Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and North Bay [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			North Bay Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	50,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	52,405r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	24,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	22,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	771.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	65.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	50,390	24,175	26,215
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	7,560	3,850	3,710
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	2,415	1,240	1,170
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	2,545	1,290	1,255
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	2,605	1,315	1,285
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	32,800	16,050	16,755
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	2,895	1,470	1,420
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	3,480	1,695	1,785
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	3,385	1,735	1,645
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	3,105	1,520	1,585
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	2,815	1,390	1,425
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	2,915	1,430	1,480
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	3,155	1,525	1,630
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	3,965	1,880	2,085
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	3,835	1,885	1,955
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	3,260	1,525	1,735
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	10,030	4,275	5,750
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	2,990	1,400	1,585
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	2,295	990	1,305
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	1,930	820	1,110
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,440	610	830
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,375	450	930
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	880	315	565
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	395	120	280
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	90	15	75
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	65.1	66.4	63.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	19.9	17.7	21.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	42.7	41.3	44.0
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	43.5	41.5	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	22,205	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	10,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	9,480	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	1,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	4,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	22,200	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	7,205	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	8,225	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	3,150	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	42,830	20,330	22,510
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	23,160	11,580	11,580
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	18,025	9,030	9,000
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	5,135	2,555	2,585
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	19,670	8,745	10,925
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	11,765	6,255	5,515
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,740	705	1,030
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	3,005	1,175	1,830
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	3,160	605	2,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	8,240	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	2,915	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	2,215	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	14,195	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	11,360	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	8,795	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	2,835	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	11,360	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	6,430	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	4,925	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	2,120	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	1,805	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	10,730	4,915	5,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	22,200	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	13,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	6,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	7,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	8,280	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	7,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	49,770	23,910	25,855
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	36,855	18,250	18,605
French only	115	55	65	145	55	90
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	12,670	5,560	7,115
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	95	45	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	49,765	23,905	25,860
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	43,325	21,075	22,250
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	6,180	2,720	3,460
English and French	235	105	130	175	70	105
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	80	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	6,270	2,755	3,515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	12.6	11.5	13.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	49,765	23,910	25,860
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	48,880	23,510	25,365
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	46,745	22,525	24,215
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	40,325	19,690	20,645
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	6,420	2,845	3,575
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	2,130	985	1,150
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	155	70	90
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	150	70	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	55	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	1,980	915	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	35	25	15
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	575	315	260	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	55	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	40	20	15
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	15	5	5
Tamil	20	5	10	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	1,465	685	780
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	280	125	155
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	275	120	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	95	40	55
Russian	140	70	70	40	15	25
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	340	140	195
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Dutch	465	240	220	70	25	45
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	5
German	320	155	165	235	100	135
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	185	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	155	80	75
Bengali	40	25	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	50	25	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	50	25	30	45	25	25
Iranian languages	180	90	85	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	615	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	435	210	225
Portuguese	80	40	40	60	30	30
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Spanish	305	150	150	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	180	90	95
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	180	90	90
Cantonese	210	95	110	75	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	75	35	45
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	40	15	30
Hungarian	65	35	25	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	890	395	495
English and French	485	210	275	715	320	395
English and non-official language	460	220	240	150	65	85
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	49,770	23,910	25,855
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	48,930	23,565	25,365
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	48,230	23,230	24,995
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	46,035	22,290	23,750
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	2,190	940	1,250
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	705	335	370
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	635	300	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	20	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	25	10	15
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tamil	0	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	385	180	210
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	20	10	10
Russian	85	40	45	25	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	75	35	40
Bengali	25	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	10	5
Iranian languages	135	70	65	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	185	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	120	45	75
Portuguese	25	10	10	20	10	10
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	165	95	70	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	115	65	55
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	115	60	55
Cantonese	115	50	65	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	10	0	5
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	835	340	495
English and French	350	140	205	510	200	310
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	305	135	175
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	49,770	23,905	25,860
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	43,755	21,320	22,430
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,535	680	850
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	3,640	1,535	2,110
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	795	360	440
Aboriginal	25	10	15	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	700	320	380
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	41,660	19,805	21,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	40,190	19,090	21,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	32,063	37,682	27,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	40,200	19,090	21,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	29,417	33,896	25,965
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	35,010	16,840	18,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	30,051	36,719	24,738
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	30,695	13,670	17,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,028	7,666	8,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	28,100	14,170	13,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	30,052	34,242	26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	41,785	19,850	21,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	40,220	19,085	21,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	41,914	48,444	36,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	40,240	19,085	21,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	35,599	40,305	31,355
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	34,985	16,785	18,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	40,332	47,974	33,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	31,010	13,930	17,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,856	8,563	9,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	28,165	14,075	14,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	40,016	45,749	34,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	41,785	19,855	21,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	12,735	6,700	6,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	50,459	55,097	47,336
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	59,638	66,212	52,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	84.0	87.6	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	66.8	70.1	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	16.0	12.4	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	41,665	19,805	21,855
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	1,475	715	755
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	40,190	19,090	21,100
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	5,055	2,255	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	7,840	3,155	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	6,120	2,440	3,675
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	4,850	2,210	2,645
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	4,185	2,050	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	3,270	1,715	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	2,425	1,385	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	1,685	930	755
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	1,340	750	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	1,140	590	550
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	2,280	1,610	670
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	1,650	1,120	525
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	635	495	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	41,660	19,805	21,850
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	1,460	715	745
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	40,200	19,090	21,110
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	5,255	2,280	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	8,180	3,295	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	7,050	2,930	4,120
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	5,635	2,635	2,995
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	4,750	2,390	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	3,180	1,795	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	2,200	1,235	960
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	1,630	885	745
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	2,325	1,640	685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	895	555	340
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	470	325	140
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	965	760	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	41,665	19,810	21,855
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	13,560	5,640	7,925
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	28,100	14,170	13,935
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	67.4	71.5	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	4,550	2,375	2,170
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	2,435	1,065	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	3,750	1,615	2,135
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	3,295	1,465	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	2,840	1,280	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	2,625	1,310	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	2,150	1,140	1,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	1,555	915	645
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,205	655	545
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	3,700	2,350	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	1,035	580	455
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	965	495	465
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	1,705	1,270	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	22,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	59,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	53,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	7,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	29,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	27,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	14,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	78,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	69,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	22,245	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	75,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	64,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	7,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	38,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	33,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	93,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	79,405	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	22,200	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	1,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	1,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	5,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	1,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	22,200	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	2,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	1,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	990	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	14,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	79,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	69,856	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	74,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	66,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	4,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	110,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	95,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	2,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	44,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	42,247	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	14,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	94,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	79,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	87,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	73,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	124,162	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	103,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	55,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	49,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	9,785	4,500	5,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	26,403	26,532	26,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	24,848	24,907	24,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	9,755	4,420	5,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	35,253	36,077	34,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	30,705	31,049	30,420
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	49,200	23,645	25,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	26,960	12,660	14,290
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	6,060	2,925	3,135
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	5,830	2,495	3,330
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	5,195	2,435	2,760
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	4,895	2,350	2,545
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	4,975	2,460	2,515
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	22,245	10,980	11,260
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	4,825	2,360	2,465
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	4,810	2,365	2,445
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	4,650	2,265	2,385
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	4,670	2,335	2,330
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	3,290	1,655	1,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	49,200	23,650	25,555
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	9,215	4,715	4,500
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	2,900	1,490	1,415
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	30,640	14,850	15,795
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	9,345	4,080	5,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	8,580	3,860	4,715
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	1,960	1,010	950
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	745	375	375
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	5,345	2,465	2,880
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,275	385	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	17.4	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	21.3	21.4	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	25.7	25.2	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	17.4	16.6	18.2
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	13.6	9.4	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	4,775	2,380	2,390
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	910	500	415
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	3,690	1,830	1,860
65 years and over	480	180	300	170	55	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	9.7	10.1	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	9.9	10.6	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	12.8	13.4	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	12.0	12.3	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	49,315	23,670	25,640
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	49,180	23,615	25,565
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	49,030	23,550	25,475
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	12,650	5,490	7,160
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	2,995	1,420	1,575
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	275	120	160
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	260	105	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	85	30	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	2,725	1,305	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	90	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	60	10	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	50	0	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	35	20	20
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	2,055	1,010	1,040
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	285	135	155
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	280	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	20	15	10
Czech	35	20	15	15	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	80	25	55	100	45	60
Russian	255	125	135	90	45	50
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	85	50	35	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	15	10	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	435	200	235
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	10	10	0
Dutch	550	260	285	55	30	30
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	340	150	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	265	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	225	110	115
Bengali	25	15	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hindi	165	95	60	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	70	45	25
Iranian languages	265	145	115	35	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,050	525	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	620	320	310
Portuguese	175	105	70	95	60	40
Romanian	25	0	15	25	15	10
Spanish	945	420	530	350	150	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	40	10	25
American Sign Language	25	0	20	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	220	110	110
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	220	110	110
Cantonese	300	115	185	140	80	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	80	25	50
Estonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	50	15	40
Hungarian	80	35	40	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	49,315	23,670	25,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	48,635	23,375	25,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	9,180	4,645	4,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	39,460	18,730	20,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	680	300	380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	49,315	23,675	25,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	46,510	22,385	24,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,745	1,265	1,485
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	1,545	710	835
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	265	130	130
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	275	105	170
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	455	230	225
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	170	85	80
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	290	140	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	205	90	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	60	25	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,745	1,265	1,480
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	440	225	215
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	570	300	270
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	705	275	430
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	965	445	520
45 years and over	910	505	405	70	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,745	1,265	1,480
Americas	1,545	700	850	490	240	250
Brazil	20	15	0	10	0	10
Colombia	60	20	35	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	25	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	20	0	20
Mexico	20	0	15	30	10	20
Peru	15	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	55	35	20
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	1,530	690	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	55	40	15	45	15	25
Germany	260	100	155	230	110	115
Greece	15	10	0	25	15	10
Hungary	65	30	30	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	25	10	15
Italy	60	35	30	270	140	135
Netherlands	470	220	250	45	15	30
Poland	55	20	35	60	20	35
Portugal	70	35	30	45	30	20
Romania	15	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	80	35	45	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	25	15	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	550	225	330
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	125	45	80
Africa	340	170	170	105	70	35
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	70	45	20
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	585	255	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	15	10	10
India	225	105	115	145	65	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	0	0	10
Lebanon	95	65	30	15	10	10
Pakistan	50	30	20	50	25	25
Philippines	475	200	285	50	0	50
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	25	20	10
Taiwan	80	40	40	10	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	35	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	210	90	115
Americas	190	95	100	20	10	10
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	390	200	180	15	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	10	0	0
Africa	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	175	75	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Philippines	380	165	215	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	30	20	10
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	49,315	23,675	25,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	3,060	1,415	1,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	5,820	2,840	2,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	40,435	19,420	21,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	1,240	575	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	545	260	275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	250	180	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	295	80	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	560	225	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	130	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	49,320	23,675	25,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	5,310	2,525	2,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	5,060	2,380	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	3,050	1,400	1,655
Métis	710	330	380	1,990	970	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	90	55	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	44,005	21,145	22,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	49,320	23,675	25,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	2,200	995	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	47,120	22,680	24,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	49,320	23,675	25,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	1,245	550	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	1,215	520	695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	1,020	425	595
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	30	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	4,940	2,340	2,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	4,790	2,270	2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	3,195	1,510	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	1,570	750	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	150	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	120	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	43,130	20,785	22,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	49,315	23,675	25,640
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	1,630	775	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	395	205	195
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	370	185	185
Black	825	425	400	290	165	130
Filipino	670	310	360	65	0	60
Latin American	255	140	115	120	55	60
Arab	585	340	250	50	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	90	40	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	10	10	10
Korean	210	95	120	20	10	15
Japanese	110	50	60	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	90	30	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	47,685	22,900	24,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	49,315	23,675	25,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	6,185	2,890	3,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	4,400	2,035	2,370
Inuit	165	70	95	70	40	30
Métis	830	390	435	1,895	915	975
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	21,090	10,020	11,070
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	60	40	20
American	1,020	515	500	450	225	225
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	20,730	9,825	10,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	37,205	17,830	19,370
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	25,925	12,450	13,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	14,100	6,730	7,370
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	11,730	5,425	6,305
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	10,575	5,125	5,450
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	925	465	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	1,490	735	755
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	14,860	6,960	7,905
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	14,860	6,960	7,905
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	7,475	3,390	4,085
Austrian	205	95	110	295	120	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	160	65	90
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,530	760	770
Flemish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	5,930	2,595	3,335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	255	125	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	1,640	780	855
Danish	675	325	345	270	115	150
Finnish	210	75	135	540	260	285
Icelandic	90	70	20	60	20	40
Norwegian	415	215	200	350	205	145
Swedish	460	220	240	425	190	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	3,120	1,525	1,590
Bulgarian	45	20	25	40	10	30
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	95	40	55	75	40	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	55	30	25
Estonian	50	20	25	35	20	20
Hungarian	310	130	175	235	125	110
Latvian	55	20	35	50	30	20
Lithuanian	90	35	60	85	50	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	1,350	660	685
Romanian	130	55	70	165	100	65
Russian	500	200	300	370	150	220
Slovak	55	20	35	65	45	20
Ukrainian	930	420	505	965	445	515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	10
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	4,185	2,010	2,170
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	50	10	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	245	125	120
Italian	1,200	570	625	3,290	1,610	1,685
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Maltese	40	15	25	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	270	145	130
Serbian	85	45	45	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	35	15	25
Spanish	515	245	265	230	105	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	65	15	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	210	130	80
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	70	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	20	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	115	70	40
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	215	90	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	20	0	15	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	95	110	40	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	255	105	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	20	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	40	15	30
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	120	40	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	10	0
African origins	980	480	495	245	140	105
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	70	55	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	55	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	20	10	10
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	60	25	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	35	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	60	35	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	40	30	15
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	1,415	660	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	255	130	125
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	40	25	15
Iraqi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	110	50	60
Palestinian	65	35	30	20	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	15	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	445	220	220
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	335	175	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	70	35	35
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	725	300	425
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	455	220	230
Filipino	725	330	395	90	10	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	55	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	90	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	80	30	50
Australian	50	20	30	50	15	30
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	22,245	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	13,315	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	8,930	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	22,245	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	1,285	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	20,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	22,245	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	5,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	7,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	22,245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	5,605	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	3,225	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	2,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	7,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	22,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	22,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	22,245	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	21,650	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	22,245	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	7,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	8,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	3,265	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	1,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	22,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	20,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	22,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	13,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	8,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	22,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	3,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	3,180	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	4,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	4,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	3,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,245	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	22,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	15,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	6,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	13,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	239,851	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	265,501	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	8,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	899	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	41,785	19,855	21,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	7,750	3,830	3,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	11,285	5,575	5,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	22,750	10,440	12,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	3,065	2,190	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	1,620	1,025	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	1,450	1,165	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	11,915	4,885	7,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	560	250	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	7,215	3,120	4,095
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	5,280	2,170	3,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	490	215	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	175	125	45
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	1,090	495	590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	190	110	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	26,120	12,695	13,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	2,740	1,570	1,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	6,675	3,645	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	16,710	7,480	9,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	1,835	1,315	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	960	620	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	875	695	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	9,080	3,715	5,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	350	170	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	5,445	2,290	3,160
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	3,960	1,590	2,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	415	185	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	110	75	35
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	805	345	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	160	90	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	41,785	19,850	21,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	19,030	9,410	9,620
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,720	505	1,220
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,720	500	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	715	385	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	180	160	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	535	230	305
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	1,000	390	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	295	80	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	200	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	125	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	105	55	50
54. History	625	395	230	195	75	115
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	2,475	810	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	225	90	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	615	80	540
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	300	95	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	55	15	40
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	465	120	345
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	780	405	375
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	4,450	1,570	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	715	180	535
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	3,730	1,385	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	540	295	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	290	135	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	105	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	620	425	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	495	360	135
25. Library science	105	25	80	25	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	4,250	3,895	350
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	445	355	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,070	975	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	920	870	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	1,025	985	45
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	685	645	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	420	280	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	135	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	290	200	85
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	4,575	815	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	295	160	135
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	4,235	625	3,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	1,975	1,075	905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	925	255	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	650	440	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	340	325	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	26,120	12,690	13,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	9,410	5,210	4,200
Education	3,400	800	2,595	1,110	345	765
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	1,115	345	765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	570	310	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	440	190	250
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	595	225	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	180	40	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	110	45	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	70	35	35
54. History	390	230	160	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	1,955	585	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	510	65	445
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	235	55	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	40	10	35
42. Psychology	970	240	725	390	100	290
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	570	285	285
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	3,485	1,205	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	590	140	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	2,885	1,060	1,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	365	205	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	195	100	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	530	355	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	435	325	115
25. Library science	65	15	50	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	2,920	2,665	250
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	75	50	25
14. Engineering	875	730	140	320	255	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	770	690	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	595	550	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	670	650	25
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	490	465	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	95	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	215	145	70
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	3,415	590	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	230	110	120
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	3,155	455	2,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	1,455	810	650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	645	190	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	510	335	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	275	255	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	41,785	19,850	21,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	19,035	9,410	9,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	22,750	10,440	12,310
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	21,780	9,945	11,840
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	20,690	9,435	11,255
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	1,095	505	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	970	495	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	305	205	105
Philippines	380	140	235	30	0	30
India	165	75	90	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	210	115	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	15	10	10
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other	1,495	735	760	320	130	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	26,120	12,695	13,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	9,410	5,210	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	16,710	7,485	9,225
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	16,070	7,170	8,895
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	15,320	6,820	8,495
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	755	350	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	185	110	70
Philippines	365	145	225	30	0	25
India	140	65	75	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	110	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	15	10	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	1,260	600	660	235	100	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	41,780	19,855	21,930
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	24,960	12,330	12,630
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	22,595	10,975	11,620
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	2,365	1,350	1,010
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	16,825	7,525	9,300
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	59.7	62.1	57.6
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	54.1	55.3	53.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	9.5	10.9	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	41,785	19,850	21,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	15,855	6,985	8,870
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	25,930	12,870	13,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	12,930	6,820	6,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	12,995	6,050	6,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.4	42.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	24,960	12,330	12,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	620	315	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	24,345	12,020	12,325
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	22,305	10,770	11,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	2,040	1,245	790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	24,965	12,330	12,635
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	615	310	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	24,345	12,015	12,330
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	2,350	1,365	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	3,495	990	2,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	1,320	1,080	245
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	2,170	400	1,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	3,495	1,275	2,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	595	240	355
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	6,770	2,830	3,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	3,240	3,050	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	400	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	515	455	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	24,960	12,325	12,635
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	615	315	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	24,345	12,015	12,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	130	85	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	475	360	115
22 Utilities	280	240	45	240	180	60
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	1,385	1,245	145
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	1,090	905	185
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	535	400	130
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	3,625	1,595	2,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,155	930	225
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	345	200	145
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	580	255	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	420	265	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	1,160	605	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	1,240	705	540
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	2,255	730	1,530
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	3,905	765	3,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	510	265	245
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	2,185	805	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	1,090	485	605
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	2,000	1,230	765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	22,595	10,975	11,620
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	1,065	530	535
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	65	50	10
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	2,215	1,560	660
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	19,245	8,830	10,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	19,250	8,835	10,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	16,950	7,565	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	1,520	825	695
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	195	170	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	21,465	10,395	11,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	16,275	7,965	8,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	1,745	730	1,015
Public transit	815	395	420	955	350	605
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,875	915	960
Bicycle	300	215	85	345	265	80
Other method	635	405	235	270	160	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	21,465	10,390	11,075
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	11,970	5,685	6,285
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	7,050	3,280	3,765
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	1,315	680	630
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	475	265	205
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	660	475	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	21,465	10,390	11,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	760	475	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	2,810	1,595	1,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	6,665	3,600	3,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	5,425	2,080	3,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	2,210	870	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	3,600	1,775	1,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	26,765	13,255	13,505
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	26,230	13,075	13,155
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	26,190	13,045	13,140
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	25,455	12,825	12,635
French	1,065	315	755	730	220	510
Non-official languages	485	290	195	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	35	20	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	35	25	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	530	180	350
English and French	380	145	235	500	165	335
English and non-official language	160	85	70	20	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	26,765	13,260	13,505
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	23,640	11,975	11,670
English	845	315	525	445	130	320
French	2,445	945	1,495	2,535	1,075	1,455
Non-official language	600	330	265	125	70	50
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	105	55	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	48,925	23,465	25,455
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	41,400	19,900	21,505
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	7,520	3,565	3,955
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	5,040	2,395	2,645
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	2,480	1,175	1,300
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	2,335	1,100	1,235
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	2,000	910	1,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	335	190	140
External migrants	1,355	690	665	140	75	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	47,020	22,410	24,605
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	28,550	13,685	14,860
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	18,470	8,725	9,745
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	11,685	5,645	6,045
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	6,785	3,080	3,705
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	6,385	2,890	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	5,640	2,510	3,130
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	740	375	365
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	400	190	215