Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,757	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,002 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,918	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,533	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,647.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.25	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,760	13,160	13,595	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	4,845	2,495	2,355	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	1,530	785	750	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	1,675	880	795	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	1,640	825	810	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	18,695	9,230	9,465	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	1,840	940	900	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	1,775	940	840	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	1,725	825	900	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	1,705	860	850	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	1,775	815	965	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	1,815	930	890	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	2,020	945	1,075	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	1,425	720	705	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	3,220	1,435	1,785	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	1,085	520	565	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	755	365	390	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	575	255	315	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	415	175	240	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	385	120	265	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	245	75	170	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	115	35	75	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	180	35	145
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.1	69.6	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	12.0	10.9	13.1	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.5	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,535	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,125	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	615	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,535	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	1,830	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	2,905	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	1,915	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,505	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,915	10,670	11,250	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	12,595	6,290	6,305	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	9,975	4,990	4,985	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	2,620	1,300	1,320	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	9,320	4,375	4,945	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	6,035	3,235	2,800	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	820	345	475	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	1,390	565	825	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	1,075	235	840	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,775	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	3,390	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	1,835	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	615	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,775	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	4,920	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	1,310	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,545	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	2,500	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	3,730	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,335	1,595	1,740	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	7,060	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,235	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,825	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,125	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	1,825	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,525	13,080	13,445	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	24,965	12,400	12,565	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	5	5	5	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	1,380	610	770	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,525	13,080	13,440	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	26,025	12,850	13,180	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	290	145	145	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	40	20	25	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	310	155	155	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,520	13,080	13,445	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	26,205	12,935	13,275	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	23,675	11,725	11,950	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	23,350	11,565	11,785	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	325	160	160	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	2,535	1,205	1,325	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,205	1,325	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	65	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	30	15	15	35	25	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	810	840	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	425	205	225	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	420	205	220	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	160	65	95
Russian	160	80	85	100	35	60
Serbian	5	5	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	140	155	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	0
Danish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dutch	55	25	30	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	200	100	105	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	105	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	45	205	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	30	15	10	35	20	15
Hindi	10	10	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	60	25	35
Iranian languages	125	65	60	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	310	330	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	150	125	225	140	90
Portuguese	145	70	80	135	75	60
Romanian	40	15	25	50	20	30
Spanish	180	75	100	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	155	190	115	45	70
Chinese languages	340	150	190	115	40	70
Cantonese	170	85	90	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	50	70	100	55	45
Estonian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	80	35	45	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	310	145	170	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	40	20	25	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	260	120	135	215	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,520	13,080	13,440	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	25,945	12,800	13,145	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	25,050	12,380	12,670	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	24,990	12,360	12,630	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	65	25	45	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	890	415	475	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	895	420	475	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	230	240	745	375	370
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	85	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	30	15	10
Russian	105	55	50	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	45	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hindi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	95	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	40	20	20
Portuguese	35	20	15	30	15	15
Romanian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	70	30	35	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	130	60	25	30
Chinese languages	250	115	135	55	30	30
Cantonese	125	60	70	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	55	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	280	300	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	25	15	15	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	535	260	275	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	5	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,520	13,080	13,440	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	24,935	12,355	12,580	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	390	185	215	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	260	110	145	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	910	415	495	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	905	415	495	1,385	660	730
English and French	5	5	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	10	5	5	135	65	70
French and non-official language	10	10	0	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,665	10,575	11,090	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,725	10,110	10,620	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,617	43,550	29,472	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,725	10,105	10,625	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,047	38,330	27,092	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,615	9,280	9,340	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,182	43,983	27,653	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,310	6,265	8,050	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,850	1,700	4,918	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,360	8,080	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,729	46,124	30,630	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,590	10,555	11,040	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,680	10,115	10,570	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,826	37,577	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,680	10,115	10,570	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	41,936	32,255	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,545	9,355	9,190	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,633	50,686	36,455	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,420	6,310	8,105	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,306	7,641	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,430	8,500	7,940	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,310	50,834	37,326	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,590	10,550	11,040	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,615	4,885	3,730	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,335	60,425	47,460	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,039	64,645	54,009	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.3	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	84.2	75.6	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.0	15.7	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,660	10,575	11,085	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	935	470	465	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	20,725	10,105	10,620	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,300	1,705	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,335	2,045	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	2,660	1,025	1,630	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,020	1,320	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,040	1,185	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	930	855	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	880	575	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	655	385	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	800	520	275	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	655	400	250	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	1,380	995	390	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,085	780	305	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	295	215	85	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,660	10,575	11,090	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	935	465	465	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	20,730	10,105	10,625	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,060	1,320	1,740	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,410	2,150	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	3,140	1,240	1,900	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,300	1,560	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	1,335	1,295	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	1,125	790	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	845	445	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	940	590	345	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	1,340	945	395	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	185	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	295	210	85	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	480	350	125	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,665	10,575	11,090	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	5,220	2,215	3,005	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	16,445	8,365	8,080	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.1	72.9	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,865	835	1,030	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	1,310	545	765	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	810	1,240	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	700	940	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	800	990	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,725	825	895	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,480	805	675	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	740	470	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	870	570	300	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	2,510	1,730	785	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	730	480	250	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	590	370	220	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,190	885	310	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,535	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,473	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,341	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,396	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,705	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,814	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,976	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,525	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,641	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,537	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,573	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,233	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,530	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,850	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,435	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,535	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,720	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	740	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,515	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,648	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,847	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,018	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,314	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,763	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,000	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,475	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,273	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,266	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,094	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,547	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,933	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,565	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,314	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,705	1,375	1,330	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,830	37,914	30,135	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,400	33,936	28,075	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,745	1,415	1,330	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,818	44,130	39,355	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,611	36,884	34,256	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,505	13,065	13,440	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,765	5,615	6,150	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	1,940	950	990	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	2,120	940	1,180	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	2,275	1,065	1,215	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	2,570	1,240	1,325	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	2,855	1,415	1,440	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	14,735	7,450	7,285	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	3,050	1,485	1,565	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	3,355	1,680	1,680	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	3,330	1,685	1,645	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	3,135	1,615	1,520	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	1,870	995	880	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,505	13,065	13,435	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,040	2,900	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	1,855	960	900	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	17,555	8,650	8,905	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	3,010	1,375	1,635	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,800	1,320	1,480	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	800	415	385	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	260	135	125	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	1,645	760	880	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	360	140	215	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	10.1	11.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.2	13.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,240	635	605	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	270	130	140	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	905	475	435	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	65	30	35	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.9	4.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.8	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.2	5.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,430	13,020	13,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	26,220	12,950	13,270	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	26,220	12,950	13,270	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	1,480	630	855	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,275	1,530	1,745	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	50	420	240	175
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	35	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	15	15	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	70	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	75	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,170	1,220	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	235	285	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	510	235	275	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	25	20	10
Czech	15	10	10	60	25	40
Macedonian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	190	70	120
Russian	190	85	110	175	75	95
Serbian	10	10	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	25	15	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	200	155	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	60	25	40	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	140	100	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	110	50	60	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	415	205	205	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	265	120	145	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	45	25	20	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	30	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Urdu	185	80	100	110	50	60
Iranian languages	145	85	60	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	140	85	60	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	540	540	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	205	195	470	230	240
Portuguese	210	100	110	180	120	60
Romanian	55	25	30	75	35	35
Spanish	460	235	225	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	205	55	145
American Sign Language	20	10	15	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	160	215	185	85	110
Chinese languages	380	165	220	190	80	105
Cantonese	185	85	100	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	90	145	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	30	10	20
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	55	180	90	95
Estonian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	70	35	40	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,430	13,015	13,410	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,665	12,670	13,000	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,835	2,895	2,935	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,830	9,770	10,060	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	760	350	410	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,430	13,015	13,415	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,735	11,285	11,450	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,665	1,720	1,945	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	1,670	795	870	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	470	205	265	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	710	345	365	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	585	275	305	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	355	160	195	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	230	115	115	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	105	130	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	0	20	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,670	1,725	1,945	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	470	240	230	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	855	415	445	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	910	420	485	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,205	535	670	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	225	110	115	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,665	1,720	1,945	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	595	295	310	985	420	570
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	20	0	20
El Salvador	20	10	15	40	20	15
Guyana	70	20	50	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	80	45	35	75	35	35
Mexico	35	25	10	60	20	40
Peru	15	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	20	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	85	145	55	90
Europe	1,930	915	1,020	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	25	15	10	35	20	10
France	15	0	10	180	105	75
Germany	165	90	75	300	150	150
Greece	45	30	10	60	35	25
Hungary	40	20	20	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	40	20	15
Italy	165	85	75	130	75	50
Netherlands	60	30	30	310	165	145
Poland	105	40	70	105	50	55
Portugal	120	65	55	60	40	20
Romania	45	10	35	70	35	40
Russian Federation	70	30	40	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	360	430	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	215	90	125	660	340	315
Africa	140	70	65	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	15	10	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	290	140	145
Asia	985	440	545	940	430	505
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	15	10	10
India	105	45	50	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	25	10	15
Lebanon	15	10	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	90	30	55	65	30	35
Philippines	125	40	80	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Viet Nam	50	25	30	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	75	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	100	135	330	130	195
Americas	35	20	15	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	75	35	45
France	0	0	10	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	20	15	10	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	120	55	70	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,425	13,020	13,415	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,770	1,995	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,120	2,510	2,615	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,535	8,730	8,800	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,070	970	1,105	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	390	400	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	165	105	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	220	290	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	370	530	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	195	165	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,430	13,015	13,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	280	350	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	270	320	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	155	190	1,420	635	780
Métis	245	115	130	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,800	12,735	13,060	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,430	13,015	13,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	45	80	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,305	12,975	13,330	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,425	13,015	13,415	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	60	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	45	60	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	580	535	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,060	550	505	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	835	425	415	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	125	95	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	25	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,210	12,390	12,815	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,430	13,020	13,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,440	1,145	1,290	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	220	250	550	260	290
Chinese	445	185	265	270	100	170
Black	500	275	225	1,195	530	670
Filipino	210	90	120	200	60	135
Latin American	215	110	105	250	105	140
Arab	50	30	25	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	65	60	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	80	65	40	25	15
Korean	60	10	45	25	10	10
Japanese	25	20	0	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	40	110	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,990	11,870	12,115	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,425	13,020	13,410	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,215	620	595	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	485	480	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	15	15	0	105	50	50
Métis	290	155	135	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	9,670	4,645	5,030	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	55	25	30	350	160	190
American	275	145	135	825	395	425
Canadian	9,450	4,535	4,915	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	50	60	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	0	0	0	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	19,960	9,965	9,995	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	14,975	7,375	7,605	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	9,080	4,460	4,615	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	6,040	2,855	3,185	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,360	3,025	3,335	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	625	285	340	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	930	465	465	1,600	855	740
French origins	3,015	1,510	1,510	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,015	1,505	1,510	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,200	2,095	2,105	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	195	85	110	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	50	610	285	320
Dutch	1,495	750	740	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	10	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	2,620	1,310	1,315	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	135	70	70	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	260	380	1,180	640	540
Danish	155	70	85	375	205	165
Finnish	175	55	120	235	120	120
Icelandic	30	10	20	45	10	40
Norwegian	150	70	75	245	115	125
Swedish	120	50	65	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	2,580	1,310	1,270	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	30	30	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	65	35	30
Estonian	55	25	35	30	10	10
Hungarian	270	125	145	495	245	250
Latvian	20	0	20	45	20	30
Lithuanian	110	50	60	50	40	10
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	905	460	445	1,570	705	865
Romanian	125	40	85	145	80	60
Russian	310	155	150	480	235	250
Slovak	65	35	30	105	45	60
Ukrainian	915	500	415	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	3,060	1,535	1,525	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	55	40	75	50	30
Cypriot	40	15	30	10	10	0
Greek	240	155	90	275	140	140
Italian	1,790	890	895	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	105	75	15	0	15
Maltese	70	40	30	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	245	265	420	250	170
Serbian	60	35	25	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	30	10	15	60	45	15
Spanish	260	115	145	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	85	100	295	145	155
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	130	60	75	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	620	300	320	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	25	10	10
Dominican	10	10	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	250	130	120	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	45	80	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	155	160	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	20	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	20	0	15	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	50	15	30	105	45	60
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	40	15	20	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	35
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	55	35	20	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	10	20	0	10
African origins	260	120	140	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	15	0	15	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	30	50	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	60	25	35	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	150	80	70	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	65	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,965	940	1,025	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	220	170	830	485	350
Afghan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	55	25	25
Armenian	25	10	15	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	90	65	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	65	40	495	295	195
Palestinian	60	25	40	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	0	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	550	265	285	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	190	160	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	15	30	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	35	20	20
Tamil	30	20	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	35	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,030	460	570	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	20	40	25	10
Chinese	520	230	295	385	145	240
Filipino	230	100	130	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Japanese	45	30	10	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	15	50	40	15	20
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	30	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	30	20	75	40	35
Australian	40	25	15	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,525	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	7,810	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	1,715	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,525	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	9,325	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,525	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,410	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,655	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,930	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,310	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	1,855	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	1,550	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,315	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,525	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,455	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	9,160	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,525	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	1,395	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,590	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,065	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,290	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	475	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,525	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,965	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,525	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,975	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,280	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,530	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,325	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,485	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,020	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,020	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	170	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,525	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,935	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,590	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,270	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,810	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,217	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,081	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,585	10,550	11,040	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,320	2,190	2,130	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,615	3,785	3,825	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	4,575	5,085	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,795	1,325	470	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	510	295	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	815	175	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,875	1,970	2,905	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	175	175	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,635	1,100	1,535	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	2,075	860	1,215	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	65	105	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	240	115	125
Master's degree	315	135	180	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	0	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,035	7,405	7,630	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	1,185	845	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,110	2,505	2,605	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,895	3,715	4,180	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,085	345	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	415	200	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	670	140	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,010	1,635	2,370	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,170	860	1,310	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	1,680	660	1,020	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	210	95	120
Master's degree	290	115	175	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,590	10,550	11,040	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,930	5,975	5,955	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	415	105	305	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	415	105	310	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	240	195	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	295	150	150	940	315	625
Humanities	370	160	215	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	80	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	110	40	70
54. History	65	25	35	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	275	955	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	70	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	280	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	295	60	235	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	120	10	115
42. Psychology	155	15	140	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	345	170	175	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	1,885	650	1,230	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,640	615	1,025	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	95	120	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	50	60	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	200	155	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	160	110	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	15	0	15	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,235	2,075	160	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	245	185	60
14. Engineering	265	210	55	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	30	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	590	25	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	630	20	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	255	245	15	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	35	310	235	75
Health and related fields	1,420	245	1,180	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	175	1,105	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	435	515	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	460	100	355	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	370	210	155	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,035	7,405	7,625	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,145	3,695	3,450	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	330	85	245	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	330	90	245	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	180	145	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	710	205	505
Humanities	290	120	170	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	60	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	25	70	30	45
54. History	45	20	25	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	200	830	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	260	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	225	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	95	10	85
42. Psychology	130	10	125	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	265	135	130	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	1,495	485	1,010	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	15	155	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,300	465	835	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	45	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	185	145	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	155	105	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	20	0	20	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	25	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,770	130	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	200	140	60
14. Engineering	220	170	50	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	30	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	495	20	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	540	10	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	225	215	0	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	60	60	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	30	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	30	250	185	65
Health and related fields	1,130	190	940	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	60	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,005	130	880	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	355	410	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	380	95	285	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	290	165	125	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,585	10,550	11,040	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	5,975	5,955	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,660	4,575	5,085	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	8,735	4,120	4,610	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	8,375	3,925	4,450	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	360	195	165	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	925	455	470	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	55	80	465	245	225
Philippines	25	10	15	65	0	70
India	35	20	10	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	65	80	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	25	30	20	10
France	10	0	0	115	75	45
Other	525	265	260	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,030	7,405	7,625	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,690	3,450	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,890	3,710	4,175	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	7,215	3,390	3,820	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	6,925	3,245	3,680	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	290	150	135	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	320	360	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	45	65	325	165	160
Philippines	20	10	10	60	0	60
India	25	15	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other	390	175	220	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,590	10,550	11,040	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	15,425	8,005	7,420	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	14,410	7,510	6,900	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	1,015	495	520	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	6,165	2,540	3,615	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	71.4	75.9	67.2	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	66.7	71.2	62.5	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.2	7.0	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,590	10,550	11,040	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,895	2,390	3,500	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	15,695	8,160	7,540	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,790	5,000	3,790	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,905	3,160	3,750	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,425	8,010	7,420	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	110	130	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,900	7,285	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	13,525	6,860	6,665	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,660	1,035	625	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,430	8,005	7,420	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	105	130	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,895	7,290	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	1,680	1,025	655	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,295	515	1,780	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	165	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	670	75	590	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,585	480	1,105	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	195	220	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	3,670	1,415	2,255	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,940	2,690	245	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	275	65	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	560	205	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,425	8,010	7,420	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	105	135	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,900	7,290	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	130	40	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	115	95	20
22 Utilities	140	105	35	215	185	30
23 Construction	1,820	1,610	205	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,525	1,100	430	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	690	425	260	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	1,845	845	1,000	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	410	220	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	375	190	190	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	660	185	480	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	170	105	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	450	480	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	800	450	355	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	1,030	360	670	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	1,485	175	1,305	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	210	155	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	800	235	565	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	680	335	340	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	905	470	435	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,410	7,510	6,900	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	850	385	465	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,725	440	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	11,365	5,380	5,985	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,365	5,380	5,985	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,625	920	1,700	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,085	2,825	3,260	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,610	1,015	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,535	7,100	6,425	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,710	6,350	5,360	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	390	575	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	430	180	255	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	285	120	165	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	35	35	0	160	110	50
Other method	110	35	75	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,535	7,105	6,430	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	2,465	955	1,510	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,575	1,940	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	2,815	1,455	1,360	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,740	995	745	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,995	2,120	875	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,530	7,105	6,425	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,440	385	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,925	1,800	1,120	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,115	1,465	1,650	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,350	865	1,485	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,175	430	750	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,135	1,105	1,030	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,185	8,385	7,795	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	16,100	8,355	7,750	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	15,995	8,310	7,685	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	15,950	8,295	7,655	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	45	20	30	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	105	45	65	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	45	65	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages	80	40	45	10	0	10
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	45	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	40	20	20	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	45	15	30	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,185	8,390	7,800	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	15,805	8,210	7,595	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	55	25	35	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	145	60	85	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	165	85	80	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,105	12,845	13,255	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	23,285	11,480	11,800	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	2,825	1,370	1,455	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	1,225	560	660	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	1,600	810	790	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	1,530	775	750	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,470	740	725	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	1,080	550	525
External migrants	70	30	40	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,905	12,240	12,660	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	16,335	8,055	8,280	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	8,565	4,185	4,380	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	3,885	1,850	2,035	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	4,685	2,335	2,350	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	4,465	2,225	2,245	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	4,230	2,115	2,120	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	125	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	215	110	105	650	310	340