Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	5	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	115	55	65	120	50	75
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	235	105	130	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	50	25	20	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	575	315	260	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	25	15	10	55	35	20
Maltese	0	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	980	495	485
Kannada	15	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	55	30	25	40	25	20
Tamil	20	5	10	625	315	310
Telugu	20	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	95	55	45	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	380	190	195	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	25	15	10	170	75	100
Czech	15	10	10	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	70	30	40	435	185	255
Russian	140	70	70	510	195	315
Serbian	20	10	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	5	0	0	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	45	20	30	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	900	460	435	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	20	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	20	15	5	55	20	40
Dutch	465	240	220	180	75	100
Frisian	35	20	15	10	5	5
German	320	155	165	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	10	0	0	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	40	25	15	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	5	5	390	175	215
Hindi	50	25	20	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	205	80	120	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	65	25	40
Urdu	50	25	30	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	180	90	85	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	80	40	40	660	290	370
Romanian	25	15	10	455	210	240
Spanish	305	150	150	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	120	50	65	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	25	10	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	210	95	110	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	95	45	50
Burmese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	0	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	0	120	50	70
Finnish	20	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	65	35	25	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	485	210	275	465	225	245
English and non-official language	460	220	240	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	30	15	15	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	395	210	185	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	95	55	45	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	580	290	295
Kannada	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	40	25	15	15	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	45	30	20	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	20	5	10	105	45	55
Russian	85	40	45	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	75	40	40	20	15	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	25	10	10	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	0	250	100	145
Hindi	10	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	170	70	100	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	10	0	10
Urdu	20	10	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	135	70	65	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	25	10	10	255	115	135
Romanian	15	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	165	95	70	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	80	35	40	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	115	50	65	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	55	25	25
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	20	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	350	140	205	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	25	10	15	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	15	0	10	50	20	25
English and non-official language	30	15	15	140	60	80
French and non-official language	40	15	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	480	180	300	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	15	10	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	650	375	275	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	80	45	40	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	25	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	40	15	25	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	55	35	25	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	1,340	725	615
Kannada	40	20	20	120	70	45
Malayalam	105	60	40	40	15	25
Tamil	40	25	15	760	400	365
Telugu	10	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	90	60	35	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	485	210	275	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	40	10	30	190	105	85
Czech	35	20	15	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	80	25	55	590	215	375
Russian	255	125	135	785	345	440
Serbian	40	20	20	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	75	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	30	10	15
Welsh	30	20	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	25	15	10	105	55	55
Danish	60	25	35	95	45	45
Dutch	550	260	285	240	100	140
Frisian	55	30	15	10	0	10
German	570	250	325	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Swedish	15	0	15	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	25	15	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	165	95	60	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	250	100	150	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	100	45	55
Urdu	75	40	35	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	265	145	115	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	175	105	70	1,000	415	580
Romanian	25	0	15	595	280	315
Spanish	945	420	530	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	185	85	100	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	20	10	15	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	75	40	40	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	180	55	125
American Sign Language	25	0	20	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	300	115	185	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	105	45	65
Burmese	10	10	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	55	30	30	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	845	400	450
Estonian	0	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	20	10	15	100	30	65
Hungarian	80	35	40	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	910	505	405	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,545	700	850	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	20	15	0	190	95	90
Colombia	60	20	35	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	25	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	20	10	885	385	495
Mexico	20	0	15	190	70	120
Peru	15	10	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	235	105	130
Croatia	20	0	15	140	90	60
France	55	40	15	215	110	100
Germany	260	100	155	530	250	280
Greece	15	10	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	65	30	30	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	290	140	155
Italy	60	35	30	815	375	440
Netherlands	470	220	250	155	45	105
Poland	55	20	35	355	125	230
Portugal	70	35	30	285	120	170
Romania	15	0	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	80	35	45	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	45	25	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	1,640	735	905
Africa	340	170	170	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	70	45	30	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	10	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	70	25	40	115	60	60
Somalia	10	0	10	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	1,270	605	660
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	645	305	340
India	225	105	115	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	460	240	220
Iraq	20	10	10	50	25	30
Japan	45	25	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	350	135	220
Lebanon	95	65	30	80	45	40
Pakistan	50	30	20	1,570	785	780
Philippines	475	200	285	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	75	35	40
Taiwan	80	40	40	130	40	90
Viet Nam	55	35	20	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	190	95	100	605	315	290
Brazil	10	15	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	190	90	95
Europe	390	200	180	845	435	405
France	10	10	0	45	35	15
Germany	35	10	25	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	40	20	20	60	30	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	420	190	230
Africa	130	65	65	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	150	70	85
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	10	0	0
India	125	60	65	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	70	40	30
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	170	70	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	355	165	195
Philippines	380	165	215	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	75	40	35
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turkey	15	0	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,415	705	705
Métis	710	330	380	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	825	425	400	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	670	310	360	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	255	140	115	1,490	700	790
Arab	585	340	250	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	985	500	480
Korean	210	95	120	725	315	415
Japanese	110	50	60	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	165	70	95	10	10	0
Métis	830	390	435	650	250	400
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	170	70	100
American	1,020	515	500	1,615	770	845
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	25	15	15
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	205	95	110	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	345	185	165
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	15	0	15	0	15
Frisian	25	15	0	25	10	15
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	675	325	345	620	285	335
Finnish	210	75	135	695	315	380
Icelandic	90	70	20	210	110	105
Norwegian	415	215	200	720	350	375
Swedish	460	220	240	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	45	20	25	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Czech	95	40	55	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	70	30	50
Estonian	50	20	25	300	145	150
Hungarian	310	130	175	1,655	845	805
Latvian	55	20	35	380	190	190
Lithuanian	90	35	60	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,155	540	620	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	130	55	70	965	460	505
Russian	500	200	300	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	55	20	35	260	120	140
Ukrainian	930	420	505	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	100	60	40	465	215	250
Bosnian	25	10	20	160	80	85
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	175	75	100	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,200	570	625	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	20	15	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	40	15	25	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	325	145	180	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	85	45	45	685	380	305
Sicilian	25	20	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	30	15	10	230	125	105
Spanish	515	245	265	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other European origins	430	205	225	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	215	105	110	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	30	20	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	15	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	20	0	15	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	100	40	55
Jamaican	155	65	95	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	50	35	15	270	135	135
Chilean	25	20	10	120	45	75
Colombian	80	35	45	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	45	25	20	35	15	20
Guyanese	15	10	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	40	20	20	25	10	15
Mexican	100	40	55	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	10	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	980	480	495	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	0	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	20	30
North African origins	205	105	100	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	120	65	55	285	140	150
Libyan	35	15	20	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	280	110	170
South African	40	20	25	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	20	10	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	515	240	270	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	10	0	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	205	95	110
Armenian	35	15	15	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	35	20	15
Georgian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	295	160	130	780	415	365
Iraqi	15	10	10	145	55	90
Israeli	55	45	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	360	155	205
Palestinian	65	35	30	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	245	115	135	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	35	25	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	975	490	485	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	255	115	135
Pakistani	75	45	30	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	15	10	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	725	330	395	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	140	45	95
Japanese	110	50	60	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	35	15	20	70	45	25
Mongolian	20	0	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	60	20	40
Thai	40	20	20	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	85	45	40	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	90	35	55	410	225	190
Australian	50	20	30	285	155	130
New Zealander	30	15	20	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	605	270	340
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	170	70	105
54. History	625	395	230	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	105	25	80	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	310	145	165
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	3,400	800	2,595	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	115	40	75
54. History	390	230	160	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	155	50	110
42. Psychology	970	240	725	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	65	15	50	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	745	415	340
14. Engineering	875	730	140	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	280	130	155
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	1,885	910	975
Philippines	380	140	235	1,220	360	860
India	165	75	90	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	480	210	275
France	45	25	25	190	115	75
Other	1,495	735	760	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	1,600	775	825
Philippines	365	145	225	1,025	320	710
India	140	65	75	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	375	145	225
France	40	20	20	175	100	75
Other	1,260	600	660	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	120	90	35
22 Utilities	280	240	45	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	815	395	420	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	300	215	85	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	635	405	235	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	1,065	315	755	420	115	305
Non-official languages	485	290	195	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	260	150	115
Chinese languages	375	225	145	265	150	115
Cantonese	15	10	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	1,015	430	585
English and French	380	145	235	375	145	235
English and non-official language	160	85	70	620	275	340
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	845	315	525	515	200	320
French	2,445	945	1,495	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	600	330	265	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	0	20	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	430	220	215
External migrants	1,355	690	665	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	6,450	3,255	3,200