Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Wemindji, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Wemindji, TC Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province] Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Wemindji, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	142,907	...	...	1,444	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	140,204	...	...	1,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	71,119	...	...	422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	59,472	...	...	355	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	388.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	142,910	69,305	73,605	1,445	680	765
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	410	195	210
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	115	55	60
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	160	85	70
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	135	60	75
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	930	440	495
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	100	50	55
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	120	50	65
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	115	50	65
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	95	40	45
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	125	65	60
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	110	45	70
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	100	55	45
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	80	30	50
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	45	20	25
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	105	45	60
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	40	20	25
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	15	5	10
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	28.4	28.7	27.5
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	64.4	64.7	64.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	7.3	6.6	7.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	0.3	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	31.4	31.1	31.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	29.5	29.2	29.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15,725	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	120,220	57,735	62,490	1,035	485	550
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	470	235	235
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	360	180	180
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	110	50	55
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	565	250	320
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	490	230	260
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	25	10	20
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	15	5	15
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	40	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	41,705	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	41,705	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	55	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	135	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	110	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	235	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	190	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	145	65	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	230	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	18,405	...	...	35	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	21,825	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	141,015	68,540	72,480	1,445	680	765
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	1,285	610	675
French only	115	55	65	0	0	0
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	85	40	45
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	70	30	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	141,015	68,535	72,485	1,445	685	760
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	1,315	625	690
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	25	15	10
English and French	235	105	130	35	20	20
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	4,665	2,160	2,510	1,330	635	700
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.3	3.2	3.5	92.0	92.7	92.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	141,020	68,535	72,480	1,440	680	760
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	1,440	675	760
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	170	80	95
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	150	65	85
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	25	15	10
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	1,265	600	670
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	1,260	595	665
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	1,260	595	665
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,255	590	665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,255	595	665
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	0	0	0
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dutch	465	240	220	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	305	150	150	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	95	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	5	5	0
English and French	485	210	275	5	5	0
English and non-official language	460	220	240	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	141,015	68,535	72,485	1,445	680	765
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	1,440	680	760
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	285	135	150
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	265	120	145
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	20	10	5
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	1,155	545	610
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	1,160	545	615
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,155	545	610
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,155	540	610
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,160	545	610
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	0	0	0
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	5	5	0
English and French	350	140	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	141,015	68,540	72,480	1,445	680	765
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	650	310	340
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	620	300	325
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	10	0	5
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	160	65	95
Aboriginal	25	10	15	155	60	90
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	5	5	0
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,040	480	555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	990	455	530
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	34,970	32,896	36,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	990	455	535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	34,496	32,544	36,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	835	370	465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	31,552	31,472	31,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	880	400	485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	7,344	2,045	10,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	780	345	435
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	33,536	35,584	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,035	485	555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	990	455	535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	38,485	38,323	38,624
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	985	455	535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	37,122	36,595	37,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	835	370	460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	35,617	39,097	32,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	880	400	480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	9,423	7,367	11,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	780	345	435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	36,696	40,824	33,439
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	117,050	56,360	60,690	1,040	485	555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	38,235	19,905	18,330	315	125	195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,183	48,030	42,618	47,027	54,016	45,440
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,473	55,726	46,855	51,966	57,093	48,758
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.5	85.1	79.4	78.5	83.0	73.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.1	70.4	65.2	75.5	80.8	71.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.5	14.9	20.6	21.8	16.9	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,035	485	555
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	45	30	25
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	985	455	535
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.2	93.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	160	90	70
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	175	75	90
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	115	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	120	50	65
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	105	35	65
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	105	45	70
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	75	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	45	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	40	15	20
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	40	15	20
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	117,050	56,365	60,690	1,035	480	555
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	50	30	25
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	990	455	530
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.7	94.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	160	90	70
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	170	80	90
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	120	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	120	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	105	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	110	45	65
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	90	40	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	45	20	25
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	70	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	20	5	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,040	480	550
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	255	140	120
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	780	340	440
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	75.0	70.8	80.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	130	50	80
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	85	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	85	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	90	25	65
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	105	25	75
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	75	50	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	30	30	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	30	15	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	59,475	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	102,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	99,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	38,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	38,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	109,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	108,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	59,475	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	107,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	103,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	46,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	41,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	116,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	112,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	59,475	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	59,475	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	41,480	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	109,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	106,752	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	77,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	75,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	79,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	79,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	41,545	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	115,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	112,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	91,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	85,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	132,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	128,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	93,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	92,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	21,050	9,545	11,505	55	20	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,886	29,448	26,731	37,504	30,528	41,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,260	26,181	24,551	37,248	30,144	41,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	20,935	9,590	11,340	55	20	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,224	36,569	34,087	46,044	42,063	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,060	30,819	29,418	40,617	36,935	42,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,445	680	765
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	435	195	240
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	40	15	20
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	80	35	50
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	110	55	55
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	105	45	60
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	110	50	60
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	1,010	480	520
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	205	100	105
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	240	115	125
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	240	115	130
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	225	100	125
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	100	60	40
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	139,090	67,610	71,480	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	0	0	0
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	0	0	0
65 years and over	480	180	300	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	139,685	67,895	71,785	1,445	680	760
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	1,375	655	720
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	1,370	655	720
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	85	40	45
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	1,350	625	715
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	1,330	620	710
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	1,325	615	710
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,325	615	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,320	620	705
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	10	10	0
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	145	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	0	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	105	70	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	945	420	530	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	0	0	0
Cantonese	300	115	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	139,685	67,900	71,785	0	0	0
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	133,655	64,805	68,845	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	6,035	3,090	2,940	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	139,685	67,895	71,790	0	0	0
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	129,405	62,795	66,610	0	0	0
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,940	4,375	4,565	0	0	0
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,360	1,670	1,690	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,340	725	615	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,940	4,375	4,565	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	0	0	0
45 years and over	910	505	405	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,940	4,375	4,565	0	0	0
Americas	1,545	700	850	0	0	0
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	0	0	0
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	55	40	15	0	0	0
Germany	260	100	155	0	0	0
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	50	35	10	0	0	0
Italy	60	35	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	470	220	250	0	0	0
Poland	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portugal	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	45	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,370	755	615	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	0	0	0
Africa	340	170	170	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	0	0	0
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,835	895	940	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	225	105	115	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	230	130	95	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	105	35	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	475	200	285	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,355	1,670	1,690	0	0	0
Americas	190	95	100	0	0	0
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	120	55	70	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	390	200	180	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	0	0	0
Africa	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,395	710	685	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,445	680	765
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10,800	5,380	5,420	10	0	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	9,010	4,190	4,825	15	10	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	119,875	58,325	61,545	1,425	670	755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	6,565	3,230	3,335	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,750	2,455	2,295	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,835	1,220	615	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,915	1,240	1,680	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,040	435	610	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	720	315	405	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,445	685	765
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,735	1,305	1,435	1,390	650	735
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,655	1,265	1,395	1,385	655	730
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,870	905	970	1,375	650	735
Métis	710	330	380	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	60	30	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	55	25	30
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	139,690	67,900	71,790	1,445	680	765
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,190	580	615	1,355	635	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	90	45	40
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,445	685	760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	925	465	460	1,250	580	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	910	465	445	1,240	575	665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	840	415	420	1,235	570	670
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,040	1,860	2,180	130	65	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,965	1,830	2,140	120	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	115	60	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	70	30	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	134,725	65,575	69,155	65	35	25
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	139,685	67,900	71,790	1,440	685	765
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,640	3,325	3,320	10	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	920	470	450	0	0	0
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	0	10	0
Black	825	425	400	0	0	0
Filipino	670	310	360	0	0	0
Latin American	255	140	115	0	0	0
Arab	585	340	250	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	145	55	90	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	215	115	95	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	120	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	55	15	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	85	40	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	133,045	64,575	68,470	1,440	675	765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,445	680	760
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	1,380	645	735
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	1,380	645	735
Inuit	165	70	95	15	10	0
Métis	830	390	435	10	0	0
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	65	30	35
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	0	0	0
American	1,020	515	500	0	0	0
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	45	20	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	155	80	70
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	80	40	40
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	25	10	10
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	25	10	10
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	30	10	15
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,725	795	930	10	10	0
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	65	35	30
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	70	35	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	15	10	10
Austrian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	0	0	0
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	10	0	0
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	10	10	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	15	10	0
Danish	675	325	345	0	0	0
Finnish	210	75	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	70	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	215	200	15	10	0
Swedish	460	220	240	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	170	115	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	0	0	10
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	10	0	0
Romanian	130	55	70	10	0	0
Russian	500	200	300	10	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	930	420	505	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	10	10	10
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	0	0	0
Italian	1,200	570	625	10	10	0
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	0	0	0
Serbian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	515	245	265	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	10	10	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	205	100	110	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	95	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	0	10	0
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	480	225	255	0	10	0
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	155	100	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	0	0	0
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	0	0	0
Filipino	725	330	395	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	0	0	0
Australian	50	20	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	55	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	59,475	...	...	355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	270	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	150	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,930	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	235	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	59,475	...	...	355	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	235	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	59,470	...	...	355	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	58,240	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	56.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	805	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	932	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	170,651	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	197,966	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	36.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	793	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	818	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	117,055	56,360	60,690	1,035	480	555
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	475	215	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	31,815	16,050	15,765	135	50	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	420	220	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	180	135	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,235	3,280	1,955	140	100	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,245	3,410	835	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	155	55	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	65	20	45
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	55	15	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	0	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	705	400	300	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	74,315	35,620	38,695	715	340	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	255	115	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	18,670	9,735	8,935	80	25	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	380	195	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	155	120	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,525	2,210	1,315	120	85	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,735	2,235	495	35	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	135	50	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	65	20	45
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	545	285	260	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	117,050	56,360	60,690	1,035	485	555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	54,240	28,605	25,635	615	265	350
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	55	10	45
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	55	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	0	10	0
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	30	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	0	0	0
54. History	625	395	230	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	60	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	95	20	75	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	60	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	45	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	0	0	0
25. Library science	105	25	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	105	90	15
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	45	30	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	15	10	0
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	20	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	85	70	15
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	50	45	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	74,315	35,620	38,695	715	340	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	27,615	15,280	12,335	335	145	190
Education	3,400	800	2,595	50	10	40
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	0	0	0
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	25	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	0	10	0
54. History	390	230	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	55	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	70	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	970	240	725	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	60	20	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	50	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	15	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	85	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	875	730	140	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	40	25	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	10	10	0
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	80	70	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	117,050	56,360	60,690	1,040	480	555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	615	265	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	62,815	27,760	35,050	425	215	205
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	415	215	205
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	335	175	160
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	80	35	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,010	2,455	2,555	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Philippines	380	140	235	0	0	0
India	165	75	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	685	390	295	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	935	425	510	0	0	0
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other	1,495	735	760	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	74,315	35,620	38,695	715	340	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	335	145	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	46,700	20,340	26,360	380	195	185
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	375	190	185
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	305	160	145
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	70	30	40
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,990	1,885	2,100	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	845	390	455	0	0	0
Philippines	365	145	225	0	0	0
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	445	260	185	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	890	410	485	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	1,260	600	660	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	117,055	56,360	60,690	1,040	480	555
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	670	305	370
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	555	220	340
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	115	80	35
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	365	180	185
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	64.4	63.5	66.7
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	53.4	45.8	61.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	17.2	26.2	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	117,050	56,365	60,690	1,040	485	555
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	33,700	14,130	19,570	280	145	140
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	755	340	415
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	39,085	20,435	18,650	325	125	195
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	44,270	21,800	22,470	430	210	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	37.1	34.6	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	77,680	39,515	38,165	675	305	370
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,035	470	560	15	15	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	76,645	39,045	37,605	655	290	365
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	655	290	365
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,420	5,615	2,805	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	77,680	39,510	38,165	675	305	370
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,035	470	560	20	10	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	76,650	39,045	37,605	655	290	365
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	45	25	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	105	20	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	165	30	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	170	55	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	120	115	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	77,680	39,515	38,165	675	305	370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,030	470	560	15	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	76,650	39,040	37,605	655	290	365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	40	35	10
22 Utilities	280	240	45	10	0	0
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	85	70	15
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	35	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	10	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	25	20	10
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	95	30	65
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	160	15	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	35	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	20	10	15
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	110	55	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	68,120	34,195	33,915	560	225	335
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	0	10	0
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	65	45	15
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	495	175	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	490	175	315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	475	160	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	10	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	63,065	31,305	31,755	555	220	335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	215	110	105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	65	20	45
Public transit	815	395	420	0	10	10
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	205	45	165
Bicycle	300	215	85	10	0	0
Other method	635	405	235	60	40	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	63,065	31,310	31,755	555	220	335
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	465	175	295
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	55	20	40
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	15	15	10
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	63,060	31,305	31,755	555	220	335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	45	30	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	280	90	190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	115	35	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	65	30	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	85,275	43,120	42,155	765	345	425
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	765	340	420
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	375	185	190
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	360	170	185
French	1,065	315	755	10	10	0
Non-official languages	485	290	195	395	160	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	395	160	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	390	160	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	390	160	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	390	160	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	225	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	0	0	0
English and French	380	145	235	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	85	70	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	85,275	43,120	42,155	770	350	420
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	140	75	65
English	845	315	525	340	140	205
French	2,445	945	1,495	25	15	0
Non-official language	600	330	265	245	105	135
Aboriginal	15	0	10	240	110	135
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	138,370	67,215	71,155	1,435	675	755
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	1,290	600	685
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	150	70	75
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	115	60	60
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	30	15	15
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	10	0	0
External migrants	1,355	690	665	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	132,700	64,185	68,515	1,330	625	705
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	990	460	530
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	340	165	170
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	245	125	125
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	90	45	45
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	90	40	45
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	25	10	10
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince Edward Island [Province] and Wemindji, TC [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Wemindji, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prince Edward Island [Province] and Wemindji, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Wemindji, Terres réservées aux Cris [Census subdivision], Quebec