Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	155	50	105
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	115	55	65	55	15	35
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	785	315	465
English and French	235	105	130	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	675	280	400
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	575	315	260	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	395	225	175
Maltese	0	5	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	120	65	55	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	530	270	265
Kannada	15	5	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	100	50	50
Tamil	20	5	10	360	180	185
Telugu	20	10	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	95	55	45	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	0	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	5	5	0	75	25	50
Latvian	5	5	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	0	0	5	40	20	30
Slavic languages	380	190	195	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	75	30	40
Croatian	25	15	10	100	45	55
Czech	15	10	10	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Polish	70	30	40	365	175	195
Russian	140	70	70	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	20	10	10	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Slovak	5	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Ukrainian	45	20	30	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	820	345	475
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	0	5
Danish	20	15	5	15	10	10
Dutch	465	240	220	170	75	95
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	510	215	295
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	40	25	15	150	85	65
Gujarati	5	5	5	825	395	430
Hindi	50	25	20	535	255	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	205	80	120	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	100	45	60
Urdu	50	25	30	750	380	370
Iranian languages	180	90	85	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	40	25	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	80	40	40	405	170	235
Romanian	25	15	10	720	340	385
Spanish	305	150	150	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	95	25	75	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	120	50	65	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	50	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	210	95	110	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	0	0	0	235	115	125
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	25	15	15
Burmese	20	10	10	10	5	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Turkish	20	10	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	480	235	240
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	50	30	25
Hungarian	65	35	25	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	485	210	275	175	85	90
English and non-official language	460	220	240	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	30	15	15	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	210	90	125
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	1,080	520	555
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	95	55	45	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	700	315	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	280	130	155
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	35	20	20
Tamil	0	5	0	205	95	110
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	45	30	20	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	180	85	90	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Croatian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	20	5	10	115	55	65
Russian	85	40	45	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	10	5	5	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	80	30	45
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	1,355	650	705
Bengali	25	10	10	75	40	40
Gujarati	5	5	0	420	190	230
Hindi	10	5	5	190	85	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	170	70	100	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	50	20	25
Urdu	20	10	10	395	200	200
Iranian languages	135	70	65	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	915	390	525
Portuguese	25	10	10	125	55	70
Romanian	15	5	5	405	185	215
Spanish	165	95	70	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	80	35	40	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	115	50	65	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	15	5	5	205	100	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	40	20	25	195	100	95
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	20	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	350	140	205	155	70	80
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	635	270	365
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	15	0	10	105	50	60
English and non-official language	30	15	15	305	150	155
French and non-official language	40	15	25	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	480	180	300	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	60	20	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	1,330	680	650
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Vietnamese	55	30	20	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	60	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages	55	35	25	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	695	350	350
Kannada	40	20	20	40	10	30
Malayalam	105	60	40	130	70	60
Tamil	40	25	15	470	245	225
Telugu	10	10	0	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	90	60	35	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	10	0	0	135	70	65
Latvian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	485	210	275	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	40	10	30	175	70	105
Czech	35	20	15	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Polish	80	25	55	460	205	255
Russian	255	125	135	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	40	20	20	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	40	30	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	25	15	10	75	30	40
Danish	60	25	35	35	20	20
Dutch	550	260	285	210	85	125
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	50	35	10
Swedish	15	0	15	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	25	15	10	230	130	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,455	685	770
Hindi	165	95	60	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	250	100	150	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	670	325	345
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	225	110	120
Urdu	75	40	35	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	265	145	115	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	120	85
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	175	105	70	535	230	300
Romanian	25	0	15	895	410	485
Spanish	945	420	530	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	125	60	65	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	185	85	100	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	20	10	15	205	115	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	95	45	50	45	15	35
American Sign Language	25	0	20	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	300	115	185	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	55	20	40
Burmese	10	10	10	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	20	10	10	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	235	105	135
Turkish	55	30	30	730	360	370
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	105	50	55	610	275	335
Estonian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Finnish	20	10	15	55	20	35
Hungarian	80	35	40	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	41,470	20,910	20,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	910	505	405	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	1,545	700	850	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	20	15	0	55	20	40
Colombia	60	20	35	140	70	70
El Salvador	10	0	0	60	10	45
Guyana	0	0	0	345	160	185
Haiti	25	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	750	335	415
Mexico	20	0	15	105	40	70
Peru	15	10	0	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	410	165	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	800	365	430
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	70	45	25
Croatia	20	0	15	135	55	80
France	55	40	15	75	45	30
Germany	260	100	155	460	165	295
Greece	15	10	0	775	380	395
Hungary	65	30	30	220	90	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	80	40	35
Italy	60	35	30	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	470	220	250	135	70	70
Poland	55	20	35	330	130	205
Portugal	70	35	30	295	115	180
Romania	15	0	0	775	355	415
Russian Federation	80	35	45	2,050	900	1,150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	170	75	95
Ukraine	45	25	15	1,395	715	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	1,665	735	925
Africa	340	170	170	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	70	45	30	785	405	380
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	265	105	160
Morocco	10	10	0	95	45	55
Nigeria	70	25	40	85	40	45
Somalia	10	0	10	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	1,070	530	540
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	200	190
Bangladesh	10	0	10	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	225	105	115	1,885	940	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	20	10	10	400	190	205
Japan	45	25	20	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	95	65	30	365	145	225
Pakistan	50	30	20	740	385	350
Philippines	475	200	285	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	430	210	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	110	70	40
Taiwan	80	40	40	915	390	525
Viet Nam	55	35	20	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	190	95	100	315	160	160
Brazil	10	15	0	15	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	145	80	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	65	35	30
Europe	390	200	180	550	240	305
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	40	20	20	145	45	100
Ukraine	20	10	10	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	150	60	90
Africa	130	65	65	305	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	35	25	10	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	80	45	40
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	140	45	95
India	125	60	65	185	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	20	10	0	135	65	70
Israel	15	15	0	85	50	35
Japan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	280	150	130
Lebanon	15	10	10	30	10	20
Nepal	75	40	40	20	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	115	70	50
Philippines	380	165	215	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	45	30	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	15	10	10
Taiwan	25	15	10	15	0	10
Turkey	15	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	20	15	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	105	60	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	12,650	4,625	8,025
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	185	100	90
Métis	710	330	380	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	67,425	32,215	35,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	825	425	400	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	670	310	360	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	255	140	115	970	410	565
Arab	585	340	250	1,700	900	805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	730	320	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	210	95	120	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	110	50	60	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	460	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	400	195	210
Inuit	165	70	95	10	10	0
Métis	830	390	435	130	90	40
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	30	15	20
American	1,020	515	500	525	270	255
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	10	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	1,250	605	645
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	205	95	110	405	215	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	75	30	40
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,155	540	620
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	10
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	210	115	90	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	840	435	405
Danish	675	325	345	130	60	70
Finnish	210	75	135	275	130	140
Icelandic	90	70	20	30	15	15
Norwegian	415	215	200	195	115	85
Swedish	460	220	240	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	45	20	25	75	20	55
Byelorussian	10	0	10	485	225	255
Czech	95	40	55	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	50	35	25
Estonian	50	20	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	310	130	175	1,010	490	525
Latvian	55	20	35	210	95	110
Lithuanian	90	35	60	465	265	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Polish	1,155	540	620	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	130	55	70	1,315	630	680
Russian	500	200	300	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	55	20	35	200	105	95
Ukrainian	930	420	505	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	50	15	30
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	100	60	40	185	100	85
Bosnian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	335	175	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	175	75	100	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	1,200	570	625	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	435	210	220
Maltese	40	15	25	95	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	1,160	545	610
Serbian	85	45	45	400	195	210
Sicilian	25	20	10	30	15	15
Slovenian	30	15	10	155	70	90
Spanish	515	245	265	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	135	70	60
Bermudan	15	0	10	20	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dominican	20	0	15	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	95	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	110	75	35
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	105	55	45
Chilean	25	20	10	125	65	60
Colombian	80	35	45	225	100	125
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guatemalan	45	25	20	35	20	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	270	135	130
Hispanic	10	0	10	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	40	20	20	10	10	0
Mexican	100	40	55	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	105	50	55
Salvadorean	0	10	0	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	100	80
African origins	980	480	495	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	165	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	75	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	15	10
North African origins	205	105	100	1,310	700	610
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	995	525	470
Libyan	35	15	20	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	210	120	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	615	285	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	90	40	50
South African	40	20	25	160	75	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	190	90	105
Other African origins	515	240	270	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	475	200	280
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	10	0	10	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	355	195	160
Armenian	35	15	15	920	430	490
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	180	85	95
Georgian	15	10	0	140	65	75
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	15	10	10	420	175	245
Israeli	55	45	10	540	305	235
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	715	410	300	515	235	280
Palestinian	65	35	30	170	95	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Syrian	245	115	135	175	75	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tatar	10	0	10	80	15	70
Turk	35	25	15	325	135	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	190	100	90
South Asian origins	975	490	485	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	85	45	35
Bengali	10	10	0	130	75	60
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	35	20	20
Pakistani	75	45	30	700	345	355
Punjabi	15	10	0	60	40	25
Sinhalese	10	0	0	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	500	275	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	10	10	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	85	35	55
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	725	330	395	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	165	75	100
Japanese	110	50	60	695	320	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	35	15	20	75	50	25
Mongolian	20	0	15	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	405	190	210
Thai	40	20	20	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	85	45	40	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	95	40	60
Oceania origins	90	35	55	45	20	25
Australian	50	20	30	45	20	25
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	175	120	60
54. History	625	395	230	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	95	20	80
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	105	25	80	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	720	435	280
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	985	935	45
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	315	160	155
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	265	225	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	3,400	800	2,595	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	145	90	60
54. History	390	230	160	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	65	15	55
42. Psychology	970	240	725	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	65	15	50	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	540	290	250
14. Engineering	875	730	140	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	655	635	15
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	230	110	120
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	185	165	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	24,450	11,630	12,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	380	140	235	1,185	340	845
India	165	75	90	965	460	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	1,190	645	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	45	25	25	70	45	30
Other	1,495	735	760	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	18,625	8,555	10,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	1,580	890	690
Philippines	365	145	225	990	270	720
India	140	65	75	700	335	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	740	390	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	40	20	20	55	25	25
Other	1,260	600	660	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,725	855	870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,725	855	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,725	855	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	70	50	30
22 Utilities	280	240	45	360	245	115
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	815	395	420	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	300	215	85	185	135	55
Other method	635	405	235	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	1,065	315	755	145	35	105
Non-official languages	485	290	195	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	595	320	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	300	195	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	10	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	375	225	145	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	15	10	0	1,145	610	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	380	145	235	265	105	165
English and non-official language	160	85	70	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	845	315	525	1,635	810	825
French	2,445	945	1,495	505	240	265
Non-official language	600	330	265	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	35
French and non-official language	20	0	20	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	400	185	215
External migrants	1,355	690	665	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	955	440	515
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	9,185	4,320	4,865