Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	111,867	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	104,373	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	49,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	46,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	3,279.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	34.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	111,865	53,510	58,360
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	16,935	8,560	8,375
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	5,955	3,050	2,905
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	5,940	2,955	2,985
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	5,040	2,550	2,485
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	71,165	35,250	35,915
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	5,660	2,870	2,790
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	7,300	3,620	3,675
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	7,575	3,800	3,775
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	7,340	3,655	3,690
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	7,300	3,600	3,705
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	6,695	3,365	3,325
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	7,040	3,490	3,550
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	7,730	3,875	3,860
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	7,775	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	6,750	3,120	3,625
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	23,760	9,700	14,065
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	5,965	2,715	3,255
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	5,055	2,185	2,875
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	4,440	1,815	2,625
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	3,985	1,560	2,425
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	4,320	1,425	2,895
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	2,850	1,015	1,840
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	1,175	350	825
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	255	50	200
100 years and over	30	5	25	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	15.1	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	63.6	65.9	61.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	21.2	18.1	24.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	3.9	2.7	5.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	43.1	41.4	44.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	42.8	40.9	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	46,910	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	11,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	6,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	28,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	2,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	22,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	46,905	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	16,880	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	106,610	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	94,930	44,950	49,980
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	48,890	24,450	24,435
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	37,055	18,515	18,540
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	11,835	5,935	5,895
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	46,040	20,500	25,550
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	29,160	15,565	13,590
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,715	735	980
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	7,860	2,830	5,035
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	7,310	1,370	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	28,965	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	14,575	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	5,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	2,675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	23,260	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	17,405	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	5,710	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	23,260	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	10,885	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	12,370	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	5,205	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	22,435	10,485	11,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	46,905	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	10,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	17,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	18,635	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	16,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	110,755	53,065	57,690
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	6,185	3,235	2,950
French only	115	55	65	40,175	16,830	23,345
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	61,225	31,750	29,475
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	3,175	1,255	1,920
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	110,760	53,065	57,690
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	15,800	8,115	7,685
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	80,245	37,590	42,650
English and French	235	105	130	11,620	6,140	5,475
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	3,100	1,225	1,880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	21,610	11,185	10,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	19.5	21.1	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	110,760	53,065	57,690
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	105,220	50,275	54,940
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	66,430	31,420	35,010
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	6,230	3,255	2,975
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	60,200	28,165	32,030
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	38,790	18,860	19,930
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	38,775	18,860	19,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	12,080	6,085	5,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	580	315	270
Kabyle	0	0	0	320	165	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	150	110
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	11,485	5,765	5,720
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	575	315	260	11,380	5,710	5,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	1,505	725	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Vietnamese	120	65	55	1,035	505	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	175	55	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	1,840	810	1,030
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	1,755	770	990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	690	335	355
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	685	330	350
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	20,130	9,750	10,380
Albanian	95	55	45	190	95	95
Armenian	5	0	0	2,465	1,220	1,250
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	1,375	620	750
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	380	190	195	1,365	620	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	45	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	180	90	85
Croatian	25	15	10	90	45	40
Czech	15	10	10	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	205	80	120
Russian	140	70	70	655	290	365
Serbian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	275	130	150
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	0	5	0
Dutch	465	240	220	25	15	15
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	225	100	120
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	10	5	10	2,965	1,460	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	3,050	1,525	1,520
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	1,630	820	810
Bengali	40	25	15	245	125	120
Gujarati	5	5	5	155	75	85
Hindi	50	25	20	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	550	275	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	15	5	5
Urdu	50	25	30	555	280	275
Iranian languages	180	90	85	1,410	705	705
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	9,805	4,700	5,105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	65	40	25	2,115	1,030	1,085
Portuguese	80	40	40	1,585	735	845
Romanian	25	15	10	1,710	820	885
Spanish	305	150	150	4,400	2,110	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	535	250	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	1,075	480	595
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	1,075	480	590
Cantonese	210	95	110	400	185	215
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	545	235	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	0	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	195	80	115
Lao	0	0	0	170	75	95
Thai	20	0	15	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	180	95	90
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	175	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	5,540	2,790	2,750
English and French	485	210	275	1,125	575	550
English and non-official language	460	220	240	840	430	410
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,680	1,305	1,375
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	895	475	415
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	110,755	53,070	57,690
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	99,430	47,510	51,920
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	76,840	36,615	40,220
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	10,485	5,365	5,120
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	66,355	31,250	35,105
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	22,590	10,890	11,700
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	22,585	10,890	11,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	6,480	3,185	3,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	55	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	6,305	3,100	3,210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	395	210	185	6,230	3,060	3,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	1,030	485	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	110	135
Vietnamese	95	55	45	785	380	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	695	280	415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	265	400
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	545	250	295
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	545	250	295
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	12,370	6,010	6,360
Albanian	45	30	20	110	60	50
Armenian	0	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,050
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	850	410	445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	845	410	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	130	70	60
Croatian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	95	35	55
Russian	85	40	45	470	215	250
Serbian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	50	20	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	1,505	715	800
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	2,210	1,095	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	1,180	580	595
Bengali	25	10	10	170	80	90
Gujarati	5	5	0	90	40	50
Hindi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	440	225	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	390	195	195
Iranian languages	135	70	65	1,030	510	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	975	480	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	5,550	2,680	2,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	595	275	325
Portuguese	25	10	10	800	385	410
Romanian	15	5	5	1,175	585	590
Spanish	165	95	70	2,985	1,435	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	810	365	445
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	805	365	440
Cantonese	115	50	65	260	120	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	475	215	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	50	60
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	55
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	180	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	65	30	35
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	11,330	5,560	5,770
English and French	350	140	205	1,685	870	815
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	1,660	825	835
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5,875	2,790	3,080
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,110	1,070	1,040
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	110,760	53,070	57,690
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	79,880	37,845	42,035
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	8,050	4,140	3,910
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	8,615	4,155	4,455
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	10,960	5,370	5,585
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	10,955	5,370	5,585
English and French	15	0	10	1,655	815	840
English and non-official language	30	15	15	960	455	505
French and non-official language	40	15	25	580	260	325
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,750	43,270	46,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	86,150	41,655	44,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	28,790	32,467	25,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	86,165	41,655	44,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	26,461	29,240	24,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	73,570	36,660	36,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	26,901	31,368	22,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	70,230	32,365	37,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	6,680	3,904	8,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	59,275	30,900	28,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	28,630	31,476	25,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,625	43,265	46,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	86,130	41,665	44,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	36,850	40,627	33,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	86,140	41,665	44,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	31,000	33,569	28,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	73,690	36,805	36,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	35,132	39,757	30,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	69,920	32,120	37,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,365	7,140	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	59,200	30,900	28,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	35,781	38,814	32,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	89,625	43,260	46,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	25,630	14,125	11,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	44,006	46,523	41,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	51,494	54,308	48,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	81.5	86.5	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	67.0	71.3	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	18.5	13.5	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,745	43,265	46,480
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	3,600	1,610	1,990
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	86,145	41,655	44,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	12,110	5,765	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	18,050	7,320	10,730
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	14,355	6,355	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	11,615	5,725	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	9,545	4,675	4,870
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	6,490	3,420	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	4,420	2,445	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	3,100	1,770	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	2,105	1,265	845
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	3,115	2,125	990
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	2,290	1,505	780
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	820	615	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	89,750	43,270	46,480
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	3,585	1,605	1,980
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	86,160	41,655	44,505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	12,480	5,845	6,635
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	18,900	7,760	11,135
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	17,150	7,820	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	14,680	7,320	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	9,690	5,015	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	5,635	3,095	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	3,415	1,980	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	1,670	1,080	585
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	2,535	1,745	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	955	615	340
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	1,055	770	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,750	43,265	46,480
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	30,470	12,370	18,105
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	59,275	30,895	28,380
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	66.0	71.4	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	7,715	3,870	3,845
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	4,940	2,265	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	9,710	4,570	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	8,325	4,160	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	7,830	4,040	3,785
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	6,055	3,160	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	4,380	2,415	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	3,080	1,770	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	2,435	1,425	1,005
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	4,790	3,215	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	1,565	990	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	940	635	305
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	2,290	1,595	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	46,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	54,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	48,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	16,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	32,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	28,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	30,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	62,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	46,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	67,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	56,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	16,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	39,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	33,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	83,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	2,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	2,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	3,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	1,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	2,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	3,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	3,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	2,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	5,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	4,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	3,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	1,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	70,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	62,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	67,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	58,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	12,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	85,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	75,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	51,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	46,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	83,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	70,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	80,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	66,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	97,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	82,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	58,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	51,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	19,905	9,400	10,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	30,261	33,192	28,116
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	27,490	29,331	26,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	19,915	9,360	10,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	38,101	39,881	36,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	32,037	32,921	31,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	106,610	51,785	54,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	69,955	33,315	36,640
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	12,355	5,930	6,420
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	14,720	6,655	8,065
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	15,855	7,560	8,295
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	14,590	7,030	7,555
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	12,440	6,135	6,305
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	36,650	18,470	18,185
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	10,650	5,295	5,365
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	9,305	4,665	4,635
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	7,585	3,835	3,750
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	5,585	2,835	2,750
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	3,525	1,835	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	106,610	51,785	54,825
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	20,025	10,135	9,895
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	7,205	3,675	3,535
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	67,485	33,340	34,145
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	19,100	8,310	10,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	19,630	9,030	10,600
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	4,370	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,490	785	705
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	11,460	5,525	5,935
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	3,800	1,270	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	18.4	17.4	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	21.8	22.1	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	20.7	21.4	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	17.0	16.6	17.4
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	19.9	15.3	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	15,195	7,060	8,135
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	3,260	1,655	1,610
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	1,085	565	515
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	9,510	4,695	4,815
65 years and over	480	180	300	2,430	720	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	14.3	13.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	16.3	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	15.1	15.4	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	12.7	8.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	106,470	51,845	54,620
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	103,315	50,515	52,795
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	65,930	34,510	31,420
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	97,265	47,320	49,945
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	53,020	25,920	27,100
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	53,015	25,920	27,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	18,005	9,090	8,915
Berber languages	0	0	0	660	325	335
Kabyle	0	0	0	385	185	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	17,715	8,955	8,755
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	650	375	275	17,560	8,870	8,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	1,825	805	1,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	700	285	420
Vietnamese	55	30	20	1,135	530	610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	255	115	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	40	15	25	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	55	35	25	4,275	1,940	2,330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	190	80	110
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	4,035	1,840	2,200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	60	35	25
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	1,015	485	530
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	1,020	485	535
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	26,940	13,240	13,695
Albanian	90	60	35	225	115	110
Armenian	0	0	0	3,130	1,570	1,560
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	1,995	945	1,045
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	485	210	275	1,985	945	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	0	0	185	90	95
Croatian	40	10	30	105	50	55
Czech	35	20	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	230	110	120
Russian	255	125	135	1,290	615	675
Serbian	40	20	20	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	175	65	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	695	340	355
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	10	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	40	30	10
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	645	320	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	3,855	1,910	1,945
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	3,490	1,780	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	2,150	1,105	1,045
Bengali	25	15	10	260	145	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	75	105
Hindi	165	95	60	370	180	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	65	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	680	325	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	920	480	440
Iranian languages	265	145	115	1,625	825	805
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	1,525	765	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	14,830	7,165	7,665
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	3,525	1,735	1,790
Portuguese	175	105	70	2,045	1,025	1,020
Romanian	25	0	15	2,115	1,070	1,050
Spanish	945	420	530	7,910	3,730	4,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Japanese	125	60	65	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	185	85	100	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	1,010	495	520
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	120	50	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	230	120	110
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	155	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	125	60	70
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages	95	45	50	100	35	65
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,380	650	730
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	1,365	640	720
Cantonese	300	115	185	610	290	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	775	350	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	250	110	140
Lao	0	0	0	195	80	115
Thai	20	10	10	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	495	245	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	490	245	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	200	115	85
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	190	110	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	106,470	51,845	54,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	96,190	46,795	49,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	18,020	9,220	8,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	78,165	37,575	40,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	10,280	5,050	5,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	106,465	51,845	54,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	68,305	32,970	35,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	37,245	18,405	18,845
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	7,140	3,595	3,545
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	5,315	2,620	2,695
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	7,075	3,550	3,520
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	10,585	5,210	5,375
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	4,685	2,390	2,290
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	5,905	2,820	3,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	7,130	3,430	3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	920	470	445
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	37,245	18,405	18,845
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	3,455	1,715	1,735
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	6,360	3,240	3,120
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	7,655	3,410	4,245
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	16,825	8,640	8,190
45 years and over	910	505	405	2,950	1,400	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	37,245	18,400	18,840
Americas	1,545	700	850	7,130	3,360	3,770
Brazil	20	15	0	180	100	80
Colombia	60	20	35	825	380	445
El Salvador	10	0	0	490	235	250
Guyana	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	25	10	10	3,050	1,375	1,680
Jamaica	30	20	10	70	35	35
Mexico	20	0	15	345	175	170
Peru	15	10	0	395	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	290	140	150
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	1,405	710	695
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	8,175	4,100	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	65	35	25
Croatia	20	0	15	75	35	40
France	55	40	15	995	540	450
Germany	260	100	155	165	65	105
Greece	15	10	0	1,395	660	730
Hungary	65	30	30	60	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	10	15	0
Italy	60	35	30	980	515	465
Netherlands	470	220	250	15	10	10
Poland	55	20	35	175	80	95
Portugal	70	35	30	1,035	525	515
Romania	15	0	0	1,405	735	670
Russian Federation	80	35	45	240	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	45	25	15	175	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	1,285	625	665
Africa	340	170	170	7,925	4,050	3,875
Algeria	0	0	0	1,870	935	935
Egypt	70	45	30	985	565	420
Ethiopia	0	10	0	30	20	10
Kenya	10	0	0	35	10	25
Morocco	10	10	0	2,545	1,275	1,265
Nigeria	70	25	40	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	2,440	1,230	1,210
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	14,000	6,880	7,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	815	405	415
Bangladesh	10	0	10	155	95	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	575	235	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	60	30	25
India	225	105	115	540	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	280	150	130
Iraq	20	10	10	300	165	140
Japan	45	25	20	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	15	10	10
Lebanon	95	65	30	4,985	2,535	2,450
Pakistan	50	30	20	470	225	245
Philippines	475	200	285	195	80	115
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	580	305	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	2,320	1,130	1,185
Taiwan	80	40	40	50	20	30
Viet Nam	55	35	20	795	365	430
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	1,855	870	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	7,130	3,425	3,705
Americas	190	95	100	1,680	770	910
Brazil	10	15	0	85	45	45
Colombia	0	0	0	285	145	140
Cuba	10	0	10	55	20	35
Haiti	20	10	10	860	380	480
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	135	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	60	15	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	160	70	90
Europe	390	200	180	810	390	425
France	10	10	0	135	75	60
Germany	35	10	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	95	115
Romania	0	0	0	190	90	105
Russian Federation	40	20	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	145	75	70
Africa	130	65	65	2,050	1,065	980
Algeria	0	0	0	335	155	180
Cameroon	10	0	0	145	65	80
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	155	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	100	60	35
Egypt	35	25	10	210	120	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	470	245	230
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	280	130	150
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	340	190	155
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	2,595	1,205	1,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	115	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	50	35	15
Iraq	20	10	0	145	80	60
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	595	275	320
Nepal	75	40	40	0	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	105	50	50
Philippines	380	165	215	40	15	20
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	925	455	470
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	175	55	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	106,470	51,845	54,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	38,585	19,095	19,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	22,090	11,220	10,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	45,790	21,530	24,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	30,660	15,095	15,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	15,875	8,425	7,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	6,880	4,570	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	8,990	3,850	5,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	7,980	3,065	4,910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	6,450	3,425	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	365	180	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	106,465	51,845	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	725	325	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	650	290	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	325	145	175
Métis	710	330	380	310	130	180
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	105,745	51,520	54,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	106,465	51,845	54,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	180	90	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	106,290	51,755	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	106,465	51,845	54,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	415	145	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	415	150	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	320	115	210
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	80	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	1,710	810	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	1,690	805	885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	1,465	705	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	210	90	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	104,345	50,885	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	106,465	51,845	54,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	34,285	17,000	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	3,165	1,610	1,555
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	1,285	620	665
Black	825	425	400	8,185	3,915	4,270
Filipino	670	310	360	285	145	135
Latin American	255	140	115	3,990	1,980	2,015
Arab	585	340	250	12,390	6,350	6,040
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	2,165	1,035	1,130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	1,735	855	880
Korean	210	95	120	10	0	10
Japanese	110	50	60	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	155	60	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	885	405	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	72,185	34,850	37,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	106,470	51,845	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	2,125	960	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	1,810	825	985
Inuit	165	70	95	25	15	10
Métis	830	390	435	305	125	180
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	37,520	17,470	20,050
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	245	110	135
American	1,020	515	500	395	160	230
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	35,000	16,215	18,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	2,505	1,255	1,245
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	38,465	18,960	19,505
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	5,680	2,720	2,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	1,480	740	745
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	3,735	1,705	2,030
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	1,365	655	710
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	80	40	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	220	95	120
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	17,010	8,285	8,725
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	100	35	65
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	16,930	8,255	8,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	2,495	1,135	1,360
Austrian	205	95	110	85	35	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	635	260	375
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	165	90	80
Flemish	15	15	0	25	10	15
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	1,530	700	825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	210	115	90	210	90	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	225	110	115
Danish	675	325	345	55	40	15
Finnish	210	75	135	35	15	20
Icelandic	90	70	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	215	200	30	0	25
Swedish	460	220	240	100	50	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	4,670	2,325	2,340
Bulgarian	45	20	25	225	115	110
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Czech	95	40	55	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	30	15	15
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	415	220	200
Latvian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	90	35	60	50	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	165	190
Polish	1,155	540	620	765	370	400
Romanian	130	55	70	1,960	990	975
Russian	500	200	300	720	320	405
Slovak	55	20	35	115	70	45
Ukrainian	930	420	505	610	310	295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	14,675	7,460	7,215
Albanian	100	60	40	280	145	130
Bosnian	25	10	20	50	25	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	185	80	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	175	75	100	4,335	2,225	2,110
Italian	1,200	570	625	5,955	3,005	2,955
Kosovar	20	15	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	2,595	1,380	1,220
Serbian	85	45	45	125	60	65
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	35	30	15
Spanish	515	245	265	1,870	970	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	30	15	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	345	175	170
Basque	10	10	0	45	30	20
Jewish	215	105	110	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	6,000	2,795	3,210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	205	100	110
Dominican	20	0	15	360	145	220
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	35	15	15	5,030	2,340	2,685
Jamaican	155	65	95	275	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	70	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	20	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	110	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	4,410	2,150	2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	160	70	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	95	60	35
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	135	65	75
Chilean	25	20	10	370	205	170
Colombian	80	35	45	1,055	470	585
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	45	25	20	275	125	155
Guyanese	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maya	40	20	20	45	25	15
Mexican	100	40	55	515	285	230
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	570	255	315
Salvadorean	0	10	0	745	340	405
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	80
African origins	980	480	495	11,375	5,775	5,605
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	1,565	820	745
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	120	160
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	10	0	435	245	190
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	195	120	70
North African origins	205	105	100	8,215	4,180	4,040
Algerian	0	0	0	1,970	930	1,045
Berber	0	0	0	1,030	560	470
Coptic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	1,290	660	630
Libyan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	35	25	15	3,280	1,705	1,575
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	460	485
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	115	60	55
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	620	310	310
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	60	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Seychellois	10	0	0	65	30	35
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	515	240	270	1,055	495	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	70	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	985	470	525
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	24,515	12,385	12,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	17,190	8,815	8,375
Afghan	10	0	10	1,090	545	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	2,190	1,155	1,035
Armenian	35	15	15	3,185	1,620	1,570
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	295	160	130	365	180	185
Iraqi	15	10	10	410	195	215
Israeli	55	45	10	65	40	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	7,480	3,875	3,610
Palestinian	65	35	30	225	120	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	2,550	1,300	1,255
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	35	25	15	770	390	375
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	75	40	40
South Asian origins	975	490	485	3,180	1,605	1,575
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	145	85	65
Bengali	10	10	0	105	65	45
Bhutanese	135	50	85	50	30	20
East Indian	615	330	285	1,270	630	640
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	35	20	15
Pakistani	75	45	30	650	340	310
Punjabi	15	10	0	105	50	50
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	825	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	170	90	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	80	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	4,285	2,010	2,275
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	865	375	490
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	2,040	955	1,085
Filipino	725	330	395	335	175	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	60	15	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	0	15
Thai	40	20	20	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	1,365	660	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	25	20	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	30	10	20
Australian	50	20	30	30	10	25
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	46,900	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	23,265	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	23,635	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	46,900	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	10,300	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	36,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	46,900	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	295	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	18,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	14,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	5,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	23,635	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	8,570	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	46,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	45,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	46,895	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	43,755	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	46,895	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	9,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	17,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	8,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	3,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	1,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	46,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	44,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	30,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	15,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	46,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	6,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	8,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	9,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	46,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	33,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	13,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	11,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	300,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	314,911	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	23,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	89,630	43,260	46,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	19,080	9,145	9,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	20,205	9,525	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	50,345	24,590	25,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	12,660	7,325	5,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	9,195	4,745	4,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	3,465	2,580	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	15,380	6,780	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	3,730	1,580	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	18,580	8,905	9,675
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	12,330	5,580	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	1,980	1,040	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	430	205	220
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	3,300	1,755	1,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	545	320	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	57,855	28,435	29,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	8,535	4,425	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	11,290	5,555	5,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	38,030	18,460	19,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	9,375	5,340	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	6,925	3,485	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	2,455	1,860	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	10,610	4,745	5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	2,705	1,165	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	15,340	7,200	8,145
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	10,170	4,560	5,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,595	805	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	340	150	190
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	2,780	1,420	1,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	455	260	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	39,285	18,670	20,610
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	2,900	640	2,255
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	2,900	640	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	1,985	1,010	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	370	290	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,615	720	895
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	2,940	1,080	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	400	100	295
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	165	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	1,625	655	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	125	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	90	50	40
54. History	625	395	230	195	115	80
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	330	50	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	5,395	1,625	3,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	615	190	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,125	115	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	985	330	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	785	205	585
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	1,680	755	925
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	12,505	5,020	7,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	370	70	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	12,105	4,950	7,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	2,230	1,190	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	745	320	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	310	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	375	200	175
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	700	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	2,530	1,785	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	2,150	1,650	495
25. Library science	105	25	80	140	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	210	85	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	10,140	9,150	990
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	415	270	145
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	2,890	2,360	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,840	1,690	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	2,035	1,955	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	1,905	1,865	45
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,055	1,015	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	485	270	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	390	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	95	40	55
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	6,095	1,135	4,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	300	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	5,685	950	4,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	105	55	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	3,140	1,665	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,865	590	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	645	515	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	625	550	75
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	57,860	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	19,825	9,980	9,845
Education	3,400	800	2,595	1,845	385	1,460
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	1,845	385	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,480	765	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,200	540	665
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	1,940	670	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	345	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	135	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	900	355	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	85	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	60	35	25
54. History	390	230	160	130	85	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	270	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	4,110	1,170	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	525	145	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	760	230	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	80	10	65
42. Psychology	970	240	725	595	140	460
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	1,265	570	695
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	9,845	3,915	5,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	295	60	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	9,525	3,845	5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	1,475	770	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	640	270	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	170	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	530	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	2,225	1,580	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,930	1,485	450
25. Library science	65	15	50	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	160	60	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	7,840	6,955	890
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	365	240	125
14. Engineering	875	730	140	2,515	2,015	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	1,365	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	1,440	1,365	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	1,390	1,360	30
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	760	740	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	395	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	85	40	45
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	4,535	810	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	245	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	4,210	660	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	2,325	1,225	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,345	400	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	465	375	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	505	450	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	39,280	18,670	20,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	50,350	24,590	25,760
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	40,880	19,560	21,315
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	40,120	19,170	20,950
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	760	390	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	9,465	5,030	4,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	245	175	75
Philippines	380	140	235	90	40	55
India	165	75	90	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	175	80	95
France	45	25	25	845	525	325
Other	1,495	735	760	7,910	4,105	3,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	57,855	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	19,825	9,980	9,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	38,035	18,455	19,575
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	30,200	14,410	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	29,625	14,130	15,495
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	575	280	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	7,835	4,045	3,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	185	125	60
Philippines	365	145	225	90	40	55
India	140	65	75	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	155	70	85
France	40	20	20	635	385	245
Other	1,260	600	660	6,625	3,355	3,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	89,625	43,260	46,370
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	55,630	29,240	26,385
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	50,830	26,730	24,100
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	4,800	2,510	2,290
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	34,000	14,015	19,980
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	62.1	67.6	56.9
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	56.7	61.8	52.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	8.6	8.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	89,630	43,260	46,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	33,510	13,785	19,725
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	56,115	29,475	26,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	26,290	14,600	11,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	29,825	14,875	14,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	55,630	29,245	26,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	2,050	970	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	53,575	28,270	25,305
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	47,705	24,305	23,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	5,875	3,965	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	55,625	29,240	26,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	2,055	970	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	53,575	28,270	25,305
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	4,995	3,180	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	9,730	3,400	6,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	4,395	3,620	770
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	3,570	635	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	5,095	1,290	3,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,670	810	860
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	14,940	7,340	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	6,300	6,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	325	285	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	2,570	1,720	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	55,625	29,245	26,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	2,050	975	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	53,580	28,270	25,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	160	90	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	55	45	10
22 Utilities	280	240	45	310	180	130
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	2,470	2,165	305
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	5,455	3,815	1,635
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	2,460	1,650	805
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	7,685	3,880	3,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	2,895	2,255	640
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,710	1,075	635
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	2,825	1,090	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	840	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	4,245	2,570	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	3,170	1,855	1,315
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	3,185	930	2,250
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	6,680	1,255	5,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	935	475	460
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	4,100	2,210	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	2,140	1,060	1,080
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	2,210	1,115	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	50,825	26,730	24,095
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	2,780	1,575	1,205
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	165	130	25
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	4,510	3,460	1,045
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	43,380	21,565	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	43,375	21,565	21,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	17,110	8,060	9,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	26,135	13,420	12,715
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	130	80	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	47,885	25,025	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	32,620	18,450	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	1,675	585	1,090
Public transit	815	395	420	11,330	4,845	6,485
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,550	695	855
Bicycle	300	215	85	355	275	80
Other method	635	405	235	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	47,885	25,020	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	9,130	4,400	4,730
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	15,155	7,990	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	12,470	7,145	5,325
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	6,240	3,245	2,995
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	4,890	2,245	2,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	47,885	25,025	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	3,290	2,445	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	8,915	5,195	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	13,415	6,290	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	8,855	3,920	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	5,900	2,865	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	7,520	4,310	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	58,230	30,560	27,665
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	48,120	25,055	23,065
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	47,470	24,695	22,780
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	7,585	4,375	3,205
French	1,065	315	755	39,885	20,315	19,570
Non-official languages	485	290	195	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	650	360	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	215	135	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	220	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	260	130	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	75	45	30
Chinese languages	375	225	145	75	45	30
Cantonese	15	10	0	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	10,115	5,510	4,605
English and French	380	145	235	9,090	4,965	4,125
English and non-official language	160	85	70	200	140	60
French and non-official language	10	0	0	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	550	275	275
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	58,235	30,565	27,665
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	34,490	17,930	16,560
English	845	315	525	17,220	9,060	8,165
French	2,445	945	1,495	4,500	2,470	2,025
Non-official language	600	330	265	1,410	725	690
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	1,405	725	680
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	415	245	165
French and non-official language	20	0	20	140	95	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	105,230	51,195	54,030
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	91,655	44,500	47,155
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	13,575	6,700	6,875
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	7,400	3,645	3,755
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	6,175	3,055	3,120
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	4,205	2,065	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	4,000	1,965	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	200	105	105
External migrants	1,355	690	665	1,970	990	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	100,565	48,865	51,700
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	59,315	28,645	30,670
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	41,250	20,215	21,035
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	22,480	11,060	11,420
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	18,765	9,150	9,615
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	12,680	6,170	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	12,170	5,905	6,265
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	510	260	250
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	6,085	2,990	3,100