Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	46,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	46,340	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	21,659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	20,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	756.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	61.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	46,590	22,265	24,325
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	7,220	3,630	3,595
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	2,485	1,260	1,225
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	2,490	1,250	1,235
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	2,245	1,110	1,135
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	28,490	13,855	14,630
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	2,420	1,235	1,185
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	2,830	1,400	1,425
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	2,780	1,355	1,425
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	2,550	1,245	1,305
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	2,315	1,125	1,190
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	2,425	1,140	1,290
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	2,525	1,220	1,310
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	3,520	1,700	1,820
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	3,725	1,805	1,915
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	3,405	1,635	1,765
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	10,880	4,780	6,100
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	3,365	1,590	1,780
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	2,415	1,140	1,275
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	1,945	870	1,080
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,495	640	855
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,655	540	1,115
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,015	360	650
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	470	145	330
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	150	35	115
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	61.2	62.2	60.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	23.4	21.5	25.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	44.3	43.1	45.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	46.6	45.0	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	20,930	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	10,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	9,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	2,115	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	1,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	4,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	7,260	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	2,830	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	1,105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	45,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	39,370	18,640	20,730
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	21,240	10,625	10,620
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	16,375	8,200	8,175
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	4,870	2,425	2,445
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	18,125	8,010	10,110
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	10,135	5,390	4,745
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,545	650	900
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	3,050	1,245	1,800
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	3,390	730	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	1,785	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	13,155	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	10,320	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	7,890	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	10,320	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	6,040	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	760	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	9,630	4,445	5,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	20,930	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	12,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	5,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	6,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	7,995	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	7,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	45,625	21,890	23,730
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	26,035	12,925	13,115
French only	115	55	65	400	155	245
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	19,030	8,750	10,280
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	155	65	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	45,620	21,890	23,730
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	34,870	16,990	17,880
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	10,160	4,605	5,550
English and French	235	105	130	445	235	215
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	145	60	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	10,385	4,725	5,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	22.8	21.6	23.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	45,625	21,890	23,730
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	44,400	21,315	23,085
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	41,660	19,960	21,700
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	31,365	15,300	16,065
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	10,295	4,660	5,635
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	2,740	1,355	1,380
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	2,675	1,320	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	155	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	155	85	70
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	575	315	260	140	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	70	10	55
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	60	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	405	205	200
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	15	5	10
Tamil	20	5	10	385	195	190
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	1,700	850	845
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	155	75	85
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	380	190	195	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	70	30	35
Russian	140	70	70	15	5	10
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	285	140	150
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Dutch	465	240	220	95	50	45
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	170	75	90
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	10	70	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	830	425	405
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	710	365	345
Bengali	40	25	15	45	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	50	25	20
Hindi	50	25	20	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	10	10	5
Urdu	50	25	30	465	240	230
Iranian languages	180	90	85	115	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	330	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	140	70	65
Portuguese	80	40	40	25	10	20
Romanian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Spanish	305	150	150	130	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	95	25	75	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	125	60	65
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	125	60	65
Cantonese	210	95	110	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	75	40	35
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	35	25	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	1,225	575	645
English and French	485	210	275	945	440	505
English and non-official language	460	220	240	215	100	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	45,625	21,890	23,735
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	44,235	21,250	22,985
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	42,850	20,570	22,285
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	38,310	18,550	19,755
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	4,540	2,010	2,530
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	1,380	680	700
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	25	15	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	1,360	665	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	395	210	185	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	285	150	135
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	5	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	280	150	135
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	795	385	410
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	15	10	5
Russian	85	40	45	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	580	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	490	240	250
Bengali	25	10	10	20	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	370	180	190
Iranian languages	135	70	65	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	130	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	10	5	5	0
Romanian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Spanish	165	95	70	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	85	40	45
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	85	40	40
Cantonese	115	50	65	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Estonian	0	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,390	645	745
English and French	350	140	205	790	345	445
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	530	265	265
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	45,620	21,895	23,735
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	36,570	17,800	18,770
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	3,010	1,355	1,655
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	5,070	2,275	2,800
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	865	405	460
Aboriginal	25	10	15	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	760	355	400
English and French	15	0	10	25	20	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	37,955	18,050	19,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	36,465	17,325	19,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	26,644	30,610	23,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	36,470	17,325	19,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	25,068	28,193	22,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	29,350	14,395	14,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	25,131	29,894	20,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	29,840	13,560	16,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	9,841	9,009	10,282
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	22,635	11,720	10,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	26,306	29,150	23,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	37,955	18,055	19,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	36,475	17,320	19,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	33,767	38,053	29,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	36,475	17,320	19,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	29,734	32,983	26,797
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	29,305	14,390	14,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	31,884	36,858	27,085
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	29,710	13,450	16,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	10,007	9,566	10,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	22,635	11,685	10,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	32,499	35,926	28,841
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	37,955	18,055	19,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	10,045	5,585	4,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	42,127	44,487	39,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	49,554	52,995	45,241
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	75.9	80.5	70.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	59.3	63.1	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	24.1	19.5	29.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	1,490	725	770
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	36,465	17,330	19,135
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	4,715	2,045	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	8,580	3,465	5,110
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	6,855	2,985	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	5,145	2,450	2,690
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	3,900	2,025	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	2,470	1,405	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	1,660	1,015	645
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	965	595	370
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	660	395	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	580	295	285
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	940	655	285
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	750	510	240
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	190	145	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	1,480	725	755
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	36,475	17,330	19,145
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	4,845	2,070	2,770
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	8,900	3,580	5,325
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	7,880	3,560	4,325
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	5,870	2,925	2,945
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	3,820	2,015	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	2,220	1,360	860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	1,135	705	430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	815	440	375
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	985	670	320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	465	280	185
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	195	145	55
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	325	250	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	15,325	6,335	8,990
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	22,635	11,720	10,915
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	59.6	64.9	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	3,815	2,040	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	2,045	910	1,135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	3,420	1,530	1,890
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	3,180	1,505	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	3,050	1,510	1,540
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	2,405	1,305	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	1,515	920	595
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	990	635	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	640	390	245
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	1,570	975	600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	455	260	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	480	235	240
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	640	470	165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	20,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	46,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	43,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	24,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	23,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	13,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	62,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	56,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	20,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	58,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	51,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	34,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	29,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	71,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	63,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	20,930	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	1,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	3,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	600	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	20,935	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	2,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	1,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	13,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	62,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	57,021	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	5,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	57,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	4,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	81,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	73,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	38,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	37,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	13,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	72,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	63,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	5,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	69,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	61,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	4,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	92,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	80,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	46,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	43,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	8,720	4,050	4,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	23,550	24,000	23,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	22,811	22,954	22,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	8,700	4,045	4,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	32,284	33,855	30,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	28,172	28,785	27,639
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	45,175	21,675	23,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	31,030	14,590	16,440
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	7,335	3,425	3,910
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	8,060	3,620	4,440
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	6,080	2,885	3,195
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	4,995	2,435	2,560
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	4,565	2,225	2,335
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	14,145	7,085	7,060
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	4,110	2,025	2,085
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	3,530	1,780	1,750
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	2,875	1,430	1,445
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	2,255	1,135	1,120
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	1,370	710	660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	45,175	21,675	23,495
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	8,680	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	2,960	1,500	1,455
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	26,700	12,880	13,820
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	9,795	4,410	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	11,865	5,400	6,460
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	3,275	1,675	1,605
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,360	695	660
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	6,800	3,100	3,710
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,780	635	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	26.3	24.9	27.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	37.7	38.2	37.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	45.9	46.3	45.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	25.5	24.1	26.8
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	18.2	14.4	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	5,435	2,600	2,830
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,365	685	675
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	595	300	285
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	3,855	1,850	2,005
65 years and over	480	180	300	215	65	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	15.7	15.6	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	20.1	20.0	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	14.4	14.4	14.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.2	1.5	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	45,175	21,675	23,500
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	45,010	21,610	23,405
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	44,630	21,455	23,175
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	19,255	8,760	10,490
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	3,820	1,835	1,980
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	170	95	75
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	25	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	3,660	1,745	1,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	210	85	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	210	85	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	185	85	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	90	30	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	400	225	170
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	10
Malayalam	105	60	40	10	10	0
Tamil	40	25	15	380	215	165
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	2,560	1,220	1,340
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	180	100	80
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	165	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	30	20	10
Czech	35	20	15	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	60	25	30
Russian	255	125	135	30	15	15
Serbian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	10	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	380	185	200
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	10	0	10
Dutch	550	260	285	100	50	50
Frisian	55	30	15	10	0	10
German	570	250	325	255	140	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	15
Swedish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	1,170	550	625
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	1,015	485	530
Bengali	25	15	10	115	60	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hindi	165	95	60	90	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	235	120	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	790	375	420
Iranian languages	265	145	115	185	80	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	120	45	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	730	345	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	205	105	95
Portuguese	175	105	70	40	20	20
Romanian	25	0	15	35	15	20
Spanish	945	420	530	510	235	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	100	30	75
American Sign Language	25	0	20	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	150	90	55
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	145	90	60
Cantonese	300	115	185	85	55	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	45	15	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	45	10	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	20	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	105	50	55	70	35	35
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	35	40	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	45,175	21,675	23,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	44,335	21,325	23,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	8,525	4,335	4,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	35,810	16,990	18,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	840	350	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	45,175	21,675	23,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	41,805	20,100	21,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,225	1,510	1,715
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	1,335	640	700
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	355	175	180
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	545	260	280
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	735	315	415
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	410	195	220
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	320	120	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	140	65	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,230	1,515	1,715
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	435	230	210
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	640	300	335
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	755	325	425
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	1,235	585	650
45 years and over	910	505	405	165	70	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,230	1,510	1,715
Americas	1,545	700	850	565	225	340
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	25	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	15	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	10	10	10
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	425	160	260
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	45	20	25
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	1,210	610	605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	15	0	10
France	55	40	15	40	20	20
Germany	260	100	155	120	60	55
Greece	15	10	0	75	40	35
Hungary	65	30	30	45	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	10	0	10
Italy	60	35	30	105	50	55
Netherlands	470	220	250	95	50	40
Poland	55	20	35	40	20	20
Portugal	70	35	30	30	15	15
Romania	15	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	80	35	45	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	10	10
Ukraine	45	25	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	495	240	255
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	105	60	45
Africa	340	170	170	140	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	70	45	30	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	65	25	40
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	1,290	600	690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	10	0	10	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	15	15	0
India	225	105	115	120	65	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	40	20	15
Iraq	20	10	10	20	10	10
Japan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	65	30	40	10	25
Pakistan	50	30	20	440	195	245
Philippines	475	200	285	105	30	70
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	230	125	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	10	10	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	265	130	135
Americas	190	95	100	30	20	15
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	390	200	180	35	20	20
France	10	10	0	20	15	0
Germany	35	10	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	10	0	10
Africa	130	65	65	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	0	10	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	170	75	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	20	10	10
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Philippines	380	165	215	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	45,175	21,675	23,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	3,490	1,655	1,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	4,425	2,110	2,320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	37,255	17,905	19,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	1,945	900	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	580	280	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	205	130	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	370	145	225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	755	285	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	530	305	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	45,175	21,675	23,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	1,890	865	1,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	1,820	835	985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,235	610	625
Métis	710	330	380	500	190	310
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	43,285	20,810	22,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	45,170	21,680	23,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	880	435	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	44,300	21,240	23,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	45,170	21,675	23,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	640	310	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	630	315	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	545	295	250
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	75	15	60
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	2,635	1,100	1,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	2,550	1,075	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	1,995	845	1,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	480	205	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	75	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	41,905	20,260	21,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	45,175	21,675	23,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	2,775	1,365	1,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	1,500	765	735
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	170	105	65
Black	825	425	400	405	195	210
Filipino	670	310	360	150	50	100
Latin American	255	140	115	65	30	40
Arab	585	340	250	110	60	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	70	25	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	155	65	90
Korean	210	95	120	10	10	0
Japanese	110	50	60	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	80	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	42,400	20,310	22,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	45,175	21,680	23,500
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	3,270	1,415	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	2,625	1,170	1,455
Inuit	165	70	95	90	30	65
Métis	830	390	435	640	245	395
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	24,305	11,535	12,775
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	60	25	35
American	1,020	515	500	615	230	390
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	23,850	11,330	12,520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Québécois	0	0	10	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	15	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	28,180	13,425	14,755
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	17,900	8,485	9,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	9,090	4,240	4,845
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	7,430	3,390	4,040
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	7,115	3,440	3,670
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	485	215	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	815	345	470
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	15,260	7,090	8,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	15,260	7,090	8,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	4,090	1,980	2,115
Austrian	205	95	110	65	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	155	90	65
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,150	580	570
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	2,985	1,405	1,585
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	460	245	220
Danish	675	325	345	80	50	30
Finnish	210	75	135	45	20	25
Icelandic	90	70	20	20	0	15
Norwegian	415	215	200	185	100	85
Swedish	460	220	240	135	70	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	1,440	685	755
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	95	40	55	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	10	10	10
Estonian	50	20	25	10	10	10
Hungarian	310	130	175	260	105	155
Latvian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	610	275	335
Romanian	130	55	70	70	25	40
Russian	500	200	300	105	60	45
Slovak	55	20	35	20	15	0
Ukrainian	930	420	505	340	170	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	1,975	995	985
Albanian	100	60	40	15	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	255	145	115
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,250	630	625
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	40	15	25	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	325	145	180	130	65	65
Serbian	85	45	45	15	10	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Spanish	515	245	265	220	100	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	40	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	115	45	65
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	85	35	55
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	270	130	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	20	0	15	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	40	20	20
Jamaican	155	65	95	65	25	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	195	85	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	15	20	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Chilean	25	20	10	15	15	10
Colombian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	75	35	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	35	10	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	415	200	220
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	65	25	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	110	60	50
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	50	35	15
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	25	0	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	55	10	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	515	240	270	185	100	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	145	70	70
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	2,355	1,145	1,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	395	160	235
Afghan	10	0	10	45	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	40	15	25
Armenian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	75	30	45
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	120	45	75
Palestinian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	25	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	975	490	485	1,505	770	735
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	75	35	35
Bengali	10	10	0	35	15	15
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	595	320	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	495	230	275
Punjabi	15	10	0	25	15	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	275	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	455	210	245
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	195	105	90
Filipino	725	330	395	185	70	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	20	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	65	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	40	25	15
Oceania origins	90	35	55	55	20	30
Australian	50	20	30	50	25	30
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	20,930	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	11,450	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	9,480	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	20,935	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	20,935	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	6,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	6,145	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	3,945	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	3,550	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	2,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	4,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	20,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	20,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	20,935	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	20,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	20,930	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	8,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	6,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	2,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	1,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	20,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	19,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	13,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	20,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	2,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	2,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	3,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	4,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	3,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,125	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	20,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	14,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	6,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	11,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	179,778	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	193,697	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	9,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	49.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	37,955	18,055	19,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	9,910	5,000	4,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	12,810	6,145	6,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	15,235	6,905	8,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	2,705	1,910	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	1,420	910	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	1,285	995	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	8,535	3,260	5,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	520	210	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	3,480	1,525	1,955
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	2,455	1,025	1,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	325	140	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	60	40	25
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	580	285	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	55	40	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	22,960	10,970	11,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	4,285	2,295	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	7,935	3,935	4,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	10,740	4,740	6,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	1,690	1,180	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	880	565	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	810	620	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	6,450	2,485	3,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	280	125	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	2,315	950	1,370
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	1,690	685	1,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	190	75	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	50	25	30
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	375	150	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	37,955	18,050	19,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	22,720	11,145	11,570
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,120	275	840
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,120	275	840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	285	140	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	205	80	125
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	650	250	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	145	65	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	255	75	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	45	30	15
54. History	625	395	230	85	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	1,620	435	1,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	85	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	410	45	365
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	290	90	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	115	20	100
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	320	55	260
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	395	175	220
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	3,140	1,080	2,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	510	70	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	2,630	1,010	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	325	205	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	125	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	135	105	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	335	215	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	270	185	85
25. Library science	105	25	80	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	2,990	2,825	165
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	60	35	25
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	670	595	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	740	725	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	845	825	25
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	460	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	140	95	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	85	60	20
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	3,220	625	2,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	3,055	535	2,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	1,410	750	660
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	770	210	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	305	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	330	320	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	22,960	10,970	11,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	12,220	6,230	5,990
Education	3,400	800	2,595	635	140	495
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	635	140	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	220	100	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	55	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	165	60	100
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	370	135	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	110	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	130	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	15	15	10
54. History	390	230	160	60	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	1,240	320	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	320	40	275
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	215	50	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	110	15	95
42. Psychology	970	240	725	230	45	180
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	300	125	175
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	2,275	740	1,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	1,845	675	1,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	180	115	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	85	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	65	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	280	195	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	250	180	70
25. Library science	65	15	50	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	1,990	1,855	135
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	40	25	10
14. Engineering	875	730	140	150	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	485	420	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	480	465	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	510	490	20
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	320	310	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	115	75	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	70	50	20
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	2,360	480	1,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	2,235	415	1,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	1,065	590	475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	545	155	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	265	250	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	37,955	18,050	19,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	22,720	11,145	11,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	15,235	6,905	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	14,275	6,430	7,845
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	12,345	5,545	6,795
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	1,935	890	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	965	475	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	270	145	125
Philippines	380	140	235	45	10	35
India	165	75	90	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	20	10	10
France	45	25	25	10	10	0
Other	1,495	735	760	395	195	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	22,965	10,970	11,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	12,225	6,230	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	10,740	4,735	6,000
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	10,065	4,425	5,640
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	8,955	3,950	5,005
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	1,110	475	630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	675	310	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	220	115	105
Philippines	365	145	225	40	10	30
India	140	65	75	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	20	10	10
France	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other	1,260	600	660	300	130	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	37,955	18,050	19,905
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	20,210	10,365	9,845
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	18,210	9,210	9,000
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	2,000	1,155	845
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	17,745	7,690	10,055
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	53.2	57.4	49.5
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	48.0	51.0	45.2
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	9.9	11.1	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	37,955	18,055	19,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	17,315	7,475	9,845
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	20,640	10,580	10,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	10,265	5,730	4,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	10,375	4,850	5,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.3	42.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	20,210	10,360	9,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	670	320	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	19,535	10,045	9,490
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	18,125	9,185	8,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	1,415	860	550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	20,205	10,360	9,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	670	320	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	19,535	10,040	9,495
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	1,305	720	580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	2,725	970	1,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	635	555	80
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	1,560	300	1,260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	2,030	570	1,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	320	130	190
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	5,730	2,350	3,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	3,725	3,345	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	195	140	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	1,300	965	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	20,205	10,365	9,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	670	320	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	19,540	10,045	9,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	10	15	0
22 Utilities	280	240	45	80	75	0
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	1,320	1,205	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	1,965	1,400	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	605	430	170
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	3,210	1,500	1,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,540	1,235	305
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	260	115	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	455	150	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	265	170	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	675	355	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	20	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	1,150	610	540
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	1,175	390	780
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	2,875	520	2,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	290	100	195
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	1,710	680	1,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	790	435	355
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	1,085	610	475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	18,210	9,210	9,000
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	755	390	365
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	65	35	30
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	1,700	1,160	545
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	15,690	7,625	8,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	15,690	7,625	8,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	12,815	5,740	7,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	1,655	980	670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	880	625	255
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	345	280	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	17,390	8,785	8,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	13,330	7,045	6,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	1,715	750	960
Public transit	815	395	420	735	240	495
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,305	555	750
Bicycle	300	215	85	170	120	50
Other method	635	405	235	135	75	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	17,390	8,785	8,605
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	9,995	4,500	5,500
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	4,650	2,540	2,105
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	1,220	645	575
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	395	265	125
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	1,125	830	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	17,390	8,785	8,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	1,720	1,120	600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	3,260	2,020	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	4,185	2,015	2,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	2,915	915	2,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	1,550	555	995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	3,765	2,165	1,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	21,400	10,945	10,455
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	20,285	10,490	9,800
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	20,255	10,460	9,790
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	19,200	9,990	9,200
French	1,065	315	755	1,055	465	585
Non-official languages	485	290	195	40	25	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	15	15	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	20	15	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	1,110	455	655
English and French	380	145	235	1,050	445	600
English and non-official language	160	85	70	40	10	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	21,400	10,945	10,450
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	15,995	8,565	7,430
English	845	315	525	690	335	355
French	2,445	945	1,495	4,605	1,965	2,640
Non-official language	600	330	265	85	60	25
Aboriginal	15	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	70	55	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	44,625	21,435	23,190
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	37,700	18,140	19,560
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	6,925	3,300	3,625
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	5,145	2,380	2,770
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	1,780	920	860
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	1,685	880	805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	1,160	635	530
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	525	250	275
External migrants	1,355	690	665	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	42,690	20,435	22,250
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	24,840	11,945	12,895
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	17,845	8,495	9,355
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	12,500	5,870	6,630
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	5,345	2,625	2,725
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	5,015	2,460	2,560
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	3,550	1,785	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	1,465	675	795
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	335	170	170