Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	60,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	62,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	29,362	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	27,037	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	11,700.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	60,380	29,515	30,865
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	7,620	3,895	3,730
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	2,220	1,160	1,060
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	2,650	1,340	1,315
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	2,750	1,395	1,355
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	38,625	19,155	19,465
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	2,865	1,450	1,420
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	2,760	1,420	1,340
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	2,605	1,315	1,290
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	2,840	1,385	1,460
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	3,155	1,560	1,600
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	3,450	1,710	1,745
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	3,960	1,920	2,035
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	5,440	2,675	2,770
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	6,070	3,030	3,040
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	5,475	2,700	2,770
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	14,135	6,465	7,670
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	4,970	2,465	2,505
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	3,400	1,660	1,745
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	2,360	1,065	1,300
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,785	735	1,050
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,620	540	1,075
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,030	355	670
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	485	160	325
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	90	20	65
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	12.6	13.2	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	64.0	64.9	63.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	23.4	21.9	24.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	46.7	45.8	47.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	50.9	50.2	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	27,040	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	20,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	6,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	690	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	765	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	1,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	3,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	27,040	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	8,450	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	3,875	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	2,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	58,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	52,755	25,625	27,135
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	31,385	15,715	15,670
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	22,430	11,240	11,190
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	8,955	4,480	4,480
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	21,375	9,905	11,470
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	12,505	6,790	5,715
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,840	845	995
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	2,770	1,325	1,450
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	4,255	945	3,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	18,215	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	11,265	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	2,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	15,365	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	10,890	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	2,850	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	2,195	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	15,370	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	9,365	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	5,995	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	2,415	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	2,850	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	740	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	10,740	5,110	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	27,040	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	17,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	9,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	8,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	9,115	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	59,000	28,870	30,135
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	6,470	3,235	3,230
French only	115	55	65	19,360	9,295	10,060
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	33,140	16,320	16,820
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	35	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	59,000	28,870	30,135
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	10,775	5,225	5,555
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	47,860	23,460	24,400
English and French	235	105	130	330	165	165
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	35	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	48,025	23,545	24,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	81.4	81.6	81.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	59,000	28,870	30,135
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	58,055	28,430	29,630
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	57,565	28,165	29,400
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	10,230	4,965	5,265
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	47,335	23,200	24,130
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	495	265	230
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	470	255	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	115	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	105	65	40
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	5	5	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	210	115	95
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	25	20	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	5	0
Russian	140	70	70	5	5	5
Serbian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	40	25	20
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Dutch	465	240	220	15	10	10
Frisian	35	20	15	5	0	0
German	320	155	165	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	35	20	15
Bengali	40	25	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	50	25	20	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	15	5	5
Iranian languages	180	90	85	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	95	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	5	5	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Spanish	305	150	150	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	30	15	10
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	30	15	15
Cantonese	210	95	110	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	0	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	945	435	505
English and French	485	210	275	880	410	470
English and non-official language	460	220	240	30	10	20
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	59,000	28,870	30,135
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	57,910	28,370	29,545
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	57,690	28,245	29,445
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	11,300	5,530	5,775
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	46,390	22,720	23,675
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	220	120	100
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	220	120	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	55	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	60	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	90	50	40
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	20	10	15
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Iranian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Spanish	165	95	70	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	25	15	10
Cantonese	115	50	65	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,090	505	590
English and French	350	140	205	965	445	525
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	60	30	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	59,005	28,870	30,135
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	49,115	24,080	25,035
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	7,255	3,520	3,730
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	2,375	1,135	1,245
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	210	115	100
Aboriginal	25	10	15	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	170	90	80
English and French	15	0	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	50,560	24,705	25,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	49,000	24,035	24,965
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	28,777	35,076	23,593
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	49,010	24,035	24,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	26,400	31,230	22,322
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	40,940	20,950	19,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	25,727	31,166	21,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	38,335	17,570	20,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,997	10,091	8,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	32,810	17,185	15,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	27,323	32,192	23,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	50,490	24,670	25,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	48,930	24,040	24,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	35,334	41,290	29,578
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	48,945	24,050	24,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	30,426	34,940	26,066
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	40,985	20,985	20,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	33,285	38,718	27,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	38,180	17,495	20,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	9,548	10,307	8,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	32,790	17,355	15,435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	33,909	37,949	29,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	50,490	24,670	25,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	14,425	7,615	6,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	42,222	47,274	36,974
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	48,600	54,209	42,326
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	78.5	81.5	74.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	64.4	66.4	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	21.5	18.5	25.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	50,560	24,700	25,855
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	1,560	670	890
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	49,000	24,035	24,965
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	6,725	2,575	4,145
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	9,890	3,645	6,245
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	8,895	3,780	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	7,705	4,105	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	5,720	3,435	2,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	3,325	2,160	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	2,080	1,380	705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	1,775	955	815
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	1,050	595	455
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	505	360	145
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	1,335	1,050	285
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	1,005	795	210
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	330	260	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	50,560	24,700	25,860
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	1,545	665	880
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	49,015	24,035	24,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	6,915	2,605	4,315
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	10,460	3,885	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	10,780	4,885	5,895
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	8,960	5,140	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	5,140	3,210	1,930
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	2,875	1,820	1,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	1,915	1,020	895
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	755	535	220
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	1,215	945	270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	435	330	100
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	270	205	65
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	515	410	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	50,560	24,705	25,860
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	17,750	7,520	10,235
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	32,810	17,185	15,620
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	64.9	69.6	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	4,425	2,225	2,200
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	3,000	1,185	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	5,345	2,520	2,830
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	4,935	2,200	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	4,310	2,305	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	3,535	2,080	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	2,060	1,355	700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	1,525	1,000	520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,530	785	745
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	2,145	1,530	620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	790	480	315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	425	305	120
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	930	745	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	27,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	51,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	46,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	8,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	24,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	23,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	18,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	67,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	60,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	27,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	63,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	55,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	31,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	27,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	18,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	78,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	67,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	27,040	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	1,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	4,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	2,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	975	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	27,035	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	2,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	520	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	18,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	67,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	60,023	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	8,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	60,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	53,926	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	6,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	93,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	81,726	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	2,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	41,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	39,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	78,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	67,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	69,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	59,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	105,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	88,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	50,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	45,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	9,725	4,680	5,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	24,602	29,632	22,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	23,424	26,540	21,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	9,690	4,565	5,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	31,304	34,967	28,042
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	27,470	29,911	25,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	58,170	28,590	29,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	37,135	17,685	19,450
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	6,635	2,990	3,645
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	8,630	3,775	4,855
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	7,660	3,740	3,915
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	7,330	3,655	3,680
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	6,875	3,525	3,350
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	21,040	10,905	10,130
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	6,190	3,165	3,020
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	5,510	2,885	2,630
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	4,495	2,315	2,175
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	3,065	1,585	1,480
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	1,780	955	825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	57,545	28,305	29,235
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	9,175	4,665	4,505
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	2,685	1,425	1,260
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	35,900	17,725	18,170
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	12,470	5,905	6,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	11,180	4,925	6,250
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	2,140	1,090	1,055
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	760	400	360
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	5,870	2,615	3,255
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	3,165	1,225	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	19.4	17.4	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	23.3	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	28.3	28.1	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	16.4	14.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	25.4	20.7	29.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	3,590	1,735	1,855
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	640	315	325
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	250	130	120
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	2,745	1,350	1,400
65 years and over	480	180	300	205	70	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.6	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.6	1.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	58,075	28,575	29,505
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	58,020	28,540	29,480
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	39,215	19,335	19,880
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	51,580	25,465	26,115
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	1,220	610	610
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	100	40	60
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	85	30	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	1,135	580	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	215	130	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	195	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	40	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	45	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	10	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	585	295	290
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	30	25	10
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	30	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian	255	125	135	20	15	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	105	55	50
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	10	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	10	10	10
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	85	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	45	25	15
Bengali	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	30	20	10
Iranian languages	265	145	115	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	435	205	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	35	20	15
Portuguese	175	105	70	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	15	60	25	40
Spanish	945	420	530	350	165	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	50	15	40
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	45	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	65	35	30
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	65	35	30
Cantonese	300	115	185	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	10	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	58,080	28,570	29,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	57,080	28,115	28,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	9,175	4,710	4,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	47,905	23,410	24,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	1,000	455	545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	58,080	28,575	29,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	56,225	27,735	28,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,640	725	915
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	785	320	470
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	120	35	85
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	295	155	140
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	140	70	75
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	155	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	290	140	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	215	115	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,645	720	915
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	335	180	150
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	315	145	170
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	340	85	250
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	520	230	290
45 years and over	910	505	405	130	80	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,640	725	920
Americas	1,545	700	850	990	375	610
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	35	10	25
Jamaica	30	20	10	10	0	10
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	0
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	900	335	565
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	30	25	0
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	265	140	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	55	40	15	35	25	15
Germany	260	100	155	30	15	20
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	30	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	10	0	0
Italy	60	35	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	470	220	250	0	0	10
Poland	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portugal	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	80	35	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	80	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	40	15	20
Africa	340	170	170	200	110	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	70	45	30	20	0	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	35	25	10
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	125	75	50
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	185	95	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	225	105	115	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	65	30	0	10	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	15	0	0
Philippines	475	200	285	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	45	25	25
Taiwan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	290	140	150
Americas	190	95	100	85	30	55
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	390	200	180	65	35	35
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	10	10	0
Africa	130	65	65	65	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	20	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	30	20	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	70	40	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Philippines	380	165	215	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	25	15	15
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	58,080	28,575	29,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	2,015	905	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	2,435	1,235	1,200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	53,630	26,430	27,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	880	415	465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	375	170	200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	205	55	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	440	200	235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	70	35	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	58,080	28,575	29,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	3,030	1,540	1,490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	2,900	1,475	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,485	700	785
Métis	710	330	380	1,395	760	640
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	55,045	27,030	28,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	58,080	28,570	29,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	1,310	625	680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	56,770	27,945	28,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	58,075	28,575	29,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	1,355	695	660
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	1,310	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	925	450	475
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	370	215	155
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	2,675	1,310	1,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	2,560	1,255	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	1,675	780	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	885	465	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	110	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	54,050	26,570	27,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	58,080	28,570	29,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	865	445	420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	80	50	25
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	70	35	40
Black	825	425	400	390	185	205
Filipino	670	310	360	25	0	20
Latin American	255	140	115	20	10	10
Arab	585	340	250	165	105	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	65	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	120	15	15	0
Japanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	20	0	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	57,215	28,130	29,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	58,080	28,570	29,505
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	4,030	2,010	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	2,750	1,310	1,435
Inuit	165	70	95	40	25	15
Métis	830	390	435	1,405	760	645
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	45,570	22,370	23,200
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	1,925	930	995
American	1,020	515	500	790	360	430
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	44,180	21,730	22,450
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	150	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	21,425	10,440	10,985
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	8,760	4,230	4,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	3,970	1,865	2,100
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	4,015	1,895	2,120
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	2,935	1,445	1,495
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	45	40	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	155	65	95
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	15,865	7,705	8,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	15,860	7,705	8,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	670	325	340
Austrian	205	95	110	25	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	25	0	15
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	125	60	60
Flemish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	495	235	260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	215	105	110
Danish	675	325	345	45	30	20
Finnish	210	75	135	20	15	0
Icelandic	90	70	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	215	200	90	45	45
Swedish	460	220	240	55	25	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	235	130	105
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	30	20	10
Latvian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	70	35	30
Romanian	130	55	70	70	25	45
Russian	500	200	300	30	15	15
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	930	420	505	60	50	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	530	270	255
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	0	0	0
Italian	1,200	570	625	435	240	200
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	25	10	20
Serbian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	515	245	265	50	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	50	25	25
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	130	55	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	40	15	20
Jamaican	155	65	95	30	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	20	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	45	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	115	60	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	15	30
North African origins	205	105	100	125	75	50
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	25	10	15
Libyan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	55	45	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	70	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	135	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	105	60	50
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	510	250	260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	230	120	110
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	50	35	20
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	115	50	65
Palestinian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	55	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	100	55	45
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	70	40	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	15	10	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	190	80	110
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	100	45	55
Filipino	725	330	395	20	0	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Japanese	110	50	60	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	40	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	15	15	10
Australian	50	20	30	10	10	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	27,025	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	20,640	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	6,330	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	27,030	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	1,145	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	25,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	27,030	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	8,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	10,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	5,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	27,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	5,860	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	5,805	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	3,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	6,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	27,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	26,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	27,025	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	26,560	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	27,025	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	8,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	8,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	4,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	3,175	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	925	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	27,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	24,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	18,020	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	8,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	27,030	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	2,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	3,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	5,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	6,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	5,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,525	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	26,635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	22,405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	4,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	742	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	100,213	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	124,255	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	6,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	571	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	50,495	24,670	25,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	14,560	7,670	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	13,050	6,125	6,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	22,885	10,880	12,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	6,125	3,990	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	3,605	2,040	1,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	2,520	1,955	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	9,745	4,195	5,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	1,040	355	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	5,980	2,340	3,635
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	4,285	1,570	2,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	460	155	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	315	170	140
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	800	380	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	125	70	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	32,345	15,865	16,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	6,335	3,815	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	8,940	4,255	4,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	17,065	7,800	9,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	4,230	2,685	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	2,590	1,435	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	1,645	1,250	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	7,650	3,250	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	675	200	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	4,510	1,665	2,845
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	3,220	1,135	2,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	360	120	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	265	135	130
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	565	220	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	100	55	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	50,490	24,670	25,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	27,605	13,790	13,815
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,865	475	1,390
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,865	480	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	270	115	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	30	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	240	100	135
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	480	205	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	180	60	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	55	35	15
54. History	625	395	230	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	1,375	335	1,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	645	45	600
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	190	55	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	230	80	155
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	245	120	120
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	4,070	1,090	2,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	300	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	3,755	1,030	2,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	275	140	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	110	35	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	50	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	500	295	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	385	260	125
25. Library science	105	25	80	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	5,785	5,655	140
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	20	20	10
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	325	305	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	805	770	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	1,675	1,635	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	2,015	2,005	10
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	950	920	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	735	605	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	230	155	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	505	450	55
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	5,235	885	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	4,955	700	4,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	2,295	1,085	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,410	290	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	395	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	485	480	10
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	32,340	15,870	16,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	15,275	8,070	7,210
Education	3,400	800	2,595	1,150	255	900
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	1,150	255	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	215	95	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	190	85	110
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	315	125	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	40	20	15
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	110	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	25	15	10
54. History	390	230	160	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	1,055	260	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	505	40	455
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	175	60	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	970	240	725	180	60	120
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	150	80	70
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	3,170	775	2,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	230	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	2,930	735	2,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	190	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	420	245	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	350	235	115
25. Library science	65	15	50	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	4,170	4,045	125
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	25	15	10
14. Engineering	875	730	140	260	235	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	640	610	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	1,165	1,125	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	1,465	1,455	0
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	620	590	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	595	485	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	180	115	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	420	370	50
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	4,015	655	3,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	120	70	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	3,815	535	3,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	1,770	795	980
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,100	205	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	265	200	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	395	390	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	50,490	24,670	25,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	27,605	13,790	13,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	22,890	10,880	12,005
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	22,220	10,580	11,640
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	18,220	8,655	9,565
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	4,005	1,920	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	665	305	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	335	115	225
Philippines	380	140	235	15	0	15
India	165	75	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	15	0	10
France	45	25	25	55	30	25
Other	1,495	735	760	195	115	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	32,345	15,865	16,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	15,275	8,065	7,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	17,065	7,805	9,260
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	16,545	7,580	8,965
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	13,580	6,210	7,375
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	2,960	1,370	1,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	520	225	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	240	75	165
Philippines	365	145	225	15	0	10
India	140	65	75	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	15	10	15
France	40	20	20	55	25	25
Other	1,260	600	660	180	105	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	50,490	24,670	25,820
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	29,015	15,040	13,980
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	25,490	12,730	12,760
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	3,530	2,310	1,220
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	21,475	9,635	11,840
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	57.5	61.0	54.1
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	50.5	51.6	49.4
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	12.2	15.4	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	50,490	24,670	25,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	19,880	8,675	11,210
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	30,615	16,000	14,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	14,675	7,770	6,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	15,935	8,235	7,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	40.7	40.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	29,015	15,035	13,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	540	245	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	28,470	14,795	13,680
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	25,975	13,230	12,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	2,500	1,565	935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	29,015	15,040	13,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	545	245	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	28,475	14,795	13,680
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	2,205	1,340	865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	3,220	685	2,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	995	815	180
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	3,200	595	2,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	3,055	830	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	340	145	190
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	6,830	2,675	4,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	5,000	4,760	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	1,215	1,020	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	2,415	1,930	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	29,015	15,040	13,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	540	245	295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	28,475	14,795	13,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	1,620	1,320	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	105	100	0
22 Utilities	280	240	45	155	140	15
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	1,810	1,650	170
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	4,040	3,265	775
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	455	345	110
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	3,605	1,690	1,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,205	975	225
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	380	180	195
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	540	135	405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	165	100	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	660	360	300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	785	465	315
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	1,820	480	1,340
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	5,670	995	4,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	380	180	200
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	1,895	640	1,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	1,320	640	680
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	1,850	1,115	740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	25,490	12,730	12,760
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	1,310	560	750
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	125	75	50
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	2,690	1,980	705
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	21,375	10,115	11,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	21,370	10,120	11,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	9,650	4,320	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	10,245	4,980	5,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	905	485	415
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	575	325	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	24,060	12,100	11,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	21,445	10,775	10,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	1,195	510	680
Public transit	815	395	420	120	95	25
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	915	455	460
Bicycle	300	215	85	45	15	30
Other method	635	405	235	345	250	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	24,060	12,100	11,965
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	12,845	6,080	6,765
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	7,665	3,645	4,020
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	2,050	1,245	810
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	610	460	155
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	890	680	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	24,060	12,100	11,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	1,990	1,460	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	4,275	2,675	1,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	8,735	4,040	4,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	4,035	1,435	2,605
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	1,540	440	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	3,480	2,050	1,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	31,490	16,400	15,090
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	28,405	14,905	13,500
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	28,365	14,880	13,485
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	6,080	3,400	2,680
French	1,065	315	755	22,285	11,480	10,805
Non-official languages	485	290	195	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	30	15	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	30	10	15
Cantonese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	3,085	1,500	1,585
English and French	380	145	235	3,060	1,485	1,575
English and non-official language	160	85	70	15	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	31,490	16,405	15,090
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	18,320	9,705	8,615
English	845	315	525	10,215	5,125	5,085
French	2,445	945	1,495	2,910	1,545	1,370
Non-official language	600	330	265	50	30	15
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	45	30	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	57,660	28,355	29,305
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	52,835	26,030	26,805
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	4,825	2,320	2,505
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	2,715	1,265	1,450
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	2,105	1,055	1,050
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	1,980	990	995
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	1,465	735	730
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	520	255	265
External migrants	1,355	690	665	125	70	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	55,890	27,410	28,480
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	42,660	21,155	21,505
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	13,235	6,255	6,975
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	7,445	3,415	4,030
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	5,790	2,840	2,945
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	5,405	2,660	2,745
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	3,850	1,900	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	1,550	760	790
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	380	180	205