Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	30	5	25	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	115	55	65	550	225	320
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	235	105	130	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	585	255	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	50	25	20	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	610	340	270	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	5	5	5	105	55	50
Arabic	575	315	260	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	35	20	15
Maltese	0	5	0	250	135	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	435	195	240
Vietnamese	120	65	55	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	900	520	380
Kannada	15	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	55	30	25	275	155	115
Tamil	20	5	10	365	200	160
Telugu	20	10	10	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	95	55	45	985	485	505
Armenian	5	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	380	190	195	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	10	335	165	170
Bulgarian	10	5	5	125	55	70
Croatian	25	15	10	1,850	895	960
Czech	15	10	10	410	170	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,210	590	625
Polish	70	30	40	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	140	70	70	720	295	430
Serbian	20	10	10	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	125
Slovak	5	0	0	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	180	70	105
Ukrainian	45	20	30	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	20	10	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	20	5
Welsh	10	5	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages	900	460	435	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	20	15	10	60	25	35
Danish	20	15	5	135	75	65
Dutch	465	240	220	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	35	20	15	95	45	50
German	320	155	165	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	260	105	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	10	5	10	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	40	25	15	690	345	345
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,110	630	485
Hindi	50	25	20	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	205	80	120	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	120	60	65
Urdu	50	25	30	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	180	90	85	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	80	40	40	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	25	15	10	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	305	150	150	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	95	25	75	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	5	5	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	5
Yoruba	25	10	10	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	210	95	110	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	400	205	195
Burmese	20	10	10	70	35	35
Karenic languages	20	15	10	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	475	225	250
Lao	0	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	20	0	15	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	20	10	10	405	200	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	90	50	40	1,835	855	980
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	170	75	90
Hungarian	65	35	25	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	25
Multiple responses	995	450	540	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	485	210	275	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	460	220	240	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	30	15	15	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	30	15	15	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	395	210	185	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	95	55	45	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	470	250	225
Kannada	10	5	5	20	5	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	150	80	70
Tamil	0	5	0	210	105	105
Telugu	5	0	0	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	45	30	20	475	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	180	85	90	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	170	80	90
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	5	580	275	310
Czech	5	0	0	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Polish	20	5	10	1,500	705	800
Russian	85	40	45	325	140	185
Serbian	10	5	5	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	5	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	75	40	40	210	90	120
Frisian	10	5	5	15	5	5
German	100	50	50	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	5	0	5	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	25	10	10	410	195	210
Gujarati	5	5	0	710	390	320
Hindi	10	5	5	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	170	70	100	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	55	25	30
Urdu	20	10	10	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	135	70	65	540	255	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	25	10	10	1,355	600	760
Romanian	15	5	5	1,170	570	600
Spanish	165	95	70	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	45	15	25	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	180	95	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	115	50	65	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	340	170	170
Burmese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Karenic languages	10	5	5	270	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	305	165	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	70
Thai	10	0	10	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	215	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	25	510	220	290
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	35	20	20	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	350	140	205	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	25	10	15	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	15	0	10	265	115	150
English and non-official language	30	15	15	415	210	205
French and non-official language	40	15	25	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	480	180	300	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	750	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	755	340	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	15	10	10	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	650	375	275	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	135	55	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	300	320
Vietnamese	55	30	20	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	25	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	55	35	25	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	1,180	700	480
Kannada	40	20	20	60	45	20
Malayalam	105	60	40	240	135	105
Tamil	40	25	15	670	395	275
Telugu	10	10	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	90	60	35	1,380	655	725
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	10	0	0	150	45	105
Latvian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages	485	210	275	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bosnian	20	15	10	405	205	200
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	40	10	30	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	35	20	15	450	210	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Polish	80	25	55	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	255	125	135	1,300	570	725
Serbian	40	20	20	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	245	125	120
Slovak	0	0	0	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	210	90	115
Ukrainian	25	10	10	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	85	50	35	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	35	25	10
Welsh	30	20	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	25	15	10	170	80	90
Danish	60	25	35	160	75	85
Dutch	550	260	285	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	55	30	15	170	85	85
German	570	250	325	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swedish	15	0	15	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	410	505
Greek	40	10	30	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	25	15	10	905	465	435
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,350	805	545
Hindi	165	95	60	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nepali	250	100	150	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	160	80	80
Urdu	75	40	35	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	265	145	115	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	190	100	90	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	175	105	70	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	25	0	15	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	945	420	530	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Japanese	125	60	65	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	150	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	40	15	25	130	65	60
Lingala	10	0	0	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swahili	20	10	15	460	230	235
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	75	40	40	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	55
Sign languages	95	45	50	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	25	0	20	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	300	115	185	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	375	185	185
Burmese	10	10	10	125	60	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	640	280	360
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	190
Thai	20	10	10	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	35	30	10
Turkish	55	30	30	595	295	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	105	50	55	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	0	10	0	35	10	20
Finnish	20	10	15	150	80	70
Hungarian	80	35	40	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	910	505	405	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	1,545	700	850	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	20	15	0	220	95	130
Colombia	60	20	35	490	230	265
El Salvador	10	0	0	965	460	510
Guyana	0	0	0	130	40	90
Haiti	25	10	10	230	65	165
Jamaica	30	20	10	1,060	550	515
Mexico	20	0	15	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	15	10	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	1,170	550	620
Croatia	20	0	15	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	55	40	15	450	215	235
Germany	260	100	155	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	15	10	0	1,045	545	500
Hungary	65	30	30	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	365	170	190
Italy	60	35	30	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	470	220	250	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	55	20	35	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	70	35	30	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	15	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	80	35	45	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	45	25	15	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	340	170	170	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	0	0	0	75	45	30
Egypt	70	45	30	480	250	225
Ethiopia	0	10	0	250	125	130
Kenya	10	0	0	100	55	45
Morocco	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nigeria	70	25	40	530	295	235
Somalia	10	0	10	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bangladesh	10	0	10	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	585	285	295
India	225	105	115	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	735	390	345
Iraq	20	10	10	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	45	25	20	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	530	270	255
Lebanon	95	65	30	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	50	30	20	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	475	200	285	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	80	40	40	300	150	150
Viet Nam	55	35	20	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	190	95	100	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	10	15	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cuba	10	0	10	30	10	20
Haiti	20	10	10	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	250	125	125
Europe	390	200	180	935	445	490
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	35	10	25	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	40	20	20	45	20	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	500	225	270
Africa	130	65	65	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	35	25	10	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Morocco	10	10	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	20	10	10	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	310	140	170
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	135	60	70
Iraq	20	10	0	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	10
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	60	15	40
Lebanon	15	10	10	310	165	140
Nepal	75	40	40	85	35	50
Pakistan	20	10	10	375	155	225
Philippines	380	165	215	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	25	15	10	45	25	15
Turkey	15	0	10	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	60	40	15
Viet Nam	40	20	20	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	710	330	380	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	825	425	400	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	670	310	360	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	255	140	115	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	585	340	250	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	1,690	830	855
Korean	210	95	120	855	470	390
Japanese	110	50	60	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	165	70	95	180	60	120
Métis	830	390	435	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	400	170	225
American	1,020	515	500	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Québécois	0	0	10	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	60	45	15
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	15	10	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	10	10	0	100	50	50
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	205	95	110	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	440	250	190	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	15	15	0	380	175	210
Frisian	25	15	0	150	70	80
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	210	115	90	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	675	325	345	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	210	75	135	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	90	70	20	370	185	185
Norwegian	415	215	200	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	460	220	240	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	45	20	25	335	155	175
Byelorussian	10	0	10	150	50	100
Czech	95	40	55	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	1,715	780	930
Estonian	50	20	25	190	95	90
Hungarian	310	130	175	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	55	20	35	245	120	120
Lithuanian	90	35	60	785	360	430
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	1,155	540	620	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	130	55	70	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	500	200	300	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	55	20	35	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	930	420	505	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	255	135	120
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	100	60	40	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	25	10	20	650	325	325
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	185	75	110	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	25
Greek	175	75	100	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	1,200	570	625	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	20	15	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	40	15	25	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	115	60
Portuguese	325	145	180	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	85	45	45	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	25	20	10	265	140	120
Slovenian	30	15	10	1,080	470	610
Spanish	515	245	265	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	40	20	25
Other European origins	430	205	225	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jewish	215	105	110	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	30	20	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	270	140	135
Bermudan	15	0	10	55	30	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	330	165	170
Dominican	20	0	15	125	55	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	420	170	255
Jamaican	155	65	95	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	105	55	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	255	100	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	200	115	85
Belizean	15	10	10	115	70	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	50	35	15	275	145	125
Chilean	25	20	10	175	75	100
Colombian	80	35	45	675	315	355
Costa Rican	10	0	0	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Guatemalan	45	25	20	300	180	115
Guyanese	15	10	0	385	165	220
Hispanic	10	0	10	300	125	180
Honduran	0	0	0	230	150	85
Maya	40	20	20	165	100	70
Mexican	100	40	55	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	25	10	10	85	30	55
Salvadorean	0	10	0	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	130	120
African origins	980	480	495	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	10	10	0	490	260	230
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	175	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	10	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	1,110	605	510
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	75	30	45
North African origins	205	105	100	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	930	465	465
Libyan	35	15	20	210	125	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	100	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	10	10	0	415	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	20	10	10	905	435	470
South African	40	20	25	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	40	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	105	40	60
Other African origins	515	240	270	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	10	0	10	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	35	15	15	645	290	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	55	45	10
Georgian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	15	10	10	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	55	45	10	125	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	65	35	30	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	135	90	45
Syrian	245	115	135	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turk	35	25	15	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	860	455	405
South Asian origins	975	490	485	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	360	190	165
Bengali	10	10	0	175	100	80
Bhutanese	135	50	85	210	110	95
East Indian	615	330	285	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	185	75	110	350	185	170
Pakistani	75	45	30	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	15	10	0	670	390	280
Sinhalese	10	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	10	10	0	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	835	395	440
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	725	330	395	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	210	130	85
Japanese	110	50	60	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	220	100	120	925	495	430
Laotian	0	0	0	555	290	270
Malaysian	35	15	20	80	35	40
Mongolian	20	0	15	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	175	90	85
Thai	40	20	20	445	180	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	350	180	170
Oceania origins	90	35	55	405	225	180
Australian	50	20	30	255	125	130
New Zealander	30	15	20	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	70	50	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	1,290	755	530
54. History	625	395	230	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	330	55	275
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	105	25	80	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	2,780	2,525	250
Other	0	0	10	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	3,400	800	2,595	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	850	535	315
54. History	390	230	160	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	245	40	205
42. Psychology	970	240	725	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	65	15	50	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	875	730	140	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	935	635	305
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	2,130	1,930	200
Other	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	380	140	235	1,695	575	1,115
India	165	75	90	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	1,935	900	1,035
France	45	25	25	215	130	85
Other	1,495	735	760	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	365	145	225	1,235	415	820
India	140	65	75	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	1,320	600	720
France	40	20	20	140	80	55
Other	1,260	600	660	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	280	240	45	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	815	395	420	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	300	215	85	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	635	405	235	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	1,065	315	755	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	485	290	195	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	15	0	10	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	465	265	200
Chinese languages	375	225	145	455	265	190
Cantonese	15	10	0	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	380	145	235	865	320	540
English and non-official language	160	85	70	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	845	315	525	2,020	705	1,315
French	2,445	945	1,495	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	600	330	265	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	15	0	10	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	20	0	20	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	1,355	690	665	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	15,205	7,870	7,335