Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	52,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	50,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	23,323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	22,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	645.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	81.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	52,290	25,285	27,010
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	7,760	3,980	3,785
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	2,445	1,255	1,195
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	2,635	1,320	1,315
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	2,680	1,400	1,275
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	33,395	16,305	17,095
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	2,935	1,515	1,420
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	3,215	1,610	1,605
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	2,920	1,485	1,440
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	2,955	1,435	1,515
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	2,980	1,470	1,515
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	3,035	1,455	1,585
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	3,365	1,605	1,760
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	4,020	1,945	2,075
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	4,130	1,990	2,140
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	3,840	1,800	2,040
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	11,130	5,000	6,130
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	3,590	1,730	1,855
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	2,725	1,280	1,445
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	1,915	895	1,020
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,365	560	810
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,540	540	1,005
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	960	360	600
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	470	150	320
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	100	25	80
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	14.8	15.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	21.3	19.8	22.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	43.7	42.5	44.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	14,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	1,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	44,530	21,305	23,220
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	24,725	12,335	12,390
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	20,250	10,105	10,145
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	4,475	2,230	2,245
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	19,800	8,970	10,835
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	11,500	6,245	5,260
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,815	795	1,020
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	3,175	1,265	1,905
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	3,315	665	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	15,220	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	3,170	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	15,220	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	12,150	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	9,915	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	3,065	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	2,455	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	6,650	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	5,505	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	9,670	4,540	5,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	14,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	6,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	8,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	7,600	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	6,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	51,705	25,045	26,660
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	43,655	21,475	22,180
French only	115	55	65	180	65	115
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	7,650	3,425	4,225
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	51,700	25,045	26,660
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	46,720	22,805	23,920
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	4,585	2,085	2,500
English and French	235	105	130	185	85	105
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	205	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	4,680	2,125	2,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	9.1	8.5	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	51,705	25,045	26,660
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	50,855	24,610	26,245
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	45,805	22,230	23,570
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	41,040	20,055	20,990
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	4,760	2,175	2,585
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	5,055	2,380	2,675
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	5,045	2,380	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	195	105	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	180	100	85
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	575	315	260	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	10	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	55	25	25
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	35	15	20
Tamil	20	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	3,580	1,675	1,905
Albanian	95	55	45	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	840	360	480
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	5	15
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	380	190	195	820	350	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	200	90	105
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	70	30	40	275	120	155
Russian	140	70	70	40	15	30
Serbian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	45	20	30	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	520	235	285
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	20	15	5	5	5	0
Dutch	465	240	220	205	95	115
Frisian	35	20	15	5	5	5
German	320	155	165	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	190	100	85
Bengali	40	25	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	50	25	25
Hindi	50	25	20	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Urdu	50	25	30	55	30	25
Iranian languages	180	90	85	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	1,945	935	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	1,430	685	745
Portuguese	80	40	40	85	45	45
Romanian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Spanish	305	150	150	405	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	225	105	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	270	140	135
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	270	140	135
Cantonese	210	95	110	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	185	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	440	200	245
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	10
Hungarian	65	35	25	425	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	845	435	410
English and French	485	210	275	470	240	230
English and non-official language	460	220	240	345	180	165
French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	51,705	25,045	26,655
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	50,615	24,580	26,035
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	48,870	23,775	25,095
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	47,275	23,120	24,165
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	1,595	660	930
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	1,740	800	940
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	1,740	805	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	15	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	15	5	10
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	1,060	465	590
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	210	90	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	205	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	55	20	35
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	20	5	10	75	35	40
Russian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	30	20	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	5	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	110	65	50
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	45	25	20
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	35	20	15
Iranian languages	135	70	65	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	680	285	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	410	160	250
Portuguese	25	10	10	25	10	10
Romanian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	165	95	70	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	190	105	80
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	190	105	85
Cantonese	115	50	65	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	135	80	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	115	55	60
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,090	465	620
English and French	350	140	205	315	115	205
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	735	335	395
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	51,700	25,045	26,655
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	46,290	22,585	23,705
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,570	700	870
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	2,240	1,010	1,235
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	1,540	730	810
Aboriginal	25	10	15	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	1,530	725	800
English and French	15	0	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	42,075	20,235	21,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	29,856	35,660	25,211
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	42,085	20,235	21,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	27,559	32,600	23,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	36,325	17,960	18,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	26,502	32,405	21,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	33,035	14,945	18,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,139	8,099	8,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	28,735	14,945	13,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	27,938	31,327	25,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	42,030	20,170	21,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	37,058	42,888	31,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	42,045	20,165	21,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	32,269	36,779	28,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	36,430	18,030	18,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	34,409	40,460	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	33,060	14,955	18,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	9,197	9,046	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	28,735	15,060	13,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	35,006	38,716	30,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	13,045	7,315	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	47,045	51,273	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	53,564	58,735	46,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	80.7	84.6	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	64.3	67.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	19.3	15.4	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	1,670	755	920
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	42,070	20,240	21,835
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	8,295	3,180	5,120
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	7,315	2,920	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	5,885	2,955	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	4,695	2,415	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	3,255	1,830	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	2,150	1,325	825
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	1,460	945	510
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	1,005	675	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	900	550	345
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	1,295	920	375
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	310	240	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	43,745	20,995	22,755
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	1,660	755	910
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	42,085	20,240	21,845
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	5,695	2,310	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	8,655	3,355	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	8,505	3,525	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	6,675	3,460	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	4,960	2,635	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	2,930	1,830	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	1,775	1,145	630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	1,245	820	425
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	1,640	1,160	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	720	475	245
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	365	265	105
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	560	420	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	15,010	6,050	8,965
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	28,730	14,945	13,785
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	65.7	71.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	5,170	2,905	2,265
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	2,240	970	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	4,090	1,770	2,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	3,645	1,610	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	3,320	1,515	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	2,935	1,435	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	2,105	1,205	895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	1,415	910	500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,030	690	340
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	2,775	1,930	840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	770	530	240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	810	475	340
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	1,190	930	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	22,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	51,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	6,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	28,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	26,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	15,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	72,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	65,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	69,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	60,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	31,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	83,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	73,027	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	1,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	2,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	15,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	72,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	60,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	98,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	86,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	45,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	43,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	84,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	73,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	76,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	66,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	93,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	53,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	48,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	8,620	4,090	4,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	26,546	28,928	24,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	24,861	26,714	24,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	8,510	4,140	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	33,810	36,310	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	29,784	31,422	28,228
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	51,500	24,965	26,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	30,595	14,425	16,170
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	6,045	2,860	3,190
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	6,330	2,765	3,565
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	6,155	2,895	3,265
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	6,235	2,995	3,240
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	5,830	2,915	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	20,900	10,545	10,360
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	5,500	2,725	2,775
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	4,940	2,510	2,425
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	4,385	2,190	2,195
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	3,770	1,955	1,815
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	2,305	1,165	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	51,500	24,970	26,530
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	9,520	4,865	4,660
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	2,930	1,515	1,415
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	31,470	15,310	16,160
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	10,515	4,790	5,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	9,000	4,045	4,955
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	2,275	1,140	1,135
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	775	395	385
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	5,420	2,490	2,930
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,310	420	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	17.5	16.2	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	23.9	23.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	26.5	26.1	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	17.2	16.3	18.1
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	12.5	8.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	4,610	2,210	2,400
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,035	495	540
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	3,375	1,635	1,735
65 years and over	480	180	300	205	75	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	9.0	8.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	10.9	10.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	11.8	10.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	51,495	24,970	26,530
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	51,250	24,885	26,370
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	51,045	24,815	26,225
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	7,835	3,485	4,350
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	6,075	3,000	3,070
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	6,065	3,000	3,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	350	225	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	340	220	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	305	200	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	30	10	15
Kannada	40	20	20	10	10	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	20	10	15
Tamil	40	25	15	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	4,345	2,140	2,205
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	910	370	540
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	885	360	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	205	105	100
Czech	35	20	15	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	300	95	210
Russian	255	125	135	55	30	25
Serbian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	80	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	595	310	285
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	10	10
Danish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	220	110	120
Frisian	55	30	15	10	0	0
German	570	250	325	345	190	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	155	95	60
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	165	95	60	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	25	15	10
Urdu	75	40	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	265	145	115	25	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	2,655	1,345	1,310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	1,835	915	920
Portuguese	175	105	70	125	70	55
Romanian	25	0	15	50	25	20
Spanish	945	420	530	715	370	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	125	60	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	170	90	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	20	10	15	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	110	55	60
American Sign Language	25	0	20	70	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	310	170	145
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	310	165	140
Cantonese	300	115	185	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	460	190	275
Estonian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Finnish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	35	40	440	185	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	51,500	24,970	26,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	50,095	24,310	25,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	9,335	4,770	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	40,765	19,535	21,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	1,400	665	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	51,500	24,970	26,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	45,620	22,155	23,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	5,435	2,575	2,860
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	3,230	1,490	1,750
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	550	240	310
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	480	260	220
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	750	350	395
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	320	140	175
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	430	210	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	425	235	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	445	240	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	5,435	2,570	2,860
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	725	365	360
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	1,315	665	655
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,365	655	715
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	1,685	755	925
45 years and over	910	505	405	345	135	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	5,435	2,570	2,865
Americas	1,545	700	850	1,135	490	645
Brazil	20	15	0	15	10	10
Colombia	60	20	35	65	35	30
El Salvador	10	0	0	80	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	25	10	10	80	35	45
Jamaica	30	20	10	95	60	35
Mexico	20	0	15	15	10	10
Peru	15	10	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	490	165	330
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	205	105	100
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,410	1,620	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	10	0
Croatia	20	0	15	170	95	80
France	55	40	15	35	10	25
Germany	260	100	155	160	75	80
Greece	15	10	0	35	30	10
Hungary	65	30	30	235	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	25	15	10
Italy	60	35	30	1,100	545	555
Netherlands	470	220	250	210	105	105
Poland	55	20	35	195	85	110
Portugal	70	35	30	60	30	25
Romania	15	0	0	70	45	20
Russian Federation	80	35	45	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	820	370	450
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	235	85	150
Africa	340	170	170	255	135	120
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	70	45	30	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	160	95	70
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	630	325	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	130	70	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	30	10	15
India	225	105	115	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	15	0	15
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	70	50	20
Lebanon	95	65	30	35	25	15
Pakistan	50	30	20	30	10	15
Philippines	475	200	285	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	10	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	425	240	185
Americas	190	95	100	160	90	70
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	25	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	390	200	180	45	30	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	20	10	10
Africa	130	65	65	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	30	15	15
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	175	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	35	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Philippines	380	165	215	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	51,500	24,970	26,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	6,060	2,905	3,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	9,200	4,420	4,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	36,240	17,640	18,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	2,255	1,090	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	750	395	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	295	205	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	460	195	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	820	350	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	545	275	270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	140	70	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	51,500	24,970	26,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	2,000	875	1,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	1,880	825	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,035	455	585
Métis	710	330	380	835	370	470
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	49,505	24,100	25,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	51,495	24,965	26,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	505	215	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	50,995	24,755	26,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	51,500	24,965	26,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	275	130	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	2,585	1,240	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	2,480	1,185	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	1,685	795	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	780	380	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	48,640	23,595	25,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	51,500	24,970	26,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	2,705	1,335	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	305	160	145
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	380	205	175
Black	825	425	400	810	390	415
Filipino	670	310	360	110	35	75
Latin American	255	140	115	395	185	215
Arab	585	340	250	220	130	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	80	40	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	10	0	15
Korean	210	95	120	180	95	80
Japanese	110	50	60	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	105	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	48,795	23,635	25,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	51,500	24,970	26,530
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	2,860	1,370	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	1,965	955	1,005
Inuit	165	70	95	25	0	20
Métis	830	390	435	990	475	515
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	18,450	8,885	9,565
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	65	30	25
American	1,020	515	500	540	235	305
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	17,915	8,660	9,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	10	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	40,235	19,360	20,875
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	22,820	10,885	11,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	13,890	6,620	7,270
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	8,290	3,840	4,450
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	8,395	3,955	4,435
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	980	465	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	1,150	520	630
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	11,100	5,235	5,865
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	11,090	5,230	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	9,235	4,615	4,625
Austrian	205	95	110	265	120	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	440	250	190	195	85	110
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	2,800	1,420	1,380
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	10	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	6,485	3,245	3,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	175	95	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	660	285	375
Danish	675	325	345	85	40	45
Finnish	210	75	135	195	85	110
Icelandic	90	70	20	25	10	15
Norwegian	415	215	200	140	45	90
Swedish	460	220	240	215	85	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	8,485	4,105	4,375
Bulgarian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Czech	95	40	55	145	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	105	45	65
Estonian	50	20	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	310	130	175	2,930	1,440	1,495
Latvian	55	20	35	40	25	20
Lithuanian	90	35	60	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	2,380	1,095	1,285
Romanian	130	55	70	355	165	190
Russian	500	200	300	460	190	275
Slovak	55	20	35	325	160	165
Ukrainian	930	420	505	2,975	1,470	1,500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	8,720	4,425	4,295
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Croatian	185	75	110	630	360	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	175	75	100	170	80	90
Italian	1,200	570	625	7,000	3,530	3,470
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Maltese	40	15	25	150	90	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	265	140	125
Serbian	85	45	45	160	85	70
Sicilian	25	20	10	20	10	15
Slovenian	30	15	10	115	55	60
Spanish	515	245	265	355	125	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	160	65	100
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	100	40	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	490	235	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Bermudan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dominican	20	0	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	120	50	70
Jamaican	155	65	95	190	95	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	60	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	610	320	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	40	25	15
Colombian	80	35	45	70	35	40
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	30	20	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	30	10	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	40	20	20	10	10	0
Mexican	100	40	55	90	55	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Salvadorean	0	10	0	80	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	85	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	65	25	45
African origins	980	480	495	540	265	275
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	125	65	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	15	15
North African origins	205	105	100	125	65	65
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	30	15	15
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	165	65	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	25	10	20
South African	40	20	25	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins	515	240	270	135	80	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	125	70	50
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	1,685	875	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	440	245	195
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	80	60	20
Armenian	35	15	15	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	45	20	25
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	150	80	65
Palestinian	65	35	30	40	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Syrian	245	115	135	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	245	125	120
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	45	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	945	470	475
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	500	255	240
Filipino	725	330	395	160	65	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	170	95	75
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	40	20	25
Australian	50	20	30	45	25	20
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	15,640	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	6,855	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	21,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	4,255	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	22,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	22,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	8,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	6,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	2,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	20,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	13,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	8,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	22,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	2,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	3,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	4,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	3,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	16,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	5,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	15,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	220,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	242,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	6,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	43,745	20,995	22,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	9,145	4,400	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	14,340	6,950	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	20,260	9,645	10,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	3,745	2,630	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	1,775	1,080	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	1,970	1,550	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	10,760	4,475	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	580	285	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	5,175	2,250	2,925
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	3,695	1,520	2,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	365	175	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	70	50	25
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	980	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	27,090	13,120	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	2,995	1,620	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	8,950	4,495	4,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	15,145	7,000	8,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	2,470	1,695	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	1,280	795	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	1,190	900	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	8,410	3,505	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	385	175	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	3,880	1,630	2,245
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	2,820	1,155	1,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	275	130	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	60	40	20
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	685	280	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	43,745	20,990	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	23,485	11,355	12,135
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,405	425	980
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,400	425	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	705	320	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	560	200	365
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	785	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	195	70	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	75	50	25
54. History	625	395	230	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	2,335	695	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	850	90	760
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	65	15	50
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	390	95	295
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	635	340	300
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	3,490	1,130	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	480	60	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	3,010	1,075	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	440	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	540	340	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	390	275	115
25. Library science	105	25	80	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	70	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	4,665	4,435	230
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	65	55	10
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	330	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,155	1,055	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	1,100	1,095	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	955	915	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	335	195	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	220	145	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	115	50	65
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	3,600	555	3,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	3,295	425	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	1,965	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	995	270	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	675	460	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	290	275	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	27,095	13,115	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	11,945	6,115	5,835
Education	3,400	800	2,595	925	255	670
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	925	255	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	490	230	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	70	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	420	160	255
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	535	215	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	60	40	25
54. History	390	230	160	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	1,920	545	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	720	70	645
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	0	45
42. Psychology	970	240	725	310	90	215
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	495	255	240
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	2,810	875	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	410	45	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	2,400	830	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	290	140	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	435	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	335	235	105
25. Library science	65	15	50	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	3,330	3,125	200
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	45	35	10
14. Engineering	875	730	140	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	950	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	715	710	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	735	700	35
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	655	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	250	130	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	150	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	95	40	55
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	2,695	410	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	235	90	145
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	2,455	315	2,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	1,475	800	675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	690	200	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	555	380	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	230	220	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	43,745	20,995	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	23,490	11,350	12,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	20,260	9,640	10,620
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	18,585	8,800	9,775
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	17,900	8,475	9,425
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	680	330	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	1,680	840	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	685	315	370
Philippines	380	140	235	55	0	45
India	165	75	90	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	160	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	70	30	45
France	45	25	25	15	0	10
Other	1,495	735	760	630	330	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	27,095	13,115	13,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	11,945	6,115	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	15,145	7,000	8,145
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	14,065	6,525	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	13,590	6,265	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	475	260	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	1,080	480	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	455	175	280
Philippines	365	145	225	25	0	30
India	140	65	75	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	55	25	35
France	40	20	20	20	10	10
Other	1,260	600	660	395	200	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	43,745	20,995	22,750
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	25,225	12,875	12,345
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	23,000	11,625	11,375
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	2,225	1,250	975
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	18,520	8,120	10,400
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	57.7	61.3	54.3
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	52.6	55.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	43,745	20,995	22,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	17,855	7,730	10,120
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	25,890	13,260	12,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	13,350	7,510	5,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	12,540	5,745	6,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.8	42.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	25,220	12,875	12,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	650	310	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	24,570	12,565	12,005
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	22,800	11,440	11,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	1,775	1,130	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	25,225	12,875	12,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	650	310	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	24,575	12,565	12,005
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	2,145	1,225	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	3,155	910	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	970	845	125
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	1,865	290	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	2,945	985	1,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	490	215	275
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	7,130	2,815	4,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	4,025	3,770	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	505	415	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	1,345	1,100	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	25,225	12,875	12,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	650	310	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	24,570	12,570	12,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	235	160	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	80	75	0
22 Utilities	280	240	45	180	150	30
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	1,960	1,785	170
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	2,345	1,955	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	765	580	185
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	3,120	1,385	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,060	745	320
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	290	160	130
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	890	235	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	315	160	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	975	525	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	2,015	635	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	3,265	495	2,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	855	465	385
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	2,090	760	1,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	1,135	585	550
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	1,245	760	485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	23,000	11,630	11,375
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	950	480	470
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	2,545	1,840	700
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	8,130	3,180	4,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	9,605	4,830	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	1,600	1,170	435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	21,930	11,075	10,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	18,750	9,485	9,265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	1,345	715	625
Public transit	815	395	420	540	170	365
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	815	375	445
Bicycle	300	215	85	220	180	45
Other method	635	405	235	265	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	21,930	11,075	10,855
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	7,460	3,075	4,385
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	7,930	4,020	3,905
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	4,175	2,275	1,905
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	1,005	690	315
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	1,365	1,020	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	21,930	11,080	10,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	1,815	1,210	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	4,070	2,690	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	5,095	2,565	2,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	4,600	1,560	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	2,115	830	1,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	4,245	2,215	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	26,750	13,670	13,080
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	26,475	13,600	12,875
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	26,420	13,570	12,845
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	25,795	13,415	12,385
French	1,065	315	755	625	160	465
Non-official languages	485	290	195	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	35	25	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	30	25	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	275	70	205
English and French	380	145	235	220	45	180
English and non-official language	160	85	70	50	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	26,750	13,670	13,080
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	25,280	13,100	12,185
English	845	315	525	385	100	290
French	2,445	945	1,495	865	355	510
Non-official language	600	330	265	200	105	95
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	200	110	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	51,055	24,740	26,315
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	44,325	21,465	22,860
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	6,735	3,275	3,460
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	3,840	1,785	2,050
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	2,895	1,490	1,405
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	2,645	1,330	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	2,480	1,255	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	165	85	85
External migrants	1,355	690	665	250	160	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	49,120	23,775	25,345
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	31,070	14,995	16,075
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	18,045	8,780	9,270
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	9,885	4,705	5,180
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	8,165	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	7,330	3,640	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	6,805	3,370	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	520	265	255
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	840	435	400