Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Zone 2 (Saint John area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 2 (Saint John area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	170,537	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	175,059	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	81,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	71,966	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	10,401.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	170,535	82,450	88,085
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	27,065	13,670	13,395
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	8,340	4,180	4,155
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	9,380	4,840	4,540
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	9,345	4,645	4,700
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	111,085	54,165	56,920
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	9,970	5,130	4,840
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	9,545	4,900	4,645
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	8,915	4,415	4,500
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	9,220	4,395	4,825
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	10,060	4,800	5,260
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	11,055	5,280	5,770
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	11,655	5,615	6,035
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	14,010	6,715	7,295
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	13,775	6,625	7,145
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	12,890	6,285	6,610
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	32,390	14,620	17,770
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	11,305	5,490	5,815
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	7,825	3,770	4,060
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	5,460	2,520	2,945
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	3,795	1,580	2,215
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	4,000	1,255	2,740
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	2,425	840	1,585
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	1,180	340	835
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	335	75	260
100 years and over	30	5	25	60	0	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	65.1	65.7	64.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	19.0	17.7	20.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	42.8	41.8	43.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	44.8	43.8	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	71,965	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	47,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	1,815	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	19,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	1,705	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	4,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	11,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	71,965	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	20,240	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	27,450	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	4,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	167,105	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	143,470	68,785	74,690
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	84,650	42,295	42,355
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	70,950	35,450	35,500
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	13,700	6,850	6,850
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	58,820	26,490	32,335
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	35,635	18,810	16,825
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	4,700	2,025	2,670
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	8,995	3,760	5,235
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	9,490	1,890	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	50,400	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	28,215	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	10,690	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	8,225	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	41,650	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	34,805	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	8,745	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	7,020	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	41,655	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	22,630	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	19,025	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	8,375	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	8,745	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	2,320	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	28,290	12,930	15,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	71,965	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	48,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	21,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	26,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	1,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	22,600	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	20,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	168,400	81,575	86,820
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	144,305	71,370	72,940
French only	115	55	65	170	80	90
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	23,165	9,730	13,425
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	755	390	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	168,395	81,570	86,820
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	161,725	78,440	83,290
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	5,585	2,595	2,990
English and French	235	105	130	370	165	200
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	720	370	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	5,765	2,680	3,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	168,395	81,575	86,825
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	167,190	81,030	86,160
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	161,740	78,265	83,480
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	155,705	75,490	80,215
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	6,035	2,775	3,260
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	5,450	2,765	2,680
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	5	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	5,445	2,765	2,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	870	495	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	845	480	370
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	575	315	260	770	435	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	70	40	30
Maltese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	415	160	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	330	125	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	65	35	35
Kannada	15	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	15	0	15
Tamil	20	5	10	20	5	10
Telugu	20	10	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	2,230	1,165	1,065
Albanian	95	55	45	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	360	175	190
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	355	170	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	50	30	25
Russian	140	70	70	185	85	100
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	615	320	300
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	20	15	5	25	15	10
Dutch	465	240	220	220	125	95
Frisian	35	20	15	10	5	5
German	320	155	165	325	160	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	10	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	85	60	25
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	490	275	210
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	300	180	120
Bengali	40	25	15	65	35	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	5
Hindi	50	25	20	55	40	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	205	80	120	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	75	45	35
Iranian languages	180	90	85	185	100	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	665	335	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	110	60	50
Portuguese	80	40	40	85	45	40
Romanian	25	15	10	130	70	60
Spanish	305	150	150	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	525	260	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	105	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	920	465	460
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	920	465	455
Cantonese	210	95	110	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	705	355	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	70	25	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	65	35	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	1,205	545	660
English and French	485	210	275	745	345	405
English and non-official language	460	220	240	425	190	235
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	168,395	81,575	86,825
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	166,925	80,905	86,020
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	163,675	79,260	84,415
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	161,520	78,235	83,285
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	2,155	1,025	1,125
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	3,250	1,645	1,605
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	3,250	1,645	1,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	735	395	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	720	385	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	650	350	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	90	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	195	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	160	75	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	25	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	10	5	10
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	900	450	455
Albanian	45	30	20	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	170	90	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	175	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	15	5	10
Russian	85	40	45	120	55	55
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	105	50	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	45	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	280	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	155	80	75
Bengali	25	10	10	40	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	170	70	100	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	50	25	15
Iranian languages	135	70	65	125	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	310	150	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	30	10	15
Portuguese	25	10	10	30	15	20
Romanian	15	5	5	80	40	40
Spanish	165	95	70	170	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	445	225	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	720	370	350
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	720	370	350
Cantonese	115	50	65	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	575	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Estonian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,475	670	805
English and French	350	140	205	530	225	300
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	900	425	475
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	168,395	81,575	86,820
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	161,005	78,170	82,835
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	2,360	1,135	1,230
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	3,425	1,470	1,960
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	1,475	740	735
Aboriginal	25	10	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	1,460	735	725
English and French	15	0	10	35	20	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	20
French and non-official language	40	15	25	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	140,100	67,380	72,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	133,260	64,000	69,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	31,983	40,131	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	133,310	64,005	69,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	28,984	35,369	24,391
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	117,420	58,130	59,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	30,207	38,381	23,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	95,265	40,430	54,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	7,487	8,224	7,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	95,425	48,715	46,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	31,546	39,226	25,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	140,140	67,415	72,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	133,445	64,175	69,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	41,459	50,311	33,258
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	133,495	64,180	69,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	34,589	40,945	28,704
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	117,470	58,315	59,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	40,137	49,255	31,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	95,835	40,760	55,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,533	8,744	8,376
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	95,465	48,795	46,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	41,052	49,400	32,324
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	140,145	67,410	72,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	47,415	25,710	21,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	48,146	56,298	41,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	57,781	66,582	47,355
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	85.5	89.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	70.7	74.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	14.5	10.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	140,100	67,380	72,715
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	6,840	3,380	3,455
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	133,260	64,000	69,260
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.1	95.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	18,500	7,535	10,965
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	22,925	8,310	14,620
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	21,630	8,215	13,415
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	17,300	7,840	9,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	14,365	7,130	7,235
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	10,120	5,870	4,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	7,320	4,605	2,715
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	5,680	3,245	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	4,175	2,475	1,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	2,895	2,015	880
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	8,350	6,760	1,590
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	5,980	4,800	1,180
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	2,375	1,960	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	140,100	67,380	72,720
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	6,785	3,375	3,415
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	133,310	64,005	69,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	19,240	7,650	11,590
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	24,365	8,900	15,460
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	25,330	10,040	15,290
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	20,890	9,975	10,915
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	15,200	8,475	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	9,795	5,995	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	6,890	4,050	2,850
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	4,295	3,025	1,265
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	7,315	5,890	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	2,445	1,930	515
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	1,590	1,290	300
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	3,280	2,670	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	140,100	67,380	72,720
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	44,675	18,670	26,005
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	95,425	48,710	46,715
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	68.1	72.3	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	12,530	5,885	6,650
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	7,510	3,170	4,340
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	12,935	5,295	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	12,975	5,240	7,740
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	11,125	5,185	5,935
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	9,355	4,630	4,730
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	6,735	4,010	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	5,280	3,295	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	4,590	2,515	2,070
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	12,380	9,480	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	3,340	2,035	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	2,350	1,745	605
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	6,690	5,705	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	71,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	61,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	54,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	20,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	29,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	27,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	51,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	78,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	67,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	71,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	76,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	37,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	32,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	51,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	92,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	76,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	71,965	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	1,790	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	3,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	3,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	3,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	3,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	3,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	5,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	5,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	4,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	4,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	3,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	18,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	6,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	4,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	71,965	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	3,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	4,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	4,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	3,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	6,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	5,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	4,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	3,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	12,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	6,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	3,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	50,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	78,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	67,797	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	21,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	71,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	62,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	19,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	107,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	90,054	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	8,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	42,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	40,208	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	50,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	92,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	76,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	21,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	84,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	70,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	118,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	96,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	8,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	51,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	45,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	25,240	11,645	13,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	28,196	31,013	26,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	25,967	27,729	25,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	25,150	11,395	13,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	36,359	39,840	33,476
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	30,935	33,004	29,222
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	167,100	81,015	86,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	93,245	43,640	49,605
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	19,210	8,990	10,215
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	19,930	8,765	11,170
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	18,470	8,570	9,900
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	18,195	8,780	9,420
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	17,445	8,535	8,905
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	73,855	37,370	36,485
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	16,915	8,445	8,465
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	16,585	8,285	8,295
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	15,655	7,860	7,790
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	14,595	7,495	7,105
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	10,110	5,280	4,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	167,105	81,015	86,090
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	32,920	16,650	16,270
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	10,115	5,065	5,045
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	104,095	50,450	53,645
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	30,085	13,910	16,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	29,285	13,250	16,040
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	7,950	4,035	3,915
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	2,790	1,415	1,380
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	16,150	7,215	8,935
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	5,190	2,000	3,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	17.5	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	24.1	24.2	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	27.6	27.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	15.5	14.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	17.3	14.4	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	13,080	6,330	6,750
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	3,425	1,775	1,655
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	1,285	650	635
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	8,970	4,280	4,690
65 years and over	480	180	300	685	280	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	10.4	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	12.7	12.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	8.6	8.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	167,175	81,055	86,125
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	166,450	80,670	85,785
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	166,250	80,600	85,650
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	23,215	9,920	13,295
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	7,695	3,835	3,865
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	40	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	40	0	35
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	25	0	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	7,655	3,825	3,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	980	525	455
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	970	515	455
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	650	375	275	810	445	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	145	60	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	165	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	475	180	295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	25	100	45	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	415	160	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	90	50	30
Kannada	40	20	20	35	20	15
Malayalam	105	60	40	15	10	10
Tamil	40	25	15	20	20	0
Telugu	10	10	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	3,700	1,865	1,825
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	505	275	235
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	505	270	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	15	10	0
Czech	35	20	15	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	80	25	55	80	45	35
Russian	255	125	135	280	145	140
Serbian	40	20	20	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	10	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	980	455	530
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	0	20
Danish	60	25	35	15	15	0
Dutch	550	260	285	240	120	120
Frisian	55	30	15	15	15	0
German	570	250	325	690	330	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	50	25	30
Swedish	15	0	15	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	115	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	695	420	275
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	430	260	170
Bengali	25	15	10	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	165	95	60	300	180	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	250	100	150	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	45	45	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	115	75	40
Iranian languages	265	145	115	275	165	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	225	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,515	700	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	145	70	70
Portuguese	175	105	70	115	60	60
Romanian	25	0	15	145	70	70
Spanish	945	420	530	1,160	515	640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	100	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	550	290	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	45	35	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	20	10	15	75	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	410	150	260
American Sign Language	25	0	20	195	70	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	230	85	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,085	575	510
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	1,085	575	510
Cantonese	300	115	185	195	75	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	840	455	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	110	65	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	55	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	75	45	30
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	80	35	40	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	167,180	81,050	86,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	162,310	78,610	83,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	32,070	16,240	15,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	130,240	62,365	67,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	4,870	2,440	2,430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	167,175	81,050	86,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	157,380	76,195	81,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	8,880	4,285	4,590
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	3,245	1,465	1,780
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	795	415	380
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	735	385	355
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	1,705	870	830
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	520	260	260
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	1,190	615	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	2,395	1,155	1,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	915	565	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	8,875	4,290	4,585
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	1,285	600	685
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	1,750	870	880
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,475	715	760
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	3,500	1,645	1,855
45 years and over	910	505	405	860	460	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	8,875	4,290	4,590
Americas	1,545	700	850	2,320	1,075	1,240
Brazil	20	15	0	20	15	0
Colombia	60	20	35	25	10	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haiti	25	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	15	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	45	10	40
Peru	15	10	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	1,880	845	1,040
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	225	125	95
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,060	1,485	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	15	10	10
Croatia	20	0	15	25	15	10
France	55	40	15	55	30	25
Germany	260	100	155	300	135	165
Greece	15	10	0	80	45	30
Hungary	65	30	30	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	30	0	25
Italy	60	35	30	30	25	10
Netherlands	470	220	250	225	130	90
Poland	55	20	35	55	30	25
Portugal	70	35	30	45	30	15
Romania	15	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	80	35	45	70	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	15	10	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	1,700	790	910
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	180	85	95
Africa	340	170	170	390	200	190
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	70	45	30	20	20	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	10	10	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	70	25	40	20	15	0
Somalia	10	0	10	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	225	110	115
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	3,030	1,495	1,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	685	355	335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	20	15	10
India	225	105	115	235	135	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	165	105	65
Iraq	20	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	45	25	20	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	485	245	235
Lebanon	95	65	30	85	45	45
Pakistan	50	30	20	75	50	25
Philippines	475	200	285	380	145	235
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	370	190	175
Taiwan	80	40	40	30	10	20
Viet Nam	55	35	20	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	290	135	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	2,395	1,155	1,240
Americas	190	95	100	230	110	120
Brazil	10	15	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	195	100	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	20	0	15
Europe	390	200	180	250	100	145
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	40	20	20	40	15	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	50	10	40
Africa	130	65	65	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	50	30	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	55	15	40
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,745	860	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	500	275	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	80	40	45
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	115	50	65
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	180	85	95
Lebanon	15	10	10	60	40	25
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	35	20	20
Philippines	380	165	215	210	75	135
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	350	180	175
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turkey	15	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	167,180	81,055	86,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	10,495	5,190	5,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	11,945	5,555	6,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	144,740	70,305	74,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	5,785	2,915	2,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	3,325	1,665	1,660
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	1,315	840	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	2,015	830	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	1,570	750	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	870	485	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	167,180	81,055	86,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	3,085	1,465	1,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	2,925	1,390	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,735	820	915
Métis	710	330	380	1,130	550	585
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	70	25	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	85	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	164,100	79,585	84,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	167,180	81,050	86,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	735	360	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	166,445	80,695	85,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	167,180	81,050	86,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	625	290	340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	610	285	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	490	220	275
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	80	40	45
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	6,925	3,265	3,660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	6,710	3,190	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	5,495	2,620	2,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	1,100	545	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	110	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	220	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	159,625	77,500	82,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	167,180	81,055	86,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	6,595	3,320	3,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	660	375	290
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	1,180	615	565
Black	825	425	400	1,895	965	935
Filipino	670	310	360	535	215	315
Latin American	255	140	115	275	115	160
Arab	585	340	250	665	360	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	220	90	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	300	190	115
Korean	210	95	120	530	280	250
Japanese	110	50	60	70	15	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	100	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	170	70	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	160,585	77,730	82,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	167,180	81,055	86,125
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	7,555	3,550	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	6,220	2,915	3,300
Inuit	165	70	95	170	70	100
Métis	830	390	435	1,410	655	755
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	82,575	40,095	42,480
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	2,125	1,070	1,055
American	1,020	515	500	2,210	1,110	1,095
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	80,035	38,835	41,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	15	25
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	195	80	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	50	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	114,260	54,955	59,305
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	98,890	47,350	51,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	20	15	10
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	54,330	25,930	28,400
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	48,450	22,605	25,845
Manx	10	10	0	20	15	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	41,725	19,840	21,890
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	3,290	1,510	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	3,240	1,450	1,790
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	29,935	14,125	15,815
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	29,930	14,120	15,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	13,885	6,640	7,240
Austrian	205	95	110	340	190	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	250	100	150
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	4,510	2,090	2,415
Flemish	15	15	0	15	15	10
Frisian	25	15	0	30	15	15
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	9,360	4,485	4,875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	260	130	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	3,470	1,775	1,695
Danish	675	325	345	1,205	625	585
Finnish	210	75	135	85	50	35
Icelandic	90	70	20	90	50	40
Norwegian	415	215	200	1,300	650	655
Swedish	460	220	240	710	395	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	245	125	125
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	3,495	1,740	1,755
Bulgarian	45	20	25	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Czech	95	40	55	120	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	90	40	50
Estonian	50	20	25	30	10	15
Hungarian	310	130	175	390	190	200
Latvian	55	20	35	85	50	35
Lithuanian	90	35	60	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,155	540	620	1,005	510	490
Romanian	130	55	70	295	145	145
Russian	500	200	300	710	300	405
Slovak	55	20	35	70	40	30
Ukrainian	930	420	505	1,090	540	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	30	10	20
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	3,670	1,745	1,920
Albanian	100	60	40	0	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	20	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	150	45	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	405	230	175
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,785	865	920
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	25	0	25
Maltese	40	15	25	30	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	515	235	280
Serbian	85	45	45	15	10	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	20	10	15
Spanish	515	245	265	775	370	410
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	40	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	440	230	210
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	215	105	110	215	105	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	195	105	95
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	620	280	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	60	40	25
Bermudan	15	0	10	60	20	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	20	15	10
Jamaican	155	65	95	165	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	70	30	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	410	185	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Colombian	80	35	45	35	20	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	60	15	40
Guyanese	15	10	0	20	10	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	10	0	10
Mexican	100	40	55	140	55	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	980	480	495	1,525	785	735
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	295	175	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	60	40	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	75	50	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	15	20
North African origins	205	105	100	150	95	50
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	50	35	15
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	60	40	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	175	100	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	15	10	10
South African	40	20	25	80	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	515	240	270	955	455	505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	125	50	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	830	410	425
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	5,790	2,910	2,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	2,255	1,165	1,090
Afghan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	230	105	125
Armenian	35	15	15	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	210	120	85
Iraqi	15	10	10	25	15	0
Israeli	55	45	10	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	1,010	495	510
Palestinian	65	35	30	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	50	35	10
Syrian	245	115	135	535	285	250
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	55	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	10	10
South Asian origins	975	490	485	800	415	385
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bengali	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	585	275	310
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	15	0	10
Pakistani	75	45	30	80	50	35
Punjabi	15	10	0	20	20	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	2,740	1,325	1,415
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	1,350	690	655
Filipino	725	330	395	550	215	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	30	10	25
Japanese	110	50	60	110	35	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	535	285	250
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	40	20	20	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	160	80	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	30	25	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	155	70	85
Australian	50	20	30	100	45	55
New Zealander	30	15	20	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	71,975	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	52,770	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	19,200	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	71,975	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	1,975	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	71,975	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	18,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	28,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	71,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	14,175	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	11,720	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	11,830	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	10,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	23,685	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	71,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	71,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	71,975	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	70,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	71,975	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	21,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	22,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	9,830	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	3,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	4,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	71,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	65,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	6,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	71,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	44,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	26,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	71,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	2,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	8,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	11,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	14,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	15,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	11,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	6,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	71,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	58,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	12,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	11,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	52,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	943	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	170,095	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	191,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	19,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	140,145	67,415	72,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	25,895	13,280	12,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	43,755	20,290	23,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	70,490	33,845	36,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	12,320	9,315	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	5,690	3,405	2,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	6,630	5,910	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	32,195	13,150	19,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	2,455	895	1,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	23,525	10,485	13,040
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	16,755	7,110	9,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	1,525	665	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	610	400	210
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	4,180	2,020	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	455	295	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	90,715	43,520	47,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	9,525	5,310	4,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	28,090	13,360	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	53,100	24,845	28,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	8,285	6,310	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	4,540	4,075	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	24,530	10,070	14,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	1,610	615	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	18,675	7,855	10,815
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	13,420	5,510	7,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,145	440	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	440	255	180
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	3,330	1,465	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	340	195	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	140,145	67,410	72,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	69,650	33,575	36,080
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	5,365	1,435	3,930
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	5,365	1,430	3,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	1,350	695	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	335	275	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,015	425	590
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	3,010	1,235	1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	155	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	580	165	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	670	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	660	385	285
54. History	625	395	230	605	280	330
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	4,945	1,535	3,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	330	150	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,105	75	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	770	320	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	175	45	120
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,205	310	895
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	1,335	635	695
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	15,785	4,475	11,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	65	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	1,300	205	1,095
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	14,420	4,265	10,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	2,050	975	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	890	365	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	580	270	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	355	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	205	80	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	2,590	1,550	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	2,330	1,430	905
25. Library science	105	25	80	90	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	155	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	17,725	16,645	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	130	80	45
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	2,185	1,895	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	3,575	3,185	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	5,005	4,895	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	4,605	4,430	180
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	2,230	2,160	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,135	760	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	455	390	65
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	11,380	1,610	9,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	485	230	260
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	10,675	1,235	9,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	215	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	5,150	2,925	2,230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	2,500	490	2,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	1,065	950	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	1,535	1,440	100
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	90,720	43,520	47,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	37,620	18,675	18,950
Education	3,400	800	2,595	3,480	805	2,675
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	3,485	810	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,025	510	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	225	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	800	335	465
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	2,180	830	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	105	30	75
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	470	140	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	130	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	445	245	200
54. History	390	230	160	460	190	275
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	3,980	1,195	2,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	885	70	810
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	615	220	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	140	35	100
42. Psychology	970	240	725	975	250	730
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	1,040	480	560
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	12,240	3,470	8,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	990	160	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	11,175	3,305	7,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	1,485	670	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	675	250	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	140	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	2,190	1,335	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	2,015	1,260	755
25. Library science	65	15	50	60	20	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	12,870	11,965	910
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	100	55	45
14. Engineering	875	730	140	1,680	1,415	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	2,840	2,505	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	3,635	3,525	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	3,145	3,020	125
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	1,480	1,450	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	925	580	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	580	305	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	340	275	60
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	8,775	1,220	7,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	430	195	240
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	8,190	925	7,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	155	100	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	3,940	2,255	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,880	385	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	785	690	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	1,255	1,160	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	140,145	67,415	72,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	69,650	33,570	36,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	70,490	33,840	36,650
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	66,255	31,630	34,620
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	52,395	24,460	27,940
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	13,860	7,175	6,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	4,240	2,210	2,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	1,485	785	695
Philippines	380	140	235	250	85	160
India	165	75	90	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	750	475	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	295	130	170
France	45	25	25	25	20	10
Other	1,495	735	760	1,330	665	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	90,720	43,520	47,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	37,615	18,675	18,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	53,100	24,845	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	49,935	23,305	26,630
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	39,605	18,200	21,410
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	10,325	5,105	5,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	3,165	1,540	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	995	480	515
Philippines	365	145	225	235	80	160
India	140	65	75	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	410	235	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	295	130	165
France	40	20	20	20	20	0
Other	1,260	600	660	1,120	560	565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	140,145	67,415	72,730
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	87,040	44,750	42,290
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	78,175	39,240	38,930
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	8,865	5,505	3,365
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	53,110	22,665	30,435
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	62.1	66.4	58.1
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	55.8	58.2	53.5
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	10.2	12.3	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	140,140	67,410	72,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	48,900	20,685	28,210
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	91,245	46,725	44,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	48,420	26,385	22,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	42,825	20,340	22,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.4	42.3	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	87,040	44,745	42,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,900	1,020	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	85,140	43,725	41,415
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	78,000	39,305	38,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	7,135	4,425	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	87,040	44,750	42,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,895	1,015	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	85,140	43,730	41,410
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	7,985	4,825	3,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	12,130	3,400	8,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	5,255	4,045	1,210
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	7,285	1,035	6,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	9,640	2,910	6,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,445	675	765
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	21,045	8,600	12,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	13,450	12,740	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	3,075	2,635	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	3,830	2,855	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	87,040	44,750	42,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,900	1,020	880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	85,140	43,725	41,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	3,025	2,295	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	1,245	1,075	170
22 Utilities	280	240	45	1,345	1,090	255
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	6,760	6,120	640
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	6,865	5,015	1,850
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	3,170	2,040	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	10,165	4,450	5,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	3,825	2,840	980
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,530	845	690
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	2,775	970	1,810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	1,035	590	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	4,840	2,600	2,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	85	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	5,130	2,815	2,315
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	5,270	1,650	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	12,095	1,755	10,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,295	685	605
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	5,765	2,090	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	4,015	1,980	2,030
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	4,905	2,795	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	78,175	39,245	38,930
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	4,325	2,065	2,255
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	350	230	120
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	9,105	6,785	2,320
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	64,395	30,160	34,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	64,395	30,165	34,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	31,855	14,085	17,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	12,655	5,685	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	19,025	9,745	9,280
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	860	655	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	73,500	36,945	36,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	60,145	31,005	29,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	6,270	2,540	3,735
Public transit	815	395	420	2,460	1,065	1,395
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	3,605	1,730	1,875
Bicycle	300	215	85	135	95	40
Other method	635	405	235	885	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	73,500	36,945	36,555
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	27,680	12,690	14,995
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	28,910	14,485	14,425
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	9,845	5,405	4,440
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	3,990	2,315	1,680
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	3,070	2,050	1,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	73,500	36,945	36,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	4,310	3,110	1,205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	13,285	7,860	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	23,825	11,975	11,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	15,025	5,960	9,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	6,290	2,310	3,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	10,765	5,730	5,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	93,805	47,945	45,860
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	93,050	47,620	45,430
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	92,755	47,455	45,295
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	91,940	47,195	44,745
French	1,065	315	755	815	260	550
Non-official languages	485	290	195	300	165	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	300	165	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	115	60	55
Chinese languages	375	225	145	120	60	60
Cantonese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	750	325	425
English and French	380	145	235	635	260	375
English and non-official language	160	85	70	110	60	45
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	93,800	47,945	45,860
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	88,920	46,110	42,815
English	845	315	525	695	240	460
French	2,445	945	1,495	3,755	1,375	2,375
Non-official language	600	330	265	380	180	200
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	375	180	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	165,505	80,235	85,270
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	146,180	70,905	75,270
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	19,325	9,325	10,000
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	11,405	5,340	6,060
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	7,925	3,985	3,940
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	6,785	3,365	3,420
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	4,645	2,245	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	2,140	1,125	1,010
External migrants	1,355	690	665	1,140	615	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	158,705	76,860	81,845
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	108,940	53,205	55,730
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	49,770	23,655	26,110
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	29,155	13,700	15,455
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	20,605	9,950	10,660
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	17,805	8,460	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	12,735	5,915	6,825
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	5,065	2,550	2,520
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	2,800	1,490	1,315