Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	26,757	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	26,002r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	9,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	9,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	1,647.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	16.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	26,760	13,160	13,595
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	4,845	2,495	2,355
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	1,530	785	750
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	1,675	880	795
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	1,640	825	810
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	18,695	9,230	9,465
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	1,840	940	900
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	1,775	940	840
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	1,725	825	900
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	1,705	860	850
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	1,775	815	965
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	1,815	930	890
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	2,020	945	1,075
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	2,530	1,230	1,300
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	2,085	1,025	1,060
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	1,425	720	705
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	3,220	1,435	1,785
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	1,085	520	565
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	755	365	390
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	575	255	315
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	415	175	240
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	385	120	265
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	245	75	170
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	115	35	75
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	25	10	15
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	69.9	70.1	69.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	12.0	10.9	13.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	38.6	37.8	39.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	39.3	38.4	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	9,535	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	2,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	615	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	2,905	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	1,855	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	1,915	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	21,915	10,670	11,250
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	12,595	6,290	6,305
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	9,975	4,990	4,985
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	2,620	1,300	1,320
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	9,320	4,375	4,945
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	6,035	3,235	2,800
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	820	345	475
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	1,390	565	825
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	1,075	235	840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	1,935	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	1,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	7,775	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	4,920	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	6,225	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	2,500	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	1,550	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	3,335	1,595	1,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	9,530	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	7,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	2,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	4,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	2,125	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	1,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	26,525	13,080	13,445
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	24,965	12,400	12,565
French only	115	55	65	5	5	5
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	1,380	610	770
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	165	65	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	26,525	13,080	13,440
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	26,025	12,850	13,180
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	290	145	145
English and French	235	105	130	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	165	65	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	310	155	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	26,520	13,080	13,445
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	26,205	12,935	13,275
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	23,675	11,725	11,950
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	23,350	11,565	11,785
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	325	160	160
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	2,535	1,205	1,325
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	2,530	1,205	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	85	45	40
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	120	65	55	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	95	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	80	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	35	20	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	30	15	15
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	1,650	810	840
Albanian	95	55	45	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	425	205	225
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	420	205	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	70	30	40	100	45	55
Russian	140	70	70	160	80	85
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	295	140	155
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	15	5	15	10	10
Dutch	465	240	220	55	25	30
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	100	50	45
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	30	15	10
Hindi	50	25	20	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Urdu	50	25	30	50	25	25
Iranian languages	180	90	85	125	65	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	640	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	275	150	125
Portuguese	80	40	40	145	70	80
Romanian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Spanish	305	150	150	180	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	345	155	190
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	340	150	190
Cantonese	210	95	110	170	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	0	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	120	50	70
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	65	35	25	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	310	145	170
English and French	485	210	275	40	20	25
English and non-official language	460	220	240	260	120	135
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	26,520	13,080	13,440
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	25,945	12,800	13,145
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	25,050	12,380	12,670
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	24,990	12,360	12,630
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	65	25	45
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	890	415	475
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	895	420	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	95	55	45	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	30	10	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	5	0	5
Tamil	0	5	0	25	10	15
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	470	230	240
Albanian	45	30	20	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	170	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	165	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	20	5	10	30	10	15
Russian	85	40	45	105	55	50
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	20	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	100	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	40	20	20
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	135	70	65	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	170	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	25	10	10	35	20	15
Romanian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Spanish	165	95	70	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	250	115	130
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	250	115	135
Cantonese	115	50	65	125	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	105	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	40	15	25
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	580	280	300
English and French	350	140	205	25	15	15
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	535	260	275
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	26,520	13,080	13,440
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	24,935	12,355	12,580
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	390	185	215
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	260	110	145
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	910	415	495
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	905	415	495
English and French	15	0	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	21,665	10,575	11,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	20,725	10,110	10,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	35,617	43,550	29,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	20,725	10,105	10,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	32,047	38,330	27,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	18,615	9,280	9,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	35,182	43,983	27,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	14,310	6,265	8,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	3,850	1,700	4,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	16,445	8,360	8,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	37,729	46,124	30,630
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	21,590	10,555	11,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	44,057	50,826	37,577
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	36,990	41,936	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	18,545	9,355	9,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	43,633	50,686	36,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	14,420	6,310	8,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,057	6,306	7,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	16,430	8,500	7,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	44,310	50,834	37,326
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	21,590	10,550	11,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	8,615	4,885	3,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	53,335	60,425	47,460
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	60,039	64,645	54,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	88.7	92.1	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	80.5	84.2	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	11.3	8.0	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	21,660	10,575	11,085
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	935	470	465
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	20,725	10,105	10,620
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	3,005	1,300	1,705
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	3,375	1,335	2,045
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	2,660	1,025	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	2,335	1,020	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	2,230	1,040	1,185
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	1,785	930	855
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	1,455	880	575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	1,045	655	385
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	800	520	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	655	400	250
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	1,380	995	390
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	1,085	780	305
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	295	215	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	21,660	10,575	11,090
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	935	465	465
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	20,730	10,105	10,625
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	3,060	1,320	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	3,555	1,410	2,150
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	3,140	1,240	1,900
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	2,860	1,300	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	2,630	1,335	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	1,920	1,125	790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	1,285	845	445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	940	590	345
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	1,340	945	395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	570	380	185
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	295	210	85
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	480	350	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	21,665	10,575	11,090
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	5,220	2,215	3,005
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	16,445	8,365	8,080
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	75.9	79.1	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	1,865	835	1,030
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	1,310	545	765
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	2,050	810	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	1,640	700	940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	1,785	800	990
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	1,725	825	895
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	1,480	805	675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	1,210	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	870	570	300
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	2,510	1,730	785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	730	480	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	590	370	220
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	1,190	885	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	9,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	85,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	74,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	37,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	33,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	97,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	83,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	95,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	45,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	38,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	107,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	90,233	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	9,530	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	3,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	1,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	9,535	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	695	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	7,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	96,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	82,847	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	85,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	73,314	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	115,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	98,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	53,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	7,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	106,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	89,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	92,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	77,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	128,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	106,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	66,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	58,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	2,705	1,375	1,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	33,830	37,914	30,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	30,400	33,936	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	2,745	1,415	1,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	41,818	44,130	39,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	35,611	36,884	34,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	26,505	13,065	13,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	11,765	5,615	6,150
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	1,940	950	990
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	2,120	940	1,180
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	2,275	1,065	1,215
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	2,570	1,240	1,325
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	2,855	1,415	1,440
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	14,735	7,450	7,285
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	3,050	1,485	1,565
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	3,355	1,680	1,680
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	3,330	1,685	1,645
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	3,135	1,615	1,520
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	1,870	995	880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	26,505	13,065	13,435
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	5,940	3,040	2,900
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	1,855	960	900
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	17,555	8,650	8,905
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	3,010	1,375	1,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	2,800	1,320	1,480
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	800	415	385
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	260	135	125
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	1,645	760	880
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	360	140	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	10.6	10.1	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	12.0	10.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	1,240	635	605
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	270	130	140
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	905	475	435
65 years and over	480	180	300	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	4.5	4.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	4.6	4.2	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	26,430	13,020	13,410
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	26,220	12,950	13,270
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	26,220	12,950	13,270
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	1,480	630	855
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	3,285	1,535	1,750
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	3,275	1,530	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	115	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	650	375	275	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	55	30	20	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	105	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	100	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	40	25	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	40	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	2,390	1,170	1,220
Albanian	90	60	35	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	520	235	285
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	485	210	275	510	235	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	35	15	25
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Polish	80	25	55	135	50	85
Russian	255	125	135	190	85	110
Serbian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	10	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	355	200	155
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	10	15
Danish	60	25	35	10	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	60	25	40
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	235	140	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	265	120	145
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	35	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	15	0	10
Urdu	75	40	35	185	80	100
Iranian languages	265	145	115	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	140	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,080	540	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	400	205	195
Portuguese	175	105	70	210	100	110
Romanian	25	0	15	55	25	30
Spanish	945	420	530	460	235	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	40	15	20
American Sign Language	25	0	20	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	380	160	215
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	380	165	220
Cantonese	300	115	185	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	235	90	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	30	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	100	45	55
Estonian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	35	40	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	26,430	13,015	13,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	25,665	12,670	13,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	5,835	2,895	2,935
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	19,830	9,770	10,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	760	350	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	26,430	13,015	13,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	22,735	11,285	11,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,665	1,720	1,945
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	1,670	795	870
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	470	205	265
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	710	345	365
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	585	275	305
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	355	160	195
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	230	115	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	235	105	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,670	1,725	1,945
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	470	240	230
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	855	415	445
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	910	420	485
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	1,205	535	670
45 years and over	910	505	405	225	110	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,665	1,720	1,945
Americas	1,545	700	850	595	295	310
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	15	0	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	80	45	35
Mexico	20	0	15	35	25	10
Peru	15	10	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	50	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	170	90	85
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	1,930	915	1,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	25	15	10
France	55	40	15	15	0	10
Germany	260	100	155	165	90	75
Greece	15	10	0	45	30	10
Hungary	65	30	30	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	30	15	10
Italy	60	35	30	165	85	75
Netherlands	470	220	250	60	30	30
Poland	55	20	35	105	40	70
Portugal	70	35	30	120	65	55
Romania	15	0	0	45	10	35
Russian Federation	80	35	45	70	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	15	10	10
Ukraine	45	25	15	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	790	360	430
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	215	90	125
Africa	340	170	170	140	70	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	35	20	20
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	985	440	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	55	20	35
India	225	105	115	105	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	90	55	35
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	45	15	35
Lebanon	95	65	30	15	10	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	90	30	55
Philippines	475	200	285	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	20	0	15
Viet Nam	55	35	20	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	125	55	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	230	100	135
Americas	190	95	100	35	20	15
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	390	200	180	55	20	35
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	10	0	0
Africa	130	65	65	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	10	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	120	55	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	15	0	10
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Philippines	380	165	215	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	10	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	26,425	13,020	13,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	3,770	1,770	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	5,120	2,510	2,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	17,535	8,730	8,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	2,070	970	1,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	785	390	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	275	165	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	510	220	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	895	370	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	360	195	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	30	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	26,430	13,015	13,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	630	280	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	585	270	320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	340	155	190
Métis	710	330	380	245	115	130
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	30	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	25,800	12,735	13,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	26,430	13,015	13,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	125	45	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	26,305	12,975	13,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	26,425	13,015	13,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	105	40	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	100	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	1,115	580	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	1,060	550	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	835	425	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	220	125	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	25,210	12,390	12,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	26,430	13,020	13,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	2,440	1,145	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	470	220	250
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	445	185	265
Black	825	425	400	500	275	225
Filipino	670	310	360	210	90	120
Latin American	255	140	115	215	110	105
Arab	585	340	250	50	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	125	65	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	145	80	65
Korean	210	95	120	60	10	45
Japanese	110	50	60	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	145	40	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	23,990	11,870	12,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	26,425	13,020	13,410
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	1,215	620	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	965	485	480
Inuit	165	70	95	15	15	0
Métis	830	390	435	290	155	135
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	9,670	4,645	5,030
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	55	25	30
American	1,020	515	500	275	145	135
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	9,450	4,535	4,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	105	50	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	19,960	9,965	9,995
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	14,975	7,375	7,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	10
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	9,080	4,460	4,615
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	6,040	2,855	3,185
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	6,360	3,025	3,335
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	625	285	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	930	465	465
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	3,015	1,510	1,510
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	3,015	1,505	1,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	4,200	2,095	2,105
Austrian	205	95	110	195	85	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	85	40	50
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,495	750	740
Flemish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	10	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	2,620	1,310	1,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	135	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	635	260	380
Danish	675	325	345	155	70	85
Finnish	210	75	135	175	55	120
Icelandic	90	70	20	30	10	20
Norwegian	415	215	200	150	70	75
Swedish	460	220	240	120	50	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	2,580	1,310	1,270
Bulgarian	45	20	25	30	30	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Czech	95	40	55	110	55	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	35	10	25
Estonian	50	20	25	55	25	35
Hungarian	310	130	175	270	125	145
Latvian	55	20	35	20	0	20
Lithuanian	90	35	60	110	50	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	1,155	540	620	905	460	445
Romanian	130	55	70	125	40	85
Russian	500	200	300	310	155	150
Slovak	55	20	35	65	35	30
Ukrainian	930	420	505	915	500	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	3,060	1,535	1,525
Albanian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	95	55	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	175	75	100	240	155	90
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,790	890	895
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	175	105	75
Maltese	40	15	25	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	515	245	265
Serbian	85	45	45	60	35	25
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	30	15	10	30	10	15
Spanish	515	245	265	260	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	185	85	100
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	215	105	110	130	60	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	620	300	320
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dominican	20	0	15	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	155	65	95	250	130	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	125	45	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	315	155	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	20	0	15
Colombian	80	35	45	0	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	20	15	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	50	15	30
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	40	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	55	35	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	10	10
African origins	980	480	495	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins	205	105	100	15	0	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	15	0	15
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	90	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	0	10
South African	40	20	25	60	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	515	240	270	150	80	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	140	75	65
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	1,965	940	1,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	390	220	170
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	10	10	10
Armenian	35	15	15	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	155	90	65
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	715	410	300	100	65	40
Palestinian	65	35	30	60	25	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	30	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	15	10	0
Turk	35	25	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins	975	490	485	550	265	285
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	355	190	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	50	15	30
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	35	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	1,030	460	570
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	520	230	295
Filipino	725	330	395	230	100	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Japanese	110	50	60	45	30	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	60	15	50
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	15	0	15
Thai	40	20	20	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	65	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	50	30	20
Australian	50	20	30	40	25	15
New Zealander	30	15	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	9,525	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	7,810	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	1,715	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	9,525	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	9,525	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	520	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	4,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	1,855	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	1,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	3,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	9,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	9,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	9,530	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	9,160	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	9,525	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	1,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	1,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	2,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	1,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	9,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	8,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	9,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	1,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	1,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	2,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	2,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	1,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	9,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	6,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	2,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	7,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,543	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	450,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	476,081	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	1,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,151	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	21,585	10,550	11,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	4,320	2,190	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	7,615	3,785	3,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	9,660	4,575	5,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	1,795	1,325	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	810	510	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	990	815	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	4,875	1,970	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	2,635	1,100	1,535
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	2,075	860	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	165	65	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	40	15	25
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	315	135	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	35	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	15,035	7,405	7,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	2,030	1,185	845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	5,110	2,505	2,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	7,895	3,715	4,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	1,425	1,085	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	615	415	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	815	670	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	4,010	1,635	2,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	285	135	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	2,170	860	1,310
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	1,680	660	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	35	10	30
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	290	115	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	21,590	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	11,930	5,975	5,955
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	415	105	305
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	415	105	310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	435	240	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	135	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	295	150	150
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	370	160	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	35	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	70	40	30
54. History	625	395	230	65	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	1,235	275	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	90	20	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	295	60	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	35	0	35
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	155	15	140
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	345	170	175
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	1,885	650	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	1,640	615	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	350	200	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	270	160	110
25. Library science	105	25	80	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	2,235	2,075	160
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	65	45	20
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	265	210	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	385	350	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	610	590	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	655	630	20
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	150	95	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	75	50	35
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	1,420	245	1,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	1,285	175	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	950	435	515
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	460	100	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	370	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	110	110	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	15,035	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	7,145	3,695	3,450
Education	3,400	800	2,595	330	85	245
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	330	90	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	320	180	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	230	110	120
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	290	120	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	75	10	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	45	25	25
54. History	390	230	160	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	1,030	200	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	75	15	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	265	10	260
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	255	35	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	30	0	30
42. Psychology	970	240	725	130	10	125
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	265	135	130
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	1,495	485	1,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	170	15	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	1,300	465	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	180	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	90	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	35	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	330	185	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	260	155	105
25. Library science	65	15	50	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	1,895	1,770	130
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	55	35	15
14. Engineering	875	730	140	220	170	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	340	310	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	510	495	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	545	540	10
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	225	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	115	60	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	50	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	60	35	30
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	1,130	190	940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	125	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	1,005	130	880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	770	355	410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	380	95	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	290	165	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	95	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	21,585	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	11,925	5,975	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	9,660	4,575	5,085
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	8,735	4,120	4,610
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	8,375	3,925	4,450
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	360	195	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	925	455	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	135	55	80
Philippines	380	140	235	25	10	15
India	165	75	90	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	145	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	55	35	25
France	45	25	25	10	0	0
Other	1,495	735	760	525	265	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	15,030	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	7,145	3,690	3,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	7,890	3,710	4,175
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	7,215	3,390	3,820
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	6,925	3,245	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	290	150	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	675	320	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	105	45	65
Philippines	365	145	225	20	10	10
India	140	65	75	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	55	30	25
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	1,260	600	660	390	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	21,590	10,550	11,040
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	15,425	8,005	7,420
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	14,410	7,510	6,900
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	1,015	495	520
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	6,165	2,540	3,615
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	71.4	75.9	67.2
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	66.7	71.2	62.5
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	6.6	6.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	21,590	10,550	11,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	5,895	2,390	3,500
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	15,695	8,160	7,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	8,790	5,000	3,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	6,905	3,160	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	43.8	44.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	15,425	8,010	7,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	240	110	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	15,185	7,900	7,285
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	13,525	6,860	6,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	1,660	1,035	625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	15,430	8,005	7,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	240	105	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	15,185	7,895	7,290
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	1,680	1,025	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	2,295	515	1,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	835	665	165
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	670	75	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	1,585	480	1,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	415	195	220
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	3,670	1,415	2,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	2,940	2,690	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	340	275	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	765	560	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	15,425	8,010	7,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	240	105	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	15,185	7,900	7,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	170	130	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	45	45	0
22 Utilities	280	240	45	140	105	35
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	1,820	1,610	205
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	1,525	1,100	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	690	425	260
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	1,845	845	1,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	630	410	220
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	375	190	190
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	660	185	480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	280	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	930	450	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	800	450	355
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	1,030	360	670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	1,485	175	1,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	360	210	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	800	235	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	680	335	340
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	905	470	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	14,410	7,510	6,900
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	850	385	465
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	2,170	1,725	440
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	2,625	920	1,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	6,085	2,825	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	2,630	1,610	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	13,535	7,100	6,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	11,710	6,350	5,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	965	390	575
Public transit	815	395	420	430	180	255
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	285	120	165
Bicycle	300	215	85	35	35	0
Other method	635	405	235	110	35	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	13,535	7,105	6,430
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	2,465	955	1,510
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	3,515	1,575	1,940
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	2,815	1,455	1,360
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	1,740	995	745
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	2,995	2,120	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	13,530	7,105	6,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	1,830	1,440	385
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	2,925	1,800	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	3,115	1,465	1,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	2,350	865	1,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	1,175	430	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	2,135	1,105	1,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	16,185	8,385	7,795
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	16,100	8,355	7,750
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	15,995	8,310	7,685
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	15,950	8,295	7,655
French	1,065	315	755	45	20	30
Non-official languages	485	290	195	105	45	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	110	45	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	80	40	40
Chinese languages	375	225	145	80	40	45
Cantonese	15	10	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	85	35	45
English and French	380	145	235	40	20	20
English and non-official language	160	85	70	45	15	30
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	16,185	8,390	7,800
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	15,805	8,210	7,595
English	845	315	525	55	25	35
French	2,445	945	1,495	145	60	85
Non-official language	600	330	265	165	85	80
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	165	90	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	26,105	12,845	13,255
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	23,285	11,480	11,800
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	2,825	1,370	1,455
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	1,225	560	660
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	1,600	810	790
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	1,530	775	750
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	1,470	740	725
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	60	35	25
External migrants	1,355	690	665	70	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	24,905	12,240	12,660
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	16,335	8,055	8,280
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	8,565	4,185	4,380
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	3,885	1,850	2,035
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	4,685	2,335	2,350
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	4,465	2,225	2,245
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	4,230	2,115	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	235	110	125
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	215	110	105