Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	1,550,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	1,498,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	607,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	559,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	100.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	15,394.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	1,550,535	751,085	799,445
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	252,285	129,135	123,145
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	79,455	40,785	38,665
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	86,450	44,250	42,200
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	86,380	44,100	42,275
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	1,028,010	500,845	527,160
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	96,415	49,400	47,010
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	103,865	53,665	50,200
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	94,440	47,275	47,170
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	92,785	44,750	48,035
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	91,075	42,835	48,235
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	95,550	45,265	50,280
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	105,980	50,060	55,925
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	126,940	61,100	65,835
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	118,990	57,715	61,280
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	101,970	48,790	53,185
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	270,245	121,105	149,140
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	88,270	41,820	46,445
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	62,630	29,590	33,040
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	46,755	21,055	25,700
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	35,890	15,725	20,160
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	36,700	12,910	23,785
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	23,100	8,910	14,195
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	10,620	3,305	7,315
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	2,600	635	1,965
100 years and over	30	5	25	375	60	315
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	16.3	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	66.3	66.7	65.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	17.4	16.1	18.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	41.5	40.4	42.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	42.4	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	559,295	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	328,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	88,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	140,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	23,915	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	49,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	28,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	37,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	121,005	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	177,700	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	99,100	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	95,170	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	66,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	1,528,935	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	1,298,250	621,950	676,300
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	737,340	368,160	369,180
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	645,385	322,310	323,075
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	91,945	45,845	46,105
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	560,915	253,795	307,120
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	367,660	193,260	174,405
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	39,430	15,980	23,450
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	76,955	29,175	47,780
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	76,870	15,385	61,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	443,380	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	204,690	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	104,005	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	94,905	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	39,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	443,380	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	358,095	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	312,155	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	45,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	85,285	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	69,255	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	16,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	358,095	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	153,700	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	204,390	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	79,640	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	87,465	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	37,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	50,985	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	24,370	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	9,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	216,825	97,875	118,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	559,290	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	396,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	136,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	260,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	22,580	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	140,065	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	121,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	19,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	1,387,170	683,460	703,710
French only	115	55	65	1,170	485	685
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	95,825	40,590	55,240
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	51,565	21,095	30,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	1,459,055	713,200	745,855
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	18,615	8,490	10,125
English and French	235	105	130	7,365	3,290	4,075
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	50,695	20,650	30,045
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	22,295	10,130	12,165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	1,492,890	725,070	767,820
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	1,079,305	528,145	551,160
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	1,061,490	520,040	541,450
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	17,815	8,110	9,705
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	413,580	196,920	216,665
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	185	80	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	55	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	413,345	196,810	216,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	17,215	8,645	8,570
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,520	665	855
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	165	85	85
Somali	50	25	20	1,335	575	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	610	340	270	15,625	7,940	7,685
Amharic	5	5	5	1,875	865	1,010
Arabic	575	315	260	11,740	6,095	5,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	405	185	225
Hebrew	25	15	10	120	75	45
Maltese	0	5	0	440	220	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	380	420
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	3,510	1,575	1,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Vietnamese	120	65	55	3,310	1,490	1,820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	39,510	16,660	22,845
Bikol	0	0	0	140	60	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,205	510	700
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	520	215	305
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,840	755	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	10	0	5	670	310	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	34,425	14,515	19,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	65	115
Creole languages	15	5	10	1,480	660	815
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	50	70
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	945	435	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	175	235
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	56,780	27,740	29,035
Kannada	15	5	5	255	135	115
Malayalam	55	30	25	3,340	1,760	1,580
Tamil	20	5	10	51,305	24,805	26,500
Telugu	20	10	10	1,830	1,010	820
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	170,335	83,455	86,875
Albanian	95	55	45	1,235	600	635
Armenian	5	0	0	3,845	1,840	2,000
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	22,965	10,580	12,385
Baltic languages	5	5	0	550	230	320
Latvian	5	5	0	385	160	225
Lithuanian	0	0	5	165	70	95
Slavic languages	380	190	195	22,415	10,350	12,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnian	30	15	10	120	50	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	640	300	340
Croatian	25	15	10	980	505	480
Czech	15	10	10	950	435	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,625	2,230	2,395
Polish	70	30	40	7,635	3,455	4,180
Russian	140	70	70	2,595	1,115	1,475
Serbian	20	10	10	1,280	655	620
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	170	80	85
Slovak	5	0	0	540	230	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	555	260	295
Ukrainian	45	20	30	2,200	955	1,245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	20	10	5	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	70	35	40
Welsh	10	5	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Germanic languages	900	460	435	15,025	6,910	8,120
Afrikaans	20	15	10	195	95	100
Danish	20	15	5	410	200	210
Dutch	465	240	220	4,495	2,135	2,365
Frisian	35	20	15	140	65	70
German	320	155	165	9,265	4,195	5,065
Icelandic	0	5	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	10	0	0	235	100	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	115	40	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	9,950	4,885	5,065
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	83,575	42,205	41,365
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	68,765	34,675	34,090
Bengali	40	25	15	13,185	6,595	6,585
Gujarati	5	5	5	15,030	7,670	7,360
Hindi	50	25	20	6,050	3,100	2,955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Konkani	0	0	0	430	200	225
Marathi	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nepali	205	80	120	915	470	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	6,535	3,390	3,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	435	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	2,260	1,070	1,190
Urdu	50	25	30	22,650	11,350	11,300
Iranian languages	180	90	85	14,505	7,375	7,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	240	170
Pashto	0	0	0	2,145	1,095	1,050
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	11,950	6,040	5,910
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	300	155	145
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	33,605	16,370	17,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	65	40	25	12,570	6,430	6,140
Portuguese	80	40	40	5,840	2,790	3,050
Romanian	25	15	10	3,100	1,450	1,650
Spanish	305	150	150	12,075	5,690	6,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	95	25	75	980	350	635
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korean	120	50	65	2,940	1,350	1,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	3,445	1,635	1,815
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	700	340	355
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ga	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	5	5	0	210	105	105
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	80	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Shona	0	0	0	195	90	105
Swahili	20	10	10	645	295	355
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	25	10	10	440	220	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	550	245	305
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	15	10	10	355	190	165
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	220	125	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	110,310	51,525	58,785
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	109,865	51,315	58,545
Cantonese	210	95	110	56,810	26,155	30,655
Hakka	0	0	0	1,955	865	1,090
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	44,835	21,410	23,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	280	135	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	2,295	1,100	1,195
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	1,130	520	610
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	2,525	1,120	1,400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	445	205	240
Burmese	20	10	10	140	60	80
Karenic languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	465	180	285
Lao	0	0	0	140	75	70
Thai	20	0	15	320	105	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,240	655	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	20	10	10	1,015	545	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	5	0	0	70	30	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	90	50	40	4,510	2,060	2,445
Estonian	5	5	0	615	265	350
Finnish	20	10	10	790	330	460
Hungarian	65	35	25	3,100	1,470	1,630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	65	60
Multiple responses	995	450	540	42,840	20,555	22,280
English and French	485	210	275	3,665	1,695	1,970
English and non-official language	460	220	240	36,980	17,885	19,100
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,100	485	615
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,095	495	600
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	1,438,380	698,700	739,680
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	1,191,625	581,880	609,750
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	1,184,635	578,625	606,015
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	6,990	3,255	3,735
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	246,755	116,815	129,935
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	246,695	116,785	129,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	8,855	4,170	4,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	765	295	465
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Somali	30	15	15	655	245	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	410	215	190	8,055	3,860	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	960	430	530
Arabic	395	210	185	6,250	3,040	3,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hebrew	15	10	10	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	1,995	915	1,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vietnamese	95	55	45	1,920	880	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	17,610	7,810	9,795
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	485	220	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ilocano	0	5	0	685	300	390
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	185	80	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	15,905	7,055	8,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	730	325	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	220	280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	90
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	40,385	19,350	21,035
Kannada	10	5	5	105	55	45
Malayalam	40	25	15	1,880	995	880
Tamil	0	5	0	37,370	17,750	19,620
Telugu	5	0	0	1,015	535	475
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	81,465	39,415	42,050
Albanian	45	30	20	635	320	320
Armenian	0	0	0	2,675	1,255	1,420
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	8,885	4,190	4,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	180	85	90	8,820	4,155	4,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	335	165	175
Croatian	5	5	5	250	120	125
Czech	5	0	0	295	135	160
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,995	945	1,055
Polish	20	5	10	3,165	1,520	1,645
Russian	85	40	45	1,330	620	705
Serbian	10	5	5	570	280	295
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	105	45	60
Ukrainian	15	5	5	480	190	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	1,530	705	825
Afrikaans	5	5	5	60	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Dutch	75	40	40	240	105	135
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	100	50	50	1,175	545	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	4,110	1,940	2,165
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	50,730	25,010	25,715
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	41,595	20,560	21,035
Bengali	25	10	10	8,705	4,255	4,450
Gujarati	5	5	0	9,430	4,715	4,715
Hindi	10	5	5	3,240	1,625	1,615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	150
Nepali	170	70	100	640	325	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	3,500	1,755	1,750
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	185	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	1,025	510	515
Urdu	20	10	10	14,180	6,950	7,230
Iranian languages	135	70	65	9,020	4,390	4,630
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	100
Pashto	0	0	0	1,365	685	680
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	7,430	3,580	3,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	12,895	5,990	6,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	3,670	1,615	2,055
Portuguese	25	10	10	1,865	855	1,015
Romanian	15	5	5	1,640	775	865
Spanish	165	95	70	5,710	2,745	2,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	405	165	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Korean	80	35	40	1,995	950	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	1,035	465	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	30
Swahili	5	0	5	220	95	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	110	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	575	345	235
American Sign Language	5	5	0	185	100	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	390	245	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	89,265	41,755	47,515
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	89,010	41,630	47,375
Cantonese	115	50	65	46,370	21,040	25,325
Hakka	0	0	0	970	445	530
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	38,255	18,565	19,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	955	455	500
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	695	325	370
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	1,650	750	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	255	125	130
Burmese	15	5	10	75	30	45
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	10	0	10	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	720	360	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	15	5	5	610	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	1,380	640	745
Estonian	0	5	5	135	50	85
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	35	20	20	1,100	530	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	97,350	46,925	50,420
English and French	350	140	205	3,050	1,345	1,705
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	91,835	44,525	47,310
French and non-official language	5	0	0	535	230	300
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,935	830	1,105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	1,311,005	637,960	673,045
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	96,870	47,665	49,205
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	13,710	5,640	8,070
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	110,210	52,520	57,695
Aboriginal	25	10	15	390	165	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	109,825	52,350	57,470
English and French	15	0	10	635	280	350
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,040	1,005	1,030
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,225	535	685
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,277,235	614,020	663,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	30,782	36,372	26,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	1,214,800	584,045	630,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	28,421	32,958	25,078
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	1,061,765	523,415	538,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	30,029	36,211	24,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	904,630	402,410	502,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	4,573	2,204	6,006
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	876,050	448,075	427,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	31,406	35,580	27,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,277,230	613,995	663,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	1,213,915	583,515	630,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	41,891	48,375	35,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	1,214,275	583,560	630,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	35,237	39,833	30,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	1,061,095	522,675	538,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	41,551	48,837	34,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	903,900	401,865	502,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,482	6,723	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	876,030	447,740	428,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	41,808	47,278	36,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	403,225	222,650	180,580
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	53,242	57,700	48,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	62,225	67,827	55,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	86.7	90.4	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	71.8	74.9	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	13.3	9.6	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	62,800	30,030	32,775
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	201,365	90,625	110,745
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	227,945	93,295	134,645
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	166,395	69,125	97,265
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	133,460	60,410	73,050
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	118,305	57,350	60,960
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	91,900	47,220	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	68,685	37,740	30,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	51,990	30,230	21,760
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	39,890	23,490	16,400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	33,385	18,850	14,525
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	81,110	55,665	25,445
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	58,650	38,980	19,670
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	22,460	16,690	5,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	62,435	29,985	32,450
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	1,214,800	584,045	630,755
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	206,120	91,735	114,385
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	236,810	97,300	139,510
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	191,130	81,100	110,035
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	160,070	75,005	85,065
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	133,145	66,945	66,195
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	93,005	50,655	42,355
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	64,775	38,150	26,620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	48,225	27,890	20,330
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	81,525	55,265	26,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	30,380	18,675	11,705
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	17,030	11,605	5,425
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	34,115	24,980	9,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	401,175	165,945	235,235
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	876,050	448,075	427,975
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	68.6	73.0	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	134,425	68,570	65,860
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	75,255	33,720	41,535
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	119,490	55,075	64,420
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	95,500	43,235	52,265
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	88,165	41,045	47,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	79,845	38,380	41,470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	65,665	34,065	31,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	50,750	28,195	22,555
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	40,300	23,735	16,570
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	126,650	82,065	44,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	32,680	19,480	13,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	29,120	16,165	12,960
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	64,850	46,420	18,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	559,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	74,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	65,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	121,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	35,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	31,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	438,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	87,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	77,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	559,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	90,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	76,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	121,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	44,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	37,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	438,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	103,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	87,195	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	7,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	6,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	13,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	19,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	20,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	21,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	22,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	22,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	23,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	22,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	43,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	40,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	37,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	34,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	31,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	191,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	62,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	44,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	48,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	8,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	6,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	13,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	19,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	22,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	23,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	25,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	27,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	27,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	26,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	51,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	47,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	43,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	38,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	32,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	144,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	61,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	36,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	46,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	427,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	86,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	76,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	132,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	76,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	67,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	205,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	109,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	75,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	55,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	51,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	426,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	103,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	86,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	132,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	91,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	76,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	205,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	124,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	103,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	66,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	57,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	172,895	81,930	90,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	29,528	30,887	28,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	27,354	28,220	26,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	172,660	82,170	90,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	39,438	41,370	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	33,464	34,384	32,629
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,528,935	742,825	786,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	772,905	366,735	406,170
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	157,650	76,130	81,520
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	161,225	73,350	87,875
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	152,750	71,850	80,905
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	150,670	72,090	78,575
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	150,615	73,315	77,295
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	756,030	376,085	379,945
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	152,555	74,670	77,880
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	156,585	77,140	79,455
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	158,880	78,995	79,885
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	160,725	80,475	80,250
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	127,280	64,805	62,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	1,526,890	741,830	785,055
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	306,745	156,850	149,900
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	95,875	49,185	46,690
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	966,140	468,760	497,375
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	254,000	116,220	137,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	228,200	106,135	122,060
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	62,225	31,635	30,585
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	20,765	10,585	10,185
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	134,750	62,550	72,200
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	31,230	11,950	19,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	14.9	14.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	21.7	21.5	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	13.9	13.3	14.5
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	12.3	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	158,985	76,685	82,295
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	41,030	20,895	20,135
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	13,975	7,135	6,840
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	104,255	50,645	53,610
65 years and over	480	180	300	13,700	5,150	8,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	10.4	10.3	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	13.4	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	14.6	14.5	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	10.8	10.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	5.4	4.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	1,477,745	721,575	756,170
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	1,476,740	721,125	755,615
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	96,110	41,055	55,060
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	508,595	243,580	265,015
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	765	320	445
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	675	275	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	15	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	590	255	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	585	255	330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	507,845	243,260	264,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	24,320	12,275	12,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	2,180	970	1,210
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	90
Somali	15	10	10	1,985	865	1,115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	22,380	11,435	10,945
Amharic	0	0	0	2,805	1,340	1,460
Arabic	650	375	275	17,650	9,140	8,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	595	300	295
Hebrew	80	45	40	560	295	260
Maltese	0	0	0	575	285	290
Tigrigna	0	0	0	930	425	505
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	4,760	2,125	2,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	150
Vietnamese	55	30	20	4,515	2,015	2,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	50,870	21,505	29,360
Bikol	0	0	0	195	90	110
Cebuano	30	10	25	1,720	710	1,005
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	605	275	330
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,815	1,100	1,715
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	40	15	25	1,325	610	710
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	420	190	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	48,315	20,355	27,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	65	125
Creole languages	55	35	25	4,175	1,835	2,340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	120	170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	2,280	1,020	1,265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,680	730	960
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	72,890	35,915	36,975
Kannada	40	20	20	655	365	295
Malayalam	105	60	40	4,595	2,420	2,175
Tamil	40	25	15	66,160	32,340	33,825
Telugu	10	10	0	2,590	1,430	1,160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	223,830	110,440	113,390
Albanian	90	60	35	1,585	755	830
Armenian	0	0	0	4,720	2,235	2,490
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	27,660	13,005	14,650
Baltic languages	10	0	0	560	215	340
Latvian	10	10	0	385	165	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	180	55	120
Slavic languages	485	210	275	27,155	12,805	14,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bosnian	20	15	10	150	90	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	730	360	365
Croatian	40	10	30	1,515	775	740
Czech	35	20	15	1,265	590	680
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,075	2,955	3,115
Polish	80	25	55	8,575	3,875	4,700
Russian	255	125	135	4,660	2,115	2,545
Serbian	40	20	20	2,015	1,035	985
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	650	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	610	270	345
Ukrainian	25	10	10	2,830	1,270	1,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Celtic languages	85	50	35	385	200	185
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	190	105	85
Welsh	30	20	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	19,425	9,195	10,230
Afrikaans	25	15	10	600	255	345
Danish	60	25	35	480	185	295
Dutch	550	260	285	5,030	2,385	2,650
Frisian	55	30	15	155	85	70
German	570	250	325	12,990	6,255	6,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	25	10	15	155	75	80
Swedish	15	0	15	405	180	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	105	35	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	14,325	6,955	7,370
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	112,495	57,415	55,085
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	96,775	49,345	47,430
Bengali	25	15	10	16,590	8,400	8,190
Gujarati	0	0	0	20,460	10,540	9,920
Hindi	165	95	60	29,905	15,655	14,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	950	450	500
Marathi	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Nepali	250	100	150	1,225	630	600
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	13,070	6,805	6,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,785	835	950
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	5,470	2,695	2,775
Urdu	75	40	35	34,370	17,425	16,945
Iranian languages	265	145	115	17,350	8,890	8,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	505	320	180
Pashto	0	0	0	3,195	1,730	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	14,865	7,545	7,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	290	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	48,610	23,365	25,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	190	100	90	17,595	8,860	8,730
Portuguese	175	105	70	7,180	3,420	3,755
Romanian	25	0	15	3,670	1,700	1,975
Spanish	945	420	530	21,740	10,180	11,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	90	50	35
Japanese	125	60	65	2,145	885	1,265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Georgian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Korean	185	85	100	3,345	1,535	1,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	7,090	3,360	3,725
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	1,060	500	555
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ewe	0	0	0	125	60	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ga	0	0	0	165	60	100
Ganda	0	0	0	120	45	75
Igbo	40	15	25	340	160	185
Lingala	10	0	0	650	305	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	150
Swahili	20	10	15	1,940	950	985
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	75	40	40	1,135	560	575
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,370	630	745
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sign languages	95	45	50	2,255	890	1,365
American Sign Language	25	0	20	1,285	435	850
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,025	480	540
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	121,085	57,245	63,840
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	120,600	56,995	63,605
Cantonese	300	115	185	67,245	31,035	36,210
Hakka	0	0	0	1,980	865	1,115
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	63,195	30,105	33,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	315	135	185
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	2,735	1,300	1,440
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	1,190	545	645
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	2,505	1,085	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	540	280	265
Burmese	10	10	10	200	90	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	565	265	305
Lao	0	0	0	220	120	100
Thai	20	10	10	380	155	230
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	1,965	1,015	950
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	55	30	30	1,655	880	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	105	50	55	5,000	2,370	2,635
Estonian	0	10	0	610	255	360
Finnish	20	10	15	780	340	440
Hungarian	80	35	40	3,620	1,785	1,835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	435	210	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	1,528,900	742,790	786,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	1,411,035	686,095	724,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	293,580	150,390	143,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	1,117,460	535,705	581,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	117,860	56,700	61,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	993,450	491,075	502,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	515,390	240,860	274,525
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	137,675	63,830	73,840
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	73,935	34,855	39,080
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	121,415	56,595	64,820
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	129,670	60,955	68,715
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	68,320	32,305	36,020
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	61,350	28,645	32,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	52,700	24,625	28,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	20,065	10,860	9,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	515,385	240,865	274,525
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	42,715	21,680	21,035
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	86,910	43,460	43,450
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	115,840	50,965	64,875
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	215,675	100,895	114,780
45 years and over	910	505	405	54,250	23,860	30,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	515,390	240,860	274,525
Americas	1,545	700	850	96,965	42,000	54,960
Brazil	20	15	0	795	335	465
Colombia	60	20	35	1,325	610	715
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,485	755	730
Guyana	0	0	0	24,365	10,655	13,710
Haiti	25	10	10	1,160	510	650
Jamaica	30	20	10	27,620	11,435	16,190
Mexico	20	0	15	1,285	545	740
Peru	15	10	0	760	345	415
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	13,625	6,040	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	8,785	3,930	4,855
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	15,760	6,850	8,915
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	98,230	46,795	51,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	550	280	265
Croatia	20	0	15	1,050	550	505
France	55	40	15	875	430	450
Germany	260	100	155	6,965	3,435	3,530
Greece	15	10	0	7,125	3,410	3,715
Hungary	65	30	30	2,040	975	1,065
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	1,975	915	1,060
Italy	60	35	30	8,910	4,610	4,300
Netherlands	470	220	250	4,195	2,125	2,065
Poland	55	20	35	5,760	2,605	3,150
Portugal	70	35	30	3,440	1,650	1,785
Romania	15	0	0	3,325	1,530	1,795
Russian Federation	80	35	45	1,500	650	845
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	1,250	635	625
Ukraine	45	25	15	1,130	465	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	36,890	17,255	19,635
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	11,255	5,265	5,990
Africa	340	170	170	23,695	11,605	12,090
Algeria	0	0	0	175	80	95
Egypt	70	45	30	2,780	1,435	1,345
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,715	1,300	1,415
Kenya	10	0	0	1,810	815	990
Morocco	10	10	0	335	160	175
Nigeria	70	25	40	2,170	1,090	1,085
Somalia	10	0	10	1,205	500	700
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	1,715	880	840
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	10,785	5,335	5,455
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	295,100	139,790	155,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,875	3,955	3,925
Bangladesh	10	0	10	12,130	6,090	6,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	63,700	29,185	34,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	18,415	8,675	9,740
India	225	105	115	39,475	19,710	19,765
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	3,075	1,680	1,400
Iraq	20	10	10	2,195	1,070	1,125
Japan	45	25	20	820	265	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	2,610	1,255	1,360
Lebanon	95	65	30	3,165	1,750	1,420
Pakistan	50	30	20	19,810	10,030	9,780
Philippines	475	200	285	48,910	20,940	27,975
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	47,735	23,165	24,570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	2,320	1,135	1,185
Taiwan	80	40	40	1,785	750	1,035
Viet Nam	55	35	20	5,995	2,685	3,310
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	15,085	7,465	7,625
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	1,400	670	730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	52,700	24,625	28,075
Americas	190	95	100	6,115	2,905	3,210
Brazil	10	15	0	155	65	90
Colombia	0	0	0	190	95	95
Cuba	10	0	10	150	80	75
Haiti	20	10	10	445	215	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,565	835	735
Mexico	0	0	0	230	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	1,000	490	510
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	2,250	985	1,265
Europe	390	200	180	2,455	1,150	1,295
France	10	10	0	115	45	70
Germany	35	10	25	120	50	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	65	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	220	95	120
Russian Federation	40	20	20	115	45	75
Ukraine	20	10	10	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	630	375	260
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	1,025	440	590
Africa	130	65	65	3,015	1,475	1,545
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	110	65	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	155	60	95
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	35	25	10	370	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	435	220	215
Morocco	10	10	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	20	10	10	455	235	215
Somalia	0	0	0	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	130	65	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	1,035	490	545
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	40,940	19,000	21,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,110	555	560
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,015	995	1,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	10,420	4,660	5,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	240	95	150
India	125	60	65	8,030	4,060	3,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	335	165	170
Iraq	20	10	0	375	185	190
Israel	15	15	0	60	30	25
Japan	10	10	0	115	20	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	150	70	75
Lebanon	15	10	10	240	115	130
Nepal	75	40	40	355	180	175
Pakistan	20	10	10	2,620	1,320	1,305
Philippines	380	165	215	7,945	3,440	4,510
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	220	105	115
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	3,750	1,580	2,165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	1,335	695	640
Taiwan	25	15	10	90	20	65
Turkey	15	0	10	115	75	45
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	345	160	185
Viet Nam	40	20	20	205	75	135
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	870	400	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	175	95	80
Australia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	540,870	254,495	286,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	365,050	182,115	182,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	622,980	306,180	316,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	384,345	180,025	204,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	164,270	80,825	83,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	67,935	40,290	27,645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	96,335	40,540	55,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	145,280	59,165	86,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	67,905	36,980	30,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	6,890	3,050	3,835
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	27,745	13,175	14,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	26,590	12,590	13,995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	16,800	7,855	8,950
Métis	710	330	380	9,380	4,555	4,825
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	400	180	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	520	260	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	645	320	320
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	1,501,155	729,615	771,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	9,035	4,265	4,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	1,519,865	738,525	781,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,528,905	742,795	786,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	4,765	2,175	2,585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	4,665	2,150	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	3,635	1,645	1,990
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	975	490	480
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	100	30	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	37,630	17,685	19,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	36,770	17,290	19,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	27,350	12,745	14,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	8,915	4,285	4,635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	505	265	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	860	390	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	840	380	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	1,486,510	722,930	763,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	623,445	300,275	323,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	208,260	104,675	103,580
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	130,355	62,350	68,005
Black	825	425	400	117,000	54,095	62,905
Filipino	670	310	360	65,575	29,485	36,085
Latin American	255	140	115	14,295	6,960	7,335
Arab	585	340	250	14,285	7,505	6,780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	7,430	3,385	4,040
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	16,155	8,265	7,890
Korean	210	95	120	3,785	1,870	1,910
Japanese	110	50	60	3,535	1,630	1,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	20,830	9,610	11,215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	21,945	10,435	11,505
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	905,455	442,520	462,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	42,395	19,865	22,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	31,910	14,800	17,115
Inuit	165	70	95	615	295	320
Métis	830	390	435	10,825	5,190	5,635
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	358,100	176,430	181,675
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	1,310	680	625
American	1,020	515	500	12,905	6,145	6,765
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	347,520	171,330	176,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	10
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	1,790	845	945
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	225	130	95
Ontarian	10	0	0	190	105	85
Québécois	0	0	10	460	250	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	55	25	35
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	804,435	389,705	414,730
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	577,940	278,330	299,610
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	35	50
Cornish	15	10	10	90	40	45
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	344,270	164,575	179,700
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	243,885	114,205	129,675
Manx	10	10	0	230	105	125
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	242,125	115,720	126,410
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	23,790	11,255	12,535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	36,750	17,235	19,515
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	100,405	47,260	53,140
Alsatian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Breton	10	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	100,320	47,230	53,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	147,565	71,485	76,080
Austrian	205	95	110	7,195	3,565	3,630
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belgian	440	250	190	3,120	1,435	1,685
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	49,715	23,990	25,730
Flemish	15	15	0	245	155	90
Frisian	25	15	0	195	100	95
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	94,480	45,815	48,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	210	115	90	4,250	2,120	2,135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	150	60	90
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	22,190	10,380	11,810
Danish	675	325	345	5,450	2,600	2,850
Finnish	210	75	135	4,965	2,305	2,655
Icelandic	90	70	20	1,210	540	675
Norwegian	415	215	200	4,855	2,250	2,605
Swedish	460	220	240	5,785	2,705	3,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	1,255	605	655
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	95,205	45,985	49,225
Bulgarian	45	20	25	1,290	610	685
Byelorussian	10	0	10	515	270	245
Czech	95	40	55	3,360	1,715	1,645
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	930	410	510
Estonian	50	20	25	1,850	940	915
Hungarian	310	130	175	12,150	6,105	6,040
Latvian	55	20	35	1,495	730	765
Lithuanian	90	35	60	1,755	855	900
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	1,155	540	620	35,700	16,980	18,725
Romanian	130	55	70	6,230	2,915	3,310
Russian	500	200	300	10,260	4,845	5,415
Slovak	55	20	35	2,500	1,220	1,275
Ukrainian	930	420	505	30,325	14,630	15,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	355	190	170
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	148,855	73,365	75,490
Albanian	100	60	40	1,845	915	930
Bosnian	25	10	20	445	245	195
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	3,530	1,855	1,675
Cypriot	0	0	0	805	385	420
Greek	175	75	100	23,705	11,735	11,970
Italian	1,200	570	625	63,320	31,920	31,400
Kosovar	20	15	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	0	10	9,650	4,895	4,755
Maltese	40	15	25	4,485	2,120	2,370
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	30	55
Portuguese	325	145	180	24,960	11,970	12,985
Serbian	85	45	45	2,665	1,395	1,270
Sicilian	25	20	10	575	250	325
Slovenian	30	15	10	1,820	955	860
Spanish	515	245	265	20,770	9,450	11,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,905	960	945
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	60	25	35
Other European origins	430	205	225	5,730	2,820	2,910
Basque	10	10	0	120	70	55
Jewish	215	105	110	2,755	1,355	1,400
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	170	85	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	2,570	1,250	1,315
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	102,850	46,890	55,955
Antiguan	0	0	0	995	455	540
Bahamian	30	20	0	350	170	185
Barbadian	10	0	10	6,855	3,145	3,710
Bermudan	15	0	10	250	110	145
Carib	0	0	0	655	225	435
Cuban	0	0	0	1,490	690	800
Dominican	20	0	15	1,460	605	850
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,385	1,490	1,895
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Haitian	35	15	15	2,120	1,000	1,125
Jamaican	155	65	95	58,285	26,605	31,675
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	470	210	260
Martinican	0	0	0	70	15	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	210	100	115
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	135	90	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,465	630	835
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	15,110	6,870	8,240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,340	1,450	1,890
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	14,665	6,655	8,015
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	3,695	1,645	2,045
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	37,825	17,605	20,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,495	695	800
Arawak	0	0	0	265	100	165
Argentinian	15	10	10	575	250	335
Belizean	15	10	10	110	30	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Brazilian	50	35	15	995	445	550
Chilean	25	20	10	1,150	555	590
Colombian	80	35	45	1,905	950	955
Costa Rican	10	0	0	245	140	105
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,025	470	550
Guatemalan	45	25	20	805	395	410
Guyanese	15	10	0	20,020	9,185	10,835
Hispanic	10	0	10	495	185	315
Honduran	0	0	0	110	60	45
Maya	40	20	20	235	125	110
Mexican	100	40	55	2,860	1,430	1,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	775	385	390
Panamanian	0	0	0	495	210	280
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	25	10	10	1,010	485	525
Salvadorean	0	10	0	1,850	940	910
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	110	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,215	525	695
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,555	700	860
African origins	980	480	495	50,325	24,490	25,835
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	9,140	4,540	4,605
Akan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Angolan	0	0	0	140	90	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	35	30
Beninese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	555	280	275
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	10	10	0	1,350	710	635
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ghanaian	20	0	10	2,225	1,015	1,210
Guinean	0	0	0	250	130	120
Ibo	0	0	10	235	145	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Liberian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Malinké	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigerian	130	60	70	2,935	1,475	1,460
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	55	45	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	460	220	240
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	615	275	340
North African origins	205	105	100	6,675	3,420	3,260
Algerian	0	0	0	225	90	140
Berber	0	0	0	45	20	15
Coptic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	4,265	2,155	2,110
Libyan	35	15	20	205	120	85
Maure	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	35	25	15	710	375	335
Sudanese	0	0	0	840	445	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	175	105	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	200	95	105
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	14,015	6,895	7,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Djiboutian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,205	610	595
Ethiopian	10	10	0	4,115	2,025	2,090
Harari	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kenyan	10	0	10	645	310	340
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Oromo	0	0	0	130	50	80
Rwandan	0	0	0	215	90	120
Seychellois	10	0	0	75	35	40
Somali	20	10	10	3,000	1,385	1,620
South African	40	20	25	1,965	1,000	965
Tanzanian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Tigrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ugandan	20	10	10	345	160	185
Zambian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	390	200	190
Zulu	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,035	490	540
Other African origins	515	240	270	21,255	10,025	11,235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	3,795	1,715	2,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	17,700	8,425	9,270
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	481,495	234,105	247,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	43,940	22,600	21,335
Afghan	10	0	10	13,310	6,755	6,555
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	3,445	1,770	1,675
Armenian	35	15	15	5,325	2,540	2,790
Assyrian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	115	65	60
Georgian	15	10	0	155	60	90
Hazara	0	0	0	235	105	125
Iranian	295	160	130	5,255	2,820	2,430
Iraqi	15	10	10	1,950	1,045	900
Israeli	55	45	10	635	400	240
Jordanian	0	0	0	440	275	165
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurd	0	0	0	420	265	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanese	715	410	300	6,235	3,190	3,050
Palestinian	65	35	30	2,140	1,160	980
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	200	175
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	210	130	80
Syrian	245	115	135	2,845	1,420	1,425
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	150
Tatar	10	0	10	110	55	55
Turk	35	25	15	2,575	1,285	1,290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	65	100
Yemeni	0	0	0	310	150	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	1,180	630	550
South Asian origins	975	490	485	215,940	107,795	108,135
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	8,730	4,520	4,205
Bengali	10	10	0	4,235	2,130	2,115
Bhutanese	135	50	85	55	30	25
East Indian	615	330	285	114,960	57,690	57,270
Goan	0	0	0	700	310	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	595	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	215	135	80
Nepali	185	75	110	1,125	560	565
Pakistani	75	45	30	19,330	9,810	9,520
Punjabi	15	10	0	2,225	1,115	1,105
Sinhalese	10	0	0	1,130	520	610
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	52,650	25,545	27,100
Tamil	0	0	0	18,640	9,330	9,305
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,335	5,280
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	227,130	106,405	120,730
Burmese	10	10	0	420	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	465	225	245
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	146,570	69,960	76,610
Filipino	725	330	395	70,315	31,695	38,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	1,230	575	660
Japanese	110	50	60	4,745	2,155	2,595
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	4,165	2,030	2,140
Laotian	0	0	0	340	185	165
Malaysian	35	15	20	1,240	620	620
Mongolian	20	0	15	415	195	220
Singaporean	0	0	10	115	65	50
Taiwanese	20	10	15	850	355	495
Thai	40	20	20	530	230	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	440	225	215
Vietnamese	85	45	40	5,580	2,565	3,010
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	615	295	315
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	2,315	1,110	1,215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	2,320	1,110	1,215
Oceania origins	90	35	55	2,275	1,165	1,110
Australian	50	20	30	1,415	710	705
New Zealander	30	15	20	420	215	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	490	270	220
Fijian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	50	30	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	559,290	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	419,300	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	139,965	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	559,290	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	67,290	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	492,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	559,290	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	2,580	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	53,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	112,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	213,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	177,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	128,880	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	81,085	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	89,010	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	82,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	178,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	559,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	541,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	559,290	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	517,500	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	41,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	559,290	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	122,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	169,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	94,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	69,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	41,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	35,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	26,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	559,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	525,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	33,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	559,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	311,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	226,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	559,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	9,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	58,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	90,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	125,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	122,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	85,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	48,205	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	18,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	554,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	396,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	158,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	139,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	415,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	448,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	485,857	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	139,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,032	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	233,260	114,475	118,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	382,420	186,095	196,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	661,545	313,425	348,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	79,760	57,255	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	38,030	23,310	14,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	41,730	33,945	7,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	285,720	120,630	165,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	29,740	13,045	16,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	266,330	122,490	143,840
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	191,290	84,835	106,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	17,965	7,880	10,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	5,725	2,950	2,775
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	45,930	23,355	22,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	5,425	3,470	1,960
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	823,365	394,385	428,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	94,655	49,875	44,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	224,265	112,410	111,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	504,445	232,095	272,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	52,315	37,540	14,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	25,350	15,615	9,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	26,970	21,920	5,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	219,755	91,730	128,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	20,990	8,945	12,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	211,380	93,885	117,495
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	150,345	64,995	85,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	13,990	5,660	8,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	4,535	2,160	2,380
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	38,510	18,750	19,760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	4,000	2,320	1,680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	1,277,225	614,000	663,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	615,675	300,570	315,105
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	37,405	8,710	28,695
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	37,405	8,710	28,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	23,860	11,400	12,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	4,820	3,655	1,165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	19,035	7,750	11,295
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	33,370	12,260	21,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	2,940	700	2,240
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	9,145	2,405	6,740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	9,570	3,080	6,490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	195	85	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	2,125	1,245	880
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	3,430	2,150	1,280
54. History	625	395	230	4,800	2,450	2,350
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	1,160	145	1,015
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	79,740	23,475	56,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	1,160	220	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	7,750	3,060	4,690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	16,795	1,310	15,490
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	13,870	3,455	10,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	1,560	320	1,240
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	11,540	2,665	8,875
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	27,065	12,440	14,625
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	146,680	57,660	89,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	455	155	300
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	12,225	2,145	10,080
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	134,005	55,355	78,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	26,160	12,430	13,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	11,120	4,465	6,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	6,550	2,820	3,735
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	360	110	250
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	6,725	4,475	2,250
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	1,405	565	840
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	32,205	20,840	11,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	26,210	17,840	8,370
25. Library science	105	25	80	1,185	170	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	4,425	2,550	1,875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	385	280	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	133,045	121,990	11,060
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	4,315	3,115	1,195
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	32,900	27,440	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	28,920	26,265	2,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	26,000	25,455	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	27,455	26,790	665
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	13,465	12,930	535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	10,965	6,760	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	6,365	3,910	2,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	4,600	2,855	1,740
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	98,380	17,690	80,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	8,460	4,210	4,250
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	88,590	12,735	75,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	1,330	745	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	39,645	20,190	19,455
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	20,345	5,530	14,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	85	70	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	13,440	9,280	4,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	5,650	5,195	455
Other	0	0	10	90	10	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	90	10	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	823,365	394,385	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	318,920	162,290	156,635
Education	3,400	800	2,595	25,640	5,675	19,965
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	25,640	5,675	19,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	17,950	8,395	9,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	3,325	2,475	850
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	14,625	5,915	8,705
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	24,535	8,540	15,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	2,195	465	1,730
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	6,635	1,620	5,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	7,205	2,235	4,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	135	60	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	1,540	860	685
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	2,435	1,530	905
54. History	390	230	160	3,550	1,690	1,855
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	840	80	760
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	63,620	17,670	45,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	910	190	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	6,295	2,435	3,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	13,180	910	12,270
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	11,775	2,555	9,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	1,245	245	1,000
42. Psychology	970	240	725	8,855	1,755	7,100
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	21,365	9,585	11,780
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	115,625	43,975	71,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	395	140	260
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	9,760	1,585	8,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	105,470	42,255	63,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	19,290	8,775	10,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	8,075	3,220	4,855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	4,960	2,005	2,955
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	265	90	175
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	4,895	3,050	1,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	1,105	410	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	27,535	17,935	9,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	23,095	15,750	7,335
25. Library science	65	15	50	840	135	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	3,265	1,815	1,450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	340	240	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	96,795	87,725	9,070
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	3,375	2,395	980
14. Engineering	875	730	140	25,555	20,870	4,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	21,035	18,970	2,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	18,465	18,040	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	19,360	18,855	510
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	9,005	8,615	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	8,305	4,910	3,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	4,725	2,725	2,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	3,585	2,185	1,400
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	75,550	13,495	62,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	6,450	3,160	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	68,090	9,820	58,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	1,015	510	500
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	29,530	14,990	14,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	14,845	3,905	10,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	10,250	6,960	3,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	4,335	4,035	300
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	1,277,225	613,995	663,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	615,680	300,575	315,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	661,550	313,425	348,125
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	512,680	239,020	273,665
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	486,550	226,150	260,400
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	26,130	12,865	13,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	148,865	74,410	74,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	13,530	7,420	6,110
Philippines	380	140	235	23,220	8,875	14,340
India	165	75	90	21,065	11,070	10,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	13,455	7,810	5,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	15,380	7,570	7,815
France	45	25	25	575	315	260
Other	1,495	735	760	61,635	31,345	30,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	823,370	394,390	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	318,920	162,285	156,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	504,445	232,095	272,345
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	392,440	178,370	214,070
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	373,285	168,975	204,315
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	19,160	9,400	9,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	112,000	53,720	58,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	10,320	5,470	4,850
Philippines	365	145	225	18,990	7,140	11,855
India	140	65	75	17,800	9,125	8,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	6,135	3,390	2,740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	12,825	6,195	6,630
France	40	20	20	460	265	195
Other	1,260	600	660	45,465	22,150	23,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	796,155	408,720	387,430
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	727,345	373,125	354,220
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	68,810	35,595	33,210
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	481,075	205,275	275,795
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	62.3	66.6	58.4
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	56.9	60.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	8.6	8.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	1,277,230	613,995	663,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	465,955	198,325	267,630
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	811,270	415,675	395,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	413,740	229,665	184,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	397,525	186,000	211,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	796,150	408,720	387,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	24,560	11,690	12,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	771,595	397,030	374,560
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	690,110	344,195	345,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	81,480	52,835	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	796,150	408,720	387,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	24,560	11,690	12,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	771,595	397,030	374,565
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	77,320	46,730	30,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	126,410	38,015	88,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	51,150	39,950	11,205
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	49,205	8,340	40,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	85,955	25,450	60,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	20,330	9,615	10,715
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	198,070	89,655	108,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	109,345	102,390	6,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	10,040	8,090	1,945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	43,760	28,785	14,970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	796,155	408,720	387,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	24,560	11,690	12,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	771,595	397,030	374,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	7,255	4,780	2,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	1,775	1,440	335
22 Utilities	280	240	45	11,305	8,540	2,765
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	55,650	49,505	6,140
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	71,015	49,190	21,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	28,940	19,425	9,520
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	92,130	44,060	48,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	36,240	27,970	8,265
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	20,645	11,475	9,170
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	48,150	19,970	28,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	15,835	8,295	7,545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	53,245	28,175	25,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	1,385	575	815
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	44,360	25,450	18,910
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	55,135	16,785	38,350
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	86,280	13,325	72,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	15,025	7,805	7,220
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	56,160	25,080	31,080
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	33,125	15,955	17,170
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	37,925	19,215	18,705
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	727,345	373,125	354,220
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	46,165	23,055	23,105
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	2,835	1,745	1,085
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	90,885	66,135	24,755
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	587,465	282,185	305,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	587,465	282,185	305,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	295,190	129,025	166,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	96,710	44,815	51,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	194,170	107,440	86,725
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	1,395	900	495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	678,350	348,325	330,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	481,070	266,845	214,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	42,375	17,235	25,145
Public transit	815	395	420	123,240	49,855	73,395
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	22,470	9,255	13,215
Bicycle	300	215	85	3,005	2,215	790
Other method	635	405	235	6,180	2,925	3,260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	678,345	348,320	330,025
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	134,890	59,530	75,355
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	179,520	86,800	92,720
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	137,490	75,735	61,755
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	84,425	47,145	37,280
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	142,025	79,105	62,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	678,350	348,320	330,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	53,620	38,110	15,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	122,950	71,730	51,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	168,175	79,435	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	131,600	55,090	76,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	83,340	38,170	45,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	118,655	65,780	52,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	840,445	430,130	410,315
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	828,345	424,535	403,805
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	807,870	413,640	394,230
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	804,930	412,930	391,995
French	1,065	315	755	2,945	710	2,235
Non-official languages	485	290	195	20,475	10,895	9,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	20,465	10,885	9,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	170	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	80	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	90	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	90	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,050	535	510
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	1,675	925	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	100	70	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	30	25	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	70	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	725	370	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	570	260	315
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	30	105
Hindi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Iranian languages	10	10	0	155	115	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	35	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	110	75	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	530	350	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	100	65	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	380	265	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	16,660	8,955	7,700
Chinese languages	375	225	145	16,645	8,955	7,695
Cantonese	15	10	0	8,445	4,390	4,060
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	7,915	4,445	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	205	80	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	12,095	5,590	6,510
English and French	380	145	235	3,190	1,180	2,010
English and non-official language	160	85	70	8,775	4,365	4,415
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	50	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	840,440	430,130	410,315
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	801,695	411,735	389,960
English	845	315	525	8,170	3,650	4,520
French	2,445	945	1,495	8,290	3,415	4,875
Non-official language	600	330	265	21,725	11,095	10,625
Aboriginal	15	0	10	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	21,615	11,080	10,535
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	105	145
French and non-official language	20	0	20	305	120	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	1,513,905	735,055	778,850
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	1,349,435	654,620	694,815
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	164,470	80,435	84,035
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	89,135	43,130	46,000
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	75,335	37,305	38,035
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	60,720	29,975	30,745
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	56,340	27,710	28,630
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	4,375	2,270	2,105
External migrants	1,355	690	665	14,620	7,330	7,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	1,449,810	702,190	747,620
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	951,255	460,625	490,625
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	498,555	241,560	256,995
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	260,725	125,265	135,460
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	237,830	116,300	121,535
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	183,050	89,025	94,020
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	172,295	83,800	88,490
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	10,755	5,225	5,530
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	54,785	27,270	27,515