Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	161,325	78,565	82,760
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	25,945	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	9,015	4,620	4,390
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	8,280	4,285	4,000
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	9,225	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	11,230	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	10,230	5,270	4,960
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	9,190	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	9,345	4,650	4,700
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	10,890	5,305	5,590
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	10,685	5,070	5,610
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	9,465	4,395	5,065
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	7,560	3,485	4,080
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	5,040	2,170	2,865
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	3,825	1,540	2,280
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	4,275	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	2,535	850	1,675
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	350	55	290
100 years and over	30	5	25	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	3,625	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	135,375	65,170	70,205
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	39,230	19,630	19,605
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,720	785	940
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	11,135	4,235	6,900
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	42,525	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	42,525	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	16,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	7,305	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	4,370	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	2,195	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	41,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	159,195	77,650	81,540
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	115	55	65	86,730	39,205	47,525
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	69,185	36,880	32,305
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	1,090	490	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	148,210	72,145	76,065
English and French	235	105	130	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	8,720	4,365	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	157,130	76,610	80,515
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	146,880	71,485	75,395
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	6,215	3,040	3,180
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	140,660	68,450	72,215
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	10,250	5,125	5,120
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	1,925	1,030	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	85	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	1,730	920	815
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	575	315	260	1,685	895	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	235	110	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vietnamese	120	65	55	175	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	20	15	10
Kannada	15	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	5	5	5
Tamil	20	5	10	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	6,320	3,155	3,170
Albanian	95	55	45	25	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	1,335	640	695
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	185	95	95
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	50	15	30
Czech	15	10	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	115	45	65
Russian	140	70	70	155	55	100
Serbian	20	10	10	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	185	85	100
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	5	5	0
Dutch	465	240	220	35	10	25
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	265	130	140
Bengali	40	25	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	50	25	20	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	205	80	120	185	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Urdu	50	25	30	20	15	10
Iranian languages	180	90	85	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	65	40	25	150	90	55
Portuguese	80	40	40	220	105	115
Romanian	25	15	10	155	75	80
Spanish	305	150	150	2,595	1,290	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	970	480	485
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	85	55	35
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	290	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	340	160	185
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	340	155	180
Cantonese	210	95	110	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	250	115	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	30	10	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	35	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	485	210	275	1,170	590	585
English and non-official language	460	220	240	115	60	60
French and non-official language	30	15	15	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	155,865	76,010	79,855
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	149,605	72,860	76,745
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	6,065	2,940	3,120
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	143,535	69,910	73,620
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	6,260	3,155	3,110
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	6,260	3,150	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	965	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	95	55	45	115	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	5	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	4,275	2,135	2,130
Albanian	45	30	20	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	855	420	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	850	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	60	30	30
Russian	85	40	45	100	40	55
Serbian	10	5	5	290	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	215	110	105
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	1,245	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	195	100	100
Bengali	25	10	10	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	1,050	530	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	1,010	505	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	2,100	1,055	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Portuguese	25	10	10	155	75	80
Romanian	15	5	5	85	45	40
Spanish	165	95	70	1,830	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	365	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	250	125	120
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	245	120	120
Cantonese	115	50	65	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	10	5	10
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	3,335	1,645	1,685
English and French	350	140	205	1,210	630	580
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	165	85	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,685	790	900
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	265	140	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	159,195	77,650	81,540
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	141,755	68,745	73,010
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	2,890	1,430	1,460
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	2,885	1,425	1,460
English and French	15	0	10	295	150	145
English and non-official language	30	15	15	320	160	160
French and non-official language	40	15	25	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	126,075	61,335	64,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	111,735	55,320	56,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	100,660	46,395	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	126,155	61,315	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	126,175	61,320	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	111,865	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	88,990	45,445	43,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	37,820	20,270	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	4,350	2,080	2,265
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	15,160	7,065	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	25,425	10,360	15,065
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	20,340	8,945	11,395
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	15,050	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	10,540	5,725	4,815
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	6,970	3,905	3,060
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	3,255	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	126,075	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	15,695	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	26,705	10,935	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	22,230	11,100	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	15,360	8,180	7,180
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	9,165	5,055	4,110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	2,630	1,670	955
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	4,200	2,890	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	1,365	905	460
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	800	565	240
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	88,990	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	7,740	3,480	4,265
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	13,835	6,175	7,655
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	11,710	5,460	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	11,505	5,605	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	6,840	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	4,655	2,715	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	4,010	2,230	1,785
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	7,245	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	1,390	915	475
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	27,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	4,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	4,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	3,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	4,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	5,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	4,850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	5,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	4,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	19,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	20,690	9,905	10,780
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	20,220	9,800	10,415
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	18,355	9,165	9,190
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	58,435	29,705	28,730
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	17,010	8,650	8,365
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	11,695	5,920	5,775
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	8,605	4,440	4,160
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	6,095	3,100	3,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	30,960	15,995	14,965
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	10,485	5,440	5,045
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	27,830	12,895	14,935
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	4,945	2,530	2,415
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,610	840	770
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	5,240	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	16.0	15.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	15.4	15.4	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	2,540	1,275	1,260
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	12,620	6,440	6,180
65 years and over	480	180	300	745	300	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.8	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	155,180	76,270	78,905
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	70,715	37,935	32,785
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	17,505	8,520	8,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	2,540	1,300	1,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	230	155	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	170	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	2,400	1,230	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	30	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	55	30	20	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	285	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	15	15	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	12,175	5,880	6,300
Albanian	90	60	35	25	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	1,735	835	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	245	115	130
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	40	10	30	130	45	85
Czech	35	20	15	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	140	60	80
Russian	255	125	135	310	165	150
Serbian	40	20	20	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	345	175	170
Slovak	0	0	0	40	0	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	85	50	35	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	10	0	10
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	725	430	295
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	10	0
Danish	60	25	35	15	15	0
Dutch	550	260	285	70	45	25
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	605	360	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Swedish	15	0	15	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	40	10	30	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	1,785	925	855
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	415	230	185
Bengali	25	15	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	165	95	60	75	60	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	100	60	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	25	20	10
Urdu	75	40	35	200	90	110
Iranian languages	265	145	115	1,535	770	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	145	70	75
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	190	100	90	505	225	275
Portuguese	175	105	70	410	215	190
Romanian	25	0	15	140	65	70
Spanish	945	420	530	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	25	0
Japanese	125	60	65	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	430	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	215	105	110
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	500	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	45
Sign languages	95	45	50	160	60	100
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	345	195	155
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	345	190	150
Cantonese	300	115	185	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	50	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	90	50	45
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	55	30	30	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	40	10	30
Estonian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	149,355	73,205	76,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	29,375	15,190	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	119,975	58,015	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	141,530	69,235	72,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	12,740	6,425	6,315
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	1,530	815	720
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	815	430	385
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	2,190	1,075	1,115
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	2,510	1,300	1,205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	3,800	1,885	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	1,990	1,095	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	2,445	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	2,075	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	910	505	405	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	12,735	6,420	6,315
Americas	1,545	700	850	3,420	1,640	1,775
Brazil	20	15	0	140	75	65
Colombia	60	20	35	1,085	535	550
El Salvador	10	0	0	120	60	60
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	25	10	10	220	90	135
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	255	135	125
Peru	15	10	0	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	655	290	365
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	790	390	400
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,605	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	690	355	335
Croatia	20	0	15	95	50	50
France	55	40	15	1,370	765	610
Germany	260	100	155	130	80	55
Greece	15	10	0	70	40	35
Hungary	65	30	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	0	0	0
Italy	60	35	30	65	45	20
Netherlands	470	220	250	30	10	25
Poland	55	20	35	90	45	40
Portugal	70	35	30	20	15	10
Romania	15	0	0	150	80	70
Russian Federation	80	35	45	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	115	35	80
Ukraine	45	25	15	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	480	260	220
Africa	340	170	170	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	0	0	0	470	270	200
Egypt	70	45	30	70	35	35
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	535	315	220
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	2,115	1,100	1,020
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	15	0	10
India	225	105	115	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	150	70	85
Iraq	20	10	10	155	75	85
Japan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	20	10	10
Lebanon	95	65	30	55	35	25
Pakistan	50	30	20	245	120	120
Philippines	475	200	285	45	0	35
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	260	110	150
Taiwan	80	40	40	30	0	15
Viet Nam	55	35	20	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	260	120	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	190	95	100	645	290	350
Brazil	10	15	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	140
Cuba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Haiti	20	10	10	40	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	95	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	90	30	60
Europe	390	200	180	465	255	210
France	10	10	0	260	145	115
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	40	20	20	50	25	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	95	55	45
Africa	130	65	65	1,465	755	715
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	10	0	0	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	60	85
Egypt	35	25	10	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	120	60	60
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	625	335	290
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,220	570	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	450	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	80	40	40
Iraq	20	10	0	90	40	50
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	15	10
Nepal	75	40	40	10	10	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	175	90	80
Philippines	380	165	215	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	235	100	135
Taiwan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	15,295	7,775	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	8,665	4,255	4,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	132,305	64,710	67,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	11,305	5,650	5,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	4,335	2,300	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	2,125	945	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	4,715	2,340	2,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	130	60	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	1,715	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	1,645	805	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	835	375	465
Métis	710	330	380	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	35	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	310	155	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	155,955	76,590	79,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	1,390	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	1,360	550	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	1,190	490	700
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	4,705	2,340	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	4,605	2,285	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	105	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	150,160	73,845	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	11,430	5,700	5,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	450	235	210
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	530	215	315
Black	825	425	400	3,520	1,745	1,770
Filipino	670	310	360	65	15	45
Latin American	255	140	115	2,710	1,335	1,380
Arab	585	340	250	1,935	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	470	235	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	1,295	635	655
Korean	210	95	120	60	30	35
Japanese	110	50	60	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	285	160	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	6,100	2,900	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	5,470	2,605	2,865
Inuit	165	70	95	65	30	35
Métis	830	390	435	695	330	360
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	110,450	53,895	56,555
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	595	255	335
American	1,020	515	500	895	460	430
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	106,695	52,015	54,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	4,565	2,115	2,455
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	3,445	1,710	1,730
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	230	90	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	350	195	155
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	42,320	21,170	21,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	255	115	140
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	42,180	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	4,250	2,140	2,110
Austrian	205	95	110	150	85	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	1,130	585	545
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	350	165	175
Flemish	15	15	0	10	10	10
Frisian	25	15	0	10	10	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	2,390	1,235	1,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	440	205	240
Danish	675	325	345	110	65	45
Finnish	210	75	135	10	10	10
Icelandic	90	70	20	25	10	20
Norwegian	415	215	200	145	60	80
Swedish	460	220	240	85	30	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	85	45	35
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	1,730	775	950
Bulgarian	45	20	25	80	45	35
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	95	40	55	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	45	20	25
Estonian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	180	60	125
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,155	540	620	580	250	335
Romanian	130	55	70	275	150	130
Russian	500	200	300	300	120	175
Slovak	55	20	35	75	30	45
Ukrainian	930	420	505	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	5,580	2,800	2,785
Albanian	100	60	40	25	10	15
Bosnian	25	10	20	425	195	230
Catalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	185	75	110	185	90	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	250	100	150
Italian	1,200	570	625	2,550	1,315	1,240
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	325	145	180	455	215	240
Serbian	85	45	45	610	285	325
Sicilian	25	20	10	25	20	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	25	10	15
Spanish	515	245	265	1,275	650	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	210	130	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	390	170	215
Basque	10	10	0	70	40	30
Jewish	215	105	110	85	20	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	220	105	115
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	915	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dominican	20	0	15	110	75	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haitian	35	15	15	580	270	310
Jamaican	155	65	95	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,425	1,695	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	105	65	35
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	210	95	115
Chilean	25	20	10	125	80	50
Colombian	80	35	45	1,325	670	655
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	185	75	110
Guyanese	15	10	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maya	40	20	20	15	0	15
Mexican	100	40	55	505	270	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	220	90	120
Salvadorean	0	10	0	240	125	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	45	65
African origins	980	480	495	5,025	2,680	2,345
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	1,805	930	880
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	10	10	0	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	25	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	280	150	125
North African origins	205	105	100	1,985	1,105	885
Algerian	0	0	0	440	235	210
Berber	0	0	0	380	235	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	205	110	100
Libyan	35	15	20	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	705	380	325
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	790	415	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	30
Burundian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	0	0
South African	40	20	25	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins	515	240	270	560	310	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	530	285	240
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	4,955	2,410	2,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	3,150	1,550	1,600
Afghan	10	0	10	1,145	570	580
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	555	285	270
Armenian	35	15	15	75	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	295	160	130	255	125	130
Iraqi	15	10	10	215	85	130
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	300	180	115
Palestinian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Syrian	245	115	135	530	235	295
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	110	60	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	975	490	485	425	235	195
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	60	35	20
East Indian	615	330	285	200	105	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	45	30	10
Pakistani	75	45	30	60	25	30
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	1,400	650	750
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	90	35	50
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	630	260	375
Filipino	725	330	395	70	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	110	50	60	90	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	60	20	40
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	40	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	25	10	15
Thai	40	20	20	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	350	190	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	20	15	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	40	15	25
Australian	50	20	30	15	0	10
New Zealander	30	15	20	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	6,515	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	66,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	73,505	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	24,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	23,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	12,410	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	73,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	4,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	69,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	73,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	11,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	11,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	73,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	56,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	14,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	23,355	11,760	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	80,075	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	22,900	13,440	9,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	16,930	8,655	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	5,975	4,790	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	28,270	13,055	15,210
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	16,445	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	1,245	635	605
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	13,880	6,940	6,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	17,565	9,935	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	13,300	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	16,075	7,165	8,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	22,630	10,095	12,540
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	13,155	5,550	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	1,015	455	560
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	5,350	2,465	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	1,575	1,015	565
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	130,400	63,415	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	50,325	24,645	25,685
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	6,855	1,735	5,125
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	6,860	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	2,360	1,020	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	5,275	2,270	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	195	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	2,600	1,080	1,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	220	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	435	260	175
54. History	625	395	230	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	770	255	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	7,280	2,405	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	165	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	730	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,440	110	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	1,215	490	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	205	40	165
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,935	565	1,365
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	1,590	910	685
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	15,045	5,600	9,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	3,785	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	1,470	725	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	355	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	805	615	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	170	85	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	2,155	1,570	575
25. Library science	105	25	80	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	265	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	260	155	110
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	2,795	2,365	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	3,595	3,255	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	3,655	3,580	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	2,740	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,500	935	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	715	370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	780	565	215
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	11,200	2,105	9,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	460	255	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	5,300	2,490	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	3,620	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	875	740	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	795	745	50
Other	0	0	10	105	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	105	20	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	23,520	12,290	11,230
Education	3,400	800	2,595	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	4,735	1,055	3,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,670	735	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,340	490	850
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	2,990	1,310	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	365	75	295
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	130	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	1,245	555	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	240	160	80
54. History	390	230	160	365	240	125
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	510	145	365
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	145	45	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	565	205	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	1,155	55	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	895	335	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	145	25	120
42. Psychology	970	240	725	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	1,185	660	525
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	12,525	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	950	195	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	2,150	1,255	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	150	120	30
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	115	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	2,155	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	65	15	50	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	170	105	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	12,465	11,460	1,010
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	185	105	75
14. Engineering	875	730	140	2,470	2,075	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	2,840	2,545	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	2,495	2,455	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	1,940	1,825	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	1,245	755	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	595	300	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	645	455	195
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	9,175	2,130	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	565	335	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	8,230	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	385	190	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	4,215	2,005	2,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	2,810	755	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	675	635	40
Other	0	0	0	85	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	15	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	130,400	63,415	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	50,325	24,645	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	80,070	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	75,415	36,180	39,235
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	74,075	35,480	38,595
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	1,340	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	4,660	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	470	325	145
Philippines	380	140	235	25	0	25
India	165	75	90	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	90	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	85	35	50
France	45	25	25	1,310	765	545
Other	1,495	735	760	2,635	1,370	1,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	58,875	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	55,125	26,195	28,930
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	54,175	25,730	28,445
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	945	470	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	3,755	1,970	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	310	190	120
Philippines	365	145	225	20	0	25
India	140	65	75	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	55	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	65	25	45
France	40	20	20	990	560	425
Other	1,260	600	660	2,290	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	130,400	63,415	66,985
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	81,740	41,845	39,895
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	76,080	38,700	37,390
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	44,895	19,615	25,285
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	85,505	43,805	41,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	38,575	20,790	17,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	46,930	23,015	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	2,075	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	79,665	40,795	38,870
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	8,345	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	81,740	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	6,510	4,030	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	5,260	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	12,005	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	2,155	1,075	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	19,465	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	4,655	3,360	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	81,740	41,845	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	79,665	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	725	525	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	100	90	0
22 Utilities	280	240	45	240	195	40
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	10,225	4,835	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,275	850	425
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	2,065	715	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	950	565	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	4,785	2,710	2,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	3,195	1,985	1,215
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,255	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	3,810	1,725	2,085
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	3,890	2,195	1,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	76,080	38,695	37,385
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	4,555	2,275	2,280
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	235	165	70
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	5,575	4,210	1,370
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	65,710	32,050	33,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	11,620	6,870	4,745
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	71,285	36,255	35,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	815	395	420	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	4,075	1,965	2,110
Bicycle	300	215	85	560	480	80
Other method	635	405	235	550	295	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	71,290	36,260	35,035
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	27,425	13,525	13,900
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	32,065	15,725	16,340
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	7,855	4,490	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	71,285	36,255	35,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	2,450	1,730	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	10,615	7,415	3,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	25,510	12,230	13,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	15,920	6,565	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	5,690	2,380	3,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	11,100	5,930	5,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	84,665	43,100	41,560
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	4,000	2,140	1,865
French	1,065	315	755	80,660	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	485	290	195	220	95	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	215	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	25	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	15	10	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	15	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	380	145	235	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	160	85	70	25	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	88,050	44,940	43,115
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	845	315	525	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	2,445	945	1,495	2,525	1,350	1,170
Non-official language	600	330	265	470	215	255
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	465	210	255
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	115
French and non-official language	20	0	20	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	154,575	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	17,360	8,675	8,685
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	7,740	3,735	4,010
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	5,730	2,730	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	5,415	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	310	175	130
External migrants	1,355	690	665	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	147,640	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	64,180	31,655	32,525
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	42,080	20,785	21,300
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	16,990	8,380	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	16,165	7,965	8,200
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	830	415	410
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	5,110	2,495	2,620