Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,757	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,002 r	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,918	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,533	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,647.0	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.25	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,760	13,160	13,595	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	4,845	2,495	2,355	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	1,530	785	750	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	1,675	880	795	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	1,640	825	810	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	18,695	9,230	9,465	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	1,840	940	900	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	1,775	940	840	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	1,725	825	900	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	1,705	860	850	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	1,775	815	965	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	1,815	930	890	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	2,020	945	1,075	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	1,425	720	705	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	3,220	1,435	1,785	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	1,085	520	565	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	755	365	390	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	575	255	315	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	415	175	240	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	385	120	265	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	245	75	170	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	115	35	75	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	720	165	550
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	19.0	17.3	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.1	69.6	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	12.0	10.9	13.1	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.5	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	39.3	38.4	40.0	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,535	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,125	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	520	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	615	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,535	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	1,830	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	2,905	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	1,915	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,505	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,915	10,670	11,250	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	12,595	6,290	6,305	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	9,975	4,990	4,985	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	2,620	1,300	1,320	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	9,320	4,375	4,945	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	6,035	3,235	2,800	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	820	345	475	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	1,390	565	825	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	1,075	235	840	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,775	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	3,390	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	1,835	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	615	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,775	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	4,920	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,310	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,545	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,500	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	3,730	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,335	1,595	1,740	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	7,060	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,235	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,825	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,125	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	1,825	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,525	13,080	13,445	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	24,965	12,400	12,565	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	5	5	5	360	175	180
English and French	1,380	610	770	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,525	13,080	13,440	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	26,025	12,850	13,180	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	290	145	145	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	40	20	25	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	310	155	155	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,520	13,080	13,445	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	26,205	12,935	13,275	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	23,675	11,725	11,950	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	23,350	11,565	11,785	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	325	160	160	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	2,535	1,205	1,325	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,530	1,205	1,325	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	55	25	30	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	145	85	60
Maltese	15	5	5	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	225	105	120
Vietnamese	30	15	20	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	65	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	840	420	420
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	30	15	15	675	330	340
Telugu	5	0	5	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	810	840	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	10	5	5	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	425	205	225	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	10	0	5	400	185	210
Latvian	5	0	5	165	80	90
Lithuanian	5	5	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	420	205	220	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	20	10	15	435	220	215
Czech	10	5	5	390	180	215
Macedonian	40	20	20	315	160	150
Polish	100	45	55	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	160	80	85	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	5	5	5	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	20	10	10	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	210	95	110
Ukrainian	40	20	20	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	295	140	155	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	5	0	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	10	245	105	140
Dutch	55	25	30	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	200	100	105	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	60	35	25	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	225	120	105	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	45	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	30	15	10	495	265	230
Hindi	10	10	0	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	60	25	40
Urdu	50	25	25	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	125	65	60	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	55	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	640	310	330	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	275	150	125	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	145	70	80	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	40	15	25	500	235	270
Spanish	180	75	100	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	0	5	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	20	25	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	155	190	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	340	150	190	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	170	85	90	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	10
Mandarin	140	60	80	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	240	95	140
Lao	10	5	10	170	85	90
Thai	10	5	5	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	120	50	70	1,750	805	950
Estonian	10	5	0	175	75	105
Finnish	30	10	20	480	205	275
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	310	145	170	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	40	20	25	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	260	120	135	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	5	5	0	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,520	13,080	13,440	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	25,945	12,800	13,145	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	25,050	12,380	12,670	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	24,990	12,360	12,630	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	65	25	45	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	890	415	475	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	895	420	475	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	110	45	55
Vietnamese	10	0	5	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	70	35	30
Tamil	25	10	15	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	230	240	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	165	85	85	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	15	5	5	90	40	45
Polish	30	10	15	1,180	575	610
Russian	105	55	50	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	45	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	370	190	180
Hindi	5	0	0	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	15	5	5	595	310	285
Iranian languages	60	30	30	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	30	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	95	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	35	20	15	1,625	795	830
Romanian	15	5	10	210	100	110
Spanish	70	30	35	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	130	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	250	115	135	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	125	60	70	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	55	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	5	5	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	35	15	20	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	580	280	300	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	25	15	15	885	400	485
English and non-official language	535	260	275	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,520	13,080	13,440	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	24,935	12,355	12,580	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	390	185	215	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	260	110	145	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	910	415	495	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	5	0	0	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	905	415	495	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	10	5	5	175	80	95
French and non-official language	10	10	0	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,665	10,575	11,090	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,725	10,110	10,620	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,617	43,550	29,472	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,725	10,105	10,625	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,047	38,330	27,092	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,615	9,280	9,340	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,182	43,983	27,653	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,310	6,265	8,050	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,850	1,700	4,918	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,360	8,080	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,729	46,124	30,630	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,590	10,555	11,040	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,680	10,115	10,570	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,826	37,577	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,680	10,115	10,570	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	41,936	32,255	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,545	9,355	9,190	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,633	50,686	36,455	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,420	6,310	8,105	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,306	7,641	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,430	8,500	7,940	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,310	50,834	37,326	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,590	10,550	11,040	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,615	4,885	3,730	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,335	60,425	47,460	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,039	64,645	54,009	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.3	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	84.2	75.6	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.0	15.7	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,660	10,575	11,085	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	935	470	465	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	20,725	10,105	10,620	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,300	1,705	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,335	2,045	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	2,660	1,025	1,630	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,020	1,320	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,040	1,185	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	930	855	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	880	575	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	655	385	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	800	520	275	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	655	400	250	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	1,380	995	390	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,085	780	305	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	295	215	85	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,660	10,575	11,090	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	935	465	465	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	20,730	10,105	10,625	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,060	1,320	1,740	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,410	2,150	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	3,140	1,240	1,900	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,300	1,560	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	1,335	1,295	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	1,125	790	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	845	445	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	940	590	345	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	1,340	945	395	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	185	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	295	210	85	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	480	350	125	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,665	10,575	11,090	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	5,220	2,215	3,005	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	16,445	8,365	8,080	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.1	72.9	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,865	835	1,030	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,310	545	765	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	810	1,240	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	700	940	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	800	990	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	1,725	825	895	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,480	805	675	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	740	470	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	870	570	300	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,510	1,730	785	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	730	480	250	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	590	370	220	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	1,190	885	310	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,535	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,473	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,341	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,396	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,705	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,814	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,976	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,525	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,641	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,537	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,695	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,573	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,233	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,850	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,435	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,535	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,720	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	740	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,515	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,648	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,847	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,018	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,314	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,763	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,000	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,475	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,273	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,266	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,094	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,547	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,933	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,565	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,314	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,705	1,375	1,330	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,830	37,914	30,135	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,400	33,936	28,075	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,745	1,415	1,330	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,818	44,130	39,355	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,611	36,884	34,256	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,505	13,065	13,440	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,765	5,615	6,150	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	1,940	950	990	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	2,120	940	1,180	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	2,275	1,065	1,215	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	2,570	1,240	1,325	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	2,855	1,415	1,440	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	14,735	7,450	7,285	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	3,050	1,485	1,565	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	3,355	1,680	1,680	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	3,330	1,685	1,645	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	3,135	1,615	1,520	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	1,870	995	880	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,505	13,065	13,435	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	5,940	3,040	2,900	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	1,855	960	900	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	17,555	8,650	8,905	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	3,010	1,375	1,635	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,800	1,320	1,480	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	800	415	385	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	260	135	125	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	1,645	760	880	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	360	140	215	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	10.1	11.0	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.2	13.1	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,240	635	605	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	270	130	140	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	905	475	435	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	65	30	35	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.9	4.5	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.2	5.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.5	4.9	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,430	13,020	13,410	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	26,220	12,950	13,270	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	26,220	12,950	13,270	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	1,480	630	855	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	3,285	1,535	1,750	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,275	1,530	1,745	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	50	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Arabic	75	45	35	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	505	270	235
Maltese	15	10	10	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	415	165	250
Vietnamese	45	15	30	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	70	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	75	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tamil	40	20	20	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,170	1,220	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	10	10	0	145	85	60
Armenian	10	0	10	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	520	235	285	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	10	0	10	540	240	300
Latvian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	10	0	10	300	130	175
Slavic languages	510	235	275	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	35	15	25	685	365	320
Czech	15	10	10	495	215	275
Macedonian	75	45	25	400	200	200
Polish	135	50	85	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	190	85	110	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	10	10	10	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	20	10	10	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	320	160	165
Ukrainian	40	25	15	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	355	200	155	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	20	10	15	195	100	100
Danish	10	0	0	320	135	185
Dutch	60	25	40	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	235	140	100	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	10	10	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	15	10	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	110	50	60	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	415	205	205	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	265	120	145	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	380	335
Hindi	45	25	20	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	25	0	15
Marathi	20	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	30	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	10	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	185	85	95
Urdu	185	80	100	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	145	85	60	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	140	85	60	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	540	540	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	205	195	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	210	100	110	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	55	25	30	585	275	305
Spanish	460	235	225	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	15	35	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	10	10	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	870	305	565
American Sign Language	20	10	15	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	160	215	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	380	165	220	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	185	85	100	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	235	90	145	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	275	135	140
Lao	15	10	10	230	120	110
Thai	15	0	15	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	100	45	55	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	20	10	10	215	95	115
Finnish	10	0	10	550	215	330
Hungarian	70	35	40	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,430	13,015	13,410	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,665	12,670	13,000	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,835	2,895	2,935	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,830	9,770	10,060	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	760	350	410	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,430	13,015	13,415	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,735	11,285	11,450	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,665	1,720	1,945	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	1,670	795	870	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	470	205	265	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	710	345	365	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	585	275	305	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	355	160	195	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	230	115	115	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	105	130	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	0	20	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,670	1,725	1,945	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	470	240	230	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	855	415	445	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	910	420	485	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	1,205	535	670	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	225	110	115	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,665	1,720	1,945	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	595	295	310	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	0	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	15	0	10	360	145	215
El Salvador	20	10	15	420	195	230
Guyana	70	20	50	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	80	45	35	1,290	590	700
Mexico	35	25	10	320	140	185
Peru	15	10	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	20	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	85	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	1,930	915	1,020	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	25	15	10	380	175	205
France	15	0	10	260	135	125
Germany	165	90	75	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	45	30	10	455	245	210
Hungary	40	20	20	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	585	290	295
Italy	165	85	75	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	60	30	30	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	105	40	70	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	120	65	55	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	45	10	35	595	280	315
Russian Federation	70	30	40	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	260	140	120
Ukraine	35	20	15	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	360	430	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	215	90	125	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	140	70	65	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	15	10	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	165	90	75
Morocco	10	10	10	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	835	405	425
Asia	985	440	545	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	10	10	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	35	250	135	115
India	105	45	50	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	630	285	340
Lebanon	15	10	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	90	30	55	925	480	450
Philippines	125	40	80	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	20	0	15	125	55	70
Viet Nam	50	25	30	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	75	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	100	135	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	35	20	15	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	10	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	10	0	10	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	55	20	35	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	10	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	20	15	10	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	120	55	70	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	20	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	135	60	80
Philippines	10	0	10	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,425	13,020	13,415	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,770	1,995	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,120	2,510	2,615	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,535	8,730	8,800	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,070	970	1,105	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	785	390	400	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	165	105	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	220	290	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	370	530	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	195	165	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	15	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,430	13,015	13,410	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	280	350	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	270	320	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	340	155	190	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	245	115	130	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	20	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,800	12,735	13,060	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,430	13,015	13,410	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	45	80	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,305	12,975	13,330	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,425	13,015	13,415	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	60	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	45	60	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	580	535	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,060	550	505	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	835	425	415	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	125	95	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	25	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,210	12,390	12,815	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,430	13,020	13,410	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,440	1,145	1,290	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	220	250	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	445	185	265	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	500	275	225	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	210	90	120	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	215	110	105	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	50	30	25	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	65	60	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	80	65	1,065	515	550
Korean	60	10	45	950	435	515
Japanese	25	20	0	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	40	110	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,990	11,870	12,115	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,425	13,020	13,410	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,215	620	595	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	485	480	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	15	15	0	300	120	180
Métis	290	155	135	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	9,670	4,645	5,030	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	55	25	30	615	300	320
American	275	145	135	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	9,450	4,535	4,915	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	50	60	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	19,960	9,965	9,995	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	14,975	7,375	7,605	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	25
English	9,080	4,460	4,615	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	6,040	2,855	3,185	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	0	0	165	70	95
Scottish	6,360	3,025	3,335	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	625	285	340	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	930	465	465	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	3,015	1,510	1,510	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	3,015	1,505	1,510	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,200	2,095	2,105	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	195	85	110	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	85	40	50	1,650	760	895
Dutch	1,495	750	740	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	10	10	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	10	0	95	35	55
German	2,620	1,310	1,315	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	135	70	70	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	260	380	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	155	70	85	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	175	55	120	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	30	10	20	505	245	265
Norwegian	150	70	75	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	120	50	65	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	2,580	1,310	1,270	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	30	30	0	405	200	210
Byelorussian	15	10	0	195	95	100
Czech	110	55	55	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	535	235	300
Estonian	55	25	35	675	295	380
Hungarian	270	125	145	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	20	0	20	925	435	490
Lithuanian	110	50	60	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	30	15	15	75	35	45
Polish	905	460	445	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	125	40	85	1,835	845	995
Russian	310	155	150	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	65	35	30	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	915	500	415	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	3,060	1,535	1,525	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	10	10	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	10	0	10	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	95	55	40	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	40	15	30	60	45	10
Greek	240	155	90	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	1,790	890	895	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	105	75	995	500	490
Maltese	70	40	30	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	515	245	265	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	60	35	25	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	10	185	85	100
Slovenian	30	10	15	1,105	570	535
Spanish	260	115	145	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	185	85	100	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	15	10	0	45	20	25
Jewish	130	60	75	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	620	300	320	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	30	15	15	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	35	15	20	235	120	110
Dominican	10	10	10	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	150	75	75
Jamaican	250	130	120	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	10	10	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	45	80	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	155	160	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	20	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	20	15	0	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	20	0	15	295	125	170
Colombian	0	0	10	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	20	15	10	255	140	115
Guyanese	50	15	30	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	15	10	0	100	60	40
Honduran	10	0	10	50	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	40	15	20	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	30	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	55	35	20	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	10	165	75	95
African origins	260	120	140	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	20	15	0
North African origins	15	0	15	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	90	30	50	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	85	50	35
South African	60	25	35	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	55	20	35
Other African origins	150	80	70	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	65	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	1,965	940	1,025	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	220	170	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	10	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	255	160	95
Armenian	25	10	15	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	90	65	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	65	40	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	60	25	40	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	30	0	15	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	15	10	0	50	30	15
Turk	40	20	20	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	170	95	75
South Asian origins	550	265	285	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	190	160	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	50	15	30	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	745	345	400
Tamil	30	20	10	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	35	80	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,030	460	570	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	20	540	235	300
Chinese	520	230	295	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	230	100	130	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	175	70	105
Japanese	45	30	10	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	15	50	1,010	475	540
Laotian	25	15	10	375	210	165
Malaysian	10	10	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	15	65	35	35
Thai	15	0	15	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	30	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	50	30	20	795	435	360
Australian	40	25	15	500	280	220
New Zealander	10	10	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,525	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	7,810	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	1,715	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,525	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	9,325	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,525	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,410	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,655	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,930	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,310	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,490	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	1,855	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	1,550	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,315	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,525	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,455	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,530	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	9,160	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,525	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	1,395	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,590	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,065	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,290	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	475	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,525	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,965	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,525	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,975	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,280	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,325	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,485	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,020	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,020	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	170	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,525	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,935	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,590	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,270	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,810	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.0	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,217	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	476,081	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,585	10,550	11,040	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,320	2,190	2,130	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,615	3,785	3,825	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	4,575	5,085	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,795	1,325	470	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	510	295	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	815	175	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,875	1,970	2,905	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	175	175	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,635	1,100	1,535	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	2,075	860	1,215	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	65	105	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	315	135	180	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	0	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,035	7,405	7,630	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	1,185	845	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,110	2,505	2,605	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,895	3,715	4,180	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,425	1,085	345	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	415	200	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	670	140	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,010	1,635	2,370	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	135	150	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,170	860	1,310	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	1,680	660	1,020	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	290	115	175	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,590	10,550	11,040	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,930	5,975	5,955	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	415	105	305	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	415	105	310	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	240	195	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	295	150	150	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	370	160	215	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	90	15	80	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	955	580	375
54. History	65	25	35	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	275	955	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	70	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	280	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	295	60	235	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	490	65	425
42. Psychology	155	15	140	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	345	170	175	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	1,885	650	1,230	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,640	615	1,025	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	95	120	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	50	60	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	200	155	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	160	110	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	15	0	15	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,235	2,075	160	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	265	210	55	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	30	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	590	25	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	630	20	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	255	245	15	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	35	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	1,420	245	1,180	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	175	1,105	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	435	515	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	460	100	355	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	370	210	155	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,035	7,405	7,625	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,145	3,695	3,450	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	330	85	245	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	330	90	245	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	180	145	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	230	110	120	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	290	120	170	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	60	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	25	580	330	250
54. History	45	20	25	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	200	830	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	260	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	225	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	380	40	340
42. Psychology	130	10	125	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	265	135	130	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	1,495	485	1,010	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	15	155	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,300	465	835	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	45	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	185	145	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	155	105	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	20	0	20	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	25	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,895	1,770	130	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	220	170	50	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	30	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	495	20	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	540	10	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	225	215	0	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	60	60	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	25	30	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	30	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	1,130	190	940	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	60	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,005	130	880	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	355	410	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	380	95	285	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	290	165	125	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	2,385	2,185	195
Other	0	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,585	10,550	11,040	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	5,975	5,955	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,660	4,575	5,085	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	8,735	4,120	4,610	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	8,375	3,925	4,450	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	360	195	165	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	925	455	470	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	55	80	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	25	10	15	1,010	240	775
India	35	20	10	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	65	80	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	35	25	595	275	320
France	10	0	0	95	50	45
Other	525	265	260	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,030	7,405	7,625	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,690	3,450	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,890	3,710	4,175	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	7,215	3,390	3,820	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	6,925	3,245	3,680	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	290	150	135	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	320	360	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	45	65	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	20	10	10	860	190	675
India	25	15	10	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	540	240	305
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	390	175	220	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,590	10,550	11,040	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	15,425	8,005	7,420	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	14,410	7,510	6,900	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	1,015	495	520	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	6,165	2,540	3,615	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	71.4	75.9	67.2	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	66.7	71.2	62.5	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.2	7.0	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,590	10,550	11,040	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,895	2,390	3,500	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	15,695	8,160	7,540	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,790	5,000	3,790	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,905	3,160	3,750	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,425	8,010	7,420	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	110	130	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,900	7,285	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	13,525	6,860	6,665	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,660	1,035	625	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,430	8,005	7,420	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	105	130	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,895	7,290	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	1,680	1,025	655	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,295	515	1,780	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	165	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	670	75	590	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,585	480	1,105	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	195	220	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	3,670	1,415	2,255	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,940	2,690	245	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	275	65	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	560	205	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,425	8,010	7,420	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	105	135	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,185	7,900	7,290	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	130	40	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	730	640	85
22 Utilities	140	105	35	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	1,820	1,610	205	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	1,525	1,100	430	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	690	425	260	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	1,845	845	1,000	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	410	220	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	375	190	190	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	660	185	480	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	170	105	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	450	480	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	800	450	355	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	1,030	360	670	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	1,485	175	1,305	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	210	155	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	800	235	565	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	680	335	340	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	905	470	435	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,410	7,510	6,900	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	850	385	465	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	30	20	10	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	2,170	1,725	440	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	11,365	5,380	5,985	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,365	5,380	5,985	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,625	920	1,700	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,085	2,825	3,260	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,610	1,015	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,535	7,100	6,425	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,710	6,350	5,360	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	390	575	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	430	180	255	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	285	120	165	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	35	35	0	1,255	875	385
Other method	110	35	75	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,535	7,105	6,430	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	2,465	955	1,510	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,575	1,940	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	2,815	1,455	1,360	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	1,740	995	745	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	2,995	2,120	875	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,530	7,105	6,425	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,440	385	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,925	1,800	1,120	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,115	1,465	1,650	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,350	865	1,485	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,175	430	750	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,135	1,105	1,030	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,185	8,385	7,795	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	16,100	8,355	7,750	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	15,995	8,310	7,685	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	15,950	8,295	7,655	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	45	20	30	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	105	45	65	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	45	65	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	10	0	10	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	265	155	115
Chinese languages	80	40	45	265	150	110
Cantonese	45	25	20	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	45	1,555	690	865
English and French	40	20	20	845	300	550
English and non-official language	45	15	30	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,185	8,390	7,800	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	15,805	8,210	7,595	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	55	25	35	1,280	475	800
French	145	60	85	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	165	85	80	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	10	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,105	12,845	13,255	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	23,285	11,480	11,800	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	2,825	1,370	1,455	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	1,225	560	660	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	1,600	810	790	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	1,530	775	750	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	1,470	740	725	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	70	30	40	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,905	12,240	12,660	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	16,335	8,055	8,280	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	8,565	4,185	4,380	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	3,885	1,850	2,035	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	4,685	2,335	2,350	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	4,465	2,225	2,245	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	4,230	2,115	2,120	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	125	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	215	110	105	5,345	2,545	2,800