Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Brandon Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	48,324	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	45,624r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	21,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	20,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	1,706.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	28.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	48,320	23,215	25,100
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	9,200	4,700	4,505
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	3,230	1,675	1,550
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	3,095	1,565	1,530
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	2,875	1,455	1,420
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	31,665	15,455	16,220
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	2,890	1,435	1,460
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	3,620	1,715	1,905
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	3,810	1,835	1,975
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	3,735	1,865	1,865
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	3,500	1,730	1,765
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	3,185	1,590	1,595
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	2,665	1,330	1,335
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	2,955	1,395	1,560
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	2,830	1,355	1,475
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	2,485	1,205	1,280
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	7,445	3,070	4,385
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	2,215	985	1,225
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	1,550	670	880
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	1,280	550	725
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,020	415	605
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,385	440	945
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	795	285	510
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	155	45	115
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	19.0	20.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	65.5	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	38.5	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	36.2	35.2	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	20,075	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	10,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	7,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	4,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	20,075	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	6,880	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	2,990	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	2,520	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	47,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	39,115	18,520	20,595
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	21,790	10,920	10,870
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	17,730	8,880	8,855
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	4,060	2,040	2,015
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	17,325	7,595	9,730
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	11,395	5,860	5,535
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	960	405	555
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	2,455	885	1,570
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	2,515	445	2,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	12,965	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	2,755	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	2,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	10,620	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	8,595	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	2,340	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	1,910	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	10,620	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	5,325	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	5,290	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	2,345	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	9,910	4,665	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	20,080	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	12,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	5,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	7,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	7,410	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	47,475	22,935	24,540
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	43,795	21,240	22,555
French only	115	55	65	10	10	5
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	2,500	1,125	1,375
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	1,165	560	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	47,470	22,935	24,540
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	45,655	22,060	23,590
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	575	275	300
English and French	235	105	130	130	65	65
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	1,115	530	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	640	310	335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.3	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	47,470	22,930	24,540
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	46,790	22,590	24,200
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	38,700	18,550	20,150
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	38,080	18,265	19,820
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	620	285	330
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	8,085	4,040	4,045
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	235	90	150
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	175	65	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	85	35	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	7,850	3,950	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	395	225	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	50	25	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	360	200	160
Amharic	5	5	5	220	120	105
Arabic	575	315	260	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	310	155	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	75	40	35
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	45	25	20
Tamil	20	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	4,945	2,490	2,455
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	910	415	495
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	900	410	490
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	10	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	90	30	55
Russian	140	70	70	175	80	95
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	615	285	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	740	360	380
Afrikaans	20	15	10	85	40	40
Danish	20	15	5	15	10	5
Dutch	465	240	220	75	35	40
Frisian	35	20	15	0	5	0
German	320	155	165	550	270	280
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	1,015	565	450
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	975	545	430
Bengali	40	25	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	580	325	260
Hindi	50	25	20	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	205	80	120	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	200	110	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	15	10	5
Urdu	50	25	30	95	50	50
Iranian languages	180	90	85	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	2,245	1,130	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	40	20	15
Portuguese	80	40	40	30	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	305	150	150	2,170	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	95	25	75	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	155	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	100	45	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	1,540	775	765
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	1,540	775	765
Cantonese	210	95	110	340	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	1,125	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	65	35	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	690	345	340
English and French	485	210	275	80	45	40
English and non-official language	460	220	240	540	265	280
French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	47,475	22,930	24,540
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	46,085	22,260	23,825
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	40,740	19,530	21,205
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	40,580	19,455	21,125
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	155	75	80
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	5,350	2,725	2,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	5,315	2,710	2,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	265	140	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	395	210	185	60	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	155	80	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	30	10	10
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	3,075	1,575	1,495
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	405	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	400	210	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	15	10	10
Russian	85	40	45	125	60	70
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	130	70	65
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	25	25
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	755	410	345
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	740	405	340
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	475	260	215
Hindi	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	145	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	75	35	35
Iranian languages	135	70	65	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	10	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	1,760	875	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	1,385	710	675
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	1,380	705	675
Cantonese	115	50	65	305	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	1,015	520	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,390	675	710
English and French	350	140	205	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	1,290	620	665
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	47,475	22,935	24,540
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	42,990	20,725	22,265
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	2,245	1,160	1,090
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	440	175	260
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	1,720	830	885
Aboriginal	25	10	15	210	75	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	1,510	755	755
English and French	15	0	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	50	25	20
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	37,920	18,115	19,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	36,585	17,465	19,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	36,568	43,612	30,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	36,590	17,465	19,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	32,081	37,440	27,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	33,875	16,510	17,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	33,992	41,680	26,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	27,315	11,675	15,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	4,099	1,510	5,298
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	28,810	14,540	14,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	34,831	41,639	28,386
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	37,935	18,120	19,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	36,550	17,455	19,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	44,563	52,960	36,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	36,565	17,465	19,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	36,317	41,978	31,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	33,830	16,545	17,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	42,543	51,561	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	27,255	11,695	15,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	6,954	6,109	7,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	28,815	14,545	14,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	42,179	50,450	33,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	37,935	18,120	19,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	14,000	7,895	6,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	49,250	54,435	42,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	57,902	64,792	48,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	88.3	92.3	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	74.8	79.4	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	11.7	7.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	37,920	18,115	19,805
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	1,335	650	685
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	36,585	17,460	19,120
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	4,125	1,705	2,420
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	5,545	1,970	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	5,335	1,960	3,375
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	5,140	2,235	2,905
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	4,795	2,330	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	3,280	1,870	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	2,315	1,410	905
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	1,770	1,115	655
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	1,385	810	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	845	535	310
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	2,050	1,520	530
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	1,470	1,070	400
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	580	450	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	37,920	18,110	19,805
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	1,325	645	680
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	36,590	17,465	19,125
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	4,295	1,735	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	6,035	2,185	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	6,585	2,530	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	6,620	3,065	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	4,845	2,700	2,145
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	3,090	1,900	1,185
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	2,195	1,310	885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	1,180	730	450
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	1,745	1,310	435
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	645	465	175
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	365	280	80
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	735	560	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	37,920	18,110	19,805
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	9,110	3,575	5,535
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	28,810	14,535	14,275
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	76.0	80.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	3,095	1,340	1,760
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	2,165	835	1,330
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	3,740	1,490	2,250
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	3,590	1,485	2,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	3,920	1,820	2,095
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	3,395	1,770	1,625
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	2,275	1,360	915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	1,750	1,135	615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,445	920	525
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	3,425	2,380	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	1,150	690	465
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	690	455	240
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	1,575	1,235	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	20,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	65,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	56,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	36,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	31,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	84,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	71,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	20,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	66,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	42,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	35,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	13,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	98,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	79,875	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	20,075	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	1,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	1,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	5,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	20,075	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	2,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	1,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	3,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	13,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	84,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	71,596	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	69,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	104,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	88,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	44,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	41,694	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	98,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	79,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	5,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	99,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	77,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	116,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	94,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	8,785	4,130	4,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	33,301	36,520	30,603
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	29,432	31,699	27,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	8,680	4,030	4,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	40,017	43,726	36,797
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	33,456	35,685	31,520
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	47,100	22,800	24,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	26,510	12,330	14,180
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	5,320	2,400	2,915
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	5,060	2,115	2,950
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	5,315	2,535	2,780
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	5,345	2,570	2,780
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	5,465	2,705	2,765
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	20,590	10,475	10,115
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	5,025	2,555	2,475
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	4,805	2,485	2,315
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	4,360	2,170	2,190
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	3,825	1,950	1,875
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	2,575	1,320	1,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	47,100	22,800	24,295
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	10,840	5,495	5,345
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	3,840	1,995	1,845
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	29,760	14,530	15,230
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	6,505	2,780	3,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	7,480	3,280	4,195
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	2,560	1,265	1,290
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,010	495	510
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	4,135	1,795	2,340
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	780	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	15.9	14.4	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	23.6	23.0	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	26.3	24.8	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	13.9	12.4	15.4
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	12.0	7.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	4,325	1,985	2,340
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	2,865	1,265	1,610
65 years and over	480	180	300	125	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	9.2	8.7	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	12.3	12.2	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	14.3	13.5	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.6	8.7	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	47,115	22,815	24,305
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	45,960	22,245	23,715
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	45,950	22,250	23,700
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	2,485	1,100	1,390
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	9,745	4,785	4,960
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	450	175	270
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	325	120	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	30	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Dakota	0	0	0	90	30	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	9,300	4,605	4,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	480	285	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	275	170	100
Arabic	650	375	275	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	495	230	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	55	35	25	185	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	115	85	35
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	60	45	15
Tamil	40	25	15	40	30	10
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	5,945	2,920	3,025
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	1,010	435	575
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	1,005	435	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	80	25	55	120	50	70
Russian	255	125	135	320	140	180
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	925	435	485
Afrikaans	25	15	10	130	50	80
Danish	60	25	35	10	10	10
Dutch	550	260	285	140	60	85
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	640	320	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	1,235	680	555
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	1,210	660	545
Bengali	25	15	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	165	95	60	635	350	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	235	130	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	15	10	10
Urdu	75	40	35	140	55	85
Iranian languages	265	145	115	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	2,785	1,375	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	70	35	40
Portuguese	175	105	70	45	25	20
Romanian	25	0	15	20	10	15
Spanish	945	420	530	2,665	1,325	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	255	150	105
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	40	15	25	15	15	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	85	20	65
American Sign Language	25	0	20	45	0	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,710	850	860
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	1,710	850	860
Cantonese	300	115	185	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	1,335	665	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	35	25	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	10	10	10
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	47,120	22,815	24,300
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	41,800	20,170	21,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	9,800	4,990	4,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	32,005	15,175	16,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	5,315	2,650	2,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	47,115	22,815	24,300
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	39,120	18,770	20,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	7,480	3,790	3,695
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	830	395	435
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	220	130	90
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	340	165	175
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	3,510	1,845	1,665
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	490	285	210
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	3,020	1,560	1,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	2,585	1,255	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	515	260	255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	7,480	3,785	3,690
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	660	350	315
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	1,435	725	715
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,280	630	650
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	3,730	1,890	1,845
45 years and over	910	505	405	370	200	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	7,480	3,790	3,695
Americas	1,545	700	850	2,295	1,125	1,175
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	405	225	180
El Salvador	10	0	0	905	480	425
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	20	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	85	35	50
Peru	15	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	615	270	355
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	1,335	660	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	15	10	10
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	55	40	15	20	0	15
Germany	260	100	155	185	120	65
Greece	15	10	0	15	10	0
Hungary	65	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	30	15	20
Italy	60	35	30	25	10	20
Netherlands	470	220	250	120	50	60
Poland	55	20	35	70	25	35
Portugal	70	35	30	10	0	10
Romania	15	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	80	35	45	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	380	195	185
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	75	35	40
Africa	340	170	170	845	480	370
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	70	45	30	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	180	110	70
Kenya	10	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	145	80	70
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	375	210	165
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	2,995	1,530	1,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	1,295	645	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	10	0	0
India	225	105	115	870	485	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	10	10	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	80	40	40
Lebanon	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	80	40	40
Philippines	475	200	285	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	10	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	120	60	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	2,585	1,255	1,325
Americas	190	95	100	705	295	405
Brazil	10	15	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	570	240	335
Europe	390	200	180	190	80	110
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	25	0	15
Africa	130	65	65	380	215	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	120	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	55	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	110	60	50
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,305	665	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	365	190	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	10	0	0
India	125	60	65	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	10	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Philippines	380	165	215	250	105	145
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	47,120	22,815	24,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	8,255	4,185	4,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	5,555	2,630	2,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	33,305	16,000	17,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	6,685	3,405	3,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	5,475	2,820	2,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	2,030	1,490	535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	3,445	1,325	2,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	865	380	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	335	210	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	47,115	22,815	24,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	6,495	2,980	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	6,390	2,935	3,460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	3,675	1,610	2,070
Métis	710	330	380	2,690	1,310	1,380
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	40,625	19,835	20,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	47,120	22,815	24,300
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	3,605	1,605	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	43,510	21,205	22,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	47,120	22,815	24,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	2,495	1,155	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	475	235	240
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	115	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	3,825	1,785	2,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	3,540	1,685	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	1,615	725	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	1,910	940	970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	280	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	40,675	19,830	20,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	47,115	22,815	24,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	7,750	3,985	3,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	1,410	775	635
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	1,785	875	910
Black	825	425	400	995	550	445
Filipino	670	310	360	515	230	285
Latin American	255	140	115	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	585	340	250	120	70	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	105	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	25	15	10
Korean	210	95	120	135	75	55
Japanese	110	50	60	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	170	110	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	39,370	18,830	20,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	47,115	22,815	24,305
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	6,445	2,990	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	4,025	1,785	2,240
Inuit	165	70	95	30	25	10
Métis	830	390	435	2,790	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	10,770	5,125	5,650
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	10	10	0
American	1,020	515	500	280	135	150
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	10,580	5,020	5,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	32,095	15,355	16,745
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	21,980	10,460	11,515
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	13,450	6,445	7,005
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	8,120	3,665	4,455
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	11,615	5,485	6,135
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	850	465	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	730	375	355
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	4,605	2,020	2,590
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	4,605	2,020	2,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	8,860	4,260	4,600
Austrian	205	95	110	515	285	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	1,030	490	545
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,720	780	940
Flemish	15	15	0	70	35	35
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	10
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	6,260	2,990	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	210	115	90	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	2,975	1,370	1,605
Danish	675	325	345	380	200	175
Finnish	210	75	135	145	80	65
Icelandic	90	70	20	725	300	420
Norwegian	415	215	200	1,010	420	590
Swedish	460	220	240	970	465	505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	9,670	4,650	5,015
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Czech	95	40	55	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	80	30	45
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	10
Hungarian	310	130	175	360	145	220
Latvian	55	20	35	50	30	25
Lithuanian	90	35	60	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	3,060	1,485	1,580
Romanian	130	55	70	225	110	115
Russian	500	200	300	1,045	435	610
Slovak	55	20	35	40	20	20
Ukrainian	930	420	505	6,695	3,300	3,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	1,410	730	675
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	35	15	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	40	30	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	105	50	55
Italian	1,200	570	625	495	270	230
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	200	105	95
Serbian	85	45	45	10	10	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	15	0	15
Spanish	515	245	265	505	245	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	45	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	200	85	120
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	55	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	190	85	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	95	75	30	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,290	1,125	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	45	450	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	85	45	30
Honduran	0	0	0	415	195	220
Maya	40	20	20	55	25	30
Mexican	100	40	55	140	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	10	0	925	480	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	75	45
African origins	980	480	495	1,175	625	545
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	210	115	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	155	80	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	15	10
North African origins	205	105	100	90	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	25	10	15
Libyan	35	15	20	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	590	320	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	0	10
South African	40	20	25	55	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	275	135	140
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	4,460	2,330	2,135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	290	170	115
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	55	35	20
Armenian	35	15	15	55	30	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	40	15	20
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	30	15	20
Palestinian	65	35	30	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Syrian	245	115	135	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	1,435	785	650
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	95	40	60
Punjabi	15	10	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	1,980	980	1,000
Filipino	725	330	395	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Japanese	110	50	60	65	40	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	140	75	65
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	75	35	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	75	45	30
Australian	50	20	30	55	35	20
New Zealander	30	15	20	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	20,085	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	12,385	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	7,700	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	20,085	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	17,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	20,090	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	6,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	6,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	20,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	5,880	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	3,350	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	2,880	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	2,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	20,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	19,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	20,090	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	19,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	20,090	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	5,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	6,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	2,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	20,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	18,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	20,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	12,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	7,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	20,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	1,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	3,765	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	3,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	3,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	3,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	2,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	1,545	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	20,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	16,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	3,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	12,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,053	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	259,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	277,440	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	807	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	852	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	37,935	18,125	19,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	7,500	3,910	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	11,940	5,940	5,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	18,495	8,275	10,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	3,280	2,210	1,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	1,505	820	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	1,770	1,385	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	7,470	2,815	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	840	335	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	6,905	2,910	4,000
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	4,935	1,935	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	520	175	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	245	170	75
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	905	435	475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	295	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	25,000	12,155	12,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	3,320	1,880	1,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	7,465	3,885	3,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	14,215	6,390	7,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	2,230	1,540	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	970	525	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	1,260	1,015	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	5,735	2,260	3,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	605	270	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	5,640	2,315	3,320
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	4,075	1,615	2,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	385	130	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	195	115	80
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	765	325	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	37,935	18,120	19,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	19,440	9,850	9,595
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,965	545	1,420
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,965	550	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	410	220	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	305	130	180
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	785	315	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	245	55	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	145	95	50
54. History	625	395	230	165	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	1,445	450	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	340	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	210	80	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	315	55	260
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	3,425	1,075	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	255	65	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	3,175	1,010	2,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	590	325	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	200	150	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	410	265	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	285	225	60
25. Library science	105	25	80	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	70	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	3,545	3,300	245
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	80	40	45
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	370	310	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	960	945	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	1,240	1,205	30
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	295	275	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	515	355	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	410	310	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	110	45	60
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	3,960	785	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	150	85	70
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	3,750	650	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	65	50	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	1,420	635	785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	945	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	285	230	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	175	165	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	24,995	12,155	12,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	10,785	5,765	5,015
Education	3,400	800	2,595	1,360	395	965
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	1,365	400	965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	305	165	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	75	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	225	100	130
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	580	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	85	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	100	60	40
54. History	390	230	160	125	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	1,215	385	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	65	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	315	15	300
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	175	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	20
42. Psychology	970	240	725	235	40	190
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	355	205	145
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	2,750	900	1,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	190	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	2,550	865	1,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	475	260	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	75	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	370	245	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	255	205	55
25. Library science	65	15	50	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	2,615	2,410	210
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	75	40	40
14. Engineering	875	730	140	300	250	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	420	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	680	665	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	930	895	25
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	425	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	330	235	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	100	40	60
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	3,045	590	2,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	120	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	2,880	490	2,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	1,080	520	560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	695	180	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	230	195	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	37,935	18,120	19,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	19,440	9,845	9,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	18,495	8,275	10,220
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	15,880	6,920	8,955
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	13,450	5,695	7,750
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	2,425	1,220	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	2,620	1,355	1,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	380	185	195
Philippines	380	140	235	275	110	165
India	165	75	90	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	225	130	100
France	45	25	25	0	0	10
Other	1,495	735	760	1,115	610	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	24,995	12,155	12,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	10,780	5,765	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	14,215	6,390	7,825
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	11,925	5,215	6,710
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	10,060	4,250	5,815
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	1,865	965	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	2,295	1,175	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	270	115	160
Philippines	365	145	225	265	110	155
India	140	65	75	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	65	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	210	120	90
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	1,260	600	660	1,010	555	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	37,935	18,120	19,810
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	26,515	13,475	13,045
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	24,570	12,470	12,090
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	1,950	1,000	950
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	11,415	4,650	6,770
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	69.9	74.4	65.9
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	64.8	68.8	61.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	7.4	7.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	37,935	18,125	19,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	10,460	4,195	6,270
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	27,470	13,930	13,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	14,205	7,995	6,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	13,275	5,940	7,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	43.0	43.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	26,520	13,475	13,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	500	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	26,015	13,275	12,740
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	24,220	12,190	12,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	1,800	1,090	710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	26,515	13,475	13,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	505	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	26,015	13,275	12,740
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	2,195	1,325	870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	3,330	920	2,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	940	725	210
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	2,540	495	2,045
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	3,395	1,110	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	325	140	190
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	6,760	2,930	3,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	3,805	3,670	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	500	405	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	2,220	1,555	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	26,520	13,475	13,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	505	195	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	26,015	13,275	12,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	135	120	20
22 Utilities	280	240	45	235	170	65
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	1,830	1,610	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	3,035	2,140	900
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	695	535	155
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	3,500	1,765	1,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	915	795	120
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	475	250	220
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	335	185	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	785	340	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	890	525	365
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	2,035	595	1,440
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	4,445	820	3,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	375	180	190
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	2,265	970	1,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	1,145	560	590
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	1,740	1,070	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	24,565	12,475	12,090
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	810	380	430
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	2,485	1,865	620
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	21,235	10,205	11,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	21,230	10,205	11,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	19,315	8,975	10,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	1,045	685	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	730	460	270
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	145	80	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	23,720	12,070	11,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	18,670	9,900	8,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	1,800	695	1,105
Public transit	815	395	420	1,130	490	645
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,630	695	930
Bicycle	300	215	85	245	170	75
Other method	635	405	235	245	130	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	23,720	12,070	11,645
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	15,020	6,990	8,030
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	6,150	3,440	2,710
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	1,540	895	650
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	465	315	150
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	545	435	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	23,715	12,070	11,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	1,175	890	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	3,590	2,115	1,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	6,700	3,860	2,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	5,595	2,120	3,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	2,185	890	1,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	4,470	2,200	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	28,285	14,240	14,045
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	28,045	14,110	13,930
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	27,765	13,980	13,790
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	27,700	13,960	13,740
French	1,065	315	755	65	15	50
Non-official languages	485	290	195	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	270	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	150	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	105	65	40
Chinese languages	375	225	145	105	60	40
Cantonese	15	10	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	245	130	110
English and French	380	145	235	65	30	35
English and non-official language	160	85	70	180	105	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	28,285	14,240	14,045
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	27,035	13,600	13,435
English	845	315	525	185	55	125
French	2,445	945	1,495	180	110	65
Non-official language	600	330	265	865	460	405
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	850	455	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	46,445	22,450	23,990
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	38,600	18,730	19,865
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	7,840	3,715	4,120
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	5,120	2,470	2,655
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	2,720	1,250	1,470
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	2,240	1,025	1,215
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	1,715	770	945
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	525	250	275
External migrants	1,355	690	665	475	225	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	43,920	21,150	22,770
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	22,945	11,115	11,835
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	20,970	10,040	10,930
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	12,010	5,825	6,190
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	8,955	4,215	4,745
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	6,480	3,025	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	4,715	2,085	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	1,765	935	830
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	2,480	1,190	1,285