Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Fort Erie [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Fort Erie Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Erie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	14,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	14,490r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	6,541	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	6,128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	1,070.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	13.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	14,620	7,010	7,610
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	2,180	1,105	1,080
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	635	315	315
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	750	375	375
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	795	410	385
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	9,080	4,425	4,655
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	770	385	385
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	780	395	390
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	745	380	370
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	720	360	360
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	790	380	415
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	750	350	400
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	965	460	505
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	1,160	585	570
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	1,215	580	635
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	1,175	550	625
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	3,365	1,485	1,880
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	1,070	500	565
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	780	365	415
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	550	255	295
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	440	195	245
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	525	165	360
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	290	100	185
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	175	50	125
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	55	15	45
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	14.9	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	62.1	63.1	61.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	23.0	21.2	24.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	3.6	2.4	4.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	45.1	43.8	46.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	47.8	46.7	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	6,130	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	4,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	1,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	565	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	6,130	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	14,225	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	12,440	5,905	6,530
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	6,890	3,445	3,450
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	5,615	2,810	2,810
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	1,275	635	640
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	5,550	2,465	3,085
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	3,055	1,665	1,385
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	490	195	295
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	940	410	530
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	1,070	195	875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	2,400	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	895	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	3,365	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	2,730	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	875	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	3,370	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	1,855	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	1,510	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	655	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	875	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	2,530	1,140	1,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	6,125	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	4,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	1,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	2,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	1,985	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	1,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	14,280	6,890	7,385
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	13,560	6,595	6,970
French only	115	55	65	15	10	5
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	625	255	365
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	75	30	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	14,275	6,895	7,385
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	13,960	6,755	7,200
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	220	95	125
English and French	235	105	130	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	230	100	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.6	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	14,275	6,890	7,385
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	14,125	6,820	7,300
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	12,775	6,190	6,580
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	12,560	6,095	6,465
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	215	95	120
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	1,350	630	715
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	1,335	625	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	45	25	20
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	50	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	35	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	10	0	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	5	0	5
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	945	450	490
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	150	60	85
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	380	190	195	140	60	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	50	20	30
Russian	140	70	70	30	10	20
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	150	70	80
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Dutch	465	240	220	50	20	30
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	55	30	25
Bengali	40	25	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hindi	50	25	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	15	5	5
Iranian languages	180	90	85	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	540	260	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	275	130	140
Portuguese	80	40	40	20	10	5
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	305	150	150	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	95	25	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	130	65	65
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	130	70	65
Cantonese	210	95	110	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	25	10	20
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	155	70	85
English and French	485	210	275	35	20	20
English and non-official language	460	220	240	100	45	55
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	14,275	6,890	7,385
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	13,970	6,745	7,225
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	13,450	6,520	6,930
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	13,405	6,505	6,900
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	50	15	35
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	520	220	295
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	515	225	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	5	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	335	135	195
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	180	85	90	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	15	10	10
Russian	85	40	45	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	25	15	15
Bengali	25	10	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	5
Iranian languages	135	70	65	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	230	85	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	85	30	60
Portuguese	25	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	85	45	40
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	85	40	40
Cantonese	115	50	65	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	305	145	160
English and French	350	140	205	15	10	15
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	265	125	140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	14,275	6,890	7,385
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	13,425	6,500	6,925
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	235	105	130
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	115	55	60
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	480	225	250
Aboriginal	25	10	15	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	445	215	230
English and French	15	0	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	12,045	5,760	6,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	11,585	5,545	6,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	28,634	34,157	25,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	11,590	5,545	6,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	26,738	31,090	23,721
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	9,895	4,880	5,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	25,882	31,344	21,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	9,250	4,180	5,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,171	7,952	8,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	7,635	3,915	3,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	27,250	32,026	23,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	12,140	5,775	6,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	11,680	5,560	6,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	37,114	42,935	31,823
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	11,690	5,560	6,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	32,175	36,793	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	10,010	4,850	5,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	35,066	41,799	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	9,100	4,080	5,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	9,056	8,864	9,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	7,700	3,890	3,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	35,724	41,253	30,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	12,140	5,775	6,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	3,595	1,975	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	44,750	48,945	40,717
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	53,556	58,687	47,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	80.1	84.4	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	63.4	67.7	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	19.9	15.6	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	12,045	5,760	6,280
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	460	210	245
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	11,590	5,550	6,035
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	1,590	660	925
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	2,360	945	1,410
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	2,100	855	1,245
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	1,645	780	870
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	1,250	625	630
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	845	490	355
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	560	370	195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	365	230	140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	250	170	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	210	135	75
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	410	290	115
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	300	220	85
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	115	80	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	12,045	5,760	6,285
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	455	215	245
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	11,590	5,550	6,040
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	1,630	670	955
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	2,475	990	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	2,405	995	1,410
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	1,860	920	940
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	1,270	695	575
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	760	480	280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	455	305	150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	305	200	105
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	430	295	135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	160	105	55
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	180	130	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	12,045	5,765	6,285
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	4,415	1,845	2,565
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	7,630	3,915	3,715
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	63.3	67.9	59.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	1,205	615	585
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	665	265	400
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	1,170	500	665
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	1,055	465	590
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	950	465	485
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	730	365	370
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	555	330	225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	375	260	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	250	175	75
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	680	475	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	195	135	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	190	125	70
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	300	220	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	55,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	51,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	1,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	29,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	70,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	63,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	70,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	60,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	37,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	31,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	4,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	83,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	6,125	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	1,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	6,125	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	4,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	70,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	66,458	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	59,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	92,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	82,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	45,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	43,162	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	83,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	73,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	79,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	67,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	104,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	90,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	57,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	52,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	2,220	1,025	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	27,840	29,184	26,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	26,158	26,624	25,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	2,230	985	1,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	35,807	38,170	33,936
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	30,215	32,810	28,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	14,225	6,860	7,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	8,760	4,120	4,640
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	1,730	825	905
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	1,935	865	1,065
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	1,815	855	960
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	1,695	810	885
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	1,590	770	820
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	5,465	2,740	2,725
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	1,465	715	750
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	1,225	615	610
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	1,200	605	595
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	995	510	490
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	570	290	280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	14,225	6,860	7,360
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	2,635	1,350	1,290
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	760	375	385
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	8,550	4,130	4,415
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	3,040	1,385	1,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	2,695	1,230	1,465
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	745	400	350
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	245	135	110
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	1,560	690	875
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	385	145	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	18.9	17.9	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	28.3	29.6	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	32.2	36.0	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	18.2	16.7	19.8
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	12.7	10.5	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	1,080	525	555
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	265	145	120
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	75	45	35
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	740	350	385
65 years and over	480	180	300	75	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	7.6	7.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	10.1	10.7	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	9.9	12.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	8.7	8.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.5	1.8	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	14,320	6,885	7,430
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	14,260	6,865	7,395
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	14,250	6,860	7,390
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	685	280	400
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	1,920	915	1,005
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	65	20	40
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	1,855	890	965
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	105	50	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	100	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	90	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	75	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	1,330	685	645
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	170	75	95
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	170	75	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	80	25	55	95	35	55
Russian	255	125	135	45	20	25
Serbian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	195	115	80
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	15	10	0
Dutch	550	260	285	35	20	20
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	145	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	185	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	115	75	50
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	165	95	60	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	35	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	55	30	25
Iranian languages	265	145	115	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	60	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	775	385	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	410	210	205
Portuguese	175	105	70	10	0	0
Romanian	25	0	15	35	15	15
Spanish	945	420	530	325	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	40	10	30
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	30	10	15
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	125	65	65
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	130	60	65
Cantonese	300	115	185	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	45	20	30
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	14,320	6,885	7,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	13,325	6,495	6,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	2,510	1,305	1,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	10,815	5,185	5,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	990	390	600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	14,320	6,885	7,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	11,545	5,625	5,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,620	1,195	1,425
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	1,420	580	840
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	280	160	120
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	405	205	200
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	345	155	185
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	195	80	110
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	180	95	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	145	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,625	1,195	1,430
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	385	180	205
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	535	260	270
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	645	285	360
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	825	345	475
45 years and over	910	505	405	230	120	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,625	1,195	1,430
Americas	1,545	700	850	1,055	410	645
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	35	15	20
El Salvador	10	0	0	90	40	45
Guyana	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	25	10	10	25	10	15
Jamaica	30	20	10	10	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	20	15	10
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	755	270	490
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	90	40	50
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	1,075	525	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	10	10	0
Croatia	20	0	15	10	0	10
France	55	40	15	0	0	0
Germany	260	100	155	105	40	60
Greece	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hungary	65	30	30	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	20	10	10
Italy	60	35	30	225	105	125
Netherlands	470	220	250	40	15	25
Poland	55	20	35	55	30	30
Portugal	70	35	30	10	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	80	35	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	440	230	210
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	65	35	30
Africa	340	170	170	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	30	10	15
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	405	190	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	55	30	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	50	25	25
India	225	105	115	60	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	15	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	30	15	15
Lebanon	95	65	30	10	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	15	10	15
Philippines	475	200	285	85	20	60
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	60	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	15	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	185	90	95
Americas	190	95	100	105	45	60
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	35	10	20
Europe	390	200	180	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	0	0	0
Africa	130	65	65	30	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	20	15	10
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	14,315	6,885	7,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	2,900	1,325	1,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	3,100	1,480	1,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	8,320	4,075	4,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	1,245	615	620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	360	210	145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	155	115	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	205	95	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	525	210	315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	345	200	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	14,315	6,885	7,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	720	320	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	705	315	390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	520	235	285
Métis	710	330	380	185	80	105
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	13,595	6,565	7,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	14,315	6,890	7,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	380	165	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	13,940	6,725	7,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	14,315	6,885	7,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	265	110	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	265	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	225	85	140
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	730	380	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	715	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	550	290	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	160	80	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	13,325	6,400	6,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	14,315	6,885	7,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	1,155	580	575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	120	75	50
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	150	80	75
Black	825	425	400	285	160	120
Filipino	670	310	360	90	20	65
Latin American	255	140	115	260	125	135
Arab	585	340	250	95	50	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	25	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	50	20	30
Korean	210	95	120	55	35	25
Japanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	13,160	6,310	6,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	14,320	6,885	7,430
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	995	485	505
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	800	390	405
Inuit	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis	830	390	435	215	115	105
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	4,640	2,190	2,450
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	10	0	0
American	1,020	515	500	475	195	280
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	4,265	2,060	2,205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	11,025	5,280	5,745
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	7,360	3,455	3,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	4,475	2,070	2,405
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	2,860	1,335	1,530
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	2,820	1,345	1,475
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	300	135	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	335	140	200
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	1,815	890	920
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	1,815	890	925
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	3,420	1,585	1,835
Austrian	205	95	110	65	45	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	75	20	55
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	865	400	470
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	2,665	1,235	1,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	60	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	290	120	165
Danish	675	325	345	35	20	15
Finnish	210	75	135	75	30	45
Icelandic	90	70	20	15	0	0
Norwegian	415	215	200	70	30	35
Swedish	460	220	240	105	40	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	1,770	825	945
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	95	40	55	25	25	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	30	10	20
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	405	165	240
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	800	375	425
Romanian	130	55	70	95	50	45
Russian	500	200	300	115	60	60
Slovak	55	20	35	50	35	20
Ukrainian	930	420	505	410	170	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	2,150	1,085	1,070
Albanian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	35	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	85	60	30
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,630	825	805
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maltese	40	15	25	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	55	20	35
Serbian	85	45	45	20	10	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	35	25	10
Slovenian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Spanish	515	245	265	235	100	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	40	25	20
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	65	20	45
Jamaican	155	65	95	40	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	175	100	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	45	45	15	25
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	35	25	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	65	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	145	80	60
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	25	25	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	40	30	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	75	30	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	65	30	35
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	680	330	350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	205	95	105
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	20	10	0
Armenian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	60	25	35
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	45	25	25
Palestinian	65	35	30	45	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	145	85	55
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	130	80	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	25	10	15
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	335	145	190
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	175	80	95
Filipino	725	330	395	85	20	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	110	50	60	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	55	25	25
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	20	10	10
Australian	50	20	30	20	10	10
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	6,170	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	4,420	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	1,750	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	6,170	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	6,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	6,170	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	535	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	6,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	1,105	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	985	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	1,095	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	6,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	6,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	6,170	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	6,170	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	2,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	480	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	490	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	315	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	6,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	5,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	3,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	6,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	640	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	1,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	1,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	1,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	645	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	6,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	4,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	1,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	4,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	200,097	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	229,524	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	1,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	12,140	5,770	6,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	2,460	1,175	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	4,450	2,060	2,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	5,230	2,540	2,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	1,010	660	350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	510	295	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	495	365	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	2,570	1,105	1,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	210	100	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	1,435	675	760
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	965	435	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	125	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	50	25	20
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	270	130	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	35	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	7,520	3,640	3,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	975	500	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	2,710	1,330	1,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	3,840	1,805	2,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	670	400	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	355	190	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	315	215	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	2,005	885	1,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	140	75	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	1,030	450	580
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	720	295	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	30	15	15
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	170	85	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	12,140	5,775	6,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	6,915	3,235	3,680
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	335	70	270
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	335	65	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	170	70	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	145	55	90
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	25	20	10
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	75	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	50	30	20
54. History	625	395	230	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	565	215	345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	25	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	165	35	130
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	75	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	120	55	70
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	170	85	90
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	1,080	375	705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	980	345	630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	175	125	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	55	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	70	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	145	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	125	90	40
25. Library science	105	25	80	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	1,105	1,045	55
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	25	15	10
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	90	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	225	215	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	205	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	325	315	10
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	230	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	105	75	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	85	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	20	20	0
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	830	145	685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	65	25	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	755	115	640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	490	215	275
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	280	50	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	130	90	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	80	75	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	7,520	3,640	3,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	3,680	1,830	1,845
Education	3,400	800	2,595	185	35	155
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	190	30	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	115	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	95	35	50
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	115	60	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	50	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	25	15	15
54. History	390	230	160	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	440	155	290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	25	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	145	25	110
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	970	240	725	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	140	55	80
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	825	290	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	80	25	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	750	265	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	135	95	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	40	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	55	50	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	130	85	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	110	90	30
25. Library science	65	15	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	740	695	50
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	15	10	10
14. Engineering	875	730	140	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	220	215	10
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	150	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	95	70	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	20	15	10
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	660	95	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	45	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	610	75	535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	385	175	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	220	50	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	105	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	60	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	12,135	5,770	6,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	6,910	3,235	3,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	5,225	2,540	2,685
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	4,325	2,060	2,270
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	4,165	1,990	2,175
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	160	70	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	900	485	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	485	250	230
Philippines	380	140	235	45	20	30
India	165	75	90	40	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	10	0	10
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other	1,495	735	760	235	130	110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	7,520	3,640	3,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	3,680	1,830	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	3,840	1,810	2,035
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	3,255	1,515	1,745
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	3,165	1,475	1,695
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	85	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	585	295	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	310	150	160
Philippines	365	145	225	35	20	25
India	140	65	75	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	1,260	600	660	170	85	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	12,135	5,775	6,365
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	6,810	3,475	3,335
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	6,215	3,125	3,085
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	590	350	245
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	5,325	2,295	3,030
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	56.1	60.2	52.4
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	51.2	54.1	48.5
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	8.7	10.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	12,140	5,775	6,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	4,990	2,125	2,865
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	7,145	3,645	3,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	3,685	2,030	1,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	3,465	1,615	1,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.3	42.8	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	6,810	3,475	3,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	160	75	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	6,650	3,400	3,250
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	6,065	3,015	3,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	585	385	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	6,805	3,475	3,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	155	75	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	6,650	3,400	3,250
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	550	310	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	1,140	345	795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	300	260	40
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	460	85	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	560	190	370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	105	75	25
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	1,880	685	1,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	1,090	1,020	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	155	125	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	420	305	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	6,805	3,475	3,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	160	80	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	6,650	3,400	3,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	50	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	15	10	10
22 Utilities	280	240	45	40	25	10
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	485	450	30
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	800	575	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	230	155	75
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	865	350	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	525	305	225
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	60	35	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	150	45	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	65	40	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	305	165	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	370	250	120
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	325	95	220
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	705	135	570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	340	185	150
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	645	205	435
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	330	145	190
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	360	190	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	6,215	3,125	3,090
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	265	145	120
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	215	90	120
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	735	555	175
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	4,995	2,330	2,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	4,995	2,330	2,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	3,130	1,325	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	1,575	800	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	270	195	75
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	5,735	2,895	2,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	4,925	2,500	2,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	440	200	235
Public transit	815	395	420	75	20	50
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	205	100	105
Bicycle	300	215	85	35	35	0
Other method	635	405	235	65	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	5,735	2,895	2,845
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	2,835	1,240	1,595
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	1,360	710	650
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	970	560	405
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	250	130	115
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	325	245	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	5,735	2,890	2,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	540	375	165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	975	575	405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	1,265	670	590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	1,265	510	755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	545	180	365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	1,145	575	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	7,395	3,770	3,625
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	7,355	3,755	3,600
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	7,330	3,740	3,590
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	7,305	3,735	3,570
French	1,065	315	755	25	0	20
Non-official languages	485	290	195	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	225	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	40	15	25
English and French	380	145	235	10	10	0
English and non-official language	160	85	70	25	10	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	7,395	3,770	3,625
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	7,235	3,690	3,545
English	845	315	525	30	15	15
French	2,445	945	1,495	60	25	40
Non-official language	600	330	265	45	25	20
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	14,205	6,815	7,395
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	12,450	5,970	6,480
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	1,755	845	915
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	920	440	485
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	835	405	435
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	700	350	360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	620	300	320
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	85	50	35
External migrants	1,355	690	665	130	55	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	13,705	6,570	7,135
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	8,750	4,205	4,550
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	4,955	2,370	2,580
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	2,620	1,185	1,430
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	2,330	1,185	1,150
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	2,025	1,035	985
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	1,845	920	925
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	175	115	60
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	310	145	165