Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	40,625	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	14,260	7,280	6,985
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	183,680	89,725	93,955
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	14,155	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	16,665	8,240	8,430
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	17,690	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	19,500	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	20,930	10,135	10,795
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	17,280	8,270	9,010
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	11,995	5,770	6,225
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	7,555	3,535	4,025
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	4,905	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	4,300	1,355	2,950
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	2,730	920	1,810
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	300	70	235
100 years and over	30	5	25	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	39,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	7,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	229,720	110,720	119,000
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	136,415	68,190	68,225
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	23,420	11,670	11,755
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	93,305	42,525	50,780
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	62,400	32,690	29,710
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	4,855	2,030	2,830
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	12,570	5,045	7,530
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	13,480	2,770	10,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	3,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	67,280	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	13,180	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	8,555	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	45,625	21,015	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	33,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	1,605	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	268,180	130,575	137,610
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	249,715	123,120	126,590
French only	115	55	65	55	30	25
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	17,860	7,180	10,680
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	550	245	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	268,180	130,575	137,605
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	266,350	129,675	136,675
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	1,100	575	525
English and French	235	105	130	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	495	210	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	1,220	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	259,805	126,135	133,670
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	258,705	125,565	133,145
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	1,105	575	525
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	7,285	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	40	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	1,025	575	450
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	10
Arabic	575	315	260	925	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	570	235	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	485	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	195	110	85
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	70	40	30
Tamil	20	5	10	85	50	35
Telugu	20	10	10	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	95	55	45	80	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	465	260	210
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	460	255	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	10	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Croatian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	80	45	35
Russian	140	70	70	195	105	85
Serbian	20	10	10	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	10
Ukrainian	45	20	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	900	460	435	480	290	185
Afrikaans	20	15	10	30	20	15
Danish	20	15	5	40	25	15
Dutch	465	240	220	75	50	25
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	240	130	105
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	30	15
Swedish	10	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	5	10	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	1,070	645	420
Bengali	40	25	15	310	205	95
Gujarati	5	5	5	65	35	25
Hindi	50	25	20	140	80	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	205	80	120	135	80	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	60	30	30
Urdu	50	25	30	225	130	95
Iranian languages	180	90	85	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	745	370	375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	80	50	35
Portuguese	80	40	40	125	65	60
Romanian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Spanish	305	150	150	495	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	120	50	65	120	45	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	275	145	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	25	10	10	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	1,410	730	675
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	1,385	720	665
Cantonese	210	95	110	245	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	945	475	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	60	15	45
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	15	0	15
Hungarian	65	35	25	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	1,095	555	540
English and French	485	210	275	325	150	180
English and non-official language	460	220	240	700	375	325
French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	268,180	130,575	137,610
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	266,310	129,615	136,695
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	262,660	127,710	134,950
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	470	215	260
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	3,650	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	720	365	355
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	685	345	340
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	395	210	185	625	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	75	40	35
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	20	10	10
Tamil	0	5	0	35	20	15
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	1,320	730	590
Albanian	45	30	20	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	25	10	15
Russian	85	40	45	85	45	45
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	125	70	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Dutch	75	40	40	10	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	100	50	50	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	700	410	285
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	530	325	210
Bengali	25	10	10	145	105	40
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hindi	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	170	70	100	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	40	20	20
Urdu	20	10	10	95	50	40
Iranian languages	135	70	65	150	80	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	305	140	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	10	40	20	20
Romanian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	165	95	70	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	75	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	915	485	430
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	905	475	425
Cantonese	115	50	65	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	690	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	15	5	5
Estonian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,870	955	910
English and French	350	140	205	240	110	130
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	1,560	810	745
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	268,180	130,575	137,605
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,895	990	910
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	2,760	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	25	10	15	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	2,700	1,400	1,300
English and French	15	0	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	40	15	25	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	226,165	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	218,510	105,665	112,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	188,540	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	157,140	67,415	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	218,730	105,725	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	188,680	94,145	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	156,885	67,275	89,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	7,645	3,595	4,050
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	218,515	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	26,890	10,655	16,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	16,840	8,795	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	12,950	7,365	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	9,895	5,695	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	8,655	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	21,195	16,465	4,730
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	13,365	10,060	3,305
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	7,825	6,405	1,420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	7,585	3,585	4,005
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	218,575	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	27,875	10,810	17,065
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	31,875	14,790	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	17,480	10,045	7,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	12,925	7,270	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	9,300	5,645	3,655
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	5,440	3,850	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	10,505	8,505	2,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	226,160	109,260	116,905
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	162,245	82,925	79,320
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	21,530	9,775	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	17,545	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	15,105	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	14,895	6,890	8,010
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	11,965	6,260	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	7,905	4,525	3,375
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	5,725	3,490	2,240
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	28,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	3,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	4,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	4,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	7,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	6,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	40,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	10,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	1,820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	3,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	5,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	4,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	8,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	10,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	80,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	32,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	32,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	33,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	39,790	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	39,805	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	118,200	54,915	63,290
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	22,050	10,240	11,815
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	22,680	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	24,105	11,830	12,280
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	148,505	75,045	73,455
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	25,835	12,795	13,040
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	30,270	15,235	15,035
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	32,630	16,555	16,070
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	48,745	24,935	23,820
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	43,410	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	7,740	3,930	3,810
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	2,615	1,335	1,275
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	7,595	2,990	4,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	17.2	17.2	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	17,890	8,500	9,390
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	3,675	1,885	1,790
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	13,515	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	480	180	300	695	295	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	266,700	129,960	136,740
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	265,905	129,605	136,300
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	265,850	129,575	136,275
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	17,870	7,130	10,740
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	11,155	5,765	5,390
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	70	30	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	11,045	5,725	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	1,395	755	640
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	1,330	725	605
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	650	375	275	1,265	685	575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	685	260	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	75	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	110	70	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	335	185	150
Kannada	40	20	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	105	60	40	110	55	60
Tamil	40	25	15	190	115	70
Telugu	10	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	90	60	35	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	685	375	310
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	675	375	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	40	10	30	40	30	10
Czech	35	20	15	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	70	60	15
Russian	255	125	135	425	215	210
Serbian	40	20	20	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	20	20	0
Welsh	30	20	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	1,275	685	590
Afrikaans	25	15	10	40	20	15
Danish	60	25	35	70	40	35
Dutch	550	260	285	110	55	55
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	920	490	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	105	55	50
Swedish	15	0	15	25	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	40	10	30	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	1,660	985	680
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	1,365	835	530
Bengali	25	15	10	355	235	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	165	95	60	510	310	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	250	100	150	170	105	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	270	170	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	60	35	25
Urdu	75	40	35	285	180	105
Iranian languages	265	145	115	270	140	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,900	935	970
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	190	100	90	245	135	120
Portuguese	175	105	70	305	155	150
Romanian	25	0	15	40	20	25
Spanish	945	420	530	1,465	710	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	125	60	65	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	685	375	305
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	65	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	40	20
Igbo	40	15	25	70	35	35
Lingala	10	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	10	45
Swahili	20	10	15	175	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	180	100	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	95	45	50	515	215	300
American Sign Language	25	0	20	275	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	245	120	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	1,600	880	725
Cantonese	300	115	185	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	1,200	620	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	195	125	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Burmese	10	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	105	50	55	85	20	65
Estonian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	35	40	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	259,740	126,150	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	47,420	24,335	23,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	212,320	101,810	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	6,965	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	266,700	129,960	136,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	254,865	123,585	131,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	8,780	4,580	4,200
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	2,290	1,240	1,045
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	620	305	320
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	2,195	1,155	1,040
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	775	380	395
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	1,420	775	650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	2,755	1,405	1,350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	3,065	1,795	1,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	1,570	825	750
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	4,150	2,170	1,980
45 years and over	910	505	405	605	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	1,545	700	850	1,690	805	885
Brazil	20	15	0	25	10	15
Colombia	60	20	35	110	45	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	75	20	50
Mexico	20	0	15	65	25	35
Peru	15	10	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	1,095	530	560
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	260	135	125
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	2,895	1,655	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	40	20	20
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	0
France	55	40	15	125	70	55
Germany	260	100	155	215	130	85
Greece	15	10	0	20	20	10
Hungary	65	30	30	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	140	80	65
Italy	60	35	30	50	35	15
Netherlands	470	220	250	50	35	15
Poland	55	20	35	50	35	10
Portugal	70	35	30	100	50	50
Romania	15	0	0	35	10	35
Russian Federation	80	35	45	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	380	220	160
Africa	340	170	170	950	500	450
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	70	45	30	145	95	45
Ethiopia	0	10	0	55	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	70	25	40	155	85	70
Somalia	10	0	10	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	465	235	230
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	3,185	1,600	1,585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	160	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	655	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	75	45	30
India	225	105	115	465	250	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	65	35	30
Iraq	20	10	10	160	85	75
Japan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	25	10	20
Lebanon	95	65	30	25	15	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	165	100	70
Philippines	475	200	285	410	145	265
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	85	45	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	310	140	165
Taiwan	80	40	40	30	20	15
Viet Nam	55	35	20	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	480	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	55	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	2,760	1,405	1,355
Americas	190	95	100	345	180	165
Brazil	10	15	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	10	0	10	25	15	15
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	145	85	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	55	20	35
Europe	390	200	180	440	250	185
France	10	10	0	50	25	25
Germany	35	10	25	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	45	25	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	35	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	130	85	45
Africa	130	65	65	475	245	225
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	25	10	55	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	175	90	80
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	105	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	35	15	15
Iraq	20	10	0	55	35	20
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nepal	75	40	40	60	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	60	35	25
Philippines	380	165	215	270	105	170
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	295	135	160
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	266,705	129,960	136,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	3,470	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	1,595	1,090	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	1,875	760	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	1,435	735	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	266,700	129,960	136,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	4,535	2,055	2,475
Métis	710	330	380	1,845	840	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	860	405	455
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	445	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	258,940	126,410	132,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	266,700	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	3,120	1,425	1,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	1,960	870	1,095
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	10,920	5,005	5,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	7,935	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	1,185	515	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	355	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	253,820	124,080	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	266,705	129,960	136,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	9,135	4,830	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	2,030	1,200	825
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	1,970	1,085	885
Black	825	425	400	1,880	980	900
Filipino	670	310	360	670	235	440
Latin American	255	140	115	565	275	285
Arab	585	340	250	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	275	155	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	205	90	120
Korean	210	95	120	70	30	40
Japanese	110	50	60	50	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	266,705	129,960	136,740
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	12,885	5,880	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	9,325	4,205	5,115
Inuit	165	70	95	1,820	805	1,010
Métis	830	390	435	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	355	165	185
American	1,020	515	500	1,335	710	630
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	138,150	66,750	71,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	0	0	10	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	0	10
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	154,540	75,170	79,375
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	147,545	71,595	75,950
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	15	10	10	25	15	15
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	101,430	49,005	52,425
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	75,765	36,365	39,405
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	20,185	9,705	10,475
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	3,085	1,540	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	3,985	1,870	2,115
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	11,265	5,345	5,915
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	205	95	110	290	130	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	180	95	85
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,365	640	725
Flemish	15	15	0	20	10	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	5,580	2,675	2,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	200	100	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	2,510	1,215	1,295
Danish	675	325	345	420	210	210
Finnish	210	75	135	190	85	110
Icelandic	90	70	20	160	80	80
Norwegian	415	215	200	1,070	540	530
Swedish	460	220	240	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	3,095	1,535	1,555
Bulgarian	45	20	25	75	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Czech	95	40	55	140	75	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	50	15	30
Estonian	50	20	25	20	0	15
Hungarian	310	130	175	265	110	160
Latvian	55	20	35	55	30	25
Lithuanian	90	35	60	90	30	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	1,090	560	530
Romanian	130	55	70	140	65	75
Russian	500	200	300	705	365	340
Slovak	55	20	35	60	30	35
Ukrainian	930	420	505	945	505	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	65	30	40
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	3,285	1,625	1,660
Albanian	100	60	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	10	20	45	30	15
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	100	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	175	75	100	295	175	120
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,130	610	515
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	40	15	25	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	860	395	460
Serbian	85	45	45	45	30	15
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	515	245	265	730	315	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	730	385	345
Basque	10	10	0	60	35	20
Jewish	215	105	110	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	390	200	190
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	660	335	330
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	85	50
Dominican	20	0	15	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	25	15	15
Jamaican	155	65	95	255	115	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	735	315	425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	45	20	25
Chilean	25	20	10	25	10	15
Colombian	80	35	45	155	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guatemalan	45	25	20	40	20	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maya	40	20	20	30	15	20
Mexican	100	40	55	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	20	30
African origins	980	480	495	2,145	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	655	380	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	70	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	305	160	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	30	10
North African origins	205	105	100	505	325	185
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	215	140	75
Libyan	35	15	20	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	45	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	480	260	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	60	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	20	10	10	25	15	15
South African	40	20	25	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	60	30	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	15	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	515	240	270	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	510	255	250
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	7,525	3,960	3,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	300	165	140
Armenian	35	15	15	30	0	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	190	95	95
Iraqi	15	10	10	145	75	70
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	635	315	315
Palestinian	65	35	30	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Syrian	245	115	135	270	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	90	65	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins	975	490	485	2,120	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	245	155	90
Bengali	10	10	0	55	30	20
Bhutanese	135	50	85	55	40	10
East Indian	615	330	285	1,360	765	595
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	95	60	35
Pakistani	75	45	30	240	145	95
Punjabi	15	10	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	3,490	1,745	1,745
Burmese	10	10	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	725	330	395	790	290	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	110	50	60	95	35	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	220	100	120	85	35	55
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	120	65	50
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	35	20	10
Thai	40	20	20	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	180	75	105
Australian	50	20	30	120	45	75
New Zealander	30	15	20	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	29,175	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	29,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	19,290	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	63,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	46,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	22,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	17,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	8,060	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	112,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	29,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	226,160	109,260	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	57,290	27,545	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	22,750	16,460	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	10,620	6,050	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	55,415	22,855	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	45,900	20,110	25,785
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	29,890	12,720	17,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	2,060	955	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	1,255	685	565
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	10,750	4,475	6,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	152,055	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	33,090	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	7,650	4,350	3,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	8,805	7,625	1,180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	44,595	18,240	26,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	4,015	1,830	2,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	24,355	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,690	745	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	1,090	545	545
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	1,490	915	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	96,105	47,340	48,770
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	10,400	2,930	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	2,100	820	1,285
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	4,815	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	360	95	260
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	1,330	470	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	1,075	365	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	395	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	575	295	280
54. History	625	395	230	685	370	315
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	320	75	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	645	225	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	2,065	165	1,905
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	1,450	435	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	90	15	75
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,675	410	1,260
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	29,390	7,820	21,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	27,550	7,440	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	4,285	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	1,755	750	1,000
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	930	445	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	1,355	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	145	40	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	5,035	2,795	2,245
25. Library science	105	25	80	375	50	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	250	180	70
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	7,095	5,870	1,230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	20
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	9,250	8,885	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	6,635	6,425	210
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,585	985	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	890	595	295
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	18,770	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	1,050	575	470
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	470	255	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	5,005	1,390	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	90	85	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	1,405	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	4,025	3,740	285
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	49,215	25,530	23,690
Education	3,400	800	2,595	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	6,955	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	2,130	955	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	3,520	1,375	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	270	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	1,015	345	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	785	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	300	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	330	180	150
54. History	390	230	160	525	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	8,240	2,535	5,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	555	190	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	1,765	140	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	65	15	55
42. Psychology	970	240	725	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	3,010	1,490	1,520
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	23,915	6,115	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	65	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	1,445	250	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	22,400	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	1,295	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	725	355	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	60	30	35
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	1,105	745	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	95	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	5,545	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	65	15	50	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	24,710	22,135	2,570
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	210	145	60
14. Engineering	875	730	140	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	6,895	6,620	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	1,310	765	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	550	275	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	765	490	275
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	14,750	2,680	12,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	855	490	365
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	13,495	2,005	11,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	8,475	5,070	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	4,030	1,125	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	1,165	890	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	3,195	2,985	210
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	130,050	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	124,265	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	107,650	50,475	57,185
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	16,610	8,320	8,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	5,790	3,135	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	1,565	865	700
Philippines	380	140	235	390	120	270
India	165	75	90	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	1,095	685	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	315	185	130
France	45	25	25	105	50	55
Other	1,495	735	760	2,050	1,075	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	152,050	73,650	78,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	49,215	25,530	23,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	84,650	39,225	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	13,735	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	4,445	2,365	2,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	1,000	540	465
Philippines	365	145	225	370	115	255
India	140	65	75	240	130	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	730	470	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	265	155	110
France	40	20	20	95	45	50
Other	1,260	600	660	1,745	905	845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	226,165	109,255	116,905
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	141,865	72,660	69,210
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	126,905	63,585	63,325
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	14,955	9,080	5,885
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	84,295	36,600	47,700
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	79,775	41,660	38,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	72,210	36,310	35,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	2,390	1,305	1,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	139,475	71,350	68,125
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	129,890	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	141,865	72,655	69,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	2,390	1,310	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	139,470	71,355	68,120
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	12,895	7,470	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	20,900	5,570	15,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	11,635	9,085	2,545
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	10,705	1,830	8,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	22,500	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	3,995	3,345	650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	4,235	2,780	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	2,395	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	139,470	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	2,680	1,965	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	4,655	3,665	985
22 Utilities	280	240	45	1,440	980	465
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	14,090	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	7,965	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	3,695	2,645	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	16,785	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	6,055	4,605	1,450
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	3,590	1,175	2,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	1,690	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	8,405	4,635	3,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	4,455	2,455	2,000
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	19,475	3,390	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	2,225	1,170	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	10,040	3,975	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	12,610	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	126,910	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	14,485	11,080	3,405
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	51,360	22,915	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	1,240	790	450
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	120,635	60,680	59,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	98,520	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	10,185	3,940	6,250
Public transit	815	395	420	3,410	1,895	1,515
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	5,250	2,530	2,715
Bicycle	300	215	85	195	155	40
Other method	635	405	235	3,075	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	120,630	60,675	59,955
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	44,425	20,145	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	13,290	6,895	6,390
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	8,830	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	6,135	4,630	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	38,400	20,060	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	33,280	13,250	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	10,750	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	18,260	9,985	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	155,275	79,470	75,805
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	155,120	79,370	75,750
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	154,510	79,175	75,340
French	1,065	315	755	610	205	405
Non-official languages	485	290	195	155	95	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	155	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	60	40	20
Chinese languages	375	225	145	55	40	20
Cantonese	15	10	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	370	140	235
English and French	380	145	235	265	80	185
English and non-official language	160	85	70	100	60	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	155,645	79,610	76,040
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	153,000	78,590	74,410
English	845	315	525	565	195	370
French	2,445	945	1,495	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	600	330	265	405	215	190
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	385	200	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	234,815	114,190	120,625
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	16,345	8,200	8,145
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	11,480	5,470	6,010
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	8,325	3,920	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	1,355	690	665	1,615	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	254,085	123,560	130,520
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	42,080	20,610	21,470
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	35,800	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	23,970	11,350	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	5,030	2,700	2,330