Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nobleton [Population centre], Ontario and Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Nobleton Ontario [Population centre]			Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nobleton [Population centre], Ontario Map : Nobleton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,614	...	...	25,853	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,554 ^r	...	...	17,580	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	80.7	...	...	47.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,500	...	...	10,225	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,375	...	...	9,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	817.7	...	...	866.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.64	...	...	29.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,615	2,310	2,310	25,855	12,725	13,135
0 to 14 years	1,100	565	530	5,500	2,780	2,715
0 to 4 years	320	170	145	1,975	980	990
5 to 9 years	395	205	190	1,890	970	920
10 to 14 years	385	190	195	1,630	825	805
15 to 64 years	3,025	1,515	1,515	17,380	8,545	8,835
15 to 19 years	305	160	145	1,405	735	675
20 to 24 years	265	145	125	1,255	615	640
25 to 29 years	240	120	125	1,765	825	945
30 to 34 years	245	115	130	2,135	1,055	1,080
35 to 39 years	315	150	170	2,130	1,045	1,085
40 to 44 years	400	190	215	1,970	970	1,000
45 to 49 years	400	215	190	1,695	870	830
50 to 54 years	350	180	175	1,805	850	955
55 to 59 years	285	140	145	1,710	820	885
60 to 64 years	200	105	95	1,500	750	750
65 years and over	490	230	260	2,975	1,395	1,575
65 to 69 years	185	85	95	1,220	585	635
70 to 74 years	100	50	50	765	375	390
75 to 79 years	95	40	55	460	200	255
80 to 84 years	65	35	30	300	150	150
85 years and over	50	20	35	230	85	150
85 to 89 years	40	10	30	150	60	85
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	30	5	25
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	24.5	22.9	21.3	21.8	20.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.6	65.6	67.2	67.2	67.3
65 years and over	10.6	10.0	11.3	11.5	11.0	12.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.5	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	36.1	35.6	36.7	37.1	36.7	37.6
Median age of the population	37.3	36.8	37.8	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,375	...	...	9,755	...	...
Single-detached house	1,300	...	...	6,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	75	...	...	3,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,345	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	1,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,375	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	315	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 persons	225	...	...	1,690	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,615	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,515	1,745	1,775	20,355	9,940	10,415
Married or living common law	2,345	1,170	1,175	14,030	7,000	7,030
Married	2,225	1,110	1,115	11,825	5,900	5,920
Living common law	125	65	65	2,210	1,100	1,110
Not married and not living common law	1,170	575	595	6,325	2,935	3,390
Never married	900	490	410	4,050	2,175	1,875
Separated	60	20	40	480	210	270
Divorced	85	35	50	1,145	415	730
Widowed	120	25	95	650	135	515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,275	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	380	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 persons	245	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 persons	440	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,275	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	1,160	...	...	6,925	...	...
Married couples	1,100	...	...	5,820	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	115	...	...	835	...	...
Female parent	80	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	6,925	...	...
Couples without children	315	...	...	3,310	...	...
Couples with children	845	...	...	3,615	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	425	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	475	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	285	115	170	2,910	1,390	1,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,375	...	...	9,760	...	...
One-census-family households	1,160	...	...	7,545	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	275	...	...	3,215	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	885	...	...	4,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	160	...	...	2,105	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	1,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,615	2,305	2,305	25,850	12,725	13,135
English only	4,315	2,175	2,140	23,315	11,595	11,715
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	240	115	130	2,480	1,100	1,375
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	45	15	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,615	2,310	2,310	25,855	12,725	13,130
English	4,515	2,265	2,250	25,185	12,400	12,780
French	30	15	20	580	280	295
English and French	20	10	5	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	20	25	605	295	310
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.9	1.1	2.3	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,615	2,310	2,310	25,855	12,720	13,135
Single responses	4,450	2,225	2,220	25,575	12,595	12,975
Official languages	3,180	1,605	1,575	23,710	11,715	11,995
English	3,145	1,590	1,555	23,095	11,415	11,675
French	35	15	20	615	300	320
Non-official languages	1,265	620	645	1,860	880	985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	615	650	1,850	875	975
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	45	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	250	90	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	215	75	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,075	535	545	1,245	605	640
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	75	260	120	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	150	75	80	255	115	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	65	25	35
Russian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	530	245	280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	5
Dutch	15	5	5	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	335	145	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	130	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	80	105	65	45
Bengali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	55	30	20	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	20	10
Iranian languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	670	330	340	305	160	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	555	275	275	50	20	25
Portuguese	45	25	20	45	20	20
Romanian	20	5	15	20	15	10
Spanish	50	20	30	190	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	75	30	40
Chinese languages	45	20	25	75	30	40
Cantonese	10	5	5	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	20	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	170	85	85	280	130	155
English and French	0	5	0	100	45	55
English and non-official language	160	75	80	170	75	95
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,615	2,310	2,310	25,855	12,720	13,135
Single responses	4,370	2,185	2,180	25,460	12,535	12,915
Official languages	4,075	2,050	2,020	24,830	12,230	12,600
English	4,065	2,050	2,015	24,595	12,110	12,485
French	10	0	10	235	120	110
Non-official languages	290	135	155	630	305	320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	135	160	615	305	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	120	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	110	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	90	115	360	180	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	20	5	10
Russian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	135	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	5	20	10	15
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	10	5	5	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	35	20	20
Chinese languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Cantonese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	130	395	180	215
English and French	5	5	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language	235	115	120	335	150	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,615	2,305	2,310	25,850	12,720	13,130
None	3,840	1,945	1,890	24,230	11,980	12,250
English	150	75	75	430	210	215
French	30	15	10	465	195	270
Non-official language	595	270	325	695	315	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	270	320	690	315	380
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,520	1,745	1,775	20,145	9,870	10,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,375	1,675	1,705	19,410	9,540	9,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,757	57,259	38,443	50,896	70,400	35,927
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,375	1,675	1,705	19,420	9,540	9,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	48,939	34,150	44,199	58,702	32,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,190	1,605	1,585	18,630	9,345	9,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,992	56,768	37,056	48,702	69,063	33,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,220	935	1,290	10,320	3,655	6,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,925	631	3,232	4,228	6,104	3,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,790	1,440	1,350	15,950	8,220	7,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,875	57,899	38,080	48,350	69,685	32,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,475	1,645	1,830	20,150	9,865	10,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,350	1,610	1,740	19,425	9,505	9,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,781	90,556	54,446	68,927	91,345	47,443
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,350	1,605	1,740	19,435	9,505	9,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,414	67,822	43,959	55,187	71,275	39,781
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,175	1,545	1,625	18,755	9,365	9,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,174	90,814	52,502	67,513	89,738	45,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	850	1,270	10,390	3,595	6,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,765	5,906	7,339	7,010	7,860	6,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,740	1,340	1,400	15,955	8,160	7,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,819	75,982	52,211	65,387	86,449	43,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,475	1,645	1,830	20,150	9,870	10,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,480	815	665	7,720	4,650	3,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	73,789	78,785	62,623	76,163	88,403	58,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	88,459	96,949	78,040	91,810	108,090	67,167
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.4	96.7	90.9	94.6	96.8	90.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.1	78.4	74.6	77.4	80.3	72.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	5.6	3.3	9.3	5.4	3.2	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,515	1,740	1,775	20,145	9,870	10,280
Without total income	140	70	70	735	330	410
With total income	3,375	1,670	1,705	19,410	9,540	9,870
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	455	200	260	2,310	740	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	420	165	255	2,030	640	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	360	155	205	1,955	620	1,330
$30,000 to $39,999	275	115	155	1,685	615	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	275	115	155	1,600	660	935
$50,000 to $59,999	245	115	135	1,565	755	810
$60,000 to $69,999	210	100	110	1,345	700	640
$70,000 to $79,999	160	90	70	1,205	690	515
$80,000 to $89,999	170	110	60	1,050	650	400
$90,000 to $99,999	155	60	95	830	495	335
$100,000 and over	665	455	210	3,850	2,965	880
$100,000 to $149,999	405	275	130	2,315	1,670	645
$150,000 and over	255	180	75	1,535	1,295	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,515	1,745	1,775	20,150	9,870	10,275
Without after-tax income	140	75	70	730	330	400
With after-tax income	3,380	1,675	1,700	19,420	9,540	9,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	95.8	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	200	270	2,420	770	1,650
$10,000 to $19,999	445	175	275	2,115	665	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	420	180	235	2,285	755	1,535
$30,000 to $39,999	330	145	190	2,085	815	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	345	160	185	2,030	940	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	270	140	130	1,830	955	875
$60,000 to $69,999	230	135	90	1,495	900	595
$70,000 to $79,999	225	115	105	1,285	780	505
$80,000 and over	635	420	215	3,880	2,965	915
$80,000 to $89,999	180	95	80	970	640	335
$90,000 to $99,999	115	85	30	705	525	180
$100,000 and over	345	245	105	2,205	1,805	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,520	1,740	1,775	20,150	9,870	10,280
Without employment income	730	305	420	4,195	1,650	2,550
With employment income	2,790	1,435	1,350	15,950	8,225	7,730
Percentage with employment income	79.3	82.5	76.1	79.2	83.3	75.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	285	130	155	1,900	795	1,105
$5,000 to $9,999	195	80	115	965	370	590
$10,000 to $19,999	325	155	175	1,670	565	1,105
$20,000 to $29,999	255	105	150	1,325	480	845
$30,000 to $39,999	200	95	100	1,185	465	715
$40,000 to $49,999	210	90	120	1,100	460	640
$50,000 to $59,999	180	80	100	1,125	495	630
$60,000 to $69,999	160	85	75	930	490	445
$70,000 to $79,999	155	95	60	945	565	375
$80,000 and over	830	530	295	4,805	3,535	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	160	105	55	855	525	330
$90,000 to $99,999	140	50	90	760	465	290
$100,000 and over	530	380	150	3,190	2,540	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,375	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,688	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,408	...	...	95,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	1,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,584	...	...	58,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	48,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	7,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	148,181	...	...	126,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,408	...	...	105,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,410	...	...	9,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,655	...	...	137,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	131,744	...	...	109,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,396	...	...	74,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,666	...	...	59,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,230	...	...	7,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	187,635	...	...	151,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,644	...	...	121,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,375	...	...	9,755	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	915	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	265	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	350	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,375	...	...	9,760	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 and over	815	...	...	4,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	215	...	...	1,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	1,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	1,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,220	...	...	7,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	148,480	...	...	125,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,856	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,480	...	...	112,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	94,876	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	845	...	...	3,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	167,526	...	...	150,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,973	...	...	122,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,968	...	...	66,944	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,200	...	...	7,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,347	...	...	150,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	145,733	...	...	120,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	217,405	...	...	139,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,099	...	...	112,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	845	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,989	...	...	174,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,634	...	...	138,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	116,302	...	...	93,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,935	...	...	78,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	205	90	110	2,635	1,275	1,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,792	39,808	29,504	52,128	58,859	45,952
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,144	35,648	26,560	44,992	49,690	40,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	290	120	170	2,635	1,280	1,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,210	43,771	44,514	66,585	77,992	55,841
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,960	36,104	35,860	53,451	60,909	46,426
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,615	2,305	2,310	25,640	12,645	12,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,120	530	585	6,745	3,150	3,590
In the bottom decile	190	100	95	1,150	540	610
In the second decile	250	115	135	1,065	460	605
In the third decile	200	95	105	1,190	540	650
In the fourth decile	190	90	95	1,510	705	805
In the fifth decile	285	130	155	1,830	900	930
In the top half of the distribution	3,495	1,775	1,720	18,895	9,495	9,400
In the sixth decile	390	200	190	2,350	1,160	1,195
In the seventh decile	485	255	235	2,910	1,440	1,470
In the eighth decile	575	285	295	3,465	1,710	1,750
In the ninth decile	840	425	415	4,300	2,145	2,150
In the top decile	1,200	620	590	5,870	3,045	2,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,615	2,305	2,310	25,640	12,650	12,990
0 to 17 years	1,290	665	630	6,395	3,235	3,155
0 to 5 years	400	215	190	2,360	1,185	1,170
18 to 64 years	2,830	1,410	1,420	16,450	8,070	8,380
65 years and over	490	230	265	2,795	1,340	1,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	295	150	150	1,450	645	805
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	490	240	250
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	180	90	90
18 to 64 years	155	75	80	820	360	460
65 years and over	35	15	20	140	45	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.5	5.7	5.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.9	7.7	7.4	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	7.0	10.5	7.6	7.6	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.6	5.0	4.5	5.5
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.5	7.5	5.0	3.4	6.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	140	75	65	830	395	430
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	250	120	125
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	80	40	40	535	255	285
65 years and over	10	5	5	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.3	2.8	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	3.9	3.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	1.3	0.0	0.0	3.6	3.4	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	3.3	3.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.2	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,635	2,245	2,390	25,640	12,650	12,990
Official languages	4,580	2,220	2,360	25,610	12,645	12,965
English	4,580	2,215	2,360	25,590	12,635	12,960
French	265	135	125	2,480	1,165	1,315
Non-official languages	1,855	885	965	2,740	1,240	1,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	885	965	2,725	1,235	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	75	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	365	135	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	345	130	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,560	735	825	1,880	865	1,020
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	95	80	360	135	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	175	95	80	345	135	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	35	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	10	40
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	80	30	55
Russian	60	25	35	90	30	65
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	50	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	700	360	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	35	15	20	160	90	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	480	250	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	235	100	135	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	180	75	105	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	10	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	65	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	30	20	10
Iranian languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,055	500	555	770	335	430
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	905	435	470	90	40	60
Portuguese	80	35	50	40	15	20
Romanian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Spanish	90	50	45	640	285	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	40	10	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	80	30	50
Chinese languages	55	35	25	80	30	45
Cantonese	15	0	10	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	25	0	20	50	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,635	2,245	2,390	25,640	12,650	12,990
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,475	2,170	2,310	24,035	11,920	12,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,375	690	685	6,180	3,130	3,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,100	1,475	1,625	17,850	8,790	9,065
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	155	80	75	1,610	730	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,635	2,250	2,390	25,640	12,650	12,990
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,520	1,715	1,805	22,085	10,935	11,155
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,105	530	575	3,255	1,595	1,660
Before 1981	510	265	245	850	425	430
1981 to 1990	185	90	90	255	120	135
1991 to 2000	250	105	145	455	200	255
2001 to 2010	140	55	80	985	525	460
2001 to 2005	35	10	20	205	110	95
2006 to 2010	105	45	55	775	410	365
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	25	0	15	715	330	380
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	10	295	120	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,105	535	575	3,260	1,595	1,665
Under 5 years	170	60	110	370	160	205
5 to 14 years	290	165	125	645	345	300
15 to 24 years	275	135	140	520	260	260
25 to 44 years	320	140	175	1,505	710	795
45 years and over	50	25	30	220	120	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,105	530	575	3,255	1,595	1,665
Americas	140	45	90	515	250	265
Brazil	20	0	20	0	10	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	45	20	20
Mexico	10	0	10	35	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	60	20	40	330	165	165
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	595	295	300	2,050	1,025	1,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	25	0	10
Germany	15	0	15	200	90	110
Greece	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italy	280	150	135	20	0	15
Netherlands	15	0	10	130	65	65
Poland	20	0	10	50	15	30
Portugal	35	15	15	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	10	35	15	15
Russian Federation	20	15	10	40	10	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	15	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	95	50	50	1,280	675	610
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	175	95	80
Africa	35	15	20	125	55	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	30	15	25
Asia	330	170	165	510	220	290
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	50	30	15	20	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	10	25	15	10
India	75	40	35	20	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	15	70	30	35
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	230	90	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	70	25	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	55	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	10	20	710	330	385
Americas	0	0	0	85	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	15
Europe	10	0	10	335	185	150
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	255	145	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	40	25	15
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	10	240	80	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	160	50	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,635	2,245	2,385	25,640	12,645	12,990
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,150	545	605	3,785	1,860	1,925
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,870	895	970	4,375	2,205	2,170
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,615	805	815	17,480	8,585	8,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	605	270	335	2,450	1,195	1,255
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	295	145	155	1,735	860	870
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	95	70	30	640	445	195
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	195	70	130	1,090	415	675
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	190	70	115	625	275	345
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	115	60	60	100	55	35
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,635	2,245	2,390	25,640	12,650	12,995
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	10	1,075	550	520
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	10	1,050	545	505
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	390	205	180
Métis	0	0	0	660	340	320
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,635	2,245	2,385	24,565	12,100	12,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,635	2,245	2,385	25,640	12,650	12,990
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	305	165	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,630	2,245	2,385	25,335	12,480	12,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,635	2,250	2,390	25,640	12,645	12,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	170	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	50	15	35	1,235	620	620
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	55	20	30	1,185	595	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	520	260	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	655	340	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,585	2,230	2,355	24,235	11,950	12,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,635	2,245	2,385	25,640	12,650	12,990
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	725	355	365	1,550	730	820
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	365	200	170	220	110	110
Chinese	85	50	40	145	80	60
Black	20	10	10	180	75	105
Filipino	10	0	10	465	185	275
Latin American	35	25	15	140	75	65
Arab	25	10	20	80	50	35
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	20	10	10	75	25	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	60	30	30	10	10	0
Korean	40	15	25	90	50	40
Japanese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	25	10	20	20	15	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	25	10	15	60	30	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,915	1,890	2,025	24,090	11,920	12,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,635	2,250	2,385	25,640	12,645	12,990
North American Aboriginal origins	55	15	30	1,405	700	705
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	15	15	690	350	345
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis	20	0	25	765	380	385
Other North American origins	625	310	310	7,720	3,875	3,845
Acadian	30	15	15	60	30	30
American	35	25	15	685	335	345
Canadian	555	275	285	7,235	3,640	3,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	95	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,625	1,740	1,885	21,555	10,555	11,000
British Isles origins	1,000	490	505	15,085	7,355	7,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	600	275	325	9,110	4,480	4,635
Irish	360	170	190	5,500	2,605	2,890
Manx	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	430	190	240	6,810	3,295	3,510
Welsh	35	10	25	1,030	475	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	95	45	45	840	370	470
French origins	185	80	105	3,035	1,455	1,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	185	80	110	3,035	1,455	1,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	260	115	150	7,265	3,505	3,760
Austrian	15	0	10	370	170	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	10	0	10	260	140	120
Dutch	65	35	30	1,660	785	870
Flemish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	210	85	125	5,570	2,680	2,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	10	0	165	95	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	35	35	2,780	1,350	1,430
Danish	10	10	10	535	225	315
Finnish	30	10	15	240	140	95
Icelandic	20	15	0	145	65	80
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,340	655	685
Swedish	10	0	10	765	360	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	100	40	60
Eastern European origins	425	210	215	5,155	2,535	2,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	210	110	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hungarian	50	15	35	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	185	100	85	1,380	615	765
Romanian	10	0	10	175	100	85
Russian	75	30	45	945	390	555
Slovak	0	0	0	155	95	55
Ukrainian	175	80	90	2,695	1,345	1,350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,480	1,240	1,235	1,605	755	850
Albanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	105	40	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	65	45	140	65	75
Italian	2,170	1,075	1,090	845	415	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Maltese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	100	75	140	75	65
Serbian	15	10	0	20	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	80	35	40	310	130	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	10	50	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	10	10	140	65	80
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	10	10	10	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	65	25	45
Caribbean origins	60	25	40	235	125	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jamaican	25	15	0	90	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	70	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	70	110	345	185	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombian	10	10	0	30	0	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	20	10	20	135	65	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	0	15	0	0	0
African origins	95	65	35	200	80	120
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	15	15	55	20	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	55	40	15	65	30	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	55	40	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	10	0	60	15	40
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	10	60	15	45
Asian origins	730	375	355	1,395	645	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	225	115	110	205	100	100
Afghan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Iraqi	75	40	35	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	15	115	60	50
Palestinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	340	180	155	265	130	135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	135	115	210	110	105
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	30	20	20	10	15
Punjabi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	75	90	935	420	520
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	95	55	40	210	105	105
Filipino	10	0	10	455	175	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	100	55	45
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	195	105	95
Australian	0	0	0	130	65	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,410	...	...	9,755	...	...
Owner	1,280	...	...	8,375	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	1,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,410	...	...	9,755	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	1,395	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,410	...	...	9,755	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	80	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	440	...	...	4,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	855	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,410	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	1,250	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	1,595	...	...
6 rooms	130	...	...	1,510	...	...
7 rooms	245	...	...	1,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	830	...	...	3,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,410	...	...	9,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,400	...	...	9,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,405	...	...	9,755	...	...
Suitable	1,375	...	...	9,610	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,410	...	...	9,760	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	305	...	...	1,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	255	...	...	520	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	2,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	1,780	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	545	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,405	...	...	9,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,380	...	...	9,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,410	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	530	...	...	4,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	855	...	...	4,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,410	...	...	9,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	170	...	...	1,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	340	...	...	2,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	370	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	285	...	...	1,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	1,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	490	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,410	...	...	9,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	8,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	370	...	...	1,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	325	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,280	...	...	8,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.5	...	...	73.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	23.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	2,142	...	...	1,762	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	2,304	...	...	1,705	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	1,002,071	...	...	448,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	1,071,066	...	...	465,460	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	23.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	53.8	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,822	...	...	1,512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,683	...	...	1,498	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,470	1,640	1,830	20,150	9,870	10,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	615	300	315	2,260	1,200	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	915	420	495	5,045	2,400	2,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,940	920	1,025	12,840	6,270	6,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	190	60	2,010	1,565	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	125	75	50	630	380	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	115	110	10	1,385	1,180	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	340	350	5,050	2,080	2,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	50	570	215	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	935	370	565	5,205	2,405	2,800
Bachelor's degree	690	265	420	3,775	1,675	2,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	35	35	285	135	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	85	45	40
Master's degree	145	55	95	930	465	465
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	15	10	130	90	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,510	1,205	1,310	14,620	7,160	7,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	230	140	90	830	455	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	625	300	330	3,220	1,570	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,650	770	885	10,560	5,130	5,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	135	45	1,620	1,280	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	90	55	40	495	310	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	90	85	10	1,125	970	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	590	285	305	4,120	1,715	2,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	15	35	480	190	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	830	325	505	4,345	1,950	2,395
Bachelor's degree	610	230	375	3,170	1,360	1,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	210	90	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	70	35	40
Master's degree	145	55	90	790	390	395
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	10	10	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,475	1,645	1,830	20,150	9,870	10,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,530	725	805	7,305	3,600	3,710
Education	135	15	120	965	205	760
13. Education	135	15	120	965	205	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	40	65	425	140	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	75	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	90	25	70	355	90	265
Humanities	100	35	65	535	245	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	105	25	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	45	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	185	115	70
54. History	10	10	0	85	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	70	180	1,215	390	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	140	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	225	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	230	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	10	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	60	10	50	215	30	185
45. Social sciences	95	45	55	350	230	120
Business, management and public administration	480	205	275	2,545	995	1,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	135	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	200	260	2,405	965	1,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	30	70	525	290	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	170	85	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	15	220	150	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	10	310	190	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	0	240	160	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	435	395	35	3,040	2,745	295
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	105	65	40
14. Engineering	85	55	30	540	470	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	90	10	700	580	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	115	0	790	765	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	700	670	25
48. Precision production	25	25	0	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	370	250	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	0	160	120	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	210	130	85
Health and related fields	175	45	135	2,150	430	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	235	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	155	30	125	1,885	285	1,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	40	55	760	390	370
12. Personal and culinary services	50	0	40	405	90	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	10	210	160	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	135	130	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,510	1,205	1,305	14,615	7,160	7,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	855	435	425	4,055	2,030	2,025
Education	115	10	105	710	125	585
13. Education	115	10	105	710	125	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	30	50	360	110	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	50	295	65	230
Humanities	85	30	55	420	210	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	55	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	150	95	55
54. History	10	10	10	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	65	150	1,045	325	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	125	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	30	180	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	15	200	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	45	10	40	195	30	170
45. Social sciences	95	45	55	305	195	110
Business, management and public administration	415	165	245	2,090	810	1,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	125	20	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	165	230	1,970	790	1,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	25	55	405	210	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	155	75	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	80	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	150	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	0	285	175	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	225	150	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	360	320	40	2,525	2,250	275
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	95	60	35
14. Engineering	70	45	25	445	380	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	75	0	585	475	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	80	0	665	645	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	75	75	0	570	545	30
48. Precision production	20	20	0	165	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	15	310	195	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	125	90	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	185	110	75
Health and related fields	160	45	110	1,775	380	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	0	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	140	30	105	1,530	255	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	35	50	640	335	305
12. Personal and culinary services	45	10	35	310	60	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	195	150	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	125	115	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,475	1,645	1,830	20,150	9,870	10,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	725	805	7,310	3,600	3,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,940	920	1,020	12,840	6,265	6,570
Location of study inside Canada	1,710	805	905	10,940	5,300	5,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,665	785	880	7,230	3,545	3,685
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	30	3,715	1,760	1,960
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	235	115	115	1,900	970	930
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	15	25	495	310	185
Philippines	10	0	10	185	50	135
India	25	10	10	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	25	15	10	610	330	275
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	15	0	0
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	105	60	50	580	255	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,510	1,200	1,305	14,620	7,160	7,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	435	420	4,055	2,030	2,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,650	765	885	10,565	5,130	5,430
Location of study inside Canada	1,475	690	790	8,970	4,365	4,610
Same as province or territory of residence	1,445	675	770	6,010	2,995	3,015
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	10	2,960	1,370	1,595
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	170	75	100	1,590	765	825
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	15	25	380	220	160
Philippines	10	0	10	175	50	130
India	15	10	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	10	515	275	240
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	75	35	35	495	210	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,470	1,640	1,830	20,150	9,870	10,275
In the labour force	2,585	1,285	1,300	14,975	7,910	7,070
Employed	2,450	1,210	1,240	13,925	7,325	6,605
Unemployed	135	75	60	1,050	585	470
Not in the labour force	885	360	530	5,170	1,960	3,210
Participation rate	74.5	78.4	71.0	74.3	80.1	68.8
Employment rate	70.6	73.8	67.8	69.1	74.2	64.3
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.8	4.6	7.0	7.4	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,475	1,645	1,830	20,145	9,870	10,280
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	835	315	520	4,405	1,620	2,790
Worked	2,640	1,330	1,305	15,740	8,250	7,490
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,515	835	685	8,015	4,870	3,155
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,120	495	630	7,725	3,380	4,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	42.8	43.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,585	1,285	1,300	14,975	7,910	7,065
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	20	20	195	80	115
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,550	1,260	1,285	14,785	7,830	6,950
Employee	2,045	925	1,120	12,890	6,730	6,160
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	505	340	165	1,890	1,100	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,585	1,285	1,300	14,975	7,910	7,065
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	20	15	195	80	115
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,545	1,265	1,285	14,785	7,830	6,950
0 Management occupations	585	360	230	1,930	1,275	650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	445	85	360	2,150	605	1,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	80	35	1,230	980	255
3 Health occupations	120	20	100	1,145	225	925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	305	75	230	1,925	720	1,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	25	40	405	120	285
6 Sales and service occupations	455	205	250	3,020	1,185	1,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	370	360	10	2,235	2,060	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	25	15	455	390	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	40	10	295	270	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,585	1,285	1,300	14,980	7,910	7,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	40	25	15	195	80	120
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,545	1,265	1,280	14,785	7,830	6,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	960	760	200
22 Utilities	0	0	0	185	150	35
23 Construction	430	370	60	1,550	1,375	175
31-33 Manufacturing	220	125	95	680	580	105
41 Wholesale trade	140	75	65	370	270	105
44-45 Retail trade	310	145	165	1,440	690	750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	35	20	840	520	320
51 Information and cultural industries	60	25	35	245	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	165	60	105	410	150	260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	20	45	235	115	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	210	95	110	1,225	685	535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	35	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	125	65	60	515	255	260
61 Educational services	210	40	175	990	195	790
62 Health care and social assistance	160	10	150	1,715	230	1,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	20	30	355	205	150
72 Accommodation and food services	145	65	80	1,130	470	655
81 Other services (except public administration)	70	40	30	715	255	455
91 Public administration	95	55	35	1,060	660	400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,450	1,215	1,240	13,925	7,325	6,605
Worked at home	235	95	140	1,090	495	590
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	380	275	100	2,110	1,595	520
Worked at usual place	1,820	825	995	10,665	5,185	5,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,820	830	995	10,665	5,180	5,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	60	180	3,990	1,565	2,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	255	345	5,915	3,085	2,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	975	510	470	640	445	195
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	120	85	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,200	1,100	1,095	12,775	6,775	6,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,965	1,010	955	11,030	5,890	5,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	75	20	55	545	215	330
Public transit	80	45	35	360	205	155
Walked	60	25	35	395	150	240
Bicycle	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other method	25	10	25	325	235	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,200	1,105	1,095	12,775	6,775	6,000
Less than 15 minutes	305	80	225	3,815	1,580	2,235
15 to 29 minutes	440	215	225	1,840	860	975
30 to 44 minutes	690	390	300	3,360	1,870	1,495
45 to 59 minutes	380	205	175	2,530	1,605	925
60 minutes and over	385	215	170	1,230	855	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,200	1,105	1,095	12,775	6,775	6,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	165	130	35	1,175	905	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	420	280	140	3,395	2,170	1,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	600	300	300	3,250	1,680	1,565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	520	185	330	2,030	705	1,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	280	105	175	1,190	460	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	100	115	1,735	850	885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,720	1,350	1,370	16,115	8,410	7,710
Single responses	2,680	1,335	1,345	16,055	8,410	7,645
Official languages	2,665	1,330	1,335	16,025	8,400	7,625
English	2,660	1,330	1,330	15,955	8,390	7,570
French	10	0	0	70	10	65
Non-official languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	60	0	65
English and French	0	0	0	35	0	35
English and non-official language	35	15	20	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,720	1,350	1,365	16,115	8,405	7,710
None	2,625	1,305	1,320	15,660	8,235	7,430
English	10	0	10	70	10	60
French	40	20	15	265	125	140
Non-official language	40	20	25	115	40	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	25	115	45	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,570	2,210	2,365	25,240	12,440	12,800
Non-movers	3,990	1,945	2,045	20,835	10,290	10,540
Movers	585	260	320	4,410	2,150	2,255
Non-migrants	120	55	60	1,645	780	870
Migrants	460	205	255	2,760	1,375	1,385
Internal migrants	430	190	235	2,600	1,275	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	420	190	230	2,095	1,040	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	500	230	270
External migrants	35	10	20	165	105	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,255	2,045	2,210	23,670	11,650	12,015
Non-movers	1,970	955	1,010	10,370	5,115	5,255
Movers	2,285	1,085	1,200	13,300	6,535	6,760
Non-migrants	670	300	365	3,825	1,815	2,010
Migrants	1,615	780	840	9,475	4,715	4,755
Internal migrants	1,580	765	815	8,455	4,215	4,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,570	765	810	6,375	3,195	3,180
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,080	1,015	1,055
External migrants	40	15	25	1,020	505	515

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Nobleton [Population centre], Ontario and Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nobleton [Population centre], Ontario and Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Nobleton [Population centre], Ontario and Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nobleton [Population centre], Ontario and Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta