Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	94,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	97,398	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	45,742	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	41,679	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	2,430.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	94,285	44,655	49,625
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	12,350	6,275	6,075
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	3,690	1,825	1,870
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	4,255	2,210	2,050
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	4,405	2,240	2,165
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	59,620	28,575	31,045
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	4,980	2,550	2,430
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	5,200	2,650	2,555
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	4,575	2,275	2,300
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	4,400	2,085	2,310
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	4,550	2,045	2,505
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	5,230	2,410	2,820
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	5,865	2,795	3,075
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	7,705	3,540	4,170
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	8,645	4,075	4,570
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	8,465	4,155	4,310
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	22,310	9,805	12,505
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	7,500	3,620	3,880
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	5,325	2,440	2,885
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	3,990	1,785	2,205
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	2,780	1,115	1,665
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	2,725	845	1,875
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,645	565	1,075
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	805	225	580
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	230	50	185
100 years and over	30	5	25	40	0	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	13.1	14.1	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	63.2	64.0	62.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	23.7	22.0	25.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	46.1	44.8	47.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	50.0	48.8	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	41,680	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	30,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	9,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	1,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	13,065	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	15,605	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	2,075	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	92,555	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	81,930	38,385	43,550
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	42,760	21,365	21,395
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	36,180	18,075	18,105
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	6,580	3,290	3,290
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	39,170	17,015	22,155
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	23,370	12,060	11,305
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	3,025	1,210	1,815
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	5,485	2,225	3,260
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	7,290	1,525	5,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	27,910	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	16,295	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	3,845	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	27,910	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	17,730	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	6,890	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	5,705	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	12,005	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	9,015	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	4,535	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	3,270	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	6,890	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	18,125	8,105	10,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	41,675	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	26,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	11,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	15,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	14,480	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	13,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	1,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	92,810	44,135	48,675
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	88,820	42,475	46,350
French only	115	55	65	15	10	5
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	3,910	1,630	2,290
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	60	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	92,815	44,135	48,675
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	92,035	43,790	48,250
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	670	300	375
English and French	235	105	130	60	30	25
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	45	20	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	700	310	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	92,810	44,135	48,680
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	92,440	43,960	48,480
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	90,875	43,140	47,730
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	90,110	42,810	47,305
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	760	330	425
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	1,565	820	745
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	80	35	50
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	75	30	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	1,485	790	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	150	105	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	150	105	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	150	105	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	75	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	25	15	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	10	10	0
Tamil	20	5	10	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	645	315	330
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	115	40	70
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	110	40	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	40	15	25
Russian	140	70	70	15	5	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	40	15	20
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	150	70	80
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	5
Danish	20	15	5	10	5	5
Dutch	465	240	220	50	25	25
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	165	100	65
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	155	95	60
Bengali	40	25	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	0
Hindi	50	25	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	25	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	5	5	5
Urdu	50	25	30	85	55	35
Iranian languages	180	90	85	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	40	25	55	30	30
Portuguese	80	40	40	15	5	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	305	150	150	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	455	255	195
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	455	260	195
Cantonese	210	95	110	55	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	330	190	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	25	15	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	20	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	375	175	200
English and French	485	210	275	165	75	90
English and non-official language	460	220	240	200	95	105
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	92,815	44,135	48,675
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	92,400	43,940	48,460
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	91,650	43,520	48,130
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	91,445	43,425	48,020
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	205	95	115
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	745	415	330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	720	405	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	100	65	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	100	65	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	205	105	100
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	85	40	45	10	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	25	15	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	90	55	40
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	70	40	30
Iranian languages	135	70	65	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	25	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	320	185	130
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	320	185	130
Cantonese	115	50	65	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	245	140	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	415	195	220
English and French	350	140	205	90	35	55
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	325	160	165
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	92,810	44,135	48,675
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	91,080	43,345	47,735
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	460	240	220
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	650	265	390
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	595	275	315
Aboriginal	25	10	15	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	515	245	275
English and French	15	0	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	80,215	37,775	42,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	77,085	36,270	40,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	28,968	33,804	25,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	77,100	36,265	40,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	26,661	30,389	23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	62,915	30,520	32,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	25,049	29,201	21,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	63,790	28,900	34,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	10,190	11,179	9,546
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	48,680	23,845	24,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	26,980	30,875	23,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	80,210	37,775	42,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	76,915	36,115	40,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	37,101	43,112	31,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	76,925	36,115	40,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	31,362	35,603	27,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	62,835	30,455	32,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	34,533	40,362	29,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	63,485	28,700	34,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	10,769	11,423	10,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	48,680	23,875	24,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	36,115	41,982	30,469
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	80,210	37,780	42,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	19,225	9,255	9,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	45,247	51,404	41,931
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	53,289	58,822	48,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	76.3	79.0	73.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	61.3	63.8	58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	23.7	21.0	27.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	80,210	37,775	42,435
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	3,125	1,505	1,620
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	77,085	36,270	40,815
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	10,725	4,550	6,180
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	15,145	5,565	9,575
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	13,895	5,970	7,920
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	10,880	5,135	5,750
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	7,920	3,840	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	5,365	2,945	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	3,595	2,260	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	2,795	1,610	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	2,265	1,205	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	1,395	840	560
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	3,105	2,355	745
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	2,320	1,710	615
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	780	645	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	80,210	37,775	42,435
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	3,110	1,505	1,605
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	77,100	36,270	40,835
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	11,050	4,620	6,430
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	16,050	6,005	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	16,475	7,255	9,225
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	12,640	6,055	6,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	8,100	4,365	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	4,910	3,010	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	3,450	1,850	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	1,895	1,195	700
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	2,530	1,910	615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	945	660	285
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	520	400	120
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	1,065	850	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	80,215	37,780	42,435
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	31,535	13,935	17,600
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	48,680	23,845	24,835
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	60.7	63.1	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	6,570	2,905	3,660
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	4,665	1,975	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	8,160	3,695	4,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	6,845	3,100	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	5,565	2,440	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	4,220	1,980	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	3,360	1,890	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	2,320	1,460	860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,905	1,065	845
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	5,060	3,330	1,725
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	1,805	895	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	1,045	670	375
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	2,205	1,770	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	41,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	53,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	48,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	13,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	25,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	24,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	28,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	71,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	62,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	68,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	57,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	34,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	29,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	83,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	70,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	41,680	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	2,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	9,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	41,680	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	2,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	2,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	4,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	2,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	5,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	27,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	71,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	62,754	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	11,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	66,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	58,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	9,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	103,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	87,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	44,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	41,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	27,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	84,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	70,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	11,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	75,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	63,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	116,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	95,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	6,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	52,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	47,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	15,730	7,130	8,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	24,901	26,826	23,903
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	23,813	24,884	23,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	15,655	7,100	8,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	33,364	35,865	31,287
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	28,625	30,077	27,419
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	92,550	44,045	48,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	55,980	25,710	30,270
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	11,730	5,330	6,400
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	12,890	5,480	7,410
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	11,285	5,240	6,045
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	10,485	4,980	5,505
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	9,590	4,675	4,910
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	36,575	18,335	18,240
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	9,280	4,540	4,740
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	8,465	4,265	4,200
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	8,130	4,025	4,105
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	6,670	3,425	3,245
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	4,030	2,080	1,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	92,550	44,045	48,505
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	15,265	7,760	7,505
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	4,405	2,195	2,210
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	56,225	26,830	29,395
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	21,055	9,455	11,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	18,245	7,985	10,265
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	4,465	2,345	2,120
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,575	830	745
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	9,800	4,250	5,545
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	3,980	1,385	2,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	19.7	18.1	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	29.2	30.2	28.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	35.8	37.8	33.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	17.4	15.8	18.9
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	18.9	14.6	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	7,650	3,675	3,970
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,910	1,015	890
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	690	375	315
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	5,400	2,545	2,860
65 years and over	480	180	300	340	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	12.5	13.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	15.7	17.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	92,550	44,045	48,505
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	92,525	44,035	48,490
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	92,505	44,020	48,480
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	3,925	1,685	2,240
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	2,175	1,050	1,120
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	150	85	65
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	150	85	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	145	75	70
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	140	75	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	2,025	970	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	175	75	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	160	70	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	160	70	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	120	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	35	20	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	10	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	15	10	0
Tamil	40	25	15	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	995	490	505
Albanian	90	60	35	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	145	50	95
Baltic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	130	50	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	80	25	55	50	20	25
Russian	255	125	135	20	15	10
Serbian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	35	0	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	160	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	165	70	95
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	255	135	120
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	10	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	55	40	10
Frisian	55	30	15	0	10	0
German	570	250	325	190	95	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	10	30	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	130	90	45
Bengali	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	40	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	25	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	70	45	30
Iranian languages	265	145	115	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	260	120	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	85	40	40
Portuguese	175	105	70	25	15	10
Romanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	945	420	530	170	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	65	10	55
American Sign Language	25	0	20	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	500	260	240
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	495	255	240
Cantonese	300	115	185	80	35	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	395	210	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	92,555	44,045	48,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	91,310	43,400	47,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	15,370	7,885	7,485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	75,940	35,515	40,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	1,245	650	595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	92,555	44,045	48,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	90,205	42,840	47,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,690	875	815
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	915	450	465
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	145	80	65
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	105	45	60
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	255	140	115
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	120	70	50
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	135	70	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	275	165	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	655	330	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,690	875	815
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	285	135	150
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	315	190	125
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	365	155	210
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	625	335	290
45 years and over	910	505	405	100	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,690	875	815
Americas	1,545	700	850	355	150	205
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	15	0	10
Mexico	20	0	15	10	10	10
Peru	15	10	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	300	120	180
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	25	15	15
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	845	470	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	0
France	55	40	15	20	10	15
Germany	260	100	155	135	55	85
Greece	15	10	0	30	15	15
Hungary	65	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	30	25	0
Italy	60	35	30	35	25	10
Netherlands	470	220	250	45	35	15
Poland	55	20	35	20	10	10
Portugal	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	445	260	185
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	50	35	20
Africa	340	170	170	110	55	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	25	20	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	55	35	25
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	365	190	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	90	50	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	10
India	225	105	115	45	35	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	65	30	10	10	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	65	40	20
Philippines	475	200	285	80	20	55
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	10	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	275	165	110
Americas	190	95	100	35	15	20
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	390	200	180	40	25	15
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	10	0	10
Africa	130	65	65	35	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	160	100	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	40	25	15
Philippines	380	165	215	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	92,555	44,045	48,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	2,530	1,300	1,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	4,675	2,125	2,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	85,340	40,615	44,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	790	440	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	440	255	185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	220	150	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	220	100	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	305	150	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	45	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	92,555	44,045	48,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	3,330	1,595	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	3,165	1,520	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,525	745	785
Métis	710	330	380	1,520	705	815
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	55	35	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	115	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	89,225	42,450	46,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	92,555	44,045	48,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	1,040	525	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	91,515	43,525	47,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	92,550	44,045	48,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	605	295	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	365	160	210
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	4,020	1,840	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	3,875	1,775	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	2,355	1,130	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	1,310	565	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	215	80	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	135	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	87,925	41,910	46,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	92,555	44,045	48,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	2,415	1,230	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	265	150	115
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	550	285	265
Black	825	425	400	1,100	545	555
Filipino	670	310	360	125	55	65
Latin American	255	140	115	40	20	20
Arab	585	340	250	200	110	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	10	0	0
Korean	210	95	120	50	30	25
Japanese	110	50	60	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	90,140	42,815	47,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	92,550	44,045	48,505
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	4,630	2,135	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	2,890	1,370	1,520
Inuit	165	70	95	260	105	150
Métis	830	390	435	1,670	750	920
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	41,390	19,605	21,785
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	985	465	525
American	1,020	515	500	215	110	105
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	40,140	19,030	21,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	390	165	225
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	66,160	31,320	34,840
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	58,340	27,460	30,870
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	23,010	10,475	12,540
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	21,960	10,455	11,505
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	37,935	17,800	20,135
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	1,535	700	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	950	410	540
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	15,980	7,405	8,575
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	15,980	7,405	8,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	4,820	2,225	2,590
Austrian	205	95	110	65	20	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	505	255	245
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,375	660	720
Flemish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	3,125	1,425	1,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	40	25	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	1,015	435	585
Danish	675	325	345	235	95	140
Finnish	210	75	135	85	25	60
Icelandic	90	70	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	415	215	200	395	185	215
Swedish	460	220	240	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	90	40	45
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	4,620	2,090	2,530
Bulgarian	45	20	25	25	20	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	95	40	55	115	60	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	90	35	55
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	380	195	185
Latvian	55	20	35	30	15	20
Lithuanian	90	35	60	225	90	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	2,320	1,050	1,270
Romanian	130	55	70	140	40	100
Russian	500	200	300	290	105	190
Slovak	55	20	35	70	25	45
Ukrainian	930	420	505	1,435	650	780
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	35	25	10
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	4,640	2,300	2,340
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	50	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	315	150	165
Italian	1,200	570	625	3,565	1,760	1,805
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	75	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	200	100	100
Serbian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	515	245	265	450	210	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	215	135	85
Basque	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jewish	215	105	110	50	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	140	85	60
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	290	145	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	95	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	120	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	60	35	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	30	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	785	380	410
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	45	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	50	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	10	10	10
Libyan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	600	275	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	135	65	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	475	215	260
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	2,315	1,205	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	1,195	615	580
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	120	60	65
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	20	15	10
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	925	470	450
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Syrian	245	115	135	130	85	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	20	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	250	130	120
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	160	90	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	60	35	20
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	15	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	855	445	410
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	605	330	275
Filipino	725	330	395	130	60	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	50	30	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	10	10
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	35	25	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	20	10	10
Australian	50	20	30	20	10	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	41,680	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	30,085	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	11,590	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	41,680	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	465	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	41,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	41,680	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	18,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	7,285	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	7,990	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	11,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	41,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	41,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	41,680	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	40,415	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	41,680	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	16,510	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	5,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	3,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	1,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	41,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	37,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	41,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	26,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	14,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	41,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	870	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	3,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	5,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	7,630	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	9,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	4,635	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	41,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	32,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	8,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	30,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	663	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	822	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	137,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	153,984	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	11,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	80,215	37,775	42,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	18,385	9,000	9,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	21,420	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	40,405	19,105	21,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	9,895	7,435	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	5,205	3,325	1,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	4,690	4,110	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	16,470	6,025	10,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	2,285	850	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	11,755	4,795	6,960
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	8,255	3,235	5,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	1,070	465	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	315	195	115
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	1,805	705	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	315	190	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	49,020	23,135	25,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	6,455	3,485	2,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	12,890	5,965	6,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	29,675	13,680	15,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	6,685	5,075	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	3,575	2,315	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	3,115	2,765	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	12,515	4,630	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	1,535	580	950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	8,945	3,395	5,550
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	6,315	2,330	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	710	300	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	240	135	105
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	1,455	500	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	220	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	80,210	37,780	42,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	39,810	18,675	21,135
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,585	1,030	2,560
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,590	1,025	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	435	245	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	110	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	320	145	175
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	1,365	605	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	35	30	10
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	320	110	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	550	185	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	125	80	45
54. History	625	395	230	245	150	90
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	3,290	830	2,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,130	165	965
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	530	140	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	25	0	30
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	670	135	530
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	680	265	415
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	7,435	1,950	5,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	530	85	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	6,880	1,855	5,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	840	420	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	295	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	170	130	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	970	505	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	845	475	365
25. Library science	105	25	80	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	55	20	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	10,385	9,925	455
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	30	25	0
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	815	750	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,855	1,710	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	3,390	3,290	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	2,800	2,710	90
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,490	1,445	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	395	255	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	170	85	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	220	170	55
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	8,235	1,300	6,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	195	135	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	7,920	1,085	6,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	125	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	3,475	2,035	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,820	505	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	485	400	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	1,115	1,070	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	49,020	23,130	25,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	19,345	9,455	9,895
Education	3,400	800	2,595	2,215	550	1,670
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	2,215	550	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	350	205	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	270	130	140
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	915	355	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	25	25	0
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	395	120	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	60	30	30
54. History	390	230	160	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	2,700	640	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	155	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	900	135	760
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	20	0	20
42. Psychology	970	240	725	600	110	490
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	550	195	350
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	5,500	1,415	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	445	55	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	5,045	1,355	3,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	640	310	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	235	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	245	95	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	110	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	45	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	840	435	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	725	405	315
25. Library science	65	15	50	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	45	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	7,265	6,945	320
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	15	10	10
14. Engineering	875	730	140	575	530	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	1,310	1,200	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	2,400	2,325	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	1,990	1,930	60
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	985	945	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	300	195	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	125	60	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	175	135	40
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	6,330	1,080	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	170	110	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	6,080	930	5,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	2,615	1,550	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,325	375	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	410	330	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	850	820	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	80,210	37,775	42,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	39,805	18,675	21,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	40,405	19,100	21,305
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	39,110	18,470	20,640
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	34,630	16,065	18,565
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	4,485	2,405	2,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	1,295	635	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	560	250	310
Philippines	380	140	235	75	25	50
India	165	75	90	30	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	155	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	185	95	90
France	45	25	25	10	10	0
Other	1,495	735	760	275	125	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	49,020	23,130	25,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	19,345	9,450	9,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	29,675	13,675	15,995
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	28,805	13,290	15,515
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	25,610	11,595	14,015
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	3,195	1,695	1,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	865	390	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	380	140	240
Philippines	365	145	225	70	25	40
India	140	65	75	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	95	55	40
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	1,260	600	660	205	90	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	80,210	37,775	42,435
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	42,595	21,245	21,350
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	35,175	16,505	18,670
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	7,420	4,740	2,680
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	37,615	16,530	21,085
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	53.1	56.2	50.3
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	43.9	43.7	44.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	17.4	22.3	12.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	80,210	37,775	42,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	35,200	15,295	19,910
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	45,015	22,485	22,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	19,680	9,565	10,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	25,335	12,915	12,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	38.7	37.3	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	42,595	21,245	21,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,295	720	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	41,305	20,530	20,775
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	38,945	18,945	19,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	2,360	1,585	780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	42,600	21,245	21,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,295	720	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	41,300	20,525	20,775
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	2,815	1,765	1,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	5,510	1,360	4,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	1,475	1,285	185
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	4,350	740	3,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	5,120	1,700	3,420
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	740	300	440
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	11,675	4,555	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	6,685	6,385	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	1,750	1,495	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	1,185	940	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	42,595	21,245	21,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,295	720	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	41,300	20,525	20,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	1,155	925	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	970	865	105
22 Utilities	280	240	45	355	315	45
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	3,430	3,075	355
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	1,630	1,275	350
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	650	495	155
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	5,770	2,450	3,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,710	1,355	360
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	565	330	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	710	220	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	410	280	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	1,290	745	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	2,715	1,610	1,110
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	3,305	1,085	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	7,370	1,260	6,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	880	455	425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	3,420	1,165	2,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	1,680	860	815
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	3,280	1,765	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	35,175	16,505	18,675
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	1,220	640	585
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	4,165	3,010	1,155
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	29,740	12,820	16,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	29,735	12,815	16,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	27,640	11,500	16,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	545	225	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	630	385	240
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	930	705	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	33,905	15,830	18,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	28,020	12,935	15,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	2,840	1,125	1,715
Public transit	815	395	420	900	605	295
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,375	645	735
Bicycle	300	215	85	60	40	20
Other method	635	405	235	715	490	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	33,905	15,830	18,075
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	14,660	6,020	8,640
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	12,970	6,110	6,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	4,495	2,505	1,985
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	955	590	360
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	830	595	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	33,905	15,830	18,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	1,715	1,100	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	5,945	3,010	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	9,110	4,625	4,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	8,180	2,905	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	3,130	1,175	1,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	5,825	3,015	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	46,295	23,115	23,175
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	46,095	23,020	23,075
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	46,055	22,995	23,050
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	45,875	22,945	22,920
French	1,065	315	755	180	50	130
Non-official languages	485	290	195	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	20	10	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	20	10	15
Cantonese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	195	95	100
English and French	380	145	235	160	70	95
English and non-official language	160	85	70	40	25	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	46,295	23,120	23,175
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	45,620	22,800	22,820
English	845	315	525	135	45	90
French	2,445	945	1,495	425	205	220
Non-official language	600	330	265	115	65	50
Aboriginal	15	0	10	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	91,810	43,705	48,105
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	84,270	40,070	44,205
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	7,535	3,640	3,895
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	5,750	2,710	3,035
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	1,785	925	860
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	1,550	835	715
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	580	315	270
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	970	525	450
External migrants	1,355	690	665	230	85	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	88,865	42,195	46,675
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	67,760	32,140	35,620
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	21,105	10,055	11,055
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	15,780	7,360	8,415
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	5,330	2,690	2,640
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	4,430	2,205	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	1,835	875	960
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	2,590	1,330	1,260
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	905	490	415