Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Keswick - Elmhurst Beach
Ontario
[Population centre]
Oxford County Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 26,757 ... ... 110,862 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 26,002 r ... ... 105,719 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.9 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 9,918 ... ... 45,350 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,533 ... ... 44,266 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,647.0 ... ... 54.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 16.25 ... ... 2,039.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 26,760 13,160 13,595 110,860 54,745 56,115
0 to 14 years 4,845 2,495 2,355 19,715 10,140 9,575
0 to 4 years 1,530 785 750 6,470 3,295 3,175
5 to 9 years 1,675 880 795 6,620 3,420 3,205
10 to 14 years 1,640 825 810 6,630 3,430 3,200
15 to 64 years 18,695 9,230 9,465 70,465 35,280 35,185
15 to 19 years 1,840 940 900 6,720 3,445 3,280
20 to 24 years 1,775 940 840 6,430 3,295 3,140
25 to 29 years 1,725 825 900 6,365 3,200 3,160
30 to 34 years 1,705 860 850 6,640 3,395 3,245
35 to 39 years 1,775 815 965 6,560 3,295 3,265
40 to 44 years 1,815 930 890 6,695 3,345 3,345
45 to 49 years 2,020 945 1,075 7,005 3,540 3,470
50 to 54 years 2,530 1,230 1,300 8,495 4,150 4,345
55 to 59 years 2,085 1,025 1,060 8,270 4,035 4,235
60 to 64 years 1,425 720 705 7,290 3,590 3,695
65 years and over 3,220 1,435 1,785 20,685 9,325 11,360
65 to 69 years 1,085 520 565 6,495 3,110 3,385
70 to 74 years 755 365 390 4,870 2,320 2,550
75 to 79 years 575 255 315 3,705 1,720 1,980
80 to 84 years 415 175 240 2,790 1,170 1,625
85 years and over 385 120 265 2,825 1,000 1,820
85 to 89 years 245 75 170 1,790 705 1,080
90 to 94 years 115 35 75 800 240 560
95 to 99 years 25 10 15 205 50 160
100 years and over 5 0 5 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.1 19.0 17.3 17.8 18.5 17.1
15 to 64 years 69.9 70.1 69.6 63.6 64.4 62.7
65 years and over 12.0 10.9 13.1 18.7 17.0 20.2
85 years and over 1.4 0.9 1.9 2.5 1.8 3.2
Average age of the population 38.6 37.8 39.5 41.5 40.4 42.6
Median age of the population 39.3 38.4 40.0 42.3 40.9 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,535 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,300 ... ... 31,955 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 100 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,125 ... ... 10,160 ... ...
Semi-detached house 405 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
Row house 580 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 520 ... ... 785 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 615 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 105 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,535 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1 person 1,830 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
2 persons 2,905 ... ... 16,735 ... ...
3 persons 1,855 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
4 persons 1,915 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,030 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 26,505 ... ... 109,155 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 21,915 10,670 11,250 91,145 44,605 46,540
Married or living common law 12,595 6,290 6,305 56,625 28,320 28,305
Married 9,975 4,990 4,985 47,415 23,720 23,695
Living common law 2,620 1,300 1,320 9,210 4,600 4,610
Not married and not living common law 9,320 4,375 4,945 34,515 16,285 18,230
Never married 6,035 3,235 2,800 20,685 11,585 9,105
Separated 820 345 475 2,755 1,240 1,515
Divorced 1,390 565 825 5,175 2,235 2,945
Widowed 1,075 235 840 5,900 1,230 4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,775 ... ... 32,460 ... ...
2 persons 3,390 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
3 persons 1,935 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
4 persons 1,835 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
5 or more persons 615 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,775 ... ... 32,460 ... ...
Total couple families 6,230 ... ... 27,910 ... ...
Married couples 4,920 ... ... 23,305 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,310 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,545 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
Female parent 1,185 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Male parent 360 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,225 ... ... 27,910 ... ...
Couples without children 2,500 ... ... 14,525 ... ...
Couples with children 3,730 ... ... 13,385 ... ...
1 child 1,440 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
2 children 1,705 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
3 or more children 585 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,550 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
1 child 885 ... ... 2,695 ... ...
2 children 495 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
3 or more children 165 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,335 1,595 1,740 15,325 7,385 7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,530 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,060 ... ... 31,290 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,235 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,825 ... ... 17,245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 350 ... ... 575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,125 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
One-person households 1,825 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 290 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 26,525 13,080 13,445 109,720 54,370 55,355
English only 24,965 12,400 12,565 104,690 52,215 52,475
French only 5 5 5 30 10 15
English and French 1,380 610 770 4,565 1,920 2,650
Neither English nor French 165 65 100 430 220 215
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 26,525 13,080 13,440 109,725 54,365 55,355
English 26,025 12,850 13,180 108,245 53,670 54,575
French 290 145 145 960 450 510
English and French 40 20 25 100 45 55
Neither English nor French 165 65 100 415 210 210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 310 155 155 1,010 470 540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 26,520 13,080 13,445 109,720 54,365 55,355
Single responses 26,205 12,935 13,275 108,875 53,950 54,925
Official languages 23,675 11,725 11,950 99,290 49,240 50,055
English 23,350 11,565 11,785 98,190 48,730 49,455
French 325 160 160 1,100 505 595
Non-official languages 2,535 1,205 1,325 9,585 4,715 4,870
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 5 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,530 1,205 1,325 9,575 4,715 4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages 90 45 45 125 70 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 85 45 40 120 75 50
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 55 25 30 100 55 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 5 0 0
Maltese 15 5 5 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 5 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 50 180 80 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 25 30 15 10 5
Vietnamese 30 15 20 165 70 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 95 25 65 150 45 100
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 5 0 0 5 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 25 55 110 30 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 50 25 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tamil 30 15 15 10 10 5
Telugu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 1,650 810 840 8,040 4,005 4,040
Albanian 10 5 5 20 15 10
Armenian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 425 205 225 1,105 505 595
Baltic languages 10 0 5 45 20 20
Latvian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Lithuanian 5 5 0 35 20 15
Slavic languages 420 205 220 1,055 485 575
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 20 10 15 55 25 30
Czech 10 5 5 15 5 10
Macedonian 40 20 20 5 5 0
Polish 100 45 55 700 305 390
Russian 160 80 85 50 20 25
Serbian 5 5 5 50 25 25
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 20 10 10 30 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 15 5 10
Ukrainian 40 20 20 90 45 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 10 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 295 140 155 5,160 2,540 2,615
Afrikaans 5 0 5 5 0 5
Danish 15 10 10 25 15 15
Dutch 55 25 30 2,685 1,350 1,340
Frisian 0 0 0 65 35 30
German 200 100 105 2,165 1,055 1,110
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 190 80 110
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 60 35 25 95 50 45
Indo-Iranian languages 225 120 105 375 195 180
Indo-Aryan languages 100 50 45 345 180 165
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 30 15 10 90 50 40
Hindi 10 10 0 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 145 75 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 5 0 5
Urdu 50 25 25 65 35 25
Iranian languages 125 65 60 30 15 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 125 65 55 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 640 310 330 1,275 695 575
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 275 150 125 335 175 155
Portuguese 145 70 80 500 265 245
Romanian 40 15 25 90 50 45
Spanish 180 75 100 335 200 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 60 30 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 25 130 60 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 45 20 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 10 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 30 10 15
American Sign Language 0 5 0 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 345 155 190 200 95 105
Chinese languages 340 150 190 190 90 100
Cantonese 170 85 90 65 35 30
Hakka 0 0 5 5 0 5
Mandarin 140 60 80 90 40 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Burmese 5 0 0 5 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 40 15 20
Lao 10 5 10 30 10 15
Thai 10 5 5 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 120 50 70 490 235 255
Estonian 10 5 0 5 5 0
Finnish 30 10 20 15 10 10
Hungarian 80 35 45 465 220 245
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 310 145 170 850 415 435
English and French 40 20 25 150 65 85
English and non-official language 260 120 135 675 340 335
French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 10 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 26,520 13,080 13,440 109,725 54,370 55,355
Single responses 25,945 12,800 13,145 108,175 53,625 54,545
Official languages 25,050 12,380 12,670 105,135 52,145 52,990
English 24,990 12,360 12,630 104,910 52,040 52,870
French 65 25 45 225 105 115
Non-official languages 890 415 475 3,040 1,480 1,560
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 895 420 475 3,040 1,480 1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 50 30 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 5 50 35 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5 50 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 20 125 55 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 5 15 5 5 5
Vietnamese 10 0 5 115 50 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 55 25 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 15 50 20 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 10 20 30 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 5 30 15 15
Tamil 25 10 15 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 470 230 240 2,320 1,140 1,175
Albanian 5 5 5 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 170 80 90 350 155 190
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 165 85 85 340 155 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 30 10 15 265 120 140
Russian 105 55 50 10 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 20 10 5 1,300 620 675
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 465 230 240
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 15 10 10 800 380 420
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Greek 5 5 5 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 100 50 45 205 110 95
Indo-Aryan languages 40 20 20 185 100 85
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 15 10 10 55 30 25
Hindi 5 0 0 20 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 5 0 75 40 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 5 5 30 15 15
Iranian languages 60 30 30 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 35 30 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 170 80 95 425 230 195
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 30 70 35 40
Portuguese 35 20 15 140 60 80
Romanian 15 5 10 35 15 20
Spanish 70 30 35 180 125 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 10 85 40 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 40 30 15
American Sign Language 0 0 5 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 250 115 130 105 45 60
Chinese languages 250 115 135 100 45 55
Cantonese 125 60 70 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 105 45 55 55 20 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lao 5 5 0 10 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 5 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 40 15 25 135 55 80
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 35 15 20 135 55 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 580 280 300 1,550 740 810
English and French 25 15 15 95 35 55
English and non-official language 535 260 275 1,430 695 735
French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 15 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 26,520 13,080 13,440 109,725 54,370 55,355
None 24,935 12,355 12,580 104,395 51,850 52,545
English 390 185 215 1,285 605 675
French 260 110 145 860 380 470
Non-official language 910 415 495 3,115 1,490 1,625
Aboriginal 5 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 905 415 495 3,110 1,485 1,620
English and French 5 5 5 10 5 0
English and non-official language 10 5 5 20 15 10
French and non-official language 10 10 0 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 21,665 10,575 11,090 89,450 44,000 45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,725 10,110 10,620 86,535 42,680 43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,617 43,550 29,472 36,025 43,979 28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,725 10,105 10,625 86,555 42,680 43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,047 38,330 27,092 32,590 38,895 26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,615 9,280 9,340 79,230 40,035 39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,182 43,983 27,653 33,426 42,620 25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,310 6,265 8,050 60,680 26,925 33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,850 1,700 4,918 6,799 5,600 7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,445 8,360 8,080 65,530 34,565 30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,729 46,124 30,630 35,195 43,584 27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 21,590 10,555 11,040 89,450 44,000 45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,680 10,115 10,570 86,520 42,625 43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,057 50,826 37,577 43,553 51,365 35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 20,680 10,115 10,570 86,535 42,625 43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,990 41,936 32,255 36,892 42,713 31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,545 9,355 9,190 79,210 39,995 39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,633 50,686 36,455 41,217 49,504 32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,420 6,310 8,105 60,640 26,980 33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,057 6,306 7,641 8,307 7,765 8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,430 8,500 7,940 65,530 34,555 30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,310 50,834 37,326 41,260 48,019 33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 21,590 10,550 11,040 89,455 44,000 45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,615 4,885 3,730 35,160 20,920 14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,335 60,425 47,460 50,876 55,790 45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,039 64,645 54,009 57,230 62,276 49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 92.1 84.3 86.6 90.3 81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 80.5 84.2 75.6 71.5 75.9 65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.0 15.7 13.4 9.7 18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 21,660 10,575 11,085 89,455 44,005 45,450
Without total income 935 470 465 2,910 1,320 1,590
With total income 20,725 10,105 10,620 86,540 42,680 43,855
Percentage with total income 95.7 95.6 95.8 96.7 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,005 1,300 1,705 9,945 3,815 6,130
$10,000 to $19,999 3,375 1,335 2,045 14,135 5,255 8,885
$20,000 to $29,999 2,660 1,025 1,630 12,660 5,090 7,570
$30,000 to $39,999 2,335 1,020 1,320 10,730 5,015 5,715
$40,000 to $49,999 2,230 1,040 1,185 10,435 5,220 5,215
$50,000 to $59,999 1,785 930 855 8,310 4,825 3,485
$60,000 to $69,999 1,455 880 575 5,865 3,720 2,150
$70,000 to $79,999 1,045 655 385 3,900 2,505 1,395
$80,000 to $89,999 800 520 275 2,935 1,910 1,025
$90,000 to $99,999 655 400 250 2,760 1,750 1,010
$100,000 and over 1,380 995 390 4,860 3,580 1,285
$100,000 to $149,999 1,085 780 305 3,715 2,720 1,000
$150,000 and over 295 215 85 1,145 855 285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 21,660 10,575 11,090 89,450 44,000 45,450
Without after-tax income 935 465 465 2,895 1,320 1,575
With after-tax income 20,730 10,105 10,625 86,555 42,680 43,875
Percentage with after-tax income 95.7 95.6 95.8 96.8 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,060 1,320 1,740 10,305 3,910 6,395
$10,000 to $19,999 3,555 1,410 2,150 14,880 5,545 9,340
$20,000 to $29,999 3,140 1,240 1,900 14,730 6,080 8,650
$30,000 to $39,999 2,860 1,300 1,560 13,405 6,565 6,840
$40,000 to $49,999 2,630 1,335 1,295 12,090 6,690 5,400
$50,000 to $59,999 1,920 1,125 790 7,550 4,705 2,850
$60,000 to $69,999 1,285 845 445 4,930 3,230 1,700
$70,000 to $79,999 940 590 345 3,895 2,525 1,365
$80,000 and over 1,340 945 395 4,765 3,430 1,335
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 185 1,930 1,355 570
$90,000 to $99,999 295 210 85 1,020 740 280
$100,000 and over 480 350 125 1,820 1,340 480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 21,665 10,575 11,090 89,455 44,000 45,450
Without employment income 5,220 2,215 3,005 23,920 9,440 14,480
With employment income 16,445 8,365 8,080 65,525 34,565 30,965
Percentage with employment income 75.9 79.1 72.9 73.2 78.6 68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,865 835 1,030 9,235 4,585 4,645
$5,000 to $9,999 1,310 545 765 5,205 2,100 3,100
$10,000 to $19,999 2,050 810 1,240 8,280 3,440 4,835
$20,000 to $29,999 1,640 700 940 6,625 2,775 3,850
$30,000 to $39,999 1,785 800 990 6,780 3,075 3,705
$40,000 to $49,999 1,725 825 895 7,405 3,815 3,595
$50,000 to $59,999 1,480 805 675 6,270 3,885 2,390
$60,000 to $69,999 1,210 740 470 4,210 2,820 1,395
$70,000 to $79,999 870 570 300 2,985 1,995 990
$80,000 and over 2,510 1,730 785 8,540 6,085 2,455
$80,000 to $89,999 730 480 250 2,425 1,610 820
$90,000 to $99,999 590 370 220 2,375 1,545 830
$100,000 and over 1,190 885 310 3,735 2,930 805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,535 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,473 ... ... 72,294 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,341 ... ... 63,630 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,830 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,010 ... ... 36,080 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,396 ... ... 32,582 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,705 ... ... 32,980 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,814 ... ... 87,520 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,976 ... ... 76,405 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,525 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 95,641 ... ... 85,131 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 80,300 ... ... 72,120 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,830 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,473 ... ... 42,323 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,537 ... ... 36,265 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,695 ... ... 33,005 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,573 ... ... 99,742 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,233 ... ... 84,358 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,530 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 95 ... ... 310 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 90 ... ... 440 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 180 ... ... 950 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 235 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 320 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 280 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 335 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 295 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 320 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 680 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 640 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 625 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 650 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 630 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,850 ... ... 13,740 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,435 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 930 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 945 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
$200,000 and over 535 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,535 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 90 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 185 ... ... 965 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 345 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 325 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 345 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 370 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 410 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 400 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 810 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 780 ... ... 4,080 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 845 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 730 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,720 ... ... 9,585 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,290 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 695 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$150,000 and over 740 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,515 ... ... 32,210 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,648 ... ... 87,418 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,847 ... ... 76,275 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,165 ... ... 13,780 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,018 ... ... 77,487 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,314 ... ... 67,980 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,790 ... ... 13,525 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,763 ... ... 110,648 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,587 ... ... 94,663 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,365 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,000 ... ... 53,982 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,778 ... ... 49,651 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,475 ... ... 32,295 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,547 ... ... 99,517 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,273 ... ... 84,114 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,160 ... ... 13,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,266 ... ... 89,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,094 ... ... 75,266 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,755 ... ... 13,525 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,547 ... ... 122,073 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,933 ... ... 102,636 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,370 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,565 ... ... 63,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,314 ... ... 55,583 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,705 1,375 1,330 13,670 6,665 7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,830 37,914 30,135 34,463 40,168 29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,400 33,936 28,075 31,259 35,379 27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,745 1,415 1,330 13,490 6,650 6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,818 44,130 39,355 41,094 45,562 36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,611 36,884 34,256 35,276 38,314 32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 26,505 13,065 13,440 109,155 54,135 55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,765 5,615 6,150 53,255 25,530 27,725
In the bottom decile 1,940 950 990 7,245 3,430 3,820
In the second decile 2,120 940 1,180 9,965 4,390 5,575
In the third decile 2,275 1,065 1,215 11,760 5,655 6,105
In the fourth decile 2,570 1,240 1,325 11,940 5,855 6,085
In the fifth decile 2,855 1,415 1,440 12,335 6,195 6,145
In the top half of the distribution 14,735 7,450 7,285 55,900 28,610 27,290
In the sixth decile 3,050 1,485 1,565 12,880 6,535 6,345
In the seventh decile 3,355 1,680 1,680 12,575 6,425 6,150
In the eighth decile 3,330 1,685 1,645 12,115 6,195 5,920
In the ninth decile 3,135 1,615 1,520 11,115 5,770 5,350
In the top decile 1,870 995 880 7,210 3,685 3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 26,505 13,065 13,435 109,155 54,140 55,020
0 to 17 years 5,940 3,040 2,900 23,790 12,205 11,585
0 to 5 years 1,855 960 900 7,740 3,920 3,820
18 to 64 years 17,555 8,650 8,905 66,005 32,990 33,015
65 years and over 3,010 1,375 1,635 19,360 8,945 10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,800 1,320 1,480 11,835 5,310 6,520
0 to 17 years 800 415 385 3,260 1,640 1,615
0 to 5 years 260 135 125 1,225 610 615
18 to 64 years 1,645 760 880 6,470 2,975 3,490
65 years and over 360 140 215 2,110 695 1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.6 10.1 11.0 10.8 9.8 11.9
0 to 17 years (%) 13.5 13.7 13.3 13.7 13.4 13.9
0 to 5 years (%) 14.0 14.1 13.9 15.8 15.6 16.1
18 to 64 years (%) 9.4 8.8 9.9 9.8 9.0 10.6
65 years and over (%) 12.0 10.2 13.1 10.9 7.8 13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,240 635 605 4,715 2,280 2,435
0 to 17 years 270 130 140 1,140 570 575
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 425 210 220
18 to 64 years 905 475 435 3,275 1,585 1,685
65 years and over 65 30 35 305 125 180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.7 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.4
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.3 4.8 4.8 4.7 5.0
0 to 5 years (%) 4.6 4.2 5.0 5.5 5.4 5.8
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 5.5 4.9 5.0 4.8 5.1
65 years and over (%) 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 26,430 13,020 13,410 109,155 54,135 55,020
Official languages 26,220 12,950 13,270 108,725 53,980 54,745
English 26,220 12,950 13,270 108,715 53,980 54,735
French 1,480 630 855 4,560 1,800 2,760
Non-official languages 3,285 1,535 1,750 11,985 5,885 6,100
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 45 20 25
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 0 0 10 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,275 1,530 1,745 11,940 5,865 6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 65 55 115 80 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 115 65 50 115 75 40
Amharic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 75 45 35 105 70 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 20 10 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 35 45 215 110 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 15 20 15 10 10
Vietnamese 45 15 30 200 105 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 105 30 70 245 95 150
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 10 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 30 75 230 85 145
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 40 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 20
Tamil 40 20 20 10 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,390 1,170 1,220 10,170 4,980 5,190
Albanian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Armenian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 520 235 285 1,215 565 650
Baltic languages 10 0 10 20 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Slavic languages 510 235 275 1,200 555 640
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 55 30 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 35 15 25 55 25 30
Czech 15 10 10 10 0 15
Macedonian 75 45 25 15 10 0
Polish 135 50 85 810 350 460
Russian 190 85 110 75 35 35
Serbian 10 10 10 70 30 40
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 10 0
Slovak 20 10 10 55 30 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 10 10 0 0
Ukrainian 40 25 15 65 40 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 15 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 355 200 155 6,465 3,145 3,320
Afrikaans 20 10 15 15 10 10
Danish 10 0 0 35 15 20
Dutch 60 25 40 3,585 1,775 1,810
Frisian 0 0 0 80 45 35
German 235 140 100 2,600 1,250 1,355
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 10 10 0 20 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 265 115 150
Yiddish 15 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Greek 110 50 60 220 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages 415 205 205 350 190 160
Indo-Aryan languages 265 120 145 320 170 150
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 80 35 45
Hindi 45 25 20 95 45 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 10 10 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 10 0 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 10 30 125 75 50
Sindhi 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 0 10 0 0 10
Urdu 185 80 100 100 60 45
Iranian languages 145 85 60 25 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 140 85 60 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,080 540 540 2,035 1,045 990
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 400 205 195 510 265 245
Portuguese 210 100 110 675 380 300
Romanian 55 25 30 135 75 65
Spanish 460 235 225 765 370 395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 120 65 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 50 15 35 135 70 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 0 15 75 25 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 15 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 15 20 200 105 100
American Sign Language 20 10 15 80 30 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 125 75 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 380 160 215 135 70 70
Chinese languages 380 165 220 125 65 60
Cantonese 185 85 100 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 235 90 145 55 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 15 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 0 25 35 10 25
Lao 15 10 10 20 10 15
Thai 15 0 15 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 0 30 20 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 25 20 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 45 55 540 270 270
Estonian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 20 15 0
Hungarian 70 35 40 515 250 265
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 26,430 13,015 13,410 109,155 54,135 55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 25,665 12,670 13,000 106,810 53,005 53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,835 2,895 2,935 23,700 12,105 11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 19,830 9,770 10,060 83,110 40,895 42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 760 350 410 2,345 1,130 1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 26,430 13,015 13,415 109,155 54,135 55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,735 11,285 11,450 98,090 48,730 49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,665 1,720 1,945 10,785 5,230 5,555
Before 1981 1,670 795 870 6,045 2,880 3,165
1981 to 1990 470 205 265 1,400 685 715
1991 to 2000 710 345 365 1,470 725 745
2001 to 2010 585 275 305 1,355 685 665
2001 to 2005 355 160 195 735 375 365
2006 to 2010 230 115 115 615 315 300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 235 105 130 520 260 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25 0 20 280 175 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,670 1,725 1,945 10,785 5,235 5,555
Under 5 years 470 240 230 1,650 820 830
5 to 14 years 855 415 445 2,835 1,415 1,425
15 to 24 years 910 420 485 2,665 1,250 1,420
25 to 44 years 1,205 535 670 3,195 1,510 1,680
45 years and over 225 110 115 440 240 205
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,665 1,720 1,945 10,785 5,230 5,555
Americas 595 295 310 1,720 850 870
Brazil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Colombia 15 0 10 80 45 40
El Salvador 20 10 15 30 20 15
Guyana 70 20 50 70 40 35
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 10
Jamaica 80 45 35 155 95 60
Mexico 35 25 10 450 255 200
Peru 15 10 0 25 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago 50 25 20 55 35 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 150 75 75 620 240 380
Other places of birth in Americas 170 90 85 195 95 100
Europe 1,930 915 1,020 7,685 3,720 3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 30 20
Croatia 25 15 10 60 35 25
France 15 0 10 30 15 15
Germany 165 90 75 580 280 300
Greece 45 30 10 80 45 30
Hungary 40 20 20 235 135 105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 15 10 80 55 25
Italy 165 85 75 245 120 125
Netherlands 60 30 30 2,385 1,150 1,235
Poland 105 40 70 505 220 285
Portugal 120 65 55 400 205 200
Romania 45 10 35 190 100 90
Russian Federation 70 30 40 45 20 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 10 10 45 15 35
Ukraine 35 20 15 35 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 790 360 430 2,120 985 1,130
Other places of birth in Europe 215 90 125 615 305 310
Africa 140 70 65 195 95 95
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 0 15 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 10 10 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 10 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 50 25 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 60 40 25 50 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 35 20 20 70 35 35
Asia 985 440 545 1,170 550 620
Afghanistan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 200 95 110 60 30 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 55 20 35 10 10 10
India 105 45 50 255 140 120
IranCensus data footnote 61 90 55 35 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 15 35 95 50 45
Lebanon 15 10 0 25 15 10
Pakistan 90 30 55 75 45 35
Philippines 125 40 80 210 65 145
Sri Lanka 55 25 25 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 20 0 15 10 0 0
Viet Nam 50 25 30 130 45 80
Other places of birth in Asia 125 55 75 220 120 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 10 15 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 230 100 135 515 260 260
Americas 35 20 15 210 95 115
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuba 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 50 30 20
Mexico 10 0 10 20 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 70 20 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 45 20 30
Europe 55 20 35 90 60 35
France 0 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 70 40 30
Africa 20 15 10 40 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 120 55 70 170 80 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 20 20 10 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 10 40 15 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Philippines 10 0 10 80 35 45
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 15 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 26,425 13,020 13,415 109,155 54,140 55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,770 1,770 1,995 11,465 5,605 5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,120 2,510 2,615 19,620 9,970 9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,535 8,730 8,800 78,070 38,570 39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,070 970 1,105 4,840 2,415 2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 785 390 400 2,485 1,300 1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 275 165 105 730 540 190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 510 220 290 1,755 760 990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 895 370 530 1,700 715 985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 360 195 165 610 390 225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 20 15 45 20 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 26,430 13,015 13,410 109,155 54,135 55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 630 280 350 2,050 975 1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 585 270 320 1,940 945 995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 340 155 190 1,200 610 585
Métis 245 115 130 735 330 405
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 0 20 45 10 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 65 20 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 25,800 12,735 13,060 107,105 53,160 53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 26,430 13,015 13,410 109,155 54,135 55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 125 45 80 625 280 345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 26,305 12,975 13,330 108,530 53,855 54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 26,425 13,015 13,415 109,155 54,140 55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 105 40 60 320 145 180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 100 45 60 300 130 170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 75 30 45 240 100 145
Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 45 25 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,115 580 535 3,220 1,555 1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,060 550 505 3,125 1,515 1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 835 425 415 2,360 1,160 1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 125 95 715 350 365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 45 0 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 60 30 25 100 40 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 20 20 100 35 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 25,210 12,390 12,815 105,615 52,440 53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 26,430 13,020 13,410 109,155 54,135 55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,440 1,145 1,290 3,440 1,805 1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 470 220 250 575 315 265
Chinese 445 185 265 195 85 110
Black 500 275 225 930 525 410
Filipino 210 90 120 360 150 210
Latin American 215 110 105 340 155 185
Arab 50 30 25 120 80 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 125 65 60 385 205 175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 145 80 65 35 10 20
Korean 60 10 45 155 80 75
Japanese 25 20 0 105 45 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 45 15 30 175 120 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 145 40 110 60 30 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 23,990 11,870 12,115 105,715 52,335 53,380
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 26,425 13,020 13,410 109,155 54,135 55,020
North American Aboriginal origins 1,215 620 595 3,540 1,700 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) 965 485 480 2,720 1,310 1,410
Inuit 15 15 0 70 15 55
Métis 290 155 135 875 425 445
Other North American origins 9,670 4,645 5,030 37,880 18,700 19,185
Acadian 55 25 30 55 35 20
American 275 145 135 1,485 680 805
Canadian 9,450 4,535 4,915 36,945 18,330 18,615
New Brunswicker 10 0 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 105 50 60 45 10 35
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 45 15 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 19,960 9,965 9,995 88,175 43,645 44,535
British Isles origins 14,975 7,375 7,605 59,575 29,230 30,345
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 20 10 20
English 9,080 4,460 4,615 38,665 18,795 19,870
Irish 6,040 2,855 3,185 20,850 9,930 10,925
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish 6,360 3,025 3,335 26,495 12,930 13,565
Welsh 625 285 340 1,915 965 955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 930 465 465 3,280 1,485 1,790
French origins 3,015 1,510 1,510 9,425 4,375 5,050
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,015 1,505 1,510 9,425 4,375 5,050
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,200 2,095 2,105 37,205 18,440 18,770
Austrian 195 85 110 420 245 175
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 85 40 50 3,095 1,510 1,580
Dutch 1,495 750 740 15,860 8,050 7,815
Flemish 10 10 0 85 40 45
Frisian 0 10 0 175 85 90
German 2,620 1,310 1,315 20,470 9,935 10,535
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 135 70 70 945 505 440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 635 260 380 1,725 880 850
Danish 155 70 85 480 290 190
Finnish 175 55 120 240 135 100
Icelandic 30 10 20 75 45 30
Norwegian 150 70 75 455 190 270
Swedish 120 50 65 460 200 260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 20 90 60 30
Eastern European origins 2,580 1,310 1,270 9,980 4,860 5,120
Bulgarian 30 30 0 55 35 15
Byelorussian 15 10 0 10 10 0
Czech 110 55 55 165 90 75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 35 10 25 180 90 90
Estonian 55 25 35 70 25 40
Hungarian 270 125 145 2,915 1,445 1,470
Latvian 20 0 20 35 20 15
Lithuanian 110 50 60 220 105 120
Moldovan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Polish 905 460 445 3,575 1,655 1,915
Romanian 125 40 85 550 235 315
Russian 310 155 150 940 455 485
Slovak 65 35 30 245 110 135
Ukrainian 915 500 415 2,110 1,060 1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 35 20 15
Southern European origins 3,060 1,535 1,525 6,250 3,285 2,965
Albanian 10 10 0 20 10 10
Bosnian 10 0 10 40 30 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 95 55 40 270 130 145
Cypriot 40 15 30 95 40 55
Greek 240 155 90 535 300 235
Italian 1,790 890 895 2,970 1,520 1,455
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 175 105 75 50 25 25
Maltese 70 40 30 160 75 85
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 515 245 265 1,545 885 670
Serbian 60 35 25 125 70 55
Sicilian 0 0 10 15 0 10
Slovenian 30 10 15 105 55 45
Spanish 260 115 145 535 260 280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 25 210 90 120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 185 85 100 330 155 175
Basque 15 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 130 60 75 90 30 65
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 15 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 40 15 25 210 115 95
Caribbean origins 620 300 320 860 495 365
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Barbadian 30 15 15 60 20 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 35 15 20 50 20 30
Dominican 10 10 10 15 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Jamaican 250 130 120 495 280 215
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
St. Lucian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 95 60 35 85 55 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 10 15 25 25 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 125 45 80 110 70 45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 40 20 15 35 25 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 315 155 160 1,185 605 580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 20 45 25 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 15 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Chilean 20 0 15 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 10 140 60 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guatemalan 20 15 10 20 10 15
Guyanese 50 15 30 130 75 55
Hispanic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 40 15 20 650 355 295
Nicaraguan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 10 10 0 60 40 20
Salvadorean 55 35 20 50 15 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 10 10 10 10 0
African origins 260 120 140 375 205 170
Central and West African origins 10 0 10 80 30 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 35 20 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 10 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 10 0 10 0
North African origins 15 0 15 40 30 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 0 15 25 20 10
Libyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 90 30 50 100 65 35
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 60 25 35 60 50 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 10 10 0 10
Other African origins 150 80 70 165 80 85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 25 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 140 75 65 145 70 75
Asian origins 1,965 940 1,025 2,390 1,145 1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 390 220 170 360 170 190
Afghan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 10 55 35 20
Armenian 25 10 15 30 10 25
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 10 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 155 90 65 25 15 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 25 15 15
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 10 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 65 40 150 55 95
Palestinian 60 25 40 20 20 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 30 0 15 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 40 20 20 45 25 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 10 10 10 10 10
South Asian origins 550 265 285 595 325 275
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 355 190 160 450 250 200
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 50 15 30 115 65 50
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 40 20 15 10 10 10
Tamil 30 20 10 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 115 35 80 15 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,030 460 570 1,395 640 755
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 50 25 20 35 20 15
Chinese 520 230 295 275 120 150
Filipino 230 100 130 400 165 240
Hmong 0 0 0 20 20 0
Indonesian 15 10 10 65 20 40
Japanese 45 30 10 160 60 100
Karen 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 60 15 50 160 80 80
Laotian 25 15 10 45 25 25
Malaysian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 15 0 15 15 0 0
Thai 15 0 15 30 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 65 25 30 235 120 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 45 20 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 45 20 25
Oceania origins 50 30 20 95 30 65
Australian 40 25 15 75 25 55
New Zealander 10 10 0 15 0 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,525 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Owner 7,810 ... ... 32,650 ... ...
Renter 1,715 ... ... 11,620 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,525 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Condominium 205 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Not condominium 9,325 ... ... 41,855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,525 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 520 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,410 ... ... 9,865 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,655 ... ... 19,785 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,930 ... ... 11,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,530 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,310 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
5 rooms 1,490 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
6 rooms 1,855 ... ... 7,460 ... ...
7 rooms 1,550 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,315 ... ... 17,585 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,525 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,455 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,530 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
Suitable 9,160 ... ... 43,260 ... ...
Not suitable 370 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,525 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1960 or before 1,395 ... ... 14,960 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,590 ... ... 11,690 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,065 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,100 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,290 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
2006 to 2010 615 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 475 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,525 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,965 ... ... 41,535 ... ...
Major repairs needed 560 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,525 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,975 ... ... 25,050 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,280 ... ... 18,680 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 270 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,530 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
15 to 24 years 90 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,325 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,810 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,485 ... ... 8,830 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,020 ... ... 8,785 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,020 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
75 to 84 years 610 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
85 years and over 170 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,525 ... ... 42,785 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,935 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,590 ... ... 8,530 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,270 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,810 ... ... 31,325 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 75.0 ... ... 60.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.7 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,595 ... ... 1,097 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,543 ... ... 1,182 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,217 ... ... 259,479 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 476,081 ... ... 301,723 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,715 ... ... 11,475 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.2 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.8 ... ... 40.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,102 ... ... 902 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,151 ... ... 936 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 21,585 10,550 11,040 89,455 44,005 45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,320 2,190 2,130 20,995 10,780 10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,615 3,785 3,825 27,955 14,105 13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,660 4,575 5,085 40,500 19,120 21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,795 1,325 470 6,995 5,140 1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 810 510 295 3,110 1,935 1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 990 815 175 3,885 3,205 685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,875 1,970 2,905 22,045 9,175 12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 350 175 175 1,290 640 655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,635 1,100 1,535 10,170 4,165 6,005
Bachelor's degree 2,075 860 1,215 7,545 2,925 4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 165 65 105 650 260 385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 25 280 150 125
Master's degree 315 135 180 1,500 735 760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 25 0 200 90 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,035 7,405 7,630 56,985 28,345 28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,030 1,185 845 8,160 4,685 3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,110 2,505 2,605 18,250 9,465 8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,895 3,715 4,180 30,575 14,195 16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,425 1,085 345 4,780 3,580 1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 615 415 200 2,110 1,360 750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 815 670 140 2,670 2,225 450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,010 1,635 2,370 17,245 7,235 10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 285 135 150 830 445 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,170 860 1,310 7,715 2,935 4,785
Bachelor's degree 1,680 660 1,020 5,795 2,115 3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 145 60 85 465 180 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 10 30 195 85 105
Master's degree 290 115 175 1,130 505 625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 25 0 130 45 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 21,590 10,550 11,040 89,450 44,005 45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,930 5,975 5,955 48,950 24,880 24,070
Education 415 105 305 2,295 525 1,770
13. Education 415 105 310 2,295 530 1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 435 240 195 1,285 525 770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 95 45 265 190 70
50. Visual and performing arts 295 150 150 1,020 330 695
Humanities 370 160 215 1,570 575 990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 80 10 75
23. English language and literature/letters 90 15 80 405 115 295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 370 130 245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 30 0 80 45 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 30 255 150 110
54. History 65 25 35 285 135 150
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 70 0 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,235 275 955 3,995 915 3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 15 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 20 70 290 115 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 290 10 280 1,375 70 1,300
22. Legal professions and studies 295 60 235 475 125 350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 35 105 10 90
42. Psychology 155 15 140 545 140 405
45. Social sciences 345 170 175 1,175 450 725
Business, management and public administration 1,885 650 1,230 6,850 2,250 4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 15 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 220 30 190 745 125 625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,640 615 1,025 6,085 2,130 3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies 215 95 120 945 460 485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 50 60 450 205 240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 10 30 145 50 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 55 35 15 215 145 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 120 55 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 350 200 155 1,085 610 480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 270 160 110 840 475 365
25. Library science 15 0 15 70 25 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 25 20 165 105 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 15 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,235 2,075 160 9,630 9,215 410
04. Architecture and related services 65 45 20 200 155 45
14. Engineering 265 210 55 720 660 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 385 350 30 2,250 2,070 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 610 590 25 1,995 1,975 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 655 630 20 2,815 2,760 45
48. Precision production 255 245 15 1,645 1,600 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 150 95 55 2,055 1,595 465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 75 50 25 1,720 1,370 345
03. Natural resources and conservation 75 50 35 340 220 120
Health and related fields 1,420 245 1,180 7,370 905 6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 70 70 625 285 340
51. Health professions and related programs 1,285 175 1,105 6,690 590 6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 50 35 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 950 435 515 3,385 1,545 1,845
12. Personal and culinary services 460 100 355 1,730 300 1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 25 0
43. Security and protective services 370 210 155 970 610 360
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 110 0 665 605 60
Other 0 0 0 35 0 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 30 0 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,035 7,405 7,625 56,980 28,345 28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,145 3,695 3,450 26,410 14,150 12,255
Education 330 85 245 1,395 320 1,075
13. Education 330 90 245 1,395 320 1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 320 180 145 1,015 420 600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 70 25 215 150 65
50. Visual and performing arts 230 110 120 800 265 530
Humanities 290 120 170 1,110 400 710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 70 0 65
23. English language and literature/letters 75 10 60 275 70 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 35 50 270 95 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 0 65 35 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 25 25 175 115 65
54. History 45 20 25 200 80 125
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 35 0 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,030 200 830 3,160 685 2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 260 110 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 265 10 260 1,160 45 1,115
22. Legal professions and studies 255 35 225 400 85 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 30 80 10 70
42. Psychology 130 10 125 350 90 260
45. Social sciences 265 135 130 900 350 550
Business, management and public administration 1,495 485 1,010 5,350 1,645 3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 170 15 155 640 95 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,300 465 835 4,695 1,550 3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies 180 80 100 715 305 405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 45 45 335 140 195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 0 25 120 40 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 40 25 15 160 90 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 90 35 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 330 185 145 925 530 395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 260 155 105 740 435 310
25. Library science 20 0 20 50 20 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 25 125 70 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,895 1,770 130 7,185 6,840 350
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 15 175 135 40
14. Engineering 220 170 50 485 420 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 340 310 30 1,770 1,615 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 510 495 20 1,460 1,445 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 545 540 10 2,100 2,060 40
48. Precision production 225 215 0 1,200 1,165 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 115 60 60 1,600 1,225 380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 50 25 30 1,355 1,065 290
03. Natural resources and conservation 60 35 30 250 160 90
Health and related fields 1,130 190 940 5,540 665 4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 60 60 515 225 290
51. Health professions and related programs 1,005 130 880 4,995 415 4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 770 355 410 2,550 1,160 1,390
12. Personal and culinary services 380 95 285 1,260 210 1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 290 165 125 745 465 280
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 90 0 535 485 50
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 21,585 10,550 11,040 89,450 44,000 45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,925 5,975 5,955 48,955 24,885 24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,660 4,575 5,085 40,500 19,125 21,375
Location of study inside Canada 8,735 4,120 4,610 37,645 17,605 20,040
Same as province or territory of residence 8,375 3,925 4,450 36,170 16,835 19,335
Different than province or territory of residence 360 195 165 1,475 770 705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 925 455 470 2,855 1,515 1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 135 55 80 750 365 385
Philippines 25 10 15 125 55 65
India 35 20 10 65 35 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 145 65 80 520 315 210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 55 35 25 15 10 10
France 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other 525 265 260 1,370 730 640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,030 7,405 7,625 56,980 28,345 28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,145 3,690 3,450 26,405 14,150 12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,890 3,710 4,175 30,575 14,195 16,380
Location of study inside Canada 7,215 3,390 3,820 28,670 13,240 15,430
Same as province or territory of residence 6,925 3,245 3,680 27,655 12,690 14,960
Different than province or territory of residence 290 150 135 1,020 545 475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 675 320 360 1,900 955 945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 105 45 65 560 265 300
Philippines 20 10 10 110 45 65
India 25 15 10 65 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 75 45 30 215 130 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 55 30 25 20 10 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 390 175 220 935 480 450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 21,590 10,550 11,040 89,450 44,000 45,445
In the labour force 15,425 8,005 7,420 59,690 31,745 27,945
Employed 14,410 7,510 6,900 56,840 30,185 26,650
Unemployed 1,015 495 520 2,850 1,555 1,290
Not in the labour force 6,165 2,540 3,615 29,765 12,260 17,505
Participation rate 71.4 75.9 67.2 66.7 72.1 61.5
Employment rate 66.7 71.2 62.5 63.5 68.6 58.6
Unemployment rate 6.6 6.2 7.0 4.8 4.9 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 21,590 10,550 11,040 89,450 44,000 45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,895 2,390 3,500 27,395 11,395 16,010
Worked 15,695 8,160 7,540 62,055 32,610 29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,790 5,000 3,790 35,885 21,385 14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,905 3,160 3,750 26,165 11,220 14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.5 43.1 44.4 45.2 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 15,425 8,010 7,420 59,685 31,745 27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 240 110 130 740 410 330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 15,185 7,900 7,285 58,945 31,330 27,615
Employee 13,525 6,860 6,665 52,050 26,895 25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,660 1,035 625 6,895 4,435 2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 15,430 8,005 7,420 59,685 31,745 27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 240 105 130 740 410 330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 15,185 7,895 7,290 58,945 31,335 27,610
0 Management occupations 1,680 1,025 655 6,695 4,350 2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,295 515 1,780 7,270 1,855 5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 835 665 165 2,220 1,690 525
3 Health occupations 670 75 590 3,465 380 3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,585 480 1,105 4,795 1,210 3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 415 195 220 1,010 370 640
6 Sales and service occupations 3,670 1,415 2,255 12,225 4,365 7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,940 2,690 245 11,520 10,575 950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 340 275 65 2,085 1,485 600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 765 560 205 7,650 5,055 2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 15,425 8,010 7,420 59,685 31,740 27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 240 105 135 745 410 335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 15,185 7,900 7,290 58,945 31,335 27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 170 130 40 3,660 2,530 1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 45 45 0 155 150 0
22 Utilities 140 105 35 295 235 60
23 Construction 1,820 1,610 205 4,365 3,860 505
31-33 Manufacturing 1,525 1,100 430 12,800 8,820 3,980
41 Wholesale trade 690 425 260 2,455 1,735 725
44-45 Retail trade 1,845 845 1,000 6,260 2,730 3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 630 410 220 3,550 2,565 985
51 Information and cultural industries 375 190 190 625 335 290
52 Finance and insurance 660 185 480 1,755 505 1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 280 170 105 680 405 275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 930 450 480 2,045 950 1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 25 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 800 450 355 2,280 1,190 1,095
61 Educational services 1,030 360 670 2,905 730 2,180
62 Health care and social assistance 1,485 175 1,305 5,885 605 5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 360 210 155 1,010 490 520
72 Accommodation and food services 800 235 565 3,610 1,090 2,525
81 Other services (except public administration) 680 335 340 2,605 1,315 1,295
91 Public administration 905 470 435 1,955 1,090 865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 14,410 7,510 6,900 56,840 30,185 26,655
Worked at home 850 385 465 4,805 2,585 2,220
Worked outside Canada 30 20 10 175 135 40
No fixed workplace address 2,170 1,725 440 5,740 4,395 1,340
Worked at usual place 11,365 5,380 5,985 46,125 23,070 23,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 11,365 5,380 5,985 46,125 23,070 23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,625 920 1,700 19,790 9,485 10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,085 2,825 3,260 11,345 5,875 5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,630 1,610 1,015 14,915 7,670 7,245
Commute to a different province or territory 25 25 0 80 45 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,535 7,100 6,425 51,865 27,470 24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,710 6,350 5,360 44,390 23,890 20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 965 390 575 3,725 1,745 1,980
Public transit 430 180 255 465 130 335
Walked 285 120 165 2,505 1,200 1,305
Bicycle 35 35 0 310 225 75
Other method 110 35 75 465 270 195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,535 7,105 6,430 51,860 27,470 24,395
Less than 15 minutes 2,465 955 1,510 21,570 10,790 10,780
15 to 29 minutes 3,515 1,575 1,940 15,080 7,935 7,145
30 to 44 minutes 2,815 1,455 1,360 8,860 5,025 3,835
45 to 59 minutes 1,740 995 745 3,835 2,010 1,825
60 minutes and over 2,995 2,120 875 2,510 1,710 800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,530 7,105 6,425 51,860 27,465 24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,830 1,440 385 5,655 3,930 1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,925 1,800 1,120 11,030 7,250 3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,115 1,465 1,650 12,615 6,475 6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,350 865 1,485 8,385 2,830 5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,175 430 750 3,530 1,225 2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,135 1,105 1,030 10,645 5,760 4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,185 8,385 7,795 63,465 33,310 30,155
Single responses 16,100 8,355 7,750 63,275 33,235 30,035
Official languages 15,995 8,310 7,685 62,990 33,090 29,905
English 15,950 8,295 7,655 62,810 33,050 29,760
French 45 20 30 180 40 140
Non-official languages 105 45 65 280 145 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 110 45 65 285 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 0 15 265 145 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 255 135 120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 90 60 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 165 70 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 40 40 0 0 0
Chinese languages 80 40 45 0 0 0
Cantonese 45 25 20 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 85 35 45 190 75 115
English and French 40 20 20 45 10 40
English and non-official language 45 15 30 140 70 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,185 8,390 7,800 63,465 33,310 30,155
None 15,805 8,210 7,595 62,025 32,550 29,475
English 55 25 35 270 135 135
French 145 60 85 435 200 235
Non-official language 165 85 80 725 425 305
Aboriginal 0 0 10 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 165 90 75 725 425 300
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 10 10 10
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 26,105 12,845 13,255 107,895 53,535 54,360
Non-movers 23,285 11,480 11,800 94,710 47,145 47,565
Movers 2,825 1,370 1,455 13,185 6,390 6,795
Non-migrants 1,225 560 660 6,350 3,140 3,210
Migrants 1,600 810 790 6,835 3,250 3,585
Internal migrants 1,530 775 750 6,585 3,125 3,465
Intraprovincial migrants 1,470 740 725 6,335 2,980 3,355
Interprovincial migrants 60 35 25 255 145 110
External migrants 70 30 40 245 125 125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 24,905 12,240 12,660 102,575 50,790 51,785
Non-movers 16,335 8,055 8,280 65,600 32,690 32,910
Movers 8,565 4,185 4,380 36,975 18,100 18,870
Non-migrants 3,885 1,850 2,035 17,235 8,480 8,755
Migrants 4,685 2,335 2,350 19,735 9,620 10,120
Internal migrants 4,465 2,225 2,245 18,930 9,200 9,730
Intraprovincial migrants 4,230 2,115 2,120 18,150 8,800 9,350
Interprovincial migrants 235 110 125 780 405 375
External migrants 215 110 105 805 415 390

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

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