Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Pierre-De Saurel, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	51,025	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	50,900	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	25,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	23,793	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	85.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	597.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	51,025	25,230	25,800
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	6,615	3,425	3,185
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	2,155	1,165	990
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	2,280	1,155	1,125
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	2,185	1,110	1,075
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	31,525	15,910	15,615
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	2,225	1,100	1,120
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	2,420	1,240	1,175
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	2,385	1,250	1,135
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	2,580	1,345	1,230
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	2,975	1,520	1,450
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	2,625	1,380	1,245
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	3,005	1,490	1,515
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	3,895	1,940	1,960
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	4,700	2,310	2,390
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	4,720	2,320	2,400
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	12,880	5,890	6,990
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	4,250	2,085	2,160
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	3,490	1,740	1,745
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	2,075	975	1,100
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,505	615	890
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,565	475	1,090
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,025	355	675
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	430	105	325
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	100	15	85
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	13.0	13.6	12.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	61.8	63.1	60.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	25.2	23.3	27.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	3.1	1.9	4.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	46.9	45.7	48.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	51.0	49.5	52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	23,795	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	14,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	8,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	5,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	23,795	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	8,350	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	9,470	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	2,935	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	49,490	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	44,410	21,800	22,610
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	25,905	12,945	12,965
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	14,785	7,385	7,400
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	11,125	5,565	5,560
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	18,500	8,855	9,650
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	11,250	6,385	4,865
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	555	290	265
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	3,315	1,400	1,915
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	3,380	780	2,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	9,405	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	2,745	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	12,720	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	7,155	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	2,195	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	1,595	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	12,720	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	7,905	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	4,810	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	2,225	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	1,920	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	1,500	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	10,410	5,250	5,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	23,795	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	14,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	7,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	6,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	9,010	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	8,355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	50,390	25,000	25,390
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	95	50	45
French only	115	55	65	37,120	17,525	19,595
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	13,135	7,405	5,730
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	35	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	50,390	25,000	25,390
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	530	245	285
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	49,685	24,660	25,025
English and French	235	105	130	140	80	65
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	35	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	605	285	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	50,390	24,995	25,390
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	50,080	24,855	25,230
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	49,445	24,530	24,910
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	485	230	265
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	48,950	24,305	24,645
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	645	330	315
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	630	325	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	105	65	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	95	60	35
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	370	190	180
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	35	25	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	15	10	5
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	50	15	25
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Dutch	465	240	220	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	5	5	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	90	85	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	270	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	65	40	25	50	35	15
Portuguese	80	40	40	40	25	15
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	305	150	150	160	65	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	30	10	20
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	30	10	20
Cantonese	210	95	110	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	20	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	0	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	305	140	160
English and French	485	210	275	225	100	125
English and non-official language	460	220	240	5	0	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	50,385	25,000	25,390
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	50,035	24,820	25,210
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	49,805	24,710	25,095
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	340	160	180
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	49,465	24,545	24,915
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	230	115	115
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	235	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	95	55	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	130	60	70
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	25	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	20	10	10
Cantonese	115	50	65	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	350	175	180
English and French	350	140	205	200	100	100
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	10	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	15	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	50,390	24,995	25,390
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	48,510	24,000	24,515
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,265	695	570
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	270	130	140
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	275	145	125
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	270	150	120
English and French	15	0	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	42,875	21,310	21,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	41,670	20,850	20,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	30,233	38,165	23,125
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	41,675	20,850	20,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	27,523	33,609	21,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	35,475	18,525	16,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	27,316	34,574	20,715
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	33,095	15,730	17,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,991	8,907	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	26,450	14,350	12,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	30,361	37,655	24,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	42,875	21,310	21,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	41,600	20,845	20,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	38,347	46,766	29,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	41,600	20,845	20,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	32,111	38,226	25,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	35,515	18,565	16,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	36,005	44,388	26,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	33,090	15,840	17,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	9,566	9,512	9,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	26,450	14,435	12,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	37,702	44,292	29,782
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	42,875	21,310	21,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	11,410	6,595	4,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	46,235	56,307	37,492
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	53,418	61,509	42,344
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	80.0	84.4	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	62.9	66.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	20.0	15.6	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	42,880	21,310	21,565
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	1,205	465	745
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	41,665	20,845	20,820
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.2	97.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	5,080	1,830	3,250
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	8,735	3,135	5,605
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	6,875	3,010	3,870
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	5,765	3,010	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	4,640	2,575	2,070
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	3,090	1,880	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	2,125	1,370	760
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	1,920	1,345	575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	1,210	935	280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	695	560	140
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	1,520	1,210	305
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	1,150	925	225
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	360	285	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	42,875	21,310	21,565
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	1,200	465	735
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	41,675	20,845	20,825
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	5,350	1,875	3,475
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	9,085	3,300	5,790
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	8,295	3,790	4,510
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	7,130	3,890	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	4,660	2,830	1,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	3,090	2,055	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	1,985	1,485	505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	875	680	195
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	1,205	950	250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	480	395	85
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	230	185	50
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	490	370	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	42,875	21,310	21,565
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	16,425	6,965	9,460
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	26,450	14,345	12,100
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	61.7	67.3	56.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	3,850	2,080	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	1,945	815	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	3,900	1,640	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	3,405	1,460	1,945
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	3,275	1,540	1,730
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	2,510	1,390	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	1,905	1,165	740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	1,485	995	490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,565	1,135	430
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	2,615	2,130	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	935	755	180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	555	450	110
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	1,125	925	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	23,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	52,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	47,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	8,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	26,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	25,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	71,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	61,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	23,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	67,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	8,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	36,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	30,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	70,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	23,795	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	2,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	1,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	4,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	2,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	955	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	23,795	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,735	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	2,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	2,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	645	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	14,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	71,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	61,968	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	63,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	55,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	104,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	87,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	2,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	46,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	43,409	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	14,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	70,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	7,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	75,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	63,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	111,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	54,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	47,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	9,550	4,845	4,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	25,606	30,952	22,759
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	24,259	27,852	22,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	9,545	4,905	4,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	34,779	38,762	30,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	29,443	31,906	26,840
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	49,490	24,740	24,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	30,275	14,700	15,575
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	4,920	2,350	2,575
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	6,410	2,835	3,575
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	6,670	3,265	3,405
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	6,580	3,310	3,275
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	5,690	2,945	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	19,215	10,035	9,175
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	5,610	2,910	2,695
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	4,975	2,585	2,390
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	4,165	2,205	1,960
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	2,815	1,470	1,340
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	1,645	860	785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	49,490	24,740	24,755
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	7,885	4,045	3,840
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	2,590	1,390	1,195
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	30,030	15,170	14,860
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	11,575	5,520	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	8,175	3,685	4,490
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	1,325	675	655
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	420	220	200
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	4,600	2,175	2,425
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	2,250	835	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	16.5	14.9	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	16.8	16.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	16.2	15.8	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	15.3	14.3	16.3
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	19.4	15.1	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	3,620	1,780	1,840
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	595	310	290
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	185	105	80
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	2,765	1,385	1,380
65 years and over	480	180	300	255	80	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	7.1	7.6	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.2	1.4	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	49,490	24,735	24,750
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	49,450	24,720	24,730
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	12,990	7,410	5,575
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	49,365	24,680	24,685
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	1,800	875	925
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	1,770	865	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	150	95	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	145	95	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	145	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	40	30	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	30	25	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	1,310	625	685
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	85	50	35
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	485	210	275	80	50	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	10	0	0
Russian	255	125	135	55	30	25
Serbian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	150	65	85
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	15	10	10
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	140	60	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	145	115	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,100	510	590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	125	70	65
Portuguese	175	105	70	20	15	10
Romanian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Spanish	945	420	530	955	435	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	50	20	35
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	60	20	35
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	60	20	40
Cantonese	300	115	185	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	45	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	60	35	25
Lao	0	0	0	50	35	15
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	49,490	24,735	24,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	49,045	24,505	24,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	7,855	3,995	3,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	41,190	20,510	20,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	440	230	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	49,485	24,735	24,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	48,265	24,095	24,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,160	600	560
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	390	225	165
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	100	65	40
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	150	60	85
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	290	140	150
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	140	70	70
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	150	70	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	225	105	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	65	45	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,155	600	560
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	135	60	75
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	195	100	95
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	225	115	110
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	525	285	240
45 years and over	910	505	405	85	40	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	1,160	595	560
Americas	1,545	700	850	285	115	170
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	40	15	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	55	20	35
Peru	15	10	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	105	40	65
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	490	300	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	10	0
France	55	40	15	225	145	80
Germany	260	100	155	25	15	10
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	0	0	0
Italy	60	35	30	35	20	10
Netherlands	470	220	250	10	0	10
Poland	55	20	35	0	10	0
Portugal	70	35	30	10	15	0
Romania	15	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	45	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	120	65	55
Africa	340	170	170	185	100	80
Algeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Egypt	70	45	30	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	30	25	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	60	20	40
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	195	80	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	225	105	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	65	30	15	10	10
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	475	200	285	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	10	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	55	35	20	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	225	105	120
Americas	190	95	100	20	10	10
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	390	200	180	95	50	40
France	10	10	0	60	35	20
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	15	10	0
Africa	130	65	65	60	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	50	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	10	10
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	15	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	49,490	24,740	24,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	1,310	690	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	1,640	870	775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	46,535	23,180	23,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	840	410	430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	420	225	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	190	140	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	230	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	350	145	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	55	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	49,485	24,740	24,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	590	280	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	520	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	310	170	140
Métis	710	330	380	185	80	100
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	48,900	24,455	24,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	49,490	24,740	24,755
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	255	145	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	49,235	24,595	24,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	49,485	24,735	24,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	415	215	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	410	215	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	350	185	165
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	50	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	1,105	455	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	1,095	450	645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	970	390	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	47,970	24,070	23,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	49,485	24,740	24,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	845	380	470
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	20	0	15
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	85	25	65
Black	825	425	400	265	95	170
Filipino	670	310	360	30	25	10
Latin American	255	140	115	165	60	105
Arab	585	340	250	100	65	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	145	90	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	15	10	10
Korean	210	95	120	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	48,645	24,360	24,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	49,490	24,740	24,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	1,520	670	845
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	1,330	585	745
Inuit	165	70	95	25	10	20
Métis	830	390	435	175	85	85
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	40,525	20,145	20,375
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	150	80	70
American	1,020	515	500	195	100	100
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	39,290	19,490	19,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	1,330	695	635
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	14,540	7,215	7,325
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	2,690	1,285	1,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	560	305	260
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	1,735	850	885
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	685	310	370
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	40	10	30
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	11,720	5,860	5,860
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	11,695	5,850	5,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	985	455	530
Austrian	205	95	110	25	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	260	120	140
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	40	15	25
Flemish	15	15	0	10	0	10
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	605	270	335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	75	50	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	65	20	40
Danish	675	325	345	15	0	10
Finnish	210	75	135	10	10	10
Icelandic	90	70	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	215	200	15	10	10
Swedish	460	220	240	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	390	175	215
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	310	130	175	30	10	20
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	20	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	110	50	60
Romanian	130	55	70	65	20	45
Russian	500	200	300	70	30	35
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	930	420	505	95	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	815	365	450
Albanian	100	60	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	35	15	15
Italian	1,200	570	625	535	220	315
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	60	35	25
Serbian	85	45	45	15	0	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	515	245	265	180	80	100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	10	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	55	15	40
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	240	95	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dominican	20	0	15	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	160	60	105
Jamaican	155	65	95	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	220	80	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Chilean	25	20	10	15	0	10
Colombian	80	35	45	15	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	25	10	15
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	30	0	20
Salvadorean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	305	155	150
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	65	25	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	190	110	75
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	55	35	20
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	55	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	55	10	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	55	10	45
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	490	265	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	195	105	85
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	35	15	20
Armenian	35	15	15	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	20	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	45	20	30
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	75	55	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	30	10	20
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	20	0	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	10	0	10
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	290	145	145
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	80	20	65
Filipino	725	330	395	30	30	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	80	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	0	0	0
Australian	50	20	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	23,795	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	15,865	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	7,925	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	23,795	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	1,005	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	23,795	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	8,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	23,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	7,235	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	4,675	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	3,535	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	2,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	23,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	23,730	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	23,795	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	23,415	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	23,795	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	9,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	3,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	1,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	23,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	22,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	23,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	16,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	23,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	2,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	3,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	4,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	5,600	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	23,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	19,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	4,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	15,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	728	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	852	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	178,144	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	198,207	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	7,915	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	42,875	21,310	21,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	10,805	5,500	5,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	9,185	4,125	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	22,885	11,685	11,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	9,535	5,970	3,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	7,035	3,965	3,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	2,500	2,000	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	7,895	3,500	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	1,310	400	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	4,145	1,825	2,315
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	3,040	1,280	1,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	375	145	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	120	70	55
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	570	310	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	45	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	26,665	13,420	13,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	5,020	2,790	2,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	5,030	2,420	2,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	16,615	8,210	8,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	7,025	4,225	2,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	5,340	2,910	2,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	1,680	1,320	365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	5,720	2,490	3,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	825	245	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	3,050	1,250	1,795
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	2,225	895	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	300	110	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	95	45	50
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	410	190	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	42,875	21,310	21,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	19,990	9,625	10,370
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,505	320	1,190
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,510	320	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	525	195	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	95	40	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	425	155	275
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	895	415	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	40	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	620	325	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	45	25	15
54. History	625	395	230	30	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	1,395	340	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	165	50	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	555	30	525
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	195	80	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	80	0	75
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	185	55	125
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	200	105	95
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	4,540	1,110	3,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	230	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	4,315	1,060	3,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	650	410	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	115	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	95	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	265	235	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	105	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	530	345	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	450	300	150
25. Library science	105	25	80	40	25	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	7,245	6,945	305
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	70	40	30
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	580	545	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,650	1,540	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	1,425	1,385	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	1,705	1,675	35
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,805	1,750	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	405	225	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	330	180	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	70	40	30
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	3,140	445	2,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	170	100	75
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	2,935	325	2,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	2,045	930	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,240	245	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	340	275	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	455	395	60
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	26,665	13,420	13,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	10,045	5,205	4,845
Education	3,400	800	2,595	795	145	660
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	800	140	660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	375	125	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	75	30	45
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	305	95	210
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	605	260	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	45	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	435	230	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	25	0	15
54. History	390	230	160	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	1,130	265	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	110	35	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	475	30	445
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	150	65	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	50	10	45
42. Psychology	970	240	725	160	50	115
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	180	90	95
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	3,415	740	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	170	30	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	3,245	715	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	395	260	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	90	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	190	165	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	440	290	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	390	265	125
25. Library science	65	15	50	35	20	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	5,185	4,925	265
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	65	45	25
14. Engineering	875	730	140	455	420	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	1,200	1,110	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	975	945	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	1,255	1,235	20
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	1,235	1,180	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	320	195	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	260	150	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	55	40	15
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	2,385	340	2,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	125	60	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	2,225	255	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	1,560	665	895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	945	155	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	365	315	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	42,875	21,310	21,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	19,995	9,625	10,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	22,880	11,685	11,195
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	22,370	11,380	10,990
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	22,160	11,255	10,910
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	205	125	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	520	305	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	85	35	45
Philippines	380	140	235	25	25	10
India	165	75	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	20	0	20
France	45	25	25	140	100	35
Other	1,495	735	760	245	140	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	26,665	13,420	13,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	10,050	5,205	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	16,615	8,215	8,405
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	16,210	7,995	8,215
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	16,090	7,935	8,160
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	60	20	40
Philippines	365	145	225	25	25	10
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	20	0	20
France	40	20	20	100	70	30
Other	1,260	600	660	205	110	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	42,880	21,310	21,565
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	23,860	12,875	10,985
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	22,020	11,775	10,245
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	1,840	1,105	740
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	19,015	8,435	10,585
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	55.6	60.4	50.9
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	51.4	55.3	47.5
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	7.7	8.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	42,880	21,310	21,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	18,265	8,005	10,260
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	24,610	13,310	11,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	11,620	6,715	4,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	12,990	6,595	6,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.9	42.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	23,865	12,880	10,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	730	360	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	23,135	12,520	10,615
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	20,565	11,015	9,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	2,565	1,505	1,065
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	23,860	12,880	10,985
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	730	360	365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	23,135	12,520	10,615
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	1,910	1,230	685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	2,915	775	2,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	1,110	920	195
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	2,085	260	1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	2,205	570	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	405	180	225
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	5,220	2,050	3,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	4,900	4,615	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	495	410	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	1,890	1,505	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	23,865	12,875	10,985
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	725	360	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	23,135	12,520	10,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	745	525	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	180	155	25
22 Utilities	280	240	45	265	215	45
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	1,475	1,295	170
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	4,465	3,660	805
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	795	605	190
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	2,880	1,205	1,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,105	845	260
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	180	95	80
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	535	145	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	180	140	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	845	470	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	10	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	875	565	310
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	1,285	385	900
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	3,480	450	3,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	320	180	145
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	1,395	450	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	1,220	655	570
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	910	480	425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	22,020	11,775	10,245
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	1,265	685	580
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	1,795	1,425	370
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	18,945	9,650	9,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	18,950	9,650	9,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	9,250	4,200	5,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	4,020	2,065	1,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	5,650	3,375	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	25	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	20,740	11,075	9,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	18,055	9,750	8,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	750	385	365
Public transit	815	395	420	435	200	235
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,125	535	590
Bicycle	300	215	85	205	125	80
Other method	635	405	235	165	80	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	20,740	11,080	9,665
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	10,220	4,950	5,265
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	5,225	2,820	2,405
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	1,875	1,160	715
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	1,550	950	600
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	1,875	1,205	675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	20,740	11,080	9,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	1,630	1,200	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	4,065	2,830	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	6,825	3,630	3,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	3,590	1,270	2,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	1,525	470	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	3,110	1,680	1,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	25,365	13,675	11,690
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	24,895	13,405	11,490
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	24,890	13,405	11,490
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	290	200	95
French	1,065	315	755	24,600	13,205	11,395
Non-official languages	485	290	195	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	0	0	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	10	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	465	265	195
English and French	380	145	235	430	250	185
English and non-official language	160	85	70	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	25,360	13,670	11,690
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	22,085	11,590	10,490
English	845	315	525	2,995	1,915	1,075
French	2,445	945	1,495	205	130	80
Non-official language	600	330	265	55	30	25
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	49,050	24,490	24,565
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	44,050	22,010	22,040
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	5,005	2,475	2,525
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	2,875	1,430	1,450
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	2,125	1,045	1,080
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	2,055	1,010	1,050
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	2,000	975	1,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	55	30	25
External migrants	1,355	690	665	65	40	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	47,365	23,620	23,750
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	32,570	16,475	16,095
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	14,800	7,145	7,655
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	8,635	4,095	4,545
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	6,165	3,055	3,110
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	5,870	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	5,815	2,885	2,930
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	60	25	30
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	290	140	150