Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	107,464	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	106,424	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	47,576	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	45,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	903.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	118.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	107,460	51,890	55,575
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	18,215	9,305	8,905
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	6,070	3,115	2,955
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	6,315	3,260	3,050
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	5,830	2,930	2,900
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	72,400	35,265	37,135
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	6,190	3,125	3,060
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	7,160	3,530	3,625
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	6,760	3,370	3,390
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	6,680	3,325	3,355
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	6,745	3,220	3,530
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	6,775	3,295	3,475
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	7,200	3,460	3,745
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	9,190	4,420	4,775
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	8,740	4,170	4,565
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	6,965	3,345	3,620
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	16,850	7,315	9,535
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	5,765	2,675	3,090
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	4,355	2,010	2,345
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	2,910	1,255	1,660
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	2,080	835	1,245
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,735	540	1,195
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,150	395	755
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	455	125	330
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	115	25	90
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	17.0	17.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	15.7	14.1	17.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.6	1.0	2.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	40.6	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	41.5	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	45,550	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	19,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	24,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	6,320	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	12,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	45,550	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	13,655	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	5,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	2,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	105,380	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	89,250	42,580	46,670
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	49,310	24,575	24,735
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	31,775	15,845	15,930
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	17,530	8,725	8,815
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	39,945	18,010	21,930
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	26,540	13,720	12,820
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,785	735	1,045
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	6,765	2,545	4,215
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	4,850	1,010	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	30,700	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	16,345	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	2,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	30,695	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	24,085	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	15,320	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	6,615	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	24,085	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	12,210	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	11,880	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	4,870	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	6,610	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	4,135	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	19,260	8,960	10,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	45,550	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	29,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	11,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	15,320	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	13,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	1,665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	106,015	51,390	54,625
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	3,475	1,905	1,570
French only	115	55	65	35,930	15,790	20,140
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	66,120	33,470	32,650
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	485	225	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	106,015	51,390	54,625
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	8,665	4,485	4,180
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	94,265	45,355	48,910
English and French	235	105	130	2,620	1,340	1,280
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	465	210	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	9,975	5,155	4,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	9.4	10.0	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	106,015	51,390	54,625
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	103,450	50,120	53,335
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	95,295	46,110	49,190
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	6,535	3,350	3,180
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	88,760	42,755	46,010
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	8,155	4,010	4,150
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	8,150	4,010	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	2,675	1,375	1,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	175	100	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	2,425	1,240	1,185
Amharic	5	5	5	10	0	10
Arabic	575	315	260	2,400	1,235	1,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	120	65	55	80	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	95	20	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	65	10	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	370	165	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	335	145	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	5	5	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	3,495	1,715	1,780
Albanian	95	55	45	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	575	275	305
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	570	275	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	55	30	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	70	30	40	60	25	40
Russian	140	70	70	105	45	65
Serbian	20	10	10	150	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	85	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	135	50	90
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	5	0	5
Dutch	465	240	220	25	15	15
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	95	30	65
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	10	5	10	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	75	40	30
Bengali	40	25	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	50	25	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	25	10	10
Iranian languages	180	90	85	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	2,575	1,275	1,300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	90	55	35
Portuguese	80	40	40	890	445	445
Romanian	25	15	10	170	75	95
Spanish	305	150	150	1,415	690	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	965	485	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	230	120	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	200	110	100
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	25	10	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	100	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	260	120	140
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	255	115	140
Cantonese	210	95	110	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	20	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	35	20	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	2,560	1,270	1,290
English and French	485	210	275	1,580	790	790
English and non-official language	460	220	240	150	80	75
French and non-official language	30	15	15	665	315	350
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	90	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	106,015	51,390	54,625
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	102,285	49,605	52,680
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	98,020	47,495	50,530
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	7,785	4,055	3,730
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	90,235	43,440	46,800
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	4,260	2,105	2,155
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	4,260	2,110	2,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	1,565	790	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	55	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	1,450	725	725
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	395	210	185	1,445	720	720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	80	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	95	55	45	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	130	50	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	1,965	970	995
Albanian	45	30	20	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	395	195	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	400	195	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	5	10	15	5	10
Russian	85	40	45	65	25	40
Serbian	10	5	5	140	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	60	30	25
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	50	25	20
Bengali	25	10	10	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	135	70	65	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	1,420	705	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	10	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	310	155	155
Romanian	15	5	5	95	45	50
Spanish	165	95	70	1,010	500	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	215	110	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	195	100	100
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	195	95	100
Cantonese	115	50	65	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	25	10	5	10
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	3,730	1,785	1,945
English and French	350	140	205	1,745	860	890
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	295	155	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,220	550	670
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	225	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	106,015	51,390	54,625
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	84,150	40,615	43,535
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	13,655	6,730	6,925
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	4,575	2,310	2,265
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	2,770	1,315	1,455
Aboriginal	25	10	15	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	2,755	1,310	1,445
English and French	15	0	10	365	185	185
English and non-official language	30	15	15	355	170	185
French and non-official language	40	15	25	145	70	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	87,175	41,865	45,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	83,900	40,260	43,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	37,552	40,851	34,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	83,930	40,260	43,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	32,704	35,136	30,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	75,395	36,915	38,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	34,744	38,459	30,977
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	62,625	28,110	34,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	7,054	5,190	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	61,560	30,965	30,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	35,678	38,087	33,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	87,170	41,900	45,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	83,860	40,240	43,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	43,603	47,766	39,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	83,905	40,245	43,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	35,832	38,707	33,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	75,285	36,865	38,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	41,533	46,385	36,878
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	62,675	28,230	34,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,452	7,523	9,213
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	61,510	30,875	30,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	41,696	45,117	38,248
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	87,170	41,895	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	30,370	15,745	14,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	52,554	54,511	50,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	56,923	60,761	52,793
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	85.7	89.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	70.6	73.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	14.3	10.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	3,275	1,605	1,665
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	83,900	40,260	43,640
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	9,035	4,200	4,840
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	13,390	5,470	7,920
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	11,590	4,990	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	10,625	5,055	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	9,925	4,740	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	8,535	4,185	4,350
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	6,625	3,385	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	4,590	2,420	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	3,260	1,780	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	2,160	1,265	890
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	4,170	2,770	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	3,390	2,225	1,165
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	780	545	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	3,240	1,610	1,640
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	83,930	40,260	43,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	9,590	4,290	5,300
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	14,095	5,885	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	14,340	6,375	7,965
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	14,250	6,870	7,380
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	12,255	6,095	6,160
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	8,270	4,215	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	5,060	2,695	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	2,865	1,690	1,175
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	3,215	2,155	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	1,425	920	495
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	690	480	210
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	1,110	750	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	25,615	10,900	14,715
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	61,565	30,965	30,595
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	70.6	74.0	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	6,510	3,310	3,200
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	4,395	1,930	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	8,560	3,955	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	7,450	3,500	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	6,930	3,435	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	6,175	3,035	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	6,030	2,965	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	4,725	2,400	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,380	1,850	1,530
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	7,415	4,595	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	2,695	1,525	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	1,660	1,025	640
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	3,060	2,050	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	67,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	57,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	13,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	37,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	32,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	31,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	85,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	71,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	80,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	13,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	43,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	35,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	31,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	78,871	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	45,550	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	4,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	3,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	12,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	5,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	3,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	45,550	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	2,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	2,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	2,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	4,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	4,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	3,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	8,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	30,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	85,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	72,106	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	80,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	66,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	113,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	94,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	57,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	50,592	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	30,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	96,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	79,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	89,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	72,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	121,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	98,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	54,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	17,060	7,975	9,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	34,444	35,873	33,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	30,442	31,189	29,806
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	17,145	7,975	9,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	40,706	43,156	38,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	33,822	35,422	32,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	105,380	51,165	54,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	54,390	25,720	28,675
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	8,405	4,010	4,395
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	9,980	4,525	5,455
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	11,510	5,455	6,060
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	12,355	5,800	6,555
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	12,140	5,930	6,210
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	50,990	25,450	25,540
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	12,650	6,185	6,460
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	12,575	6,245	6,330
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	11,455	5,780	5,675
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	9,260	4,695	4,570
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	5,055	2,545	2,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	105,380	51,170	54,215
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	21,810	11,110	10,700
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	7,325	3,765	3,560
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	68,490	33,275	35,220
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	15,075	6,785	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	12,905	5,905	6,995
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	3,275	1,715	1,560
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,255	675	580
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	7,595	3,530	4,065
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	2,035	660	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	15.0	15.4	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	17.1	17.9	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	11.1	10.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	13.5	9.7	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	10,220	4,755	5,460
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	2,350	1,210	1,135
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	920	475	445
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	6,590	3,165	3,425
65 years and over	480	180	300	1,275	385	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	9.7	9.3	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	12.6	12.6	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	8.5	5.7	10.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	105,415	51,210	54,210
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	104,975	51,005	53,970
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	69,235	35,155	34,080
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	101,560	49,130	52,425
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	13,220	6,355	6,865
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	13,200	6,350	6,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	3,555	1,765	1,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Kabyle	0	0	0	220	125	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	3,355	1,655	1,690
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	650	375	275	3,320	1,650	1,665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	140	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	55	30	20	120	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	155	45	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	40	15	25	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	120	35	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	845	405	435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	780	370	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	15	10	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	15	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	6,680	3,180	3,500
Albanian	90	60	35	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	850	410	440
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	845	410	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	80	45	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	40	10	30	70	25	40
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	110	45	60
Russian	255	125	135	210	110	110
Serbian	40	20	20	190	85	105
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	145	80	65
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	355	185	170
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	10	0
Danish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	30	20	0
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	300	165	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	15	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	185	90	100
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	90	35	55
Bengali	25	15	10	15	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Urdu	75	40	35	45	20	25
Iranian languages	265	145	115	120	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	5,370	2,530	2,845
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	190	100	90	420	250	165
Portuguese	175	105	70	1,125	585	540
Romanian	25	0	15	280	145	135
Spanish	945	420	530	3,790	1,685	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	1,590	815	775
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	40	15	25	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	250	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	140	145
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	475	285	195
Wolof	0	0	0	95	45	50
Yoruba	75	40	40	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	345	175	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	150	50	100
American Sign Language	25	0	20	35	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	95	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	330	175	160
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	330	175	160
Cantonese	300	115	185	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	275	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	105	50	55	35	15	15
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	105,415	51,210	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	102,650	49,850	52,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	21,300	10,895	10,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	81,350	38,955	42,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	2,765	1,365	1,410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	105,420	51,205	54,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	95,730	46,290	49,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	9,340	4,730	4,610
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	1,265	610	655
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	1,040	630	410
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	1,905	970	935
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	3,255	1,570	1,685
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	1,410	640	775
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	1,845	930	915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	1,870	945	930
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	350	195	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	9,340	4,725	4,615
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	1,060	525	530
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	1,630	875	750
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,790	880	905
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	4,180	2,130	2,050
45 years and over	910	505	405	685	315	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	9,340	4,730	4,610
Americas	1,545	700	850	2,105	1,025	1,080
Brazil	20	15	0	35	25	10
Colombia	60	20	35	470	185	285
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	60	35
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	25	10	10	625	320	305
Jamaica	30	20	10	25	20	10
Mexico	20	0	15	125	40	90
Peru	15	10	0	100	65	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	190	105	90
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	415	205	210
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	2,120	1,055	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	190	95	95
Croatia	20	0	15	90	45	45
France	55	40	15	490	250	240
Germany	260	100	155	80	40	40
Greece	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hungary	65	30	30	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	10	0	0
Italy	60	35	30	85	70	15
Netherlands	470	220	250	0	0	10
Poland	55	20	35	65	30	35
Portugal	70	35	30	490	235	255
Romania	15	0	0	165	80	85
Russian Federation	80	35	45	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	60	30	30
Ukraine	45	25	15	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	250	125	125
Africa	340	170	170	2,890	1,505	1,385
Algeria	0	0	0	375	190	180
Egypt	70	45	30	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	10	10	0	370	180	190
Nigeria	70	25	40	25	15	10
Somalia	10	0	10	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	2,040	1,070	970
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	2,205	1,120	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	10	10	0
India	225	105	115	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	50	30	20
Iraq	20	10	10	75	35	40
Japan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	30	15	15
Lebanon	95	65	30	1,220	660	555
Pakistan	50	30	20	25	10	15
Philippines	475	200	285	105	25	80
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	130	60	75
Taiwan	80	40	40	0	0	10
Viet Nam	55	35	20	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	195	115	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	1,875	945	925
Americas	190	95	100	400	205	195
Brazil	10	15	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cuba	10	0	10	30	10	25
Haiti	20	10	10	150	75	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	45	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	75	40	35
Europe	390	200	180	160	70	85
France	10	10	0	85	40	45
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	50	30	25
Africa	130	65	65	1,015	540	480
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cameroon	10	0	0	195	125	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	70	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	20	20
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	85	40	50
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	515	255	265
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	295	130	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	100	55	50
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Philippines	380	165	215	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	60	35	20
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	105,415	51,210	54,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	10,095	5,125	4,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	7,655	3,855	3,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	87,665	42,235	45,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	8,160	4,175	3,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	3,480	1,955	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	1,490	975	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	1,995	980	1,015
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	2,360	1,025	1,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	2,280	1,175	1,105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	105,415	51,205	54,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	3,970	1,830	2,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	3,810	1,770	2,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,650	735	915
Métis	710	330	380	2,140	1,025	1,110
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	105	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	101,450	49,380	52,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	105,420	51,210	54,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	660	315	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	104,760	50,895	53,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	105,420	51,210	54,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	2,300	1,105	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	2,245	1,080	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	1,810	860	950
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	430	215	215
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	6,595	2,950	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	6,410	2,860	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	5,245	2,300	2,940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	1,115	535	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	185	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	96,525	47,155	49,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	105,415	51,210	54,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	10,035	5,060	4,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	230	125	110
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	395	195	200
Black	825	425	400	4,450	2,300	2,155
Filipino	670	310	360	165	60	105
Latin American	255	140	115	1,215	575	645
Arab	585	340	250	2,730	1,415	1,315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	235	125	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	200	85	115
Korean	210	95	120	70	35	35
Japanese	110	50	60	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	120	50	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	205	90	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	95,380	46,150	49,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	105,420	51,210	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	8,890	4,055	4,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	7,290	3,280	4,010
Inuit	165	70	95	55	25	35
Métis	830	390	435	1,780	865	915
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	70,480	33,755	36,725
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	445	220	220
American	1,020	515	500	385	195	190
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	68,440	32,690	35,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	105	40	60
Québécois	0	0	10	2,135	1,090	1,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	42,140	20,735	21,405
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	12,545	5,945	6,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	3,710	1,845	1,870
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	8,015	3,680	4,330
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	2,960	1,375	1,590
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	80	40	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	370	135	235
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	29,820	14,790	15,035
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	115	35	80
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	29,765	14,770	14,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	3,320	1,530	1,790
Austrian	205	95	110	45	20	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	575	235	335
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	385	230	150
Flemish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	2,290	1,035	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	210	115	90	190	95	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	400	185	220
Danish	675	325	345	105	55	50
Finnish	210	75	135	30	10	25
Icelandic	90	70	20	25	10	10
Norwegian	415	215	200	155	65	90
Swedish	460	220	240	90	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	20	20	10
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	1,625	760	860
Bulgarian	45	20	25	55	20	35
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Czech	95	40	55	60	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	10	0	0
Estonian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	150	55	95
Latvian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	615	300	315
Romanian	130	55	70	275	135	140
Russian	500	200	300	215	110	110
Slovak	55	20	35	80	25	55
Ukrainian	930	420	505	290	155	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	5,025	2,585	2,445
Albanian	100	60	40	30	15	15
Bosnian	25	10	20	150	70	80
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	155	85	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	285	150	135
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,740	910	825
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	1,670	880	795
Serbian	85	45	45	265	135	130
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	30	15	10	25	0	20
Spanish	515	245	265	905	445	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	115	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	240	135	105
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	80	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	1,445	775	675
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	110	70	50
Dominican	20	0	15	80	40	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	1,060	535	525
Jamaican	155	65	95	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	20	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,535	735	800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	25	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Brazilian	50	35	15	60	35	25
Chilean	25	20	10	55	30	20
Colombian	80	35	45	535	240	295
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	45	10	40
Guyanese	15	10	0	35	10	30
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	40	20	20	30	20	10
Mexican	100	40	55	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	135	90	45
Salvadorean	0	10	0	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	55	50
African origins	980	480	495	4,825	2,470	2,355
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	1,535	755	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	265	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	545	275	275
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	50	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	105	35	70
North African origins	205	105	100	1,460	775	685
Algerian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Berber	0	0	0	285	160	125
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	115	70	50
Libyan	35	15	20	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	555	280	270
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	90	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	1,170	595	575
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	50
Burundian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	405	195	205
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	35	20	20
South African	40	20	25	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	75	40	40
Other African origins	515	240	270	845	430	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	110	40	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	770	405	370
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	4,610	2,255	2,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	3,300	1,645	1,655
Afghan	10	0	10	55	25	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	230	135	100
Armenian	35	15	15	95	30	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	85	45	35
Iraqi	15	10	10	120	70	50
Israeli	55	45	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	2,475	1,210	1,265
Palestinian	65	35	30	50	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	220	120	100
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	25	15	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	265	135	130
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	200	95	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	35	20	15
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	1,085	500	585
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	570	280	285
Filipino	725	330	395	215	85	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Japanese	110	50	60	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	70	35	35
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	0	15	20	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	180	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	60	45	15
Australian	50	20	30	45	25	10
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	45,555	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	29,945	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	15,605	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	45,555	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	4,185	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	45,555	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	12,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	45,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	11,415	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	8,030	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	7,280	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	6,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	12,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	45,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	45,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	45,555	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	44,255	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	45,550	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	4,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	15,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	8,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	7,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	3,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	3,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	45,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	42,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	45,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	17,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	45,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	6,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	7,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	9,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	9,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	6,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	45,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	36,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	8,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	7,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	29,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,123	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	234,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	250,813	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	15,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	87,175	41,895	45,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	19,665	10,170	9,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	21,450	9,915	11,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	46,055	21,810	24,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	13,290	7,375	5,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	9,390	4,455	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	3,900	2,920	975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	15,650	6,945	8,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	2,540	935	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	14,580	6,545	8,035
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	10,130	4,240	5,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	1,005	475	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	250	125	120
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	2,795	1,455	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	400	250	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	58,820	28,365	30,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	9,325	5,270	4,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	13,215	6,115	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	36,280	16,985	19,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	10,425	5,640	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	7,490	3,450	4,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	2,935	2,190	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	11,735	5,230	6,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	1,825	690	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	12,300	5,425	6,875
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	8,485	3,510	4,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	795	385	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	220	115	115
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	2,455	1,215	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	335	205	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	87,175	41,895	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	41,115	20,090	21,025
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,160	815	2,345
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,165	820	2,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	1,335	660	680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	325	235	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,010	425	590
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	2,360	920	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	505	120	385
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	1,070	435	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	155	110	45
54. History	625	395	230	170	125	45
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	305	55	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	4,870	1,645	3,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	650	215	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	905	60	845
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	735	265	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	110	20	90
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	815	230	590
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	1,630	855	775
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	11,800	4,025	7,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	815	185	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	10,970	3,835	7,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	1,285	720	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	235	145	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	225	105	120
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	305	250	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	2,785	1,890	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	2,335	1,745	590
25. Library science	105	25	80	255	25	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	180	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	8,150	7,680	475
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	215	140	75
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	980	825	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,755	1,615	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	2,725	2,685	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	1,585	1,555	25
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	895	855	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	695	465	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	340	185	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	355	275	80
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	5,625	1,005	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	370	185	190
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	5,200	770	4,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	60	55	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	3,985	1,980	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	2,360	620	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	1,110	865	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	450	435	15
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	58,820	28,365	30,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	22,540	11,385	11,155
Education	3,400	800	2,595	2,155	555	1,595
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	2,155	555	1,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,020	510	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	790	350	440
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	1,575	600	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	435	95	345
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	35	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	575	260	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	90	65	20
54. History	390	230	160	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	235	40	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	3,970	1,355	2,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	510	155	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	595	225	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	75	10	65
42. Psychology	970	240	725	645	160	475
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	1,375	745	630
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	9,660	3,165	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	680	140	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	8,970	3,015	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	885	495	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	130	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	255	205	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	2,490	1,690	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	2,095	1,565	535
25. Library science	65	15	50	225	25	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	150	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	6,310	5,885	425
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	180	110	75
14. Engineering	875	730	140	840	695	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	1,325	1,215	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	2,035	1,995	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	675	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	560	365	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	260	135	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	305	230	70
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	4,500	840	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	320	155	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	4,130	640	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	50	50	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	3,140	1,525	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,870	455	1,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	840	650	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	380	370	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	87,170	41,895	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	41,115	20,085	21,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	46,060	21,810	24,250
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	43,435	20,485	22,955
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	30,695	14,130	16,560
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	12,745	6,350	6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	2,620	1,330	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	250	155	100
Philippines	380	140	235	55	10	50
India	165	75	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	65	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	80	35	50
France	45	25	25	315	185	130
Other	1,495	735	760	1,850	905	945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	58,820	28,370	30,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	22,540	11,385	11,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	36,285	16,980	19,300
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	33,995	15,840	18,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	24,175	10,965	13,210
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	9,815	4,875	4,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	2,290	1,140	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	175	110	70
Philippines	365	145	225	55	0	50
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	85	35	50
France	40	20	20	260	160	100
Other	1,260	600	660	1,660	800	855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	87,175	41,895	45,275
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	57,860	29,320	28,540
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	53,935	27,040	26,895
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	3,930	2,280	1,650
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	29,310	12,570	16,735
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	66.4	70.0	63.0
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	61.9	64.5	59.4
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	6.8	7.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	87,170	41,895	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	28,295	12,150	16,140
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	58,880	29,750	29,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	30,985	16,120	14,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	27,895	13,625	14,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	43.5	43.6	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	57,865	29,325	28,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,490	815	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	56,375	28,510	27,865
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	51,035	25,260	25,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	5,335	3,250	2,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	57,860	29,325	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,495	810	675
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	56,375	28,510	27,860
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	5,155	3,110	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	11,735	3,385	8,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	3,500	2,780	715
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	3,445	630	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	7,475	2,310	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,405	635	765
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	14,855	7,195	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	7,525	7,270	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	425	400	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	865	790	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	57,860	29,320	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,490	810	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	56,375	28,510	27,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	185	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	85	65	20
22 Utilities	280	240	45	295	230	70
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	4,640	4,265	375
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	1,645	1,385	260
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	970	785	190
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	7,285	3,570	3,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,780	1,445	340
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,065	585	480
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	1,345	610	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	695	435	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	2,220	1,275	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	3,135	2,070	1,070
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	4,105	1,320	2,785
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	7,030	1,295	5,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,080	575	505
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	3,955	1,945	2,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	2,585	1,025	1,560
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	12,275	5,495	6,780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	53,930	27,040	26,890
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	2,475	1,180	1,290
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	5,380	4,330	1,050
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	46,005	21,500	24,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	46,000	21,500	24,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	30,100	13,120	16,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	1,420	735	685
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	14,480	7,640	6,840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	51,380	25,830	25,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	38,060	20,165	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	3,195	1,105	2,090
Public transit	815	395	420	7,290	3,025	4,260
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,710	785	925
Bicycle	300	215	85	755	550	200
Other method	635	405	235	385	200	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	51,385	25,825	25,555
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	11,755	5,285	6,465
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	18,450	9,355	9,095
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	12,680	6,715	5,965
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	5,395	2,855	2,540
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	3,115	1,620	1,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	51,385	25,830	25,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	4,185	2,955	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	13,445	7,545	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	15,035	6,590	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	7,985	3,260	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	3,905	1,630	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	6,830	3,860	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	60,645	30,575	30,070
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	54,815	27,355	27,455
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	54,655	27,250	27,400
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	14,420	8,135	6,290
French	1,065	315	755	40,230	19,115	21,115
Non-official languages	485	290	195	155	105	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	160	105	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	90	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	25	15	0
Chinese languages	375	225	145	20	15	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	5,835	3,220	2,615
English and French	380	145	235	5,630	3,100	2,535
English and non-official language	160	85	70	45	25	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	75	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	60,645	30,580	30,065
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	29,845	14,960	14,880
English	845	315	525	20,050	9,705	10,345
French	2,445	945	1,495	10,325	5,695	4,635
Non-official language	600	330	265	300	160	145
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	300	155	145
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	20	0	20	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	104,330	50,640	53,685
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	90,620	44,030	46,590
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	13,705	6,610	7,100
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	10,530	5,015	5,515
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	3,180	1,595	1,580
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	2,725	1,345	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	1,865	900	970
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	855	450	405
External migrants	1,355	690	665	460	250	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	99,360	48,170	51,190
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	62,165	30,380	31,785
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	37,190	17,790	19,405
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	28,055	13,365	14,695
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	9,135	4,425	4,710
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	7,320	3,480	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	5,005	2,315	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	2,315	1,165	1,150
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	1,820	950	870