Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	313,267	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	306,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	155,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	131,074	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	19,395.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	313,270	152,620	160,645
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	46,125	23,630	22,490
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	14,105	7,230	6,875
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	16,135	8,255	7,875
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	15,885	8,140	7,740
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	211,105	103,290	107,810
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	16,370	8,425	7,945
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	18,385	9,155	9,230
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	19,165	9,610	9,555
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	19,580	9,535	10,050
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	19,860	9,495	10,365
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	21,220	10,345	10,880
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	22,845	11,035	11,815
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	25,160	12,120	13,040
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	24,785	12,015	12,775
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	23,725	11,555	12,170
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	56,040	25,705	30,340
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	21,075	10,150	10,925
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	14,520	7,010	7,515
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	9,230	4,290	4,940
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	5,945	2,550	3,395
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	5,270	1,700	3,570
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	3,390	1,170	2,220
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	1,450	440	1,015
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	365	85	280
100 years and over	30	5	25	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	67.4	67.7	67.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	17.9	16.8	18.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	44.1	43.2	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	131,075	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	88,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	41,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	4,665	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	21,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	7,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	33,000	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	50,745	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	23,005	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	18,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	6,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	309,015	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	267,145	128,990	138,150
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	161,055	80,525	80,535
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	134,065	67,070	66,995
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	26,995	13,455	13,535
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	106,085	48,465	57,620
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	69,875	36,930	32,945
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	5,425	2,285	3,145
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	14,175	5,815	8,360
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	16,610	3,435	13,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	94,510	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	51,820	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	21,785	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	16,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	94,510	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	79,465	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	65,970	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	13,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	15,045	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	12,025	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	79,465	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	41,990	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	15,775	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	15,045	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	51,305	23,550	27,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	131,075	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	90,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	40,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	50,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	33,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	5,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	310,740	151,600	159,135
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	291,265	143,725	147,535
French only	115	55	65	60	30	30
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	18,840	7,595	11,245
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	580	255	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	310,735	151,600	159,135
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	308,800	150,640	158,155
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	1,190	620	565
English and French	235	105	130	240	120	120
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	515	220	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	1,305	680	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	310,735	151,600	159,135
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	309,595	151,030	158,570
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	302,070	147,030	155,045
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	300,870	146,400	154,465
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	1,200	620	575
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	7,525	4,000	3,520
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	55	30	25
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	7,475	3,975	3,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	1,120	625	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	1,070	600	470
Amharic	5	5	5	25	15	10
Arabic	575	315	260	970	550	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	605	240	360
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	500	195	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	210	120	95
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	75	40	30
Tamil	20	5	10	95	55	35
Telugu	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	3,275	1,850	1,430
Albanian	95	55	45	80	40	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	490	265	220
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	475	260	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	75	45	30
Russian	140	70	70	205	110	95
Serbian	20	10	10	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	510	310	200
Afrikaans	20	15	10	35	20	15
Danish	20	15	5	50	30	20
Dutch	465	240	220	80	50	30
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	255	140	110
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	10	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	1,380	815	565
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	1,090	655	430
Bengali	40	25	15	305	210	95
Gujarati	5	5	5	65	40	25
Hindi	50	25	20	145	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	205	80	120	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	125	70	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	60	30	30
Urdu	50	25	30	225	125	95
Iranian languages	180	90	85	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	760	375	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	85	55	35
Portuguese	80	40	40	125	70	60
Romanian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Spanish	305	150	150	500	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	95	25	75	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	120	50	65	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	285	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	25	10	10	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	80	50	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	1,435	745	695
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	1,415	735	685
Cantonese	210	95	110	270	150	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	950	480	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	0	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	20	10	10	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	65	15	50
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	10
Hungarian	65	35	25	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	1,140	575	570
English and French	485	210	275	350	155	195
English and non-official language	460	220	240	720	380	340
French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	310,735	151,605	159,135
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	308,805	150,615	158,185
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	305,055	148,660	156,395
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	304,555	148,430	156,130
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	500	230	270
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	3,750	1,960	1,790
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	3,745	1,955	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	740	375	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	695	350	345
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	395	210	185	640	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	230	95	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	85	45	40
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	20	15	10
Tamil	0	5	0	40	20	15
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	1,340	735	600
Albanian	45	30	20	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	160	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	25	10	10
Russian	85	40	45	90	50	40
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	130	75	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	75	40	40	15	10	0
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	100	50	50	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	705	415	290
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	545	330	215
Bengali	25	10	10	145	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hindi	10	5	5	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	170	70	100	100	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	75	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	40	20	15
Urdu	20	10	10	100	50	40
Iranian languages	135	70	65	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	310	145	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	10	40	20	25
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	165	95	70	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	80	65
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	925	490	435
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	915	480	435
Cantonese	115	50	65	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	690	355	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	90	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	10	10	10
Estonian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,930	985	945
English and French	350	140	205	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	1,605	835	770
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	310,735	151,600	159,135
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	303,720	148,190	155,525
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,940	1,010	930
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	2,100	855	1,240
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	2,875	1,495	1,385
Aboriginal	25	10	15	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	2,815	1,465	1,355
English and French	15	0	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	262,980	127,340	135,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	254,010	123,195	130,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	34,191	43,125	27,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	254,085	123,200	130,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	30,862	37,606	25,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	216,470	108,895	107,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	33,756	42,909	26,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	186,090	81,005	105,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,175	9,185	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	185,760	95,340	90,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	35,005	44,521	27,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	262,980	127,360	135,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	254,250	123,295	130,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	48,517	60,868	36,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	254,335	123,295	131,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	39,400	47,956	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	216,655	108,785	107,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	49,072	61,756	36,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	185,835	80,880	104,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	9,168	9,725	8,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	185,760	95,140	90,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	49,449	61,789	36,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	262,975	127,360	135,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	86,635	44,970	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	56,692	65,774	47,586
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	69,961	83,308	55,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	86.2	89.4	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	74.3	78.0	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	13.8	10.6	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	8,965	4,150	4,815
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	254,010	123,190	130,820
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	31,625	12,200	19,425
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	44,540	16,970	27,565
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	37,570	14,635	22,935
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	29,760	13,590	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	25,390	12,095	13,295
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	18,710	9,985	8,725
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	14,375	8,340	6,035
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	10,905	6,385	4,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	9,580	5,355	4,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	7,530	4,595	2,930
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	24,025	19,035	4,990
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	15,425	11,895	3,525
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	8,600	7,135	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	262,975	127,340	135,635
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	8,890	4,140	4,750
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	254,085	123,195	130,885
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	32,730	12,375	20,355
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	46,865	17,960	28,910
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	44,175	17,870	26,305
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	36,500	17,275	19,225
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	27,430	14,160	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	19,395	11,350	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	14,295	8,180	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	10,490	6,475	4,015
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	22,200	17,560	4,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	6,270	4,560	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	4,280	3,425	855
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	11,650	9,575	2,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	77,215	32,000	45,220
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	185,760	95,345	90,420
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	70.6	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	25,000	11,285	13,715
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	14,375	5,795	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	24,080	10,225	13,860
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	20,690	8,580	12,115
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	17,015	7,945	9,075
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	16,500	7,765	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	13,160	7,025	6,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	10,895	6,345	4,545
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	8,665	5,035	3,630
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	35,375	25,340	10,035
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	8,275	4,525	3,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	6,435	3,990	2,450
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	20,660	16,825	3,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	131,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	72,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	62,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	30,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	27,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	98,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	90,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	77,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	131,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	94,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	76,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	44,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	36,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	98,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	110,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	89,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	131,075	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	2,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	5,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	6,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	5,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	6,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	5,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	4,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	4,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	8,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	8,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	7,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	7,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	45,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	13,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	12,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	131,070	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	3,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	5,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	6,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	6,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	7,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	6,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	5,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	5,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	11,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	10,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	9,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	8,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	7,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	33,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	13,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	11,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	94,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	91,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	77,627	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	39,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	76,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	66,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	128,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	105,805	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	48,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	45,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	111,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	90,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	39,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	78,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	38,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	117,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	13,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	52,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	44,735	20,845	23,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	28,129	31,479	25,958
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	25,988	28,584	24,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	44,770	20,760	24,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	41,047	47,023	35,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	33,945	37,435	30,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	309,015	150,915	158,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	141,765	66,090	75,675
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	27,285	12,500	14,785
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	32,250	14,040	18,210
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	26,815	12,510	14,305
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	27,170	13,115	14,055
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	28,240	13,925	14,315
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	167,245	84,825	82,425
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	29,870	14,840	15,030
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	31,265	15,675	15,585
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	34,215	17,270	16,945
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	36,555	18,625	17,925
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	35,350	18,415	16,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	309,015	150,915	158,100
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	55,590	28,500	27,090
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	17,185	8,795	8,385
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	200,565	97,710	102,850
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	52,860	24,705	28,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	42,675	18,740	23,935
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	9,045	4,615	4,430
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	3,015	1,550	1,465
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	23,360	10,035	13,320
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	10,270	4,095	6,180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	13.8	12.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	17.5	17.6	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	11.6	10.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	19.4	16.6	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	19,570	9,300	10,265
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	4,040	2,065	1,970
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	1,410	755	655
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	14,750	6,905	7,845
65 years and over	480	180	300	775	330	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	8.2	8.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	309,015	150,915	158,100
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	308,210	150,560	157,645
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	308,150	150,530	157,620
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	18,855	7,550	11,310
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	11,535	5,955	5,580
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	75	30	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	11,415	5,910	5,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	1,450	790	665
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	1,385	755	630
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	650	375	275	1,320	720	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	725	280	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	110	75	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	590	205	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	340	185	160
Kannada	40	20	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	105	60	40	110	50	55
Tamil	40	25	15	195	120	75
Telugu	10	10	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	5,755	3,100	2,655
Albanian	90	60	35	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	700	380	325
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	695	375	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	40	10	30	40	30	10
Czech	35	20	15	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	75	60	15
Russian	255	125	135	435	215	220
Serbian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	105	65	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	25	25	0
Welsh	30	20	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	25
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	1,360	735	625
Afrikaans	25	15	10	40	25	15
Danish	60	25	35	90	45	45
Dutch	550	260	285	120	60	65
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	970	520	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	110	65	50
Swedish	15	0	15	30	30	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	10	30	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	1,710	1,015	695
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	1,410	865	545
Bengali	25	15	10	360	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hindi	165	95	60	520	310	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	250	100	150	170	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	305	190	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	60	40	25
Urdu	75	40	35	290	190	105
Iranian languages	265	145	115	270	145	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,990	975	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	190	100	90	280	145	140
Portuguese	175	105	70	310	160	150
Romanian	25	0	15	45	20	25
Spanish	945	420	530	1,515	735	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	125	60	65	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	20
Igbo	40	15	25	70	30	35
Lingala	10	0	0	15	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	60	15	45
Swahili	20	10	15	180	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	190	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	95	45	50	540	225	315
American Sign Language	25	0	20	280	105	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	265	120	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,650	905	745
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	300	115	185	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	195	120	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Burmese	10	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	60	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	105	50	55	85	20	60
Estonian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	35	40	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	309,015	150,915	158,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	301,780	146,935	154,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	54,165	27,805	26,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	247,620	119,135	128,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	7,235	3,980	3,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	309,015	150,915	158,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	296,640	144,260	152,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	9,225	4,795	4,425
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	2,450	1,300	1,145
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	665	330	335
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	960	495	470
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	2,295	1,195	1,090
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	795	390	400
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	1,500	810	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	2,865	1,475	1,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	3,150	1,855	1,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	9,230	4,800	4,430
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	1,130	575	550
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	1,675	865	800
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,470	755	715
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	4,280	2,235	2,050
45 years and over	910	505	405	670	360	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	9,225	4,795	4,430
Americas	1,545	700	850	1,795	860	940
Brazil	20	15	0	25	10	15
Colombia	60	20	35	110	45	60
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	70	20	50
Mexico	20	0	15	65	25	40
Peru	15	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	1,180	570	610
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	270	145	125
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,075	1,730	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	40	20	20
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	0
France	55	40	15	140	85	55
Germany	260	100	155	225	135	90
Greece	15	10	0	20	15	10
Hungary	65	30	30	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	145	80	70
Italy	60	35	30	60	45	15
Netherlands	470	220	250	65	40	20
Poland	55	20	35	55	40	15
Portugal	70	35	30	100	50	50
Romania	15	0	0	40	10	35
Russian Federation	80	35	45	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	65	10	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	1,555	880	675
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	405	230	170
Africa	340	170	170	985	525	460
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	70	45	30	145	105	45
Ethiopia	0	10	0	55	25	20
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	165	85	75
Somalia	10	0	10	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	480	245	235
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	3,320	1,670	1,650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	660	330	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	80	50	25
India	225	105	115	500	275	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	65	30	30
Iraq	20	10	10	185	95	95
Japan	45	25	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	25	10	20
Lebanon	95	65	30	20	20	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	175	105	70
Philippines	475	200	285	455	165	295
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	305	140	165
Taiwan	80	40	40	30	15	15
Viet Nam	55	35	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	500	275	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	2,860	1,475	1,385
Americas	190	95	100	350	180	170
Brazil	10	15	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	25	15	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	55	20	35
Europe	390	200	180	450	260	190
France	10	10	0	45	25	25
Germany	35	10	25	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	50	25	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	145	95	50
Africa	130	65	65	500	260	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	65	45	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	190	100	85
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,535	760	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	140	80	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	0	60	35	25
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nepal	75	40	40	60	25	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	65	40	25
Philippines	380	165	215	295	125	175
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	295	135	160
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	309,015	150,915	158,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	13,175	7,065	6,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	10,175	5,180	4,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	285,665	138,675	146,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	6,885	3,565	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	3,665	1,970	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	1,675	1,140	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	1,990	835	1,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	1,745	830	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	1,435	740	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	309,015	150,920	158,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	8,640	3,955	4,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	8,080	3,690	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	5,080	2,310	2,770
Métis	710	330	380	2,020	915	1,100
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	975	465	515
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	300,375	146,960	153,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	309,015	150,915	158,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	3,465	1,555	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	305,550	149,360	156,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	309,015	150,915	158,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	2,320	1,020	1,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	2,245	1,000	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	1,445	625	820
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	430	195	235
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	12,215	5,640	6,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	11,830	5,460	6,370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	9,050	4,150	4,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	1,540	770	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	1,240	540	700
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	380	175	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	125	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	90	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	294,485	144,255	150,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	309,020	150,915	158,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	9,430	4,975	4,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	2,120	1,260	865
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	1,975	1,095	885
Black	825	425	400	1,955	1,015	940
Filipino	670	310	360	730	260	470
Latin American	255	140	115	570	280	295
Arab	585	340	250	1,165	640	520
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	285	160	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	210	90	120
Korean	210	95	120	70	30	35
Japanese	110	50	60	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	210	90	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	299,585	145,940	153,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	309,015	150,915	158,100
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	14,530	6,660	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	10,760	4,895	5,875
Inuit	165	70	95	1,915	855	1,060
Métis	830	390	435	2,320	1,120	1,195
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	167,250	81,210	86,040
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	380	175	205
American	1,020	515	500	1,360	730	635
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	164,020	79,560	84,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	2,955	1,495	1,460
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	175,620	85,635	89,985
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	167,925	81,745	86,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	15	10	10	25	10	15
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	117,840	57,170	60,670
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	81,985	39,400	42,585
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	22,230	10,695	11,535
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	3,260	1,620	1,640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	4,360	2,050	2,310
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	12,740	5,975	6,765
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	12,725	5,970	6,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	7,630	3,720	3,910
Austrian	205	95	110	290	130	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	185	95	90
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,460	685	770
Flemish	15	15	0	20	15	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	5,945	2,885	3,065
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	210	115	90	200	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	2,705	1,305	1,400
Danish	675	325	345	495	255	245
Finnish	210	75	135	200	85	120
Icelandic	90	70	20	160	80	75
Norwegian	415	215	200	1,145	585	565
Swedish	460	220	240	640	255	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	235	130	105
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	3,195	1,565	1,625
Bulgarian	45	20	25	75	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Czech	95	40	55	145	80	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	50	15	35
Estonian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Hungarian	310	130	175	265	105	160
Latvian	55	20	35	60	30	25
Lithuanian	90	35	60	95	30	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	1,135	575	560
Romanian	130	55	70	135	60	80
Russian	500	200	300	720	370	350
Slovak	55	20	35	60	25	35
Ukrainian	930	420	505	1,000	515	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	65	30	40
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	3,565	1,720	1,840
Albanian	100	60	40	45	20	25
Bosnian	25	10	20	45	25	15
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	185	75	110	100	55	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	175	75	100	310	180	135
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,260	655	600
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	40	15	25	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	905	415	490
Serbian	85	45	45	45	30	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	515	245	265	815	335	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	35	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	765	395	365
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	215	105	110	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	95	55	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	420	215	205
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	690	350	335
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dominican	20	0	15	20	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	25	15	15
Jamaican	155	65	95	280	125	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	770	325	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	30	35
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	45	20	25
Chilean	25	20	10	30	15	15
Colombian	80	35	45	155	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guatemalan	45	25	20	45	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maya	40	20	20	30	10	20
Mexican	100	40	55	185	70	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	20	40
African origins	980	480	495	2,215	1,230	985
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	655	375	285
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	75	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	310	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	60	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	205	105	100	510	325	180
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	220	145	75
Libyan	35	15	20	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	40	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	485	260	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	20	10	10	25	15	15
South African	40	20	25	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	60	30	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	60	30	40
Other African origins	515	240	270	600	300	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	560	275	285
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	7,765	4,090	3,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	2,035	1,050	990
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	310	165	150
Armenian	35	15	15	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	190	95	95
Iraqi	15	10	10	195	100	90
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	645	325	325
Palestinian	65	35	30	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	245	115	135	275	130	150
Tajik	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	90	65	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins	975	490	485	2,200	1,270	930
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	20
Bhutanese	135	50	85	55	40	15
East Indian	615	330	285	1,445	820	625
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	90	60	35
Pakistani	75	45	30	240	140	100
Punjabi	15	10	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	3,580	1,785	1,795
Burmese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	2,260	1,215	1,045
Filipino	725	330	395	860	320	540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Japanese	110	50	60	95	30	60
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	220	100	120	90	35	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	35	15	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	30	15	15
Thai	40	20	20	30	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	180	75	105
Australian	50	20	30	120	50	75
New Zealander	30	15	20	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	131,075	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	99,085	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	31,990	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	131,070	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	3,555	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	127,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	131,075	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	27,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	61,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	34,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	19,570	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	19,685	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	23,130	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	20,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	48,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	131,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	130,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	131,070	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	128,810	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	131,070	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	24,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	39,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	20,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	15,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	8,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	11,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	131,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	124,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	75,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	53,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	131,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	3,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	17,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	21,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	26,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	27,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	21,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	9,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	130,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	105,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	24,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	22,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	98,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	270,314	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	285,746	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	31,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	262,980	127,360	135,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	50,095	25,215	24,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	65,855	31,100	34,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	147,030	71,040	75,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	27,880	20,410	7,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	12,965	7,530	5,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	14,915	12,880	2,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	63,805	26,620	37,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	6,900	2,880	4,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	48,440	21,135	27,305
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	31,585	13,350	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	2,170	1,015	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	1,310	730	580
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	11,385	4,740	6,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	1,995	1,295	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	175,535	85,155	90,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	21,220	11,565	9,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	38,415	18,715	19,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	115,895	54,875	61,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	20,185	14,765	5,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	9,420	5,430	3,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	10,765	9,335	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	51,375	21,205	30,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	4,540	2,060	2,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	39,800	16,850	22,945
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	25,660	10,735	14,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,770	795	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	1,145	575	560
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	9,715	3,810	5,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	1,510	935	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	262,980	127,360	135,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	115,945	56,315	59,635
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	11,875	3,400	8,475
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	11,875	3,400	8,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	2,750	1,265	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	535	405	130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	2,215	860	1,355
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	5,115	2,060	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	365	95	270
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	1,385	475	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	1,145	390	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	415	210	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	685	370	315
54. History	625	395	230	715	390	320
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	340	80	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	10,220	3,240	6,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	270	85	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	680	245	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	2,265	175	2,090
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	1,545	460	1,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	95	15	80
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,760	440	1,320
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	3,605	1,820	1,790
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	32,755	8,360	24,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	1,890	370	1,515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	30,780	7,960	22,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	4,450	2,325	2,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	1,810	775	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	965	465	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	110	45	70
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	1,400	995	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	155	45	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	6,350	3,345	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	5,365	2,925	2,440
25. Library science	105	25	80	390	55	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	540	315	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	38,250	34,730	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	255	190	70
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	5,545	4,510	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	8,120	6,690	1,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	11,985	11,515	475
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	7,860	7,635	225
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	4,465	4,190	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,835	1,155	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	780	430	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	1,050	720	330
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	20,855	3,580	17,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	1,135	610	525
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	19,225	2,700	16,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	495	265	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	12,565	7,575	4,985
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	5,820	1,540	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	1,490	1,135	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	5,155	4,810	345
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	175,535	85,150	90,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	59,635	30,280	29,360
Education	3,400	800	2,595	7,900	2,110	5,790
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	7,900	2,110	5,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	2,240	1,000	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	365	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,875	745	1,130
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	3,720	1,470	2,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	1,030	340	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	830	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	305	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	415	245	175
54. History	390	230	160	540	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	250	45	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	8,730	2,655	6,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	580	205	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	1,945	150	1,795
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	1,335	345	990
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	65	15	55
42. Psychology	970	240	725	1,470	350	1,120
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	3,110	1,535	1,580
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	26,745	6,505	20,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	75	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	1,565	270	1,300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	25,110	6,210	18,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	3,395	1,720	1,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	1,330	520	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	760	375	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	60	25	30
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	5,855	3,130	2,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	5,085	2,785	2,295
25. Library science	65	15	50	285	45	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	440	255	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	50	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	29,255	26,400	2,855
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	210	150	60
14. Engineering	875	730	140	4,645	3,720	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	6,460	5,350	1,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	8,940	8,575	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	5,710	5,515	195
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	3,270	3,090	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	1,515	905	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	615	315	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	905	595	310
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	16,415	2,885	13,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	915	515	400
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	15,085	2,175	12,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	415	195	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	10,120	6,085	4,030
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	4,715	1,245	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	1,230	935	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	4,090	3,840	255
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	262,980	127,360	135,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	115,945	56,315	59,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	147,030	71,040	75,985
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	140,925	67,765	73,165
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	122,885	58,735	64,155
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	18,040	9,030	9,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	6,100	3,280	2,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	1,680	920	765
Philippines	380	140	235	410	130	285
India	165	75	90	295	165	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	1,160	705	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	315	185	130
France	45	25	25	115	60	55
Other	1,495	735	760	2,130	1,125	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	175,535	85,150	90,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	59,640	30,275	29,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	115,900	54,875	61,025
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	111,220	52,410	58,810
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	96,375	45,345	51,035
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	14,840	7,065	7,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	4,680	2,470	2,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	1,070	560	515
Philippines	365	145	225	395	130	270
India	140	65	75	250	135	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	265	155	110
France	40	20	20	100	50	50
Other	1,260	600	660	1,820	945	880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	262,980	127,360	135,620
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	161,620	83,175	78,445
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	142,310	71,410	70,895
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	19,310	11,765	7,545
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	101,360	44,185	57,175
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	61.5	65.3	57.8
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	54.1	56.1	52.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	11.9	14.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	262,975	127,360	135,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	89,155	37,715	51,435
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	173,825	89,645	84,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	87,855	45,700	42,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	85,965	43,950	42,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	40.7	40.3	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	161,620	83,170	78,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	2,800	1,505	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	158,820	81,670	77,150
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	148,075	75,060	73,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	10,750	6,610	4,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	161,620	83,175	78,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	2,795	1,500	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	158,820	81,670	77,150
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	14,075	8,110	5,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	22,675	5,925	16,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	12,425	9,760	2,670
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	11,985	2,030	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	19,990	5,900	14,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	3,680	1,590	2,085
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	35,560	14,270	21,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	27,455	25,975	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	5,560	4,570	990
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	5,420	3,540	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	161,615	83,175	78,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	2,800	1,505	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	158,820	81,670	77,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	3,925	2,905	1,020
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	5,255	4,230	1,025
22 Utilities	280	240	45	1,535	1,065	470
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	16,960	15,040	1,925
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	10,310	7,350	2,960
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	3,905	2,805	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	19,310	8,460	10,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	6,925	5,260	1,665
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	2,900	1,535	1,370
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	3,850	1,240	2,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	1,820	1,105	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	8,870	4,900	3,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	140	75	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	4,840	2,670	2,170
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	11,770	4,250	7,525
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	22,510	3,740	18,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	2,510	1,305	1,205
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	11,285	4,305	6,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	6,680	2,900	3,785
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	13,515	6,530	6,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	142,305	71,410	70,895
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	6,685	2,875	3,810
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	545	440	100
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	16,830	12,975	3,855
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	118,250	55,115	63,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	118,255	55,115	63,135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	57,275	25,030	32,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	56,140	26,410	29,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	3,200	2,350	850
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	1,640	1,330	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	135,080	68,090	66,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	110,260	55,640	54,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	11,265	4,500	6,765
Public transit	815	395	420	3,685	2,140	1,550
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	5,935	2,740	3,190
Bicycle	300	215	85	205	165	40
Other method	635	405	235	3,740	2,915	825
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	135,080	68,090	66,990
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	52,055	23,250	28,805
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	53,800	26,440	27,355
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	15,010	7,940	7,070
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	3,885	2,295	1,585
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	10,330	8,165	2,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	135,080	68,090	66,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	7,610	5,845	1,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	16,030	10,160	5,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	42,030	21,850	20,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	36,610	14,405	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	12,170	4,380	7,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	20,640	11,450	9,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	178,075	91,550	86,520
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	177,655	91,410	86,240
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	177,495	91,320	86,175
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	176,845	91,095	85,745
French	1,065	315	755	650	220	430
Non-official languages	485	290	195	160	95	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	155	95	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	60	40	20
Chinese languages	375	225	145	65	40	25
Cantonese	15	10	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	420	140	280
English and French	380	145	235	305	80	225
English and non-official language	160	85	70	105	55	45
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	178,075	91,555	86,520
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	175,275	90,465	84,815
English	845	315	525	590	200	390
French	2,445	945	1,495	1,755	645	1,110
Non-official language	600	330	265	415	215	195
Aboriginal	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	385	205	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	306,245	149,445	156,795
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	273,605	133,455	140,150
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	32,635	15,990	16,645
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	17,780	8,860	8,915
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	14,860	7,130	7,730
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	13,165	6,285	6,880
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	9,440	4,455	4,990
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	3,725	1,835	1,890
External migrants	1,355	690	665	1,695	845	850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	294,785	143,700	151,090
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	202,910	98,805	104,105
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	91,880	44,895	46,985
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	45,915	22,365	23,550
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	45,960	22,530	23,435
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	40,710	19,700	21,015
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	27,225	12,920	14,300
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	13,490	6,780	6,710
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	5,250	2,830	2,425