	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,230	2,115	2,120	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	125	790	400	390
External migrants	215	110	105	1,340	595	750