Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	128,380	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	7,210	3,700	3,515
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	9,320	4,790	4,525
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	86,315	42,095	44,220
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	9,120	4,645	4,480
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	8,305	4,310	3,995
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	6,405	3,220	3,180
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	7,215	3,460	3,750
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	8,595	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	9,960	4,755	5,205
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	10,255	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	10,870	5,355	5,515
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	8,870	4,305	4,570
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	6,715	3,225	3,490
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	2,150	735	1,420
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,410	530	875
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	585	180	405
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	150	25	120
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	2,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	126,785	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	102,840	49,410	53,430
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	62,255	31,130	31,125
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	55,220	27,610	27,605
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	2,940	1,165	1,785
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	4,655	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	8,560	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	10,035	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	19,840	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	9,460	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	12,570	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	43,530	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	1,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	115,740	57,210	58,530
French only	115	55	65	85	40	45
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	10,620	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	1,075	420	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	235	105	130	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	1,040	400	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	2,335	1,070	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	124,960	60,915	64,040
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	105,185	51,495	53,690
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	2,050	955	1,105
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	19,770	9,415	10,355
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	19,760	9,410	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	950	490	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	50	25	20	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	930	485	450
Amharic	5	5	5	35	20	15
Arabic	575	315	260	750	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	80	40	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	205	90	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	1,095	435	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	985	390	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	85	30	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	1,085	530	560
Kannada	15	5	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	125	70	55
Tamil	20	5	10	870	420	455
Telugu	20	10	10	60	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	95	55	45	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	2,420	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	5	5	0	50	20	25
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	380	190	195	2,370	1,075	1,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	10	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Croatian	25	15	10	155	75	80
Czech	15	10	10	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Polish	70	30	40	785	340	440
Russian	140	70	70	275	105	165
Serbian	20	10	10	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	45	20	30	245	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	1,415	630	785
Afrikaans	20	15	10	45	15	25
Danish	20	15	5	30	15	15
Dutch	465	240	220	550	235	315
Frisian	35	20	15	15	5	10
German	320	155	165	720	325	395
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	0	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	4,310	2,150	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	3,140	1,555	1,590
Bengali	40	25	15	280	145	135
Gujarati	5	5	5	385	195	190
Hindi	50	25	20	315	145	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	205	80	120	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	100	45	50
Urdu	50	25	30	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	180	90	85	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	1,035	530	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	4,180	2,065	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	80	40	40	800	375	420
Romanian	25	15	10	375	175	200
Spanish	305	150	150	1,405	685	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	95	25	75	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	280	130	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	20	10	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	2,115	985	1,130
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	2,105	980	1,125
Cantonese	210	95	110	795	380	410
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	1,160	530	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	400	180	215
Estonian	5	5	0	40	25	10
Finnish	20	10	10	60	20	35
Hungarian	65	35	25	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	485	210	275	355	160	190
English and non-official language	460	220	240	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	30	15	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	114,650	56,010	58,635
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	845	400	440
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	8,115	3,850	4,265
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	8,115	3,855	4,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	335	155	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	325	155	170
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	395	210	185	265	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	300	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	690	335	355
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	55	35	20
Tamil	0	5	0	585	280	305
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	4,845	2,310	2,535
Albanian	45	30	20	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	785	360	420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	775	355	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Czech	5	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Polish	20	5	10	280	120	160
Russian	85	40	45	130	60	65
Serbian	10	5	5	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	140	60	80
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	75	40	40	45	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	100	50	50	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	2,300	1,110	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	1,630	780	850
Bengali	25	10	10	145	70	75
Gujarati	5	5	0	200	95	105
Hindi	10	5	5	110	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	170	70	100	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	215	100	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	885	435	445
Iranian languages	135	70	65	665	320	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	610	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	350	155	200
Portuguese	25	10	10	205	90	115
Romanian	15	5	5	195	90	100
Spanish	165	95	70	660	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	1,370	650	720
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	1,365	645	715
Cantonese	115	50	65	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	20	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	95	40	55
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	4,760	2,255	2,500
English and French	350	140	205	290	135	155
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	4,320	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	130	60	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	114,190	55,845	58,345
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	4,130	2,030	2,100
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	1,810	755	1,055
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	25	10	15	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	7,145	3,380	3,765
English and French	15	0	10	60	25	35
English and non-official language	30	15	15	60	35	30
French and non-official language	40	15	25	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	101,280	48,760	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	96,105	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	88,670	43,590	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	65,370	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	76,495	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	95,980	46,020	49,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	96,030	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	88,510	43,395	45,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	65,240	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	76,495	38,680	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	101,285	48,760	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	38,620	21,440	17,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	101,285	48,760	52,515
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	96,110	46,240	49,870
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	14,100	5,870	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	13,495	5,305	8,195
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	9,930	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	7,475	3,570	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	6,575	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	4,685	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	4,485	2,430	2,060
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	12,735	9,015	3,725
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	3,880	2,985	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	5,140	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	14,565	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	11,620	4,655	6,960
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	10,755	4,540	6,215
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	10,285	4,770	5,515
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	8,810	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	2,705	1,895	805
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	5,685	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	101,285	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	76,500	38,820	37,675
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	75.5	79.6	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	8,340	3,635	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	6,130	2,645	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	5,885	2,480	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	5,870	2,535	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	5,125	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	18,985	12,390	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	4,060	2,250	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	4,070	2,185	1,885
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	10,860	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	22,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	18,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	7,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	126,785	61,865	64,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	41,575	19,375	22,205
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	6,535	3,075	3,460
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	7,390	3,250	4,140
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	9,030	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	85,210	42,490	42,720
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	12,875	6,265	6,605
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	16,975	8,435	8,540
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	20,670	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	126,785	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	30,960	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	8,835	4,535	4,295
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	80,320	39,025	41,295
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	15,505	6,995	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	9,780	4,425	5,360
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	3,090	1,565	1,520
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	925	465	460
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	5,475	2,470	3,000
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	7.7	7.2	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	10.5	10.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	5,315	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,515	780	735
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	480	180	300	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	4.9	4.9	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	4.9	4.9	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	126,780	61,865	64,920
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	125,640	61,340	64,305
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	10,655	4,540	6,110
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	25,210	12,165	13,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	1,195	600	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	1,175	585	585
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	650	375	275	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	80	45	40	55	20	40
Maltese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	220	75	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	55	30	20	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	1,530	605	925
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	150	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	70	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	300	125	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	100	45	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	1,415	725	690
Kannada	40	20	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	105	60	40	170	95	75
Tamil	40	25	15	1,140	585	555
Telugu	10	10	0	85	35	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	17,060	8,340	8,720
Albanian	90	60	35	65	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	2,950	1,375	1,575
Baltic languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	485	210	275	2,910	1,365	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	40	10	30	200	95	110
Czech	35	20	15	150	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	250	305
Polish	80	25	55	970	475	500
Russian	255	125	135	415	160	255
Serbian	40	20	20	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	120	55	65
Ukrainian	25	10	10	310	140	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	85	50	35	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	15	10	0
Welsh	30	20	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	25	15	10	90	40	55
Danish	60	25	35	45	25	30
Dutch	550	260	285	555	245	305
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	10
German	570	250	325	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	15	0	15	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	5,750	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	4,490	2,195	2,295
Bengali	25	15	10	425	205	210
Gujarati	0	0	0	540	250	285
Hindi	165	95	60	1,435	730	705
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nepali	250	100	150	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	895	455	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	205	80	125
Urdu	75	40	35	2,200	1,115	1,080
Iranian languages	265	145	115	1,330	670	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	1,290	640	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	5,715	2,875	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	2,275	1,160	1,110
Portuguese	175	105	70	935	465	470
Romanian	25	0	15	390	185	210
Spanish	945	420	530	2,285	1,145	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	265	145	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	585	295	295
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	25	10	15
Lingala	10	0	0	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swahili	20	10	15	120	70	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	185	75	115
American Sign Language	25	0	20	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	2,300	1,100	1,195
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	2,290	1,100	1,190
Cantonese	300	115	185	885	425	465
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	1,495	725	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	60	45	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	90	80	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	20	10	10	75	60	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	125	50	70
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkish	55	30	30	110	50	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	470	225	245
Estonian	0	10	0	30	25	0
Finnish	20	10	15	60	25	35
Hungarian	80	35	40	375	170	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	121,385	59,205	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	91,125	43,655	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	126,780	61,865	64,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	96,500	47,290	49,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	29,555	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	11,175	5,240	5,930
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	4,285	2,145	2,140
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	5,615	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	6,340	2,980	3,355
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	3,510	1,650	1,860
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	2,825	1,335	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	3,555	1,740	1,810
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	6,555	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	6,855	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	910	505	405	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	29,550	14,150	15,405
Americas	1,545	700	850	7,515	3,435	4,075
Brazil	20	15	0	120	40	90
Colombia	60	20	35	190	80	105
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	35	40
Guyana	0	0	0	1,245	555	690
Haiti	25	10	10	65	30	40
Jamaica	30	20	10	2,375	1,075	1,300
Mexico	20	0	15	155	65	95
Peru	15	10	0	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	995	455	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	925	420	505
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	1,245	630	620
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	10,270	4,965	5,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	100	60	40
Croatia	20	0	15	135	60	70
France	55	40	15	75	65	15
Germany	260	100	155	500	255	245
Greece	15	10	0	355	190	170
Hungary	65	30	30	165	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	240	110	130
Italy	60	35	30	965	510	455
Netherlands	470	220	250	495	240	250
Poland	55	20	35	585	265	325
Portugal	70	35	30	365	190	175
Romania	15	0	0	365	180	190
Russian Federation	80	35	45	175	60	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	120	50	70
Ukraine	45	25	15	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	4,490	2,100	2,400
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	995	495	495
Africa	340	170	170	1,755	900	860
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egypt	70	45	30	160	80	75
Ethiopia	0	10	0	40	20	25
Kenya	10	0	0	110	45	60
Morocco	10	10	0	55	45	10
Nigeria	70	25	40	300	140	165
Somalia	10	0	10	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	235	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	815	400	415
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	9,890	4,765	5,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	640	320	325
Bangladesh	10	0	10	240	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	1,235	575	660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	305	165	140
India	225	105	115	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	290	160	130
Iraq	20	10	10	70	40	30
Japan	45	25	20	45	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	250	135	110
Lebanon	95	65	30	225	120	105
Pakistan	50	30	20	1,365	710	655
Philippines	475	200	285	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	870	400	470
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	30	20	10
Taiwan	80	40	40	65	35	30
Viet Nam	55	35	20	175	60	115
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	790	380	410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	2,145	1,065	1,080
Americas	190	95	100	465	260	210
Brazil	10	15	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	105	55
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	110	55	55
Europe	390	200	180	215	115	100
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	40	20	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	75	40	35
Africa	130	65	65	245	145	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	35	25	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	65	40	25
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,185	530	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	235	110	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	245	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	0	10	0	10
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	140	70	70
Philippines	380	165	215	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	65	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	126,785	61,865	64,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	30,770	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	34,500	17,255	17,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	61,515	29,785	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	18,825	9,095	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	3,605	2,330	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	5,730	2,405	3,320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	6,775	2,915	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	145	60	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	1,995	935	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	1,885	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,115	545	570
Métis	710	330	380	730	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	75	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	124,785	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	126,780	61,865	64,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	560	240	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	30	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	3,230	1,420	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	3,150	1,365	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	755	290	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	123,305	60,335	62,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	32,090	15,805	16,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	3,180	1,540	1,640
Black	825	425	400	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	670	310	360	2,550	1,125	1,425
Latin American	255	140	115	1,340	715	625
Arab	585	340	250	960	485	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	525	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	1,260	625	635
Korean	210	95	120	350	200	150
Japanese	110	50	60	455	215	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	1,860	1,005	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	94,690	46,060	48,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	3,480	1,525	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	2,630	1,200	1,430
Inuit	165	70	95	65	35	35
Métis	830	390	435	870	345	525
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	35,760	17,725	18,035
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	165	80	85
American	1,020	515	500	1,530	765	760
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	34,555	17,130	17,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	25	10	10
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	87,880	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	26,935	12,660	14,275
Manx	10	10	0	45	15	30
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	27,960	13,390	14,570
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	4,600	2,170	2,435
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	11,025	5,230	5,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	15,910	7,575	8,335
Austrian	205	95	110	850	415	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	400	185	210
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	15	15	0	20	15	10
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	2,685	1,305	1,375
Danish	675	325	345	695	320	370
Finnish	210	75	135	575	320	260
Icelandic	90	70	20	225	110	115
Norwegian	415	215	200	530	230	300
Swedish	460	220	240	675	355	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	100	45	60
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	45	20	25	150	70	75
Byelorussian	10	0	10	60	45	15
Czech	95	40	55	445	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	175	85	90
Estonian	50	20	25	225	145	80
Hungarian	310	130	175	1,550	705	845
Latvian	55	20	35	190	85	105
Lithuanian	90	35	60	265	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	4,830	2,280	2,550
Romanian	130	55	70	835	400	440
Russian	500	200	300	1,215	575	645
Slovak	55	20	35	475	265	205
Ukrainian	930	420	505	3,820	1,785	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	30	20	15
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	19,000	9,725	9,270
Albanian	100	60	40	85	50	40
Bosnian	25	10	20	65	35	30
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	655	315	335
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	175	75	100	2,355	1,210	1,145
Italian	1,200	570	625	9,385	4,815	4,570
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,155	585	565
Maltese	40	15	25	730	310	420
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	85	45	45	325	170	150
Sicilian	25	20	10	95	30	65
Slovenian	30	15	10	360	210	155
Spanish	515	245	265	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	670	345	325
Basque	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jewish	215	105	110	340	180	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	305	155	155
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	9,475	4,500	4,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bahamian	30	20	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	870	430	445
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	15	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	80	80
Dominican	20	0	15	110	60	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	130	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	145	60	85
Jamaican	155	65	95	5,575	2,710	2,865
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	115	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,180	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	3,740	1,850	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	110	45	65
Arawak	0	0	0	50	10	40
Argentinian	15	10	10	90	60	35
Belizean	15	10	10	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	50	35	15	170	65	105
Chilean	25	20	10	125	65	65
Colombian	80	35	45	270	145	125
Costa Rican	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Guatemalan	45	25	20	105	60	50
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	350	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	25	10	10	150	85	65
Salvadorean	0	10	0	120	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	230	145	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	50	60
African origins	980	480	495	3,930	1,990	1,935
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	905	485	420
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	160	105	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	175	100	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	375	185	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	115	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	55	30	25
North African origins	205	105	100	545	270	275
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	310	150	155
Libyan	35	15	20	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	70	50	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	25	0	15
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	770	405	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	20	10	10	25	20	0
South African	40	20	25	280	160	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	515	240	270	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	240	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	1,585	775	815
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	3,435	1,760	1,675
Afghan	10	0	10	1,060	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	255	155	105
Armenian	35	15	15	265	140	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	20	10	15
Georgian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	465	260	205
Iraqi	15	10	10	90	60	30
Israeli	55	45	10	65	35	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	575	250	325
Palestinian	65	35	30	265	140	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	195	115	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	60	30	30
South Asian origins	975	490	485	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	175	70	95
Bengali	10	10	0	105	60	50
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	185	75	110	10	0	10
Pakistani	75	45	30	1,455	710	745
Punjabi	15	10	0	215	110	105
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	1,030	485	550
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	300	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	8,475	4,050	4,425
Burmese	10	10	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	725	330	395	2,880	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	105	70	35
Japanese	110	50	60	545	245	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	380	205	175
Laotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malaysian	35	15	20	60	30	30
Mongolian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	50	15	35
Thai	40	20	20	90	65	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	75	40	40
Oceania origins	90	35	55	265	140	120
Australian	50	20	30	180	90	90
New Zealander	30	15	20	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	36,280	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	43,530	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	2,970	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	43,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	4,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	21,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	8,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	101,285	48,765	52,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	28,785	13,885	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	58,635	27,875	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	5,790	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	2,635	1,630	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	2,010	880	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	25,530	11,520	14,010
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	18,575	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	1,670	660	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	475	260	220
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	4,335	2,110	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	480	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	4,150	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	16,860	8,385	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	4,155	3,130	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	20,475	9,005	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	1,540	670	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	21,275	9,275	12,000
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	15,315	6,555	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	405	220	195
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,810	810	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	2,495	1,190	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,955	795	1,155
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	3,050	1,125	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	195	50	145
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	275	175	100
54. History	625	395	230	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	950	405	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,325	60	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	1,515	300	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	135	15	120
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,305	280	1,020
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	3,075	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	12,000	5,485	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	2,335	1,115	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	585	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	2,470	1,575	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	1,950	1,310	640
25. Library science	105	25	80	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	360	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	11,025	10,140	885
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	450	345	110
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	2,620	2,205	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	2,535	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	2,135	2,080	60
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	995	970	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	295	180	120
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	1,100	590	520
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	6,545	865	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	3,530	1,835	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,620	445	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	400	370	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	68,460	32,880	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	21,010	10,800	10,215
Education	3,400	800	2,595	3,005	610	2,400
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	3,010	605	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,550	635	915
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	2,450	865	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	700	175	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	115	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	190	130	60
54. History	390	230	160	485	240	250
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	130	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	7,050	2,040	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	795	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	1,060	35	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	110	10	95
42. Psychology	970	240	725	1,075	210	870
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	2,565	1,200	1,370
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	11,005	4,675	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	945	155	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	505	190	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	455	285	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	2,175	1,375	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,775	1,190	590
25. Library science	65	15	50	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	255	145	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	8,625	7,885	740
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	365	280	85
14. Engineering	875	730	140	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	2,045	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	1,785	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	1,650	1,600	45
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	490	260	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	260	125	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	230	135	95
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	6,220	1,215	5,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	870	445	420
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	2,675	1,415	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,150	310	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	1,220	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	300	270	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	42,645	20,890	21,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	58,635	27,875	30,765
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	46,560	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	3,105	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	8,970	4,485	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	1,510	735	780
Philippines	380	140	235	695	265	435
India	165	75	90	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	1,330	795	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	490	230	260
France	45	25	25	50	30	20
Other	1,495	735	760	4,045	2,005	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	21,010	10,800	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	2,500	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	6,850	3,290	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	1,240	595	645
Philippines	365	145	225	515	175	335
India	140	65	75	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	410	185	225
France	40	20	20	50	30	20
Other	1,260	600	660	3,230	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	70,295	35,910	34,390
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	5,215	2,755	2,460
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	29,350	12,160	17,195
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	32,580	14,660	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,555	780	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	62,040	31,015	31,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	6,705	4,115	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	70,300	35,910	34,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,555	780	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	68,745	35,135	33,615
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	9,230	5,585	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	4,005	735	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	2,200	995	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	15,570	6,945	8,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	8,325	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	765	645	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	2,220	1,760	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	70,295	35,910	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,555	775	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	68,740	35,130	33,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	260	150	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	145	100	45
22 Utilities	280	240	45	1,700	1,210	490
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	4,760	4,185	575
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	5,155	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	8,090	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	2,700	2,110	590
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	2,225	1,225	995
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	5,065	2,205	2,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	5,400	2,930	2,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	215	75	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	6,275	1,650	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	6,955	1,115	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	3,880	1,590	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	2,515	1,130	1,390
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	4,435	2,380	2,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	65,080	33,145	31,930
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	180	125	55
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	7,155	5,150	2,000
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	52,890	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	52,890	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	13,570	5,555	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	60,045	30,775	29,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	47,075	25,020	22,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	3,195	1,495	1,700
Public transit	815	395	420	7,490	3,310	4,180
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	300	215	85	175	130	45
Other method	635	405	235	530	240	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	60,040	30,775	29,265
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	12,240	4,970	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	15,825	7,535	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	9,295	5,315	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	7,540	4,445	3,095
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	15,145	8,510	6,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	60,040	30,775	29,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	5,550	4,080	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	11,385	6,495	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	15,735	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	11,370	4,685	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	6,430	2,835	3,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	73,520	37,385	36,140
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	73,270	37,270	36,000
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	72,880	37,200	35,680
French	1,065	315	755	390	70	325
Non-official languages	485	290	195	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	155	75	75
Chinese languages	375	225	145	155	80	80
Cantonese	15	10	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	630	250	375
English and French	380	145	235	370	135	235
English and non-official language	160	85	70	245	110	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	74,155	37,635	36,515
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	71,795	36,515	35,280
English	845	315	525	375	90	285
French	2,445	945	1,495	1,105	530	570
Non-official language	600	330	265	865	495	370
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	865	495	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	125,515	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	113,985	55,635	58,350
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	11,530	5,590	5,940
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	4,455	2,135	2,320
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	7,075	3,450	3,615
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	6,570	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	6,240	3,025	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	330	155	175
External migrants	1,355	690	665	500	270	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	80,195	39,285	40,915
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	39,385	18,930	20,455
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	16,065	7,605	8,460
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	20,765	10,015	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	880	395	485
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	2,555	1,310	1,240