Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	30	5	25	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	115	55	65	485	195	290
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	235	105	130	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	50	25	20	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	5	5	5	205	90	110
Arabic	575	315	260	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	25	15	10	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	5	0	370	175	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	120	65	55	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	15	5	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	5	0	5	830	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	15	5	5	210	115	100
Malayalam	55	30	25	1,445	710	730
Tamil	20	5	10	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	20	10	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	95	55	45	1,435	705	730
Armenian	5	0	0	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	5	0	635	250	380
Latvian	5	5	0	250	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	5	380	160	220
Slavic languages	380	190	195	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bosnian	30	15	10	145	65	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	760	365	400
Croatian	25	15	10	1,155	545	610
Czech	15	10	10	435	190	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	70	30	40	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	140	70	70	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	20	10	10	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Slovak	5	0	0	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	455	210	245
Ukrainian	45	20	30	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	20	10	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	10	5
Welsh	10	5	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	900	460	435	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	20	15	10	165	75	90
Danish	20	15	5	275	135	145
Dutch	465	240	220	1,455	685	770
Frisian	35	20	15	20	5	10
German	320	155	165	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	5	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	10	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	10	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	40	25	15	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	5	5	5	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	50	25	20	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nepali	205	80	120	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	990	465	525
Urdu	50	25	30	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	180	90	85	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	715	385	325
Pashto	0	0	0	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	65	40	25	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	80	40	40	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	25	15	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	305	150	150	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	95	25	75	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Korean	120	50	65	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	5	5	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	210	95	110	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	225	105	120
Burmese	20	10	10	170	75	90
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	750	355	400
Thai	20	0	15	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	315	270
Turkish	20	10	10	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages	90	50	40	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	5	0	335	140	190
Finnish	20	10	10	575	240	335
Hungarian	65	35	25	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Multiple responses	995	450	540	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	485	210	275	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	460	220	240	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	30	15	15	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	30	15	15	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	395	210	185	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	315	405
Vietnamese	95	55	45	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	10	5	5	70	35	40
Malayalam	40	25	15	640	310	330
Tamil	0	5	0	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	5	0	0	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	45	30	20	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages	180	85	90	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	360	160	195
Croatian	5	5	5	295	140	155
Czech	5	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	20	5	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	85	40	45	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	10	5	5	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Ukrainian	15	5	5	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	795	375	420
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	25
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dutch	75	40	40	80	40	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	25	10	10	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	0	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	10	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nepali	170	70	100	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	420	200	225
Urdu	20	10	10	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	135	70	65	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	190	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	25	10	10	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	15	5	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	165	95	70	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	15	25	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Korean	80	35	40	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	115	50	65	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	105	50	60
Burmese	15	5	10	75	35	45
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	175	180
Thai	10	0	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkish	15	5	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	40	20	25	1,220	550	670
Estonian	0	5	5	65	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	20	20	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	350	140	205	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	25	10	15	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	15	0	10	780	345	435
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	480	180	300	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	15	10	10	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	225
Arabic	650	375	275	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	80	45	40	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	55	30	20	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	30	10	25	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	40	15	25	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	95
Creole languages	55	35	25	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	40	20	20	375	175	195
Malayalam	105	60	40	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	40	25	15	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	10	0	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	90	60	35	1,640	820	825
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	0	0	890	390	505
Latvian	10	10	0	395	170	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	485	210	275	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bosnian	20	15	10	245	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	0	850	390	465
Croatian	40	10	30	1,710	790	920
Czech	35	20	15	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	80	25	55	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	255	125	135	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	40	20	20	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	250	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	25	10	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	85	50	35	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	95	45	50
Welsh	30	20	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	25	15	10	1,150	565	575
Danish	60	25	35	300	135	160
Dutch	550	260	285	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	55	30	15	25	10	15
German	570	250	325	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	180	95	85
Swedish	15	0	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	40	10	30	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	25	15	10	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	165	95	60	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	405	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	375
Nepali	250	100	150	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	75	40	35	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	265	145	115	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	190	100	90	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	175	105	70	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	25	0	15	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	945	420	530	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	110	55	55
Japanese	125	60	65	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	185	85	100	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	40	15	25	235	90	150
Lingala	10	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	20	10	15	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	75	40	40	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	95	45	50	700	265	435
American Sign Language	25	0	20	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	300	115	185	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	245	110	135
Burmese	10	10	10	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,285	540	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	485
Thai	20	10	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	55	25	30	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	1,030	535	500
Turkish	55	30	30	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	105	50	55	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	0	10	0	525	240	290
Finnish	20	10	15	705	300	405
Hungarian	80	35	40	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	910	505	405	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	1,545	700	850	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	20	15	0	1,165	560	600
Colombia	60	20	35	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	10	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	25	10	10	135	70	70
Jamaica	30	20	10	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	20	0	15	1,060	465	595
Peru	15	10	0	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	580	315	270
Croatia	20	0	15	930	415	515
France	55	40	15	720	340	380
Germany	260	100	155	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	15	10	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	65	30	30	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	780	365	415
Italy	60	35	30	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	470	220	250	1,355	655	700
Poland	55	20	35	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	70	35	30	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	15	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	80	35	45	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	45	25	15	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	340	170	170	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	25	55
Egypt	70	45	30	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	10	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	0	0	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	70	25	40	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10	0	10	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	225	105	115	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	20	10	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	45	25	20	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	95	65	30	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	50	30	20	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	475	200	285	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	810	415	385
Taiwan	80	40	40	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	55	35	20	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	190	95	100	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	10	15	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cuba	10	0	10	90	55	35
Haiti	20	10	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	320	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	840	400	435
Europe	390	200	180	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	35	10	25	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	310	150	155
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	175
Russian Federation	40	20	20	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	20	10	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	1,095	505	595
Africa	130	65	65	1,625	810	815
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	35	25	10	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	20	10	10	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	495	280	215
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	170	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	990	385	610
India	125	60	65	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	20	10	0	585	280	305
Israel	15	15	0	855	465	390
Japan	10	10	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	15	10	10	115	50	65
Nepal	75	40	40	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	380	165	215	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	180	110	65
Taiwan	25	15	10	215	105	110
Turkey	15	0	10	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	40	20	20	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	35	40
Australia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	710	330	380	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	825	425	400	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	670	310	360	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	255	140	115	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	585	340	250	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	210	95	120	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	110	50	60	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	165	70	95	165	100	70
Métis	830	390	435	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	445	190	255
American	1,020	515	500	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	10	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	50	45
Cornish	15	10	10	20	10	15
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	10	0	155	80	75
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	205	95	110	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	440	250	190	1,410	630	780
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	15	15	0	115	60	55
Frisian	25	15	0	30	25	10
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	210	115	90	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	675	325	345	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	210	75	135	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	90	70	20	525	280	250
Norwegian	415	215	200	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	460	220	240	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	45	20	25	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	95	40	55	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	1,005	495	510
Estonian	50	20	25	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	310	130	175	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	55	20	35	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	90	35	60	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,450	780	675
Polish	1,155	540	620	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	130	55	70	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	500	200	300	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	55	20	35	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	930	420	505	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	100	60	40	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	25	10	20	350	165	190
Catalan	10	10	0	10	15	0
Croatian	185	75	110	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	175	75	100	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	1,200	570	625	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	20	15	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	40	15	25	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	325	145	180	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	85	45	45	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	25	20	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	30	15	10	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	515	245	265	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	65	25	35
Other European origins	430	205	225	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	10	0	135	80	55
Jewish	215	105	110	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	125	45	75
Bahamian	30	20	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	15	0	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	490
Dominican	20	0	15	655	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	340	155	190
Jamaican	155	65	95	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,315	700	615
Belizean	15	10	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	50	35	15	1,285	600	690
Chilean	25	20	10	1,035	490	545
Colombian	80	35	45	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	10	0	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	45	25	20	525	245	280
Guyanese	15	10	0	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	10	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	40	20	20	75	40	35
Mexican	100	40	55	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	470	255	210
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	25	10	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	10	0	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	230
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	580
African origins	980	480	495	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	20	0	10	1,155	585	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	10	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	130	60	70	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	205	105	100	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	45
Coptic	0	0	0	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	35	15	20	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	140	130
Ethiopian	10	10	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	10	0	10	475	225	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	235	200
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	675	320	360
South African	40	20	25	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	890	430	465
Other African origins	515	240	270	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	10	0	10	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	35	15	15	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	1,395	715	685
Georgian	15	10	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	295	160	130	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	15	10	10	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	55	45	10	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	715	410	300	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	65	35	30	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	110	70	35
Syrian	245	115	135	1,340	655	685
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tatar	10	0	10	640	270	370
Turk	35	25	15	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	250
Yemeni	0	0	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	975	490	485	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	840	465	375
Bengali	10	10	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	185	75	110	195	95	100
Pakistani	75	45	30	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	15	10	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	10	0	0	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	10	10	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	725	330	395	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	25	10	15	995	480	510
Japanese	110	50	60	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	35	15	20	955	475	480
Mongolian	20	0	15	350	165	185
Singaporean	0	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	40	20	20	560	235	330
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	85	45	40	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	90	35	55	1,040	560	485
Australian	50	20	30	650	370	280
New Zealander	30	15	20	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	625	395	230	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	105	25	80	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	2,560	2,190	370
Other	0	0	10	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	3,400	800	2,595	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	1,510	975	530
54. History	390	230	160	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	735	145	590
42. Psychology	970	240	725	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	65	15	50	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	875	730	140	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	1,960	1,680	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	380	140	235	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	165	75	90	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	45	25	25	615	340	280
Other	1,495	735	760	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	365	145	225	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	140	65	75	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	40	20	20	515	270	245
Other	1,260	600	660	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	785	565	225
22 Utilities	280	240	45	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	815	395	420	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	300	215	85	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	635	405	235	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	1,065	315	755	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	485	290	195	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	30	10	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	10	10	0	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	205	110	90
Portuguese	10	10	0	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Spanish	10	0	0	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	375	225	145	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	15	10	0	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	310	180	125	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	380	145	235	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	160	85	70	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	845	315	525	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	2,445	945	1,495	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	600	330	265	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	595	255	345
French and non-official language	20	0	20	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	1,355	690	665	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	52,880	24,360	28,520