Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	276,365	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	42,595	21,690	20,905
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	14,030	7,235	6,795
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	15,020	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	13,650	7,010	6,635
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	14,485	7,440	7,045
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	17,215	8,895	8,315
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	14,580	7,440	7,140
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	14,660	7,395	7,270
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	21,770	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	25,710	12,780	12,935
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	23,170	11,855	11,320
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	57,580	26,580	31,000
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	14,475	7,010	7,460
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	7,275	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	6,640	2,305	4,330
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	4,465	1,655	2,815
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	1,795	580	1,210
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	335	65	270
100 years and over	30	5	25	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	122,790	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	8,055	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	14,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	233,775	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	82,505	41,255	41,250
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	59,890	29,845	30,045
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	91,380	45,175	46,200
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	15,175	6,845	8,330
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	15,035	3,565	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	69,995	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	69,995	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	11,820	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	49,240	25,530	23,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	39,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	3,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	320	165	155
French only	115	55	65	220,780	105,695	115,090
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	51,700	30,680	21,025
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	100	60	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	1,795	950	845
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	235	105	130	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	85	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	1,965	1,035	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	269,995	135,105	134,885
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	1,715	920	795
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	268,280	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	1,930	985	945
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	440	215	230
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	425	205	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	1,490	775	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	260	165	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	230	145	80
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	220	145	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	45	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	5	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	5
Tamil	20	5	10	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	730	345	380
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	100	40	55
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	95	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	25	10	15
Russian	140	70	70	25	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	75	40	40
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dutch	465	240	220	10	5	5
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	15	10	5
Bengali	40	25	15	10	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	5	0
Iranian languages	180	90	85	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	65	40	20
Portuguese	80	40	40	55	25	35
Romanian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Spanish	305	150	150	375	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	105	55	55
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	105	55	50
Cantonese	210	95	110	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	25	20	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	35	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	975	505	470
English and French	485	210	275	655	345	310
English and non-official language	460	220	240	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	271,780	136,015	135,760
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	271,065	135,650	135,415
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	1,170	625	545
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	269,890	135,030	134,860
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	715	365	350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	180	90	90
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	165	85	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	55	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	70	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	300	145	155
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	20	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	10	5	5
Bengali	25	10	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	230	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	15	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	165	95	70	205	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	60	35	25
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	60	35	25
Cantonese	115	50	65	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,125	580	545
English and French	350	140	205	565	320	245
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	475	210	260
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	5,850	3,395	2,455
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	845	425	420
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	1,045	495	545
Aboriginal	25	10	15	255	115	135
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	785	380	405
English and French	15	0	10	35	15	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	130	65	60
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	219,780	110,910	108,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	173,680	83,330	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	153,695	84,375	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	191,845	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	153,695	84,470	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	63,535	36,050	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	6,720	2,600	4,125
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	219,645	110,905	108,740
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	26,020	9,265	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	42,715	15,445	27,270
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	34,095	14,405	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	30,285	15,545	14,735
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	19,115	12,225	6,890
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	12,250	8,200	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	8,890	5,500	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	5,270	3,540	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	2,410	1,815	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	6,585	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	219,780	110,910	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	44,555	16,305	28,250
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	38,615	21,410	17,210
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	16,025	10,440	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	9,425	6,115	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	5,825	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	7,915	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	3,085	2,515	570
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	1,570	1,250	320
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	226,370	113,505	112,860
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	72,675	29,135	43,540
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	153,700	84,375	69,325
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	22,920	13,180	9,740
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	12,400	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	23,430	9,735	13,700
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	15,125	8,985	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	8,000	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	6,950	4,205	2,740
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	14,745	11,675	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	3,940	2,835	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	83,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	6,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	7,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	6,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	11,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	7,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	7,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	7,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	45,480	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	45,165	23,525	21,635
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	268,875	135,145	133,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	159,730	78,390	81,345
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	31,205	13,945	17,260
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	34,280	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	35,935	18,560	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	109,145	56,755	52,385
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	27,955	14,505	13,450
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	22,360	11,585	10,775
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	16,415	8,680	7,730
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	10,005	5,250	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	266,935	134,170	132,760
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	49,860	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	16,820	8,655	8,170
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	165,670	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	51,405	24,605	26,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	5,540	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	19,880	9,380	10,500
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	10,725	4,025	6,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	12.0	11.2	12.9
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	14,210	7,160	7,045
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	11,430	5,805	5,625
65 years and over	480	180	300	860	325	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	3.7	3.9	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	51,580	30,530	21,055
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	6,620	2,950	3,670
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	6,020	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	385	235	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	380	225	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	375	225	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	55	30	20	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	55	35	25	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	190	100	90
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	195	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	20	10	15
Czech	35	20	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	65	30	40
Russian	255	125	135	55	40	15
Serbian	40	20	20	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	425	210	210
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	10
Danish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	40	10	25
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	360	180	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swedish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	40	10	30	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	50	25	25
Bengali	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	145	115	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	265	130	135
Portuguese	175	105	70	130	55	75
Romanian	25	0	15	25	10	10
Spanish	945	420	530	3,875	1,550	2,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	15	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	170	65	110
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	145	65	80
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	145	60	80
Cantonese	300	115	185	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	45	0	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	35	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	35	20	15
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	35	40	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	268,875	135,145	133,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	267,165	134,240	132,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	50,020	25,790	24,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	217,145	108,450	108,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	268,870	135,145	133,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,960	1,400	1,565
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	275	115	155
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	1,065	435	625
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	435	170	260
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	635	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	620	315	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	765	455	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,965	1,400	1,560
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	1,365	710	655
45 years and over	910	505	405	75	55	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,960	1,400	1,565
Americas	1,545	700	850	540	235	300
Brazil	20	15	0	20	10	10
Colombia	60	20	35	85	40	45
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	25	10	10	150	65	80
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	85	25	55
Peru	15	10	0	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	85	30	55
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	1,155	635	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	30	10	15
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	10
France	55	40	15	580	300	270
Germany	260	100	155	70	40	25
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	30	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	10	0	10
Italy	60	35	30	75	55	20
Netherlands	470	220	250	10	0	10
Poland	55	20	35	35	10	20
Portugal	70	35	30	25	0	20
Romania	15	0	0	45	25	20
Russian Federation	80	35	45	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	45	25	15	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	195	120	75
Africa	340	170	170	565	325	235
Algeria	0	0	0	120	75	45
Egypt	70	45	30	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	100	60	40
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	325	175	150
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	695	200	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	225	105	115	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	40	15	20
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	30	20	10
Lebanon	95	65	30	10	10	10
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	475	200	285	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	15	0	10
Taiwan	80	40	40	15	10	10
Viet Nam	55	35	20	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	625	315	310
Americas	190	95	100	105	40	65
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	15	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	10
Europe	390	200	180	190	115	75
France	10	10	0	165	95	70
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	25	20	10
Africa	130	65	65	220	120	95
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	35	25	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	95	65	30
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	105	35	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	25	10	10
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	20	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	15	10	10
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	268,870	135,140	133,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	3,270	1,625	1,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	261,615	131,530	130,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	2,525	1,110	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	1,125	595	530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	615	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	190	95	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	5,300	2,685	2,620
Métis	710	330	380	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	255	145	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	254,215	127,250	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	268,870	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	5,715	2,880	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	263,150	132,260	130,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	268,870	135,140	133,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	8,530	4,595	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	8,295	4,470	3,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	5,160	2,730	2,425
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	3,060	1,710	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	75	20	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	230	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	215	125	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	10,550	5,350	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	3,335	1,830	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	280	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	235	125	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	249,510	125,065	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	268,870	135,145	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	150	80	80
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	450	95	355
Black	825	425	400	1,000	500	500
Filipino	670	310	360	105	55	50
Latin American	255	140	115	290	125	165
Arab	585	340	250	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	215	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	65	40	25
Korean	210	95	120	35	25	10
Japanese	110	50	60	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	40	30	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	266,075	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	165	70	95	225	75	150
Métis	830	390	435	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	1,205	615	590
American	1,020	515	500	635	280	355
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	6,545	3,425	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	12,785	6,390	6,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	25	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	125	75	55
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	59,950	30,590	29,355
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	275	125	155
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	59,750	30,490	29,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	2,715	1,435	1,280
Austrian	205	95	110	35	15	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	595	310	285
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	325	185	140
Flemish	15	15	0	40	25	10
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	1,515	770	745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	210	115	90	335	180	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	835	410	425
Danish	675	325	345	60	35	25
Finnish	210	75	135	125	60	65
Icelandic	90	70	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	415	215	200	505	250	255
Swedish	460	220	240	55	25	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	860	475	390
Bulgarian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Czech	95	40	55	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	0	10	0
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	60	30	30
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	30	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	405	210	195
Romanian	130	55	70	65	35	30
Russian	500	200	300	155	70	85
Slovak	55	20	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	930	420	505	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	20	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	20	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	60	35	30
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	365	180	180
Serbian	85	45	45	15	0	15
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	515	245	265	345	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	260	110	150
Basque	10	10	0	40	25	15
Jewish	215	105	110	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	320	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dominican	20	0	15	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	15	15	215	105	110
Jamaican	155	65	95	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	515	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	50	35	15	20	15	0
Chilean	25	20	10	45	15	30
Colombian	80	35	45	120	50	70
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	25	10	15
Guyanese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	55	35	25
Salvadorean	0	10	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	15	0
African origins	980	480	495	1,305	715	585
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	445	235	215
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins	205	105	100	525	330	200
Algerian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	35	25	0
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	185	95	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	515	240	270	260	115	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	200	85	110
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	1,540	650	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	465	255	215
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	80	35	40
Armenian	35	15	15	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	55	25	30
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	180	110	75
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	95	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	160	75	85
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	155	75	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	910	325	580
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	35	15
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	495	115	380
Filipino	725	330	395	135	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Japanese	110	50	60	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	45	25	15
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	150	90	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	25	15	10
Australian	50	20	30	10	10	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	83,440	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	39,250	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	6,960	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	35,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	15,635	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	122,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	121,570	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	32,575	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	43,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	17,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	6,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	122,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	15,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	21,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	10,635	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	121,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	82,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	226,370	113,510	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	45,985	22,685	23,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	43,305	19,765	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	137,075	71,055	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	57,985	36,485	21,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	42,450	24,175	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	15,525	12,315	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	41,715	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	7,430	2,755	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	29,950	13,360	16,585
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	2,230	955	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	890	480	415
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	770	470	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	146,385	73,975	72,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	19,550	10,085	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	22,865	10,785	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	103,975	53,110	50,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	45,580	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	33,795	18,690	15,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	11,780	9,340	2,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	23,600	9,930	13,665
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	17,105	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,610	560	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	725	360	365
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	3,600	1,720	1,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	226,365	113,505	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	11,500	2,900	8,605
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	11,505	2,900	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	2,435	1,030	1,405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	5,060	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	375	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	2,875	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	225	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	470	235	235
54. History	625	395	230	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	595	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	7,745	1,680	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	90	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	615	240	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	850	275	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	325	25	300
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,320	315	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	26,180	7,675	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	3,295	1,990	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	340	220	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	845	455	380
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	1,145	845	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	2,995	1,980	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	2,365	1,745	625
25. Library science	105	25	80	415	85	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	38,860	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	910	530	380
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	7,810	6,955	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	9,205	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	10,010	9,760	245
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	7,865	7,525	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	5,760	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	1,830	1,125	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	3,930	3,445	480
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	17,595	3,200	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	855	540	305
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	230	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	3,785	3,615	175
Other	0	0	10	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	3,400	800	2,595	6,805	1,520	5,280
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	6,805	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	340	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,505	625	885
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	290	40	245
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	50	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	200	90	105
54. History	390	230	160	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	6,210	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	520	205	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	680	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	200	25	175
42. Psychology	970	240	725	1,005	235	770
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	945	495	450
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	22,965	6,010	16,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	1,950	305	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	20,995	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	570	245	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	210	150	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	125	75	50
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,970	1,455	515
25. Library science	65	15	50	360	75	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	85	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	35	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	30,185	28,115	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	770	430	340
14. Engineering	875	730	140	2,500	2,155	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	6,155	5,455	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	6,780	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	7,890	7,680	210
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	6,090	5,810	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	1,470	855	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	3,230	2,815	415
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	670	435	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	12,600	1,760	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	185	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	10,655	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	6,050	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	1,460	1,165	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	3,080	2,925	150
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	226,370	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	89,290	42,455	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	135,740	70,290	65,455
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	134,130	69,340	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	1,615	950	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	1,340	770	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	145	100	45
Philippines	380	140	235	15	0	15
India	165	75	90	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	25	20	0
France	45	25	25	525	310	215
Other	1,495	735	760	580	315	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	42,415	20,870	21,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	103,975	53,105	50,870
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	102,950	52,575	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	101,775	51,955	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	1,025	540	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	75	45	35
Philippines	365	145	225	15	0	15
India	140	65	75	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	20	20	10
France	40	20	20	395	230	165
Other	1,260	600	660	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	12,600	8,735	3,870
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	92,885	41,820	51,070
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	84,875	37,375	47,500
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	141,495	76,135	65,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	64,465	36,540	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	77,025	39,590	37,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	133,480	71,690	61,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	2,605	1,425	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	130,875	70,270	60,610
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	119,135	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	133,485	71,690	61,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	130,880	70,270	60,605
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	10,695	6,720	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	10,270	1,680	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	15,820	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	2,395	1,010	1,385
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	24,185	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	3,655	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	6,820	5,870	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	133,480	71,685	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	2,605	1,420	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	1,345	1,195	155
22 Utilities	280	240	45	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	9,845	8,880	965
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	3,255	2,455	800
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	18,175	7,850	10,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	5,040	4,170	865
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	3,045	855	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	9,550	3,005	6,545
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	18,760	3,215	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	8,645	3,025	5,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	7,540	3,630	3,920
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	8,175	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	120,885	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	6,030	2,725	3,305
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	165	145	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	114,735	60,150	54,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	101,370	53,370	47,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	3,885	1,785	2,105
Public transit	815	395	420	1,700	800	905
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	300	215	85	480	410	70
Other method	635	405	235	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	56,325	27,040	29,285
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	37,515	19,665	17,850
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	12,580	7,360	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	4,130	2,780	1,345
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	114,735	60,150	54,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	20,920	15,290	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	44,880	21,655	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	6,910	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	143,580	76,910	66,675
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	1,625	990	635
French	1,065	315	755	141,915	75,900	66,015
Non-official languages	485	290	195	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	225	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	1,795	1,205	585
English and French	380	145	235	1,725	1,190	540
English and non-official language	160	85	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	145,380	78,115	67,260
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	132,070	69,455	62,615
English	845	315	525	11,945	7,860	4,090
French	2,445	945	1,495	1,150	725	425
Non-official language	600	330	265	155	50	100
Aboriginal	15	0	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	95	30	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	266,055	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	241,390	121,575	119,815
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	24,660	12,090	12,570
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	17,115	8,415	8,700
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	6,785	3,235	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	275	170	105
External migrants	1,355	690	665	485	265	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	178,450	90,105	88,340
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	76,395	37,765	38,635
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	51,475	25,170	26,300
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	24,925	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	23,615	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	22,480	11,210	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	1,125	660	465
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	1,310	715	595