Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	139,565	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	133,673r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	71,545	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	65,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	1,448.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	96.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	139,560	67,595	71,965
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	21,685	11,195	10,490
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	7,295	3,790	3,500
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	7,510	3,850	3,660
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	6,885	3,550	3,335
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	90,955	45,090	45,860
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	7,830	3,995	3,835
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	11,490	5,770	5,720
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	10,240	5,315	4,925
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	8,890	4,610	4,280
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	8,850	4,415	4,440
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	7,680	3,725	3,955
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	7,850	3,855	3,985
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	9,175	4,440	4,735
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	9,680	4,605	5,070
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	9,265	4,350	4,915
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	26,920	11,310	15,615
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	8,285	3,805	4,475
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	6,740	3,060	3,685
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	4,540	1,925	2,615
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	3,455	1,370	2,085
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	3,905	1,150	2,755
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	2,325	790	1,545
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	1,230	310	925
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	310	50	255
100 years and over	30	5	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	15.5	16.6	14.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	65.2	66.7	63.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	19.3	16.7	21.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.8	1.7	3.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	41.6	39.9	43.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	40.5	38.2	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	65,200	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	21,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	41,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	3,435	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	31,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	65,200	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	26,025	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	7,350	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	3,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	135,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	117,875	56,400	61,475
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	60,525	30,265	30,265
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	33,320	16,675	16,640
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	27,205	13,585	13,620
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	57,345	26,140	31,210
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	38,445	20,235	18,215
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,580	720	860
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	10,270	3,810	6,460
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	7,045	1,375	5,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	36,220	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	20,785	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	5,930	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	29,625	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	16,035	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	13,585	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	6,600	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	4,875	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	29,625	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	16,825	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	12,795	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	6,600	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,985	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	34,630	16,405	18,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	65,200	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	35,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	16,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	19,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	29,210	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	26,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	3,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	137,620	66,775	70,850
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	1,755	855	900
French only	115	55	65	74,440	33,265	41,175
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	60,350	32,170	28,180
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	1,075	485	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	137,620	66,770	70,850
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	5,980	2,965	3,015
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	128,275	62,055	66,220
English and French	235	105	130	2,330	1,290	1,040
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	1,035	460	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	7,150	3,610	3,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	5.2	5.4	5.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	137,620	66,770	70,850
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	135,740	65,815	69,925
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	125,860	60,865	64,995
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	4,815	2,355	2,460
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	121,040	58,510	62,535
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	9,880	4,950	4,930
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	9,875	4,945	4,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	1,880	1,000	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	55	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	1,690	895	795
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	575	315	260	1,645	870	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	230	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vietnamese	120	65	55	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	125	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	110	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	5	0
Tamil	20	5	10	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	6,080	3,035	3,045
Albanian	95	55	45	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	1,260	610	650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	1,260	610	650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	175	85	90
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	45	20	30
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	100	40	60
Russian	140	70	70	145	55	90
Serbian	20	10	10	380	200	175
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	325	165	165
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	160	75	85
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Dutch	465	240	220	30	10	20
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	110	55	60
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	1,560	790	765
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	260	130	130
Bengali	40	25	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	50	25	20	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	205	80	120	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Urdu	50	25	30	15	10	5
Iranian languages	180	90	85	1,295	660	630
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	1,220	620	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	3,020	1,505	1,510
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	65	40	25	130	80	50
Portuguese	80	40	40	215	105	115
Romanian	25	15	10	145	65	75
Spanish	305	150	150	2,515	1,250	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	960	480	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	195	95	100
Wolof	0	0	0	80	50	30
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	290	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	300	140	155
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	300	145	160
Cantonese	210	95	110	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	225	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	25	15	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	1,885	955	925
English and French	485	210	275	1,030	520	510
English and non-official language	460	220	240	110	55	50
French and non-official language	30	15	15	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	137,620	66,770	70,845
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	134,515	65,240	69,275
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	128,380	62,150	66,230
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	4,675	2,265	2,405
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	123,710	59,890	63,820
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	6,130	3,090	3,045
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	6,130	3,085	3,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	1,020	535	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	960	495	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	925	480	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	145	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	95	55	45	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	40	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	10	10	0
Kannada	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	5	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	4,180	2,090	2,085
Albanian	45	30	20	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	810	400	410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	810	400	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	85	40	45	95	40	50
Serbian	10	5	5	285	150	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	210	105	105
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	20	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	0	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	1,235	625	615
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	190	95	95
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	5	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	1,045	530	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	1,005	505	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	2,060	1,025	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	25	10	10	155	75	75
Romanian	15	5	5	75	40	40
Spanish	165	95	70	1,800	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	230	115	115
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	230	115	115
Cantonese	115	50	65	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	185	85	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	15	5	5
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	3,105	1,530	1,570
English and French	350	140	205	1,075	560	515
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	145	75	70
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,635	760	875
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	255	140	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	137,620	66,770	70,845
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	122,135	58,810	63,325
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	7,985	4,185	3,800
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	4,105	2,085	2,025
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	2,725	1,360	1,365
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	2,720	1,355	1,365
English and French	15	0	10	280	150	140
English and non-official language	30	15	15	295	145	145
French and non-official language	40	15	25	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	113,460	54,830	58,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	109,760	53,080	56,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	30,253	33,976	27,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	109,770	53,080	56,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	27,472	30,221	25,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	96,630	47,525	49,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	27,332	31,813	23,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	88,755	40,860	47,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	7,200	5,436	8,391
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	76,435	39,030	37,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	28,497	31,815	25,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	113,455	54,820	58,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	109,775	53,010	56,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	38,072	42,146	34,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	109,790	53,010	56,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	31,924	34,649	29,380
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	96,715	47,455	49,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	35,494	40,626	30,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	88,590	40,580	48,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,426	7,549	9,167
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	76,530	38,900	37,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	35,787	39,577	31,870
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	113,450	54,825	58,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	32,270	17,195	15,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	43,398	46,894	40,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	50,836	54,858	46,249
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	82.1	86.3	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	65.4	68.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	17.9	13.7	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	113,460	54,830	58,625
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	3,705	1,750	1,950
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	109,755	53,080	56,675
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	13,345	6,320	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	22,930	9,380	13,550
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	18,205	7,990	10,215
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	15,270	7,320	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	12,900	6,425	6,475
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	8,900	4,815	4,085
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	5,775	3,180	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	4,225	2,300	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	2,640	1,595	1,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	1,510	975	530
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	4,065	2,780	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	2,745	1,835	910
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	1,315	945	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	113,460	54,830	58,630
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	3,685	1,745	1,935
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	109,775	53,080	56,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	13,800	6,420	7,385
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	24,055	9,875	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	22,045	10,025	12,020
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	19,365	9,595	9,760
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	12,975	6,875	6,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	7,615	4,115	3,505
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	4,335	2,455	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	2,150	1,380	770
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	3,435	2,345	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	1,105	720	385
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	645	450	200
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	1,685	1,175	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	113,460	54,825	58,630
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	37,025	15,795	21,230
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	76,430	39,030	37,400
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	67.4	71.2	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	10,415	5,230	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	6,780	3,090	3,690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	12,200	5,470	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	10,265	4,855	5,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	9,970	4,890	5,080
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	8,065	4,165	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	5,740	3,360	2,375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	3,815	2,190	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,335	1,810	1,525
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	5,850	3,975	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	1,850	1,205	645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	1,105	715	385
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	2,900	2,055	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	65,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	49,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	44,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	26,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	26,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	25,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	70,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	61,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	65,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	64,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	53,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	26,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	34,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	29,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	83,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	69,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	65,200	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	3,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	4,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	3,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	3,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	3,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	3,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	4,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	4,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	11,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	65,205	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	970	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	1,490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	3,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	4,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	4,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	4,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	4,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	3,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	6,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	4,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	6,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	1,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	36,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	71,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	62,566	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	16,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	65,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	12,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	99,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	84,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	6,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	49,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	45,210	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	36,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	85,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	71,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	77,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	64,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	12,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	112,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	91,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	6,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	54,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	47,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	32,570	15,435	17,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	24,602	25,158	24,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	23,424	23,646	23,255
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	32,545	15,380	17,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	32,099	32,609	31,643
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	27,638	27,760	27,529
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	135,085	65,980	69,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	87,510	41,870	45,640
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	17,915	8,865	9,055
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	17,895	7,970	9,920
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	18,445	8,760	9,685
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	17,540	8,470	9,065
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	15,720	7,800	7,915
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	47,575	24,115	23,465
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	14,020	7,115	6,900
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	12,295	6,170	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	9,340	4,710	4,620
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	6,920	3,575	3,345
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	5,000	2,535	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	135,080	65,980	69,105
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	25,895	13,380	12,515
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	8,840	4,590	4,250
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	85,770	42,255	43,520
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	23,415	10,345	13,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	26,090	12,080	14,010
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	4,650	2,380	2,265
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,535	800	735
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	16,595	8,100	8,500
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	4,845	1,595	3,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	19.3	18.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	18.0	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	17.4	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	19.3	19.2	19.5
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	20.7	15.4	24.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	15,295	7,715	7,575
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	2,460	1,245	1,215
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	800	400	400
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	12,120	6,190	5,935
65 years and over	480	180	300	715	285	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	11.3	11.7	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	9.5	9.3	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	9.0	8.7	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	14.1	14.6	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	135,190	66,045	69,145
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	134,130	65,585	68,545
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	61,755	33,140	28,610
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	132,420	64,745	67,675
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	16,265	7,955	8,310
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	16,265	7,960	8,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	2,430	1,245	1,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	145	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	2,330	1,180	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	2,305	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	205	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	55	30	20	150	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	70	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	285	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	260	140	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	20	15	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	11,160	5,430	5,735
Albanian	90	60	35	25	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	1,600	790	815
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	1,605	790	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	230	105	125
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	45	25
Croatian	40	10	30	135	45	80
Czech	35	20	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	115	55	65
Russian	255	125	135	280	155	130
Serbian	40	20	20	520	260	260
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	325	165	160
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	50	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	10
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	595	365	230
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	10	10	0
Dutch	550	260	285	55	35	20
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	505	310	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	10	30	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	1,765	920	850
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	415	230	185
Bengali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	165	95	60	75	55	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	30	20	10
Urdu	75	40	35	205	90	110
Iranian languages	265	145	115	1,515	760	760
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	75
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	1,465	745	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	7,375	3,460	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	190	100	90	440	200	245
Portuguese	175	105	70	375	195	175
Romanian	25	0	15	115	45	65
Spanish	945	420	530	6,670	3,130	3,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Japanese	125	60	65	110	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	1,610	820	790
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	60	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	215	105	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	255	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	425	215	210
Wolof	0	0	0	205	105	100
Yoruba	75	40	40	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	495	250	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Sign languages	95	45	50	140	60	85
American Sign Language	25	0	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	45	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	300	160	135
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	300	160	135
Cantonese	300	115	185	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	230	125	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	55	30	30	80	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	40	15	30
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	135,185	66,045	69,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	128,635	62,655	65,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	24,495	12,675	11,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	104,140	49,980	54,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	6,555	3,395	3,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	135,190	66,045	69,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	121,430	59,015	62,415
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	11,885	6,000	5,885
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	1,300	690	615
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	705	365	340
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	2,045	1,010	1,040
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	4,140	2,105	2,040
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	1,725	855	865
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	2,420	1,245	1,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	3,690	1,830	1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	1,870	1,030	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	11,880	6,000	5,885
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	1,725	910	815
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	2,280	1,130	1,155
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,970	900	1,075
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	5,170	2,670	2,500
45 years and over	910	505	405	735	395	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	11,885	5,995	5,885
Americas	1,545	700	850	3,185	1,560	1,625
Brazil	20	15	0	130	75	55
Colombia	60	20	35	1,035	525	510
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	60	60
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	205	80	120
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	250	125	120
Peru	15	10	0	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	770	380	390
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,155	1,680	1,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	650	340	310
Croatia	20	0	15	95	50	50
France	55	40	15	1,200	650	545
Germany	260	100	155	115	75	40
Greece	15	10	0	55	30	30
Hungary	65	30	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	0	0	0
Italy	60	35	30	60	40	15
Netherlands	470	220	250	25	10	25
Poland	55	20	35	75	40	35
Portugal	70	35	30	15	10	10
Romania	15	0	0	130	70	65
Russian Federation	80	35	45	125	65	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	115	35	80
Ukraine	45	25	15	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	380	225	160
Africa	340	170	170	3,125	1,675	1,455
Algeria	0	0	0	460	260	195
Egypt	70	45	30	70	35	35
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	520	295	215
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	2,070	1,075	995
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	2,395	1,070	1,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	285	80	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	10	0	10
India	225	105	115	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	145	70	80
Iraq	20	10	10	155	75	80
Japan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	20	10	10
Lebanon	95	65	30	40	25	20
Pakistan	50	30	20	245	125	120
Philippines	475	200	285	45	10	35
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	255	105	150
Taiwan	80	40	40	30	10	15
Viet Nam	55	35	20	145	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	3,690	1,835	1,855
Americas	190	95	100	630	290	340
Brazil	10	15	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	245	115	130
Cuba	10	0	10	45	20	25
Haiti	20	10	10	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	85	30	60
Europe	390	200	180	395	235	165
France	10	10	0	240	140	105
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	40	20	20	50	25	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	60	40	20
Africa	130	65	65	1,440	735	705
Algeria	0	0	0	145	85	60
Cameroon	10	0	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	210	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	35	25	10	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	120	55	60
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	605	325	285
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,215	570	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	75	35	35
Iraq	20	10	0	90	40	50
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepal	75	40	40	10	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	175	90	80
Philippines	380	165	215	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	235	100	140
Taiwan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	135,190	66,045	69,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	14,265	7,270	6,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	7,670	3,770	3,900
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	113,250	55,005	58,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	10,660	5,345	5,310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	3,965	2,115	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	1,730	1,145	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	2,235	970	1,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	1,945	865	1,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	4,630	2,305	2,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	120	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	135,190	66,045	69,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	1,435	680	750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	1,360	655	705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	720	320	400
Métis	710	330	380	590	320	275
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	133,755	65,360	68,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	135,190	66,050	69,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	275	135	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	134,915	65,915	69,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	135,190	66,045	69,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	1,200	460	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	1,165	450	715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	1,015	395	615
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	135	50	90
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	4,110	2,040	2,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	4,020	1,995	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	3,625	1,795	1,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	370	190	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	129,880	63,550	66,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	135,190	66,045	69,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	10,965	5,470	5,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	420	225	190
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	490	185	300
Black	825	425	400	3,420	1,710	1,705
Filipino	670	310	360	60	20	45
Latin American	255	140	115	2,580	1,265	1,320
Arab	585	340	250	1,880	1,000	880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	415	205	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	1,280	630	645
Korean	210	95	120	45	15	25
Japanese	110	50	60	55	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	270	150	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	124,225	60,575	63,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	135,190	66,045	69,140
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	5,310	2,500	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	4,755	2,240	2,515
Inuit	165	70	95	65	25	40
Métis	830	390	435	600	285	320
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	94,205	45,650	48,560
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	520	225	295
American	1,020	515	500	715	380	335
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	90,850	43,965	46,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	3,340	1,650	1,690
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	10
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	49,670	24,545	25,125
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	12,205	5,740	6,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	3,795	1,760	2,035
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	7,700	3,505	4,195
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	2,750	1,360	1,385
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	195	70	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	235	130	110
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	36,920	18,440	18,475
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Breton	10	0	0	210	100	110
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	36,815	18,395	18,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	3,615	1,825	1,785
Austrian	205	95	110	115	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	1,005	505	505
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	310	150	160
Flemish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	10	10	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	1,965	1,035	925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	365	140	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	365	175	190
Danish	675	325	345	85	50	35
Finnish	210	75	135	10	10	10
Icelandic	90	70	20	25	10	15
Norwegian	415	215	200	120	55	65
Swedish	460	220	240	85	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	65	35	25
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	1,475	695	775
Bulgarian	45	20	25	85	45	35
Byelorussian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Czech	95	40	55	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	45	20	30
Estonian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	125	45	80
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,155	540	620	515	235	280
Romanian	130	55	70	220	125	100
Russian	500	200	300	240	110	130
Slovak	55	20	35	35	15	20
Ukrainian	930	420	505	280	125	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	5,055	2,525	2,530
Albanian	100	60	40	20	0	15
Bosnian	25	10	20	385	170	210
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	185	75	110	185	85	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	210	80	135
Italian	1,200	570	625	2,290	1,175	1,110
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Maltese	40	15	25	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	325	145	180	395	190	200
Serbian	85	45	45	595	280	315
Sicilian	25	20	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	515	245	265	1,185	605	580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	185	120	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	295	140	155
Basque	10	10	0	70	40	30
Jewish	215	105	110	60	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	160	80	80
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	830	410	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	100	40	60
Dominican	20	0	15	95	70	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	35	15	15	530	255	275
Jamaican	155	65	95	20	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,250	1,605	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	100	65	35
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	50	35	15	165	80	85
Chilean	25	20	10	115	65	45
Colombian	80	35	45	1,270	650	625
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	185	75	110
Guyanese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	40	20	20	10	0	10
Mexican	100	40	55	460	235	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	10	200	80	120
Salvadorean	0	10	0	240	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	40	65
African origins	980	480	495	4,900	2,610	2,290
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	1,770	920	850
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	10	10	0	535	245	295
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	55	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	275	150	125
North African origins	205	105	100	1,920	1,060	860
Algerian	0	0	0	430	225	200
Berber	0	0	0	365	225	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	205	105	100
Libyan	35	15	20	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	675	360	315
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	765	385	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	60	30
Burundian	0	0	0	360	175	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	10	0
South African	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other African origins	515	240	270	555	305	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	525	290	235
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	4,650	2,270	2,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	3,025	1,490	1,535
Afghan	10	0	10	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	555	285	265
Armenian	35	15	15	55	35	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	295	160	130	240	120	120
Iraqi	15	10	10	220	85	135
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	225	140	85
Palestinian	65	35	30	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Syrian	245	115	135	495	220	270
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	45	20	20
South Asian origins	975	490	485	395	230	170
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	60	35	20
East Indian	615	330	285	180	100	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	45	30	15
Pakistani	75	45	30	65	30	35
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	1,255	575	675
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	85	40	45
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	580	235	345
Filipino	725	330	395	70	25	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	110	50	60	85	40	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	40	15	25
Laotian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	330	180	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	40	15	20
Australian	50	20	30	10	10	10
New Zealander	30	15	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	65,215	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	34,030	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	65,215	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	6,325	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	58,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	65,215	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	665	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	11,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	22,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	20,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	10,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	65,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	27,980	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	11,285	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	6,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	13,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	65,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	64,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	65,215	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	63,685	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	65,215	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	13,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	20,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	9,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	8,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	3,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	4,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	65,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	62,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	65,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	41,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	22,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	65,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	4,655	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	10,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	10,195	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	11,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	12,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	9,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	4,890	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	65,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	49,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	31,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	955	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	994	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	200,671	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	235,016	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	34,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	683	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	113,450	54,825	58,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	20,480	10,250	10,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	23,515	11,205	12,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	69,450	33,375	36,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	19,505	11,275	8,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	14,545	7,395	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	4,955	3,885	1,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	21,510	9,150	12,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	3,660	1,470	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	24,775	11,470	13,305
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	14,275	6,045	8,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	1,865	840	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	1,085	560	530
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	5,830	2,860	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	1,715	1,170	550
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	70,930	34,770	36,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	8,475	4,705	3,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	11,855	5,920	5,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	50,605	24,145	26,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	14,830	8,280	6,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	11,335	5,540	5,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	3,495	2,745	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	13,760	6,115	7,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	2,280	885	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	19,735	8,865	10,875
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	11,320	4,785	6,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,375	555	820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	900	420	480
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	4,760	2,210	2,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	1,380	900	480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	113,450	54,825	58,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	44,000	21,455	22,545
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	6,010	1,580	4,435
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	6,010	1,575	4,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	2,110	890	1,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,760	615	1,145
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	4,685	2,015	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	470	110	360
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	160	40	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	2,320	980	1,340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	200	140	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	365	205	160
54. History	625	395	230	450	290	160
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	715	245	470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	6,535	2,175	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	150	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	670	215	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,330	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	1,060	440	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	185	30	160
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,710	510	1,195
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	1,425	815	605
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	14,090	5,150	8,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	1,080	255	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	12,990	4,880	8,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	3,315	1,915	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	1,270	640	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	305	155	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	895	525	370
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	695	525	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	150	75	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	2,310	1,620	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	1,930	1,405	520
25. Library science	105	25	80	110	40	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	240	155	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	13,690	12,710	980
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	235	135	100
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	2,460	2,075	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	2,945	2,700	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	3,005	2,935	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	2,800	2,725	75
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	2,245	2,140	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,185	735	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	555	280	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	630	455	175
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	10,825	2,405	8,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	605	360	245
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	9,820	1,820	8,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	400	230	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	4,585	2,150	2,440
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	3,200	905	2,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	710	615	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	660	610	50
Other	0	0	10	105	20	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	105	25	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	70,930	34,770	36,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	20,325	10,625	9,705
Education	3,400	800	2,595	4,105	960	3,140
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	4,105	965	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,465	640	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,195	430	765
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	2,645	1,165	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	330	70	260
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	100	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	1,100	495	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	120	80	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	200	130	65
54. History	390	230	160	320	215	105
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	480	145	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	4,910	1,530	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	135	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	520	190	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	1,055	55	995
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	785	300	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	145	25	120
42. Psychology	970	240	725	1,205	320	890
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	1,070	595	475
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	10,725	3,695	7,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	840	175	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	9,880	3,510	6,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	1,860	1,095	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	985	480	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	110	60	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	145	115	25
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	510	370	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	105	65	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	1,935	1,380	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,685	1,245	440
25. Library science	65	15	50	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	25	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	10,335	9,490	840
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	170	95	75
14. Engineering	875	730	140	2,165	1,815	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	2,290	2,080	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	2,020	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	2,090	2,035	60
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	1,595	1,500	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	1,000	605	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	455	220	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	540	380	165
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	7,910	1,850	6,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	465	275	190
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	7,115	1,405	5,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	330	170	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	3,625	1,720	1,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	2,475	695	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	585	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	560	520	40
Other	0	0	0	80	15	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	15	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	113,450	54,825	58,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	44,000	21,450	22,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	69,445	33,375	36,075
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	65,135	30,995	34,145
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	64,035	30,420	33,610
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	1,105	575	535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	4,310	2,380	1,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	435	295	145
Philippines	380	140	235	25	0	30
India	165	75	90	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	45	40	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	70	30	40
France	45	25	25	1,215	695	515
Other	1,495	735	760	2,485	1,295	1,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	70,935	34,770	36,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	20,325	10,620	9,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	50,610	24,145	26,460
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	47,095	22,310	24,790
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	46,315	21,925	24,395
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	780	385	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	3,510	1,840	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	285	165	120
Philippines	365	145	225	20	0	25
India	140	65	75	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	30	30	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	55	20	35
France	40	20	20	925	520	405
Other	1,260	600	660	2,170	1,085	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	113,450	54,825	58,625
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	70,170	35,740	34,430
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	65,100	32,905	32,190
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	5,075	2,835	2,245
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	43,280	19,080	24,195
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	61.9	65.2	58.7
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	57.4	60.0	54.9
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	7.2	7.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	113,455	54,825	58,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	40,025	17,420	22,605
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	73,420	37,405	36,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	32,895	17,635	15,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	40,530	19,765	20,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.1	41.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	70,170	35,740	34,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,915	985	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	68,260	34,760	33,500
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	61,560	31,005	30,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	6,700	3,750	2,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	70,175	35,745	34,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,915	980	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	68,255	34,755	33,505
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	5,320	3,255	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	9,395	2,965	6,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	4,555	3,760	795
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	6,920	1,565	5,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	10,425	3,435	6,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,870	905	970
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	17,255	7,890	9,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	7,890	7,535	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	660	585	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	3,970	2,855	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	70,170	35,745	34,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,915	985	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	68,260	34,755	33,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	550	370	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	85	80	10
22 Utilities	280	240	45	180	150	35
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	3,450	3,065	385
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	8,730	6,670	2,065
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	1,630	1,150	475
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	8,870	4,235	4,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,630	1,280	350
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,145	770	375
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	1,730	595	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	830	485	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	4,140	2,365	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	25	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	2,825	1,760	1,065
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	7,810	2,895	4,915
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	11,705	2,670	9,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,110	635	470
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	5,270	2,255	3,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	3,230	1,470	1,760
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	3,305	1,840	1,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	65,100	32,905	32,190
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	3,790	1,885	1,905
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	210	145	65
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	4,505	3,345	1,155
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	56,595	27,530	29,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	56,595	27,525	29,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	46,865	21,710	25,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	9,630	5,750	3,875
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	61,095	30,875	30,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	50,235	25,900	24,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	2,500	1,000	1,495
Public transit	815	395	420	3,660	1,510	2,145
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	3,690	1,745	1,940
Bicycle	300	215	85	535	450	80
Other method	635	405	235	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	61,100	30,880	30,220
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	24,325	11,780	12,550
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	26,685	13,165	13,525
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	6,670	3,760	2,905
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	1,730	1,030	700
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	1,690	1,145	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	61,100	30,880	30,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	2,085	1,455	635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	8,870	6,100	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	21,485	10,250	11,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	13,775	5,680	8,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	5,000	2,140	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	9,880	5,250	4,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	75,675	38,410	37,265
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	72,930	36,895	36,030
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	72,710	36,800	35,915
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	3,210	1,755	1,455
French	1,065	315	755	69,500	35,040	34,465
Non-official languages	485	290	195	215	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	215	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	85	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	75	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	25	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	20	10	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	15	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	2,745	1,515	1,235
English and French	380	145	235	2,590	1,445	1,140
English and non-official language	160	85	70	25	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	75,675	38,410	37,265
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	53,960	27,015	26,945
English	845	315	525	18,970	9,955	9,015
French	2,445	945	1,495	2,075	1,130	945
Non-official language	600	330	265	425	190	240
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	425	185	240
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	100	105
French and non-official language	20	0	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	133,730	65,290	68,440
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	110,580	53,880	56,700
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	23,150	11,410	11,735
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	16,000	7,990	8,010
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	7,155	3,425	3,730
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	5,220	2,450	2,770
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	4,970	2,315	2,650
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	250	130	115
External migrants	1,355	690	665	1,935	975	960
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	127,885	62,305	65,580
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	69,805	33,675	36,125
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	58,080	28,625	29,455
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	37,930	18,745	19,180
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	20,155	9,880	10,275
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	15,290	7,505	7,785
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	14,560	7,140	7,420
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	730	365	365
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	4,865	2,380	2,485