Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sooke [Population centre], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sooke British Columbia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sooke [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Sooke [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,269	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,238 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,007	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,739	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	759.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.20	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,270	4,520	4,745	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,730	875	860	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	545	280	265	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	605	295	310	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	585	305	280	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	6,085	2,990	3,095	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	560	290	270	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	375	205	175	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	435	225	215	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	615	300	315	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	720	345	380	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	665	335	325	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	675	325	350	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	700	335	365	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	710	330	385	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	625	305	325	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,450	660	790	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	590	280	310	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	355	155	195	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	235	110	125	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	140	65	80	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	125	50	80	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	80	35	45	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.2	65.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.5	41.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,290	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,265	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	335	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	245	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	350	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	980	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,345	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	610	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	515	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,175	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,535	3,645	3,890	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	4,565	2,285	2,285	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	3,555	1,775	1,780	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,010	505	505	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	2,970	1,365	1,605	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,720	950	770	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	245	100	150	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	620	225	390	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	375	85	295	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,675	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,405	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	580	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,670	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	2,250	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,745	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	505	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	425	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	325	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,250	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,160	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,090	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	440	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	45	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,605	765	845	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,560	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,110	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,445	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	150	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,250	4,515	4,735	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	8,360	4,125	4,235	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	880	385	495	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,245	4,510	4,735	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	9,035	4,395	4,635	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	190	100	85	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	20	10	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	110	90	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,250	4,515	4,735	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	9,160	4,475	4,690	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	8,710	4,280	4,430	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	8,525	4,180	4,345	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	190	100	90	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	450	190	260	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	195	260	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	0	0	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	355	155	200	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	35	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	75	40	35	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	15	10	230	105	125
Russian	20	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	180	80	105	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	45	20	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	115	50	65	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	0	10	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	0	485	250	240
Spanish	50	20	30	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	30	10	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	85	40	45	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	35	20	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,250	4,510	4,735	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	9,175	4,485	4,690	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	9,065	4,435	4,630	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	9,005	4,405	4,595	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	60	30	30	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	115	55	60	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	50	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	30	10	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	5	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	20	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	5	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	50	20	35	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,245	4,510	4,735	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	8,765	4,295	4,470	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	105	60	45	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	175	70	105	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	185	85	100	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	180	80	100	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,440	3,605	3,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,115	3,455	3,660	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,680	43,115	27,227	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,465	3,660	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,116	37,390	25,326	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,385	3,170	3,215	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	41,728	23,923	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,995	2,105	2,895	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,310	6,000	6,504	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,405	2,770	2,630	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,495	39,962	25,114	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,460	3,640	3,820	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,080	3,475	3,605	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,047	51,602	32,833	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,090	3,490	3,600	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	42,396	29,241	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	3,225	3,145	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,547	50,288	30,548	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,920	2,115	2,800	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,941	7,968	7,921	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,425	2,820	2,610	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,457	47,018	31,277	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,460	3,635	3,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,475	1,410	1,070	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,581	56,021	44,169	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,920	59,230	46,921	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.2	80.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	74.0	65.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.7	19.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,440	3,605	3,835	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	325	150	175	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	7,115	3,455	3,660	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	985	390	590	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,235	455	780	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	995	375	615	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	890	390	500	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	785	365	420	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	630	355	280	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	445	285	160	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	340	230	110	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	270	185	85	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	210	150	60	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	330	270	65	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	260	205	55	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	70	60	15	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,440	3,605	3,835	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	310	140	170	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	7,125	3,465	3,665	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,025	410	610	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	490	815	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,220	485	735	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	460	565	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	885	470	415	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	580	365	220	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	425	290	135	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	310	215	90	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	350	270	80	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	145	105	35	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	85	65	20	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	130	100	25	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,440	3,605	3,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,035	830	1,200	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	5,405	2,770	2,630	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.6	76.8	68.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	840	390	455	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	430	175	255	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	700	270	430	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	645	290	350	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	585	265	320	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	550	260	290	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	450	260	190	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	330	210	125	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	275	190	85	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	610	470	135	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	205	145	60	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	175	140	40	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	225	185	40	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,029	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,400	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,973	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,730	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,768	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,813	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,180	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,785	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,348	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,080	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	240	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	330	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	705	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	125	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,660	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,665	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,548	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,902	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,174	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,117	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,893	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	405	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,928	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,805	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,680	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,210	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,944	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,090	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,086	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,829	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,899	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,530	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	445	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,586	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,679	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,385	665	720	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,536	34,048	27,152	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,147	30,037	25,365	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,365	710	655	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,689	47,354	33,494	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,350	38,719	29,633	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,170	4,480	4,690	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,965	2,355	2,610	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,085	520	565	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	955	445	515	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,010	470	545	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	900	425	480	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,010	495	515	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	4,205	2,125	2,075	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,105	540	565	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	990	505	485	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	895	465	430	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	380	190	190	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,035	4,410	4,625	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,025	1,015	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	5,630	2,760	2,870	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,360	620	740	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,415	650	760	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	410	230	185	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	150	90	60	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	830	360	470	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	170	65	105	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	22.4	18.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	26.5	18.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.0	16.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.5	14.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	330	340	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	170	95	70	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	470	220	255	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	30	10	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.5	7.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	9.3	6.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	10.3	9.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.0	8.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,195	4,510	4,690	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	9,190	4,505	4,685	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	9,190	4,505	4,680	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	880	400	485	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	725	300	430	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	285	425	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	520	235	290	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	55	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	100	40	60	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	25	0	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	15	10	320	165	160
Russian	10	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	260	125	135	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	15	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	45	25	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	205	90	115	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	80	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	10	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	20	10	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	125	55	70	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	30	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	0	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	25	55	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	75	25	55	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	50	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,195	4,510	4,685	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,865	4,345	4,525	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,015	1,000	1,015	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,850	3,345	3,510	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	330	165	165	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,195	4,510	4,690	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,110	4,025	4,085	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	455	575	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	540	225	315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	125	55	65	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	90	45	45	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	160	85	75	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	55	25	30	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	40	70	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	35	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	455	570	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	130	70	55	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	240	95	145	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	175	70	105	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	430	195	235	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	20	35	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	455	575	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	165	65	100	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	10	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	75	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	655	315	335	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	120	60	60	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	30	20	10	975	505	465
Poland	20	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	155	215	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	970	455	515
Africa	35	10	20	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	155	40	115	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	15	0	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	20	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	30	0	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	45	20	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	40	70	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	10	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	25	10	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	45	15	30	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,200	4,515	4,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,205	530	675	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,740	845	895	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,250	3,135	3,110	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	500	235	265	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	135	105	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	70	25	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	85	135	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,200	4,510	4,685	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	720	340	375	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	675	325	350	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	170	230	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	275	155	120	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,480	4,170	4,310	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,200	4,515	4,685	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	90	135	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,975	4,420	4,550	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,200	4,510	4,685	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	65	60	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	60	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	35	45	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	30	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	750	355	395	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	695	340	360	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	230	275	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	105	80	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	15	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,320	4,090	4,230	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,195	4,515	4,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	350	135	215	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	25	30	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	110	50	60	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	10	10	0	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	55	10	45	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	20	10	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	40	15	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,850	4,380	4,470	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,200	4,510	4,685	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	880	425	455	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	290	360	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	290	150	140	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,020	1,495	1,530	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	260	120	145	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	2,825	1,400	1,425	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	7,595	3,765	3,835	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,970	2,980	2,990	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,810	1,910	1,900	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,100	980	1,125	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,740	1,380	1,355	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	400	175	230	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	340	125	215	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,235	560	675	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,235	560	675	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,940	940	1,000	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	75	30	50	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	10	35	1,470	650	815
Dutch	470	225	250	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,490	725	755	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	85	50	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,045	490	555	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	165	60	105	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	55	40	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	130	55	75	250	135	115
Norwegian	420	205	220	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	290	135	155	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	50	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,185	595	590	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	75	25	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	170	95	75	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	15	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	320	145	175	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	40	25	15	945	485	460
Russian	220	105	105	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	15	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	490	245	245	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	570	270	295	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	20	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	55	40	25	950	485	465
Italian	320	160	160	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	60	15	45	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	110	30	80	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	90	45	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	25	0	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	50	15	35	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	15	55	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	25	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	25	0	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	30	0	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	65	10	50	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	0	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	45	10	35	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	410	170	240	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	25	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	80	35	45	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	65	30	40	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	295	115	180	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	75	30	40	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	60	15	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	100	30	65
Japanese	40	15	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	50	20	25	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	2,815	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	905	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	3,325	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,730	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	835	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,625	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	960	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	740	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	725	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	650	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	525	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,095	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,700	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	3,625	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	330	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,170	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	600	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	255	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	435	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	420	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,470	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,730	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,000	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,620	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,730	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	485	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	705	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	810	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	790	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	570	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	220	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,660	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,635	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,030	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,775	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,437	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,285	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,702	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	895	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,460	3,640	3,820	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,320	700	620	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,460	1,195	1,270	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,675	1,745	1,935	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	800	590	210	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	295	180	115	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	410	95	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,745	710	1,045	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	35	60	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,035	415	620	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	705	275	430	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	210	85	130	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,145	2,505	2,640	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	635	365	270	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,665	835	830	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,845	1,305	1,540	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	615	445	165	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	130	80	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	405	320	90	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,370	545	825	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	40	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	785	280	505	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	520	170	345	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	15	40	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	185	70	115	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,455	3,635	3,820	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,785	1,895	1,890	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	205	65	140	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	205	65	140	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	55	60	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	90	45	50	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	210	65	150	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	40	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	20	10	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	140	300	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	15	85	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	45	15	30	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	155	75	80	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	540	150	385	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	25	60	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	455	130	325	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	30	60	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	25	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	70	25	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	55	20	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	865	815	50	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	60	55	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	245	240	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	220	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	130	125	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	655	120	540	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	15	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	640	115	525	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	350	165	185	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	215	55	160	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	55	40	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,145	2,505	2,640	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,300	1,200	1,105	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	155	50	105	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	155	45	105	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	40	40	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	55	20	30	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	145	30	115	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	50	0	45	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	110	270	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	20	70	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	35	10	30	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	115	50	70	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	430	120	310	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	20	50	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	365	100	260	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	25	55	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	20	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	50	15	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	50	15	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	625	585	45	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	25	30	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	115	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	175	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	160	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	100	100	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	40	10	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	495	95	405	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	480	85	390	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	155	155	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	185	55	135	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	50	40	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,460	3,640	3,820	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,785	1,895	1,890	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,675	1,740	1,930	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,290	1,530	1,755	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,250	1,015	1,240	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	520	515	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	390	210	180	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	60	25	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	0	15	920	285	635
India	0	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	60	65	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	140	85	55	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,145	2,505	2,640	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,300	1,195	1,105	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,845	1,305	1,535	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,570	1,170	1,400	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	1,840	810	1,025	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	735	355	380	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	135	135	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	15	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	10	525	300	225
Other	110	55	55	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,455	3,635	3,825	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	5,045	2,625	2,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	4,685	2,425	2,260	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	355	200	160	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,415	1,010	1,405	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.7	72.2	63.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.8	66.7	59.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.6	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,455	3,635	3,820	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,250	960	1,295	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	5,210	2,680	2,525	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,565	1,445	1,120	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,645	1,230	1,405	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.3	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,045	2,625	2,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	45	40	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,955	2,580	2,375	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	4,340	2,225	2,120	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	615	355	260	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,040	2,630	2,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	50	40	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,955	2,580	2,375	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	380	185	195	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	790	165	630	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	215	80	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	340	70	265	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	605	245	360	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	25	90	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,290	595	700	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	920	905	15	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	85	20	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	90	25	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,045	2,625	2,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	50	40	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,955	2,585	2,375	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	15	15	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	575	545	30	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	225	150	75	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	140	95	45	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	660	275	385	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	135	45	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	90	35	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	110	15	100	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	35	70	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	165	145	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	185	90	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	270	80	195	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	655	125	525	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	35	40	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	390	200	190	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	185	85	105	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	590	350	240	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,690	2,425	2,260	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	305	120	185	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	825	675	150	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	3,550	1,625	1,920	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,545	1,630	1,920	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	900	335	565	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,530	1,220	1,305	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	35	25	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,370	2,300	2,070	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,310	1,735	1,580	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	225	120	110	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	440	195	240	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	230	130	105	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	55	40	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	110	80	25	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,375	2,305	2,070	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,010	415	590	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	590	295	295	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	830	455	380	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	855	520	330	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,090	620	475	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,375	2,305	2,070	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	340	150	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,045	645	400	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	820	445	375	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	815	330	490	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	460	150	305	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	745	390	355	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,385	2,775	2,605	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	5,365	2,775	2,585	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	5,360	2,775	2,585	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,330	2,760	2,565	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	40	15	25	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	20	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	15	0	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,385	2,775	2,610	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	5,200	2,690	2,510	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	25	15	10	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	105	50	60	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	45	15	30	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	30	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,115	4,470	4,650	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	7,655	3,780	3,875	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,460	685	775	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	690	330	360	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	770	360	415	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	750	345	405	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	535	260	275	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	220	85	135	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	20	15	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,670	4,255	4,410	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	5,000	2,525	2,475	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,670	1,730	1,935	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,520	750	775	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,145	980	1,165	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,955	890	1,060	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	585	660	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	710	305	400	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	195	90	105	11,510	6,050	5,455