Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Timmins [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Timmins [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,331	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,485 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,875	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,754	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,579.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.57	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,330	14,385	14,940	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,045	2,570	2,470	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,640	830	805	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,760	880	880	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,645	860	780	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	19,630	9,780	9,850	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,830	970	860	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,805	920	885	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,005	990	1,020	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,870	915	950	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,795	880	915	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,905	945	965	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,930	940	995	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,350	1,145	1,205	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,270	1,150	1,120	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,875	930	940	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,655	2,030	2,625	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,495	730	770	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,175	540	635	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	830	345	485	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	650	270	380	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	505	150	350	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	330	110	225	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	140	40	95	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	30	5	30	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.9	14.1	17.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.0	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,450	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,725	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,075	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	770	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,210	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,015	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,495	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,955	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,595	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,970	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,285	11,810	12,475	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	13,840	6,905	6,935	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	10,280	5,140	5,140	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,555	1,760	1,795	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	10,445	4,905	5,535	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,440	3,580	2,860	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	955	400	555	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,440	600	840	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,615	335	1,280	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,495	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,590	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,875	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,485	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,490	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,815	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,040	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,780	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,675	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,280	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	390	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,575	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,245	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	2,585	2,800	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	8,200	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,465	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,740	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,405	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,015	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,060	14,270	14,790	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	13,115	6,715	6,400	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	580	265	315	120	60	60
English and French	15,320	7,270	8,045	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,060	14,270	14,790	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	17,980	8,970	9,010	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	10,825	5,175	5,650	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	215	110	100	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	40	10	30	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,930	5,230	5,700	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	37.6	36.7	38.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,060	14,270	14,790	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	28,225	13,855	14,370	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	26,860	13,250	13,610	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	15,940	8,025	7,915	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	10,920	5,225	5,695	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,370	610	760	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	275	105	170	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	265	105	165	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	90	155	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	35	70	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,095	505	595	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	15	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	65	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	355	390	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	95	115	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	75	35	40	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	25	35	105	55	50
Russian	10	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	25	15	10	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	45	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	15	20	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	10	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	125	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	40	20	25	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	100	50	55	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	30	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	15	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	25	35	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	50	20	30	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	830	410	415	1,700	820	880
English and French	675	345	335	585	250	335
English and non-official language	135	60	75	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,060	14,270	14,790	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	27,905	13,730	14,175	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	27,465	13,535	13,925	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	21,595	10,855	10,735	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5,870	2,680	3,190	935	465	475
Non-official languages	445	195	250	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	45	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	160	200	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	85	115	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	25	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	10	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	30	20	15	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	0	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	55	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	15	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	60	30	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	40	25	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,155	540	615	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	875	420	450	400	185	215
English and non-official language	255	105	155	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,060	14,270	14,790	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	20,630	10,360	10,270	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,485	1,575	1,905	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	4,335	2,075	2,260	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	565	240	330	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	165	70	95	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	400	165	235	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,935	11,660	12,275	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,190	11,320	11,870	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,482	45,600	27,610	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,195	11,320	11,875	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	39,892	25,741	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,425	10,245	10,180	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,070	45,807	25,121	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,580	7,240	9,340	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,629	7,510	7,668	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,395	9,105	8,290	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,708	47,370	27,485	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,085	11,795	12,290	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,380	11,475	11,900	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,821	55,615	36,375	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,385	11,480	11,905	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,308	45,038	31,819	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,615	10,430	10,185	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,687	55,040	34,083	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,860	7,490	9,375	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,892	8,570	9,150	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	9,235	8,315	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,718	53,998	34,413	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,085	11,795	12,290	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,785	4,260	3,525	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,119	70,053	46,000	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,311	76,233	52,106	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	79.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	78.8	67.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	20.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	11,660	12,275	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	745	340	400	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	23,190	11,320	11,870	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,115	1,645	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,020	1,480	2,535	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,545	1,390	2,155	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,670	1,115	1,555	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	1,005	1,215	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	935	870	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	825	600	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	960	620	345	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	835	540	295	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	825	575	250	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,710	395	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,660	1,340	325	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	445	370	70	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,935	11,660	12,270	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	740	340	395	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	23,195	11,325	11,870	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,840	1,135	1,700	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,565	2,640	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,070	1,615	2,460	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,100	1,355	1,745	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,580	1,270	1,305	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,105	780	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	850	480	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	835	340	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,995	1,580	420	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	855	650	205	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	460	365	95	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	680	560	120	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	11,660	12,270	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,535	2,555	3,985	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	17,395	9,105	8,290	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.7	78.1	67.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,505	1,255	1,255	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,450	570	880	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,070	855	1,210	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,795	725	1,075	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,675	685	990	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,475	635	845	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	720	625	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,080	660	420	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	785	510	275	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,220	2,490	730	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	675	460	220	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	770	520	250	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,770	1,515	255	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,755	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,583	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,648	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,015	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,144	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,701	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,740	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,053	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,120	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,447	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,777	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,833	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,697	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,775	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,228	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,074	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,755	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	635	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	960	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	700	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	600	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,110	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	675	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	630	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	825	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,900	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	800	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,460	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,886	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,983	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,459	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,464	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,216	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,585	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,890	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,826	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,500	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,551	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,400	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,938	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,768	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,462	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,709	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,397	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,710	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,855	2,345	2,510	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,670	35,584	25,024	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,216	31,979	23,916	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,810	2,285	2,525	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,498	45,765	37,644	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,610	38,206	33,265	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,975	14,230	14,740	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,885	6,390	7,495	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,260	1,645	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,200	1,330	1,870	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,715	1,305	1,415	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,535	1,240	1,300	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,530	1,260	1,265	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,085	7,840	7,245	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,665	1,365	1,300	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,930	1,500	1,430	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,540	1,860	1,680	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,495	1,835	1,665	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,455	1,285	1,170	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,975	14,235	14,740	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,140	2,990	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,965	985	980	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	18,425	9,145	9,280	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,415	1,950	2,470	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,525	1,890	2,640	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,245	605	640	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	470	215	250	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,505	1,060	1,445	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	770	225	550	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	13.3	17.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	19.3	21.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	21.8	25.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	11.6	15.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.4	11.5	22.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,760	795	970	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	460	215	245	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	160	70	95	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,250	565	690	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	55	15	35	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.6	6.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	6.8	8.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.1	9.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,210	14,445	14,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	29,175	14,425	14,745	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	28,645	14,190	14,460	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	15,755	7,530	8,230	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,755	855	895	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	255	125	135	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	115	130	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	65	45	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	70	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,495	730	760	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	25	20	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	55	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	540	595	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	95	125	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	95	125	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	75	35	40	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	65	25	35	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	185	105	85	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	20	15	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	30	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	55	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	75	50	30	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	65	40	20	60	35	20
Hindi	50	35	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	635	300	335	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	375	150	225	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	10	10	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	250	140	110	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	55	35	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	90	55	30	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	75	45	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	35	40	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	55	25	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,205	14,445	14,760	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,905	14,275	14,630	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,210	3,260	2,950	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,695	11,010	11,685	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	305	175	135	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,210	14,445	14,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,140	13,920	14,225	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	990	480	510	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	505	240	265	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	55	30	25	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	110	40	65	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	165	90	75	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	75	40	30	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	85	45	45	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	75	75	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	45	30	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	985	475	510	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	185	85	105	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	220	125	90	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	230	105	120	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	320	150	175	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	30	0	20	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	475	510	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	150	80	70	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	35	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	300	155	145
Europe	485	225	265	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	20	20	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	85	40	45	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	140	55	80	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	35	15	20	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	30	55	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	35	465	270	195
Africa	85	50	30	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	20	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	535	280	260
Asia	260	120	145	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	80	60	25
India	55	25	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	90	30	60	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	75	80	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	45	20	25	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	50	30	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	15	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	55	20	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,210	14,445	14,760	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,110	560	550	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,280	1,005	1,275	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,815	12,875	12,935	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	490	240	245	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	280	145	135	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	70	55	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	160	75	80	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	85	95	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	10	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,205	14,445	14,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,415	1,625	1,795	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,360	1,595	1,765	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,890	875	1,015	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,455	710	750	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,795	12,820	12,975	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,205	14,445	14,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,720	800	920	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,490	13,640	13,845	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,210	14,445	14,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,250	595	665	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	575	650	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,015	470	545	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	210	95	110	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,990	1,410	1,575	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,365	1,490	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	655	760	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,405	705	710	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	50	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	75	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,965	12,440	12,530	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,205	14,445	14,760	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	655	335	320	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	135	75	55	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	115	65	50	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	165	80	85	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	120	45	80	1,390	550	835
Latin American	50	30	15	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,555	14,110	14,445	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,210	14,445	14,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,245	2,005	2,235	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,580	1,190	1,390	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	25	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,750	860	895	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,080	7,605	7,475	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	10	25	490	235	255
American	185	90	90	1,890	960	930
Canadian	14,890	7,505	7,385	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	20	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	10	20	20	0	15
Québécois	45	20	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	20,305	9,960	10,340	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	10,635	5,295	5,340	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	5,790	2,940	2,845	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,470	2,095	2,375	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,715	1,870	1,850	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	295	170	125	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	450	215	235	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,300	6,050	6,250	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,295	6,050	6,245	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,225	1,125	1,105	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	75	40	40	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	115	50	65	195	95	105
Dutch	455	205	245	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,645	845	800	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	35	25	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	860	415	445	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	95	40	50	685	345	340
Finnish	440	195	245	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	175	95	80	1,710	845	870
Swedish	150	75	70	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,995	1,035	960	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	25	15	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	55	15	45
Estonian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	135	70	65	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	50	25	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	530	475	1,540	735	805
Romanian	95	55	35	180	85	100
Russian	175	70	100	910	480	430
Slovak	80	35	50	65	25	45
Ukrainian	690	390	300	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,735	1,235	1,505	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	0	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	330	140	190	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	45	15	30	380	220	165
Italian	2,135	960	1,180	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	35	15	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	35	20	15	0	10
Spanish	135	35	95	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	60	25	40	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	15	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	15	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	110	50	60	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	95	35	60	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	40	50	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	20	0	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	25	10	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	165	100	70	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	15	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	25	15	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	65	40	30	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	510	245	265	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	25	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	105	55	40	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	95	55	45	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	150	190	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	210	100	110	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	130	50	80	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,835	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	7,935	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,905	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	325	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	12,510	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,965	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,435	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,915	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,495	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,795	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,440	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,210	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,725	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,665	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,765	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	12,480	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,075	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,700	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	845	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	55	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	215	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,715	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,125	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,835	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,235	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,490	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,835	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,895	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,115	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,510	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,555	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,800	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,825	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,765	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,055	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,760	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,935	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,185	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,792	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	215,690	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,085	11,795	12,290	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,495	3,290	3,205	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,460	3,020	3,440	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,135	5,495	5,640	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,065	1,595	470	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,040	730	310	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	870	165	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,030	2,615	3,410	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	145	170	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,735	1,140	1,590	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,055	825	1,230	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	85	125	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	55	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	365	160	205	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,875	7,755	8,120	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,650	1,485	1,165	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,265	1,975	2,285	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,965	4,300	4,670	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,470	1,120	355	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	730	500	230	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	620	120	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,065	2,180	2,890	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	110	110	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,210	895	1,315	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,675	665	1,015	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	65	105	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	20	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	290	115	170	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,085	11,795	12,290	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,950	6,305	6,645	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	760	160	595	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	760	160	595	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	75	75	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	65	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	315	90	225	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	60	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	25	1,325	740	585
54. History	35	15	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	290	745	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	55	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	175	75	100	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	200	25	175	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	275	150	125	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,240	655	1,585	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	85	390	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	570	1,190	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	160	150	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	140	100	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	125	50	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	90	30	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,980	2,835	145	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	230	210	15	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	720	65	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	550	540	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,030	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	290	275	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	15	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	160	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,960	335	1,630	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	55	50	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	265	1,580	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	590	370	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	255	190	70	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	330	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,880	7,760	8,120	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,910	3,460	3,450	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	550	105	445	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	545	105	445	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	75	60	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	90	40	55	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	210	55	160	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	15	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	835	475	355
54. History	30	15	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	250	640	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	15	235	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	160	60	100	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	175	20	150	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,945	515	1,425	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	65	355	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,520	460	1,065	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	125	115	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	105	75	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	115	50	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	85	30	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,320	2,195	125	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	200	180	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	565	50	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	410	405	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	810	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	195	185	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,535	250	1,285	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,450	210	1,240	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	815	485	325	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	285	45	235	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	215	150	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,090	11,795	12,290	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,950	6,300	6,645	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,135	5,495	5,640	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	10,785	5,300	5,480	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,215	5,015	5,200	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	570	285	280	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	355	190	165	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	45	20	25	820	305	515
India	50	25	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	125	80	50	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,880	7,760	8,120	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,910	3,465	3,450	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,965	4,295	4,670	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	8,690	4,140	4,545	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,245	3,920	4,325	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	445	225	220	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	155	120	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	35	50	1,375	725	650
Philippines	30	15	15	765	295	470
India	45	30	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	100	65	35	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,085	11,795	12,290	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	15,285	7,950	7,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	14,100	7,230	6,870	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,185	720	465	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	8,800	3,845	4,955	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.5	67.4	59.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.5	61.3	55.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.1	6.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,085	11,795	12,290	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,950	3,410	4,540	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	16,140	8,390	7,750	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,920	4,355	3,560	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,220	4,035	4,185	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,290	7,955	7,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	95	115	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,070	7,855	7,220	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	14,230	7,315	6,910	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	845	540	305	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,285	7,955	7,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	95	115	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,070	7,855	7,220	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,255	750	505	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,005	435	1,570	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	710	160	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,140	180	960	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,765	490	1,275	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	50	110	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,940	1,645	2,295	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,590	2,380	210	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,050	970	85	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	245	50	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,290	7,950	7,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	95	115	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,075	7,855	7,215	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	145	45	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,910	1,715	195	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	110	80	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	960	860	100	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	500	395	110	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	385	325	65	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,070	940	1,125	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	690	460	225	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	205	95	110	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	410	110	300	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	140	75	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	625	310	315	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	260	300	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	945	245	705	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,140	310	1,835	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	90	115	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,320	565	755	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	675	320	350	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	975	485	490	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,100	7,230	6,870	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	355	180	175	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,310	975	330	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	12,435	6,075	6,360	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,435	6,075	6,365	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,795	5,620	6,175	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	265	190	75	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	315	220	95	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,745	7,050	6,695	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,035	5,405	4,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,365	610	760	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	725	330	400	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,245	465	785	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	105	80	25	315	260	55
Other method	270	170	105	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,745	7,050	6,695	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,160	3,430	4,730	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,835	2,335	1,495	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	925	675	245	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	285	190	95	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	545	420	125	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,745	7,050	6,695	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,125	910	210	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,380	1,490	885	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,740	1,440	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,375	1,060	2,315	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	410	695	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,590	1,440	1,150	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,505	8,570	7,930	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	15,545	8,110	7,435	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	15,545	8,110	7,440	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	14,420	7,690	6,730	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,125	420	710	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	465	495	655	230	420
English and French	950	460	485	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,500	8,570	7,930	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	10,870	5,895	4,980	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	655	285	370	1,115	405	710
French	4,885	2,355	2,525	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	80	30	50	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	10	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	30	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,915	14,290	14,625	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	25,210	12,565	12,645	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,710	1,725	1,985	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,970	1,340	1,630	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	740	380	355	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	735	380	355	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	630	320	315	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	10	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,580	13,585	13,995	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	17,495	8,760	8,740	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	10,080	4,825	5,260	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	7,495	3,600	3,895	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,585	1,225	1,360	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,390	1,125	1,270	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	940	1,085	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	365	180	185	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	195	105	90	6,370	3,410	2,965