Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Niagara-on-the-Lake, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	17,511	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	15,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	7,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	7,089	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	131.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	132.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	17,510	8,575	8,940
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	2,080	1,075	1,010
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	590	300	290
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	715	360	355
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	780	415	360
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	10,020	4,955	5,065
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	795	415	375
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	880	445	430
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	725	375	350
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	615	320	295
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	665	330	335
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	785	385	405
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	930	465	465
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	1,275	620	660
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	1,540	705	835
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	1,805	885	920
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	5,415	2,555	2,865
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	1,770	820	950
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	1,375	695	680
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	925	465	455
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	645	300	345
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	700	265	435
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	425	195	235
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	210	70	145
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	55	10	45
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	11.9	12.5	11.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	57.2	57.8	56.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	30.9	29.8	32.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	4.0	3.1	4.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	49.6	48.6	50.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	55.0	53.9	55.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	7,090	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	5,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	1,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	270	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	875	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	16,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	15,435	7,505	7,930
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	10,330	5,220	5,110
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	9,440	4,755	4,680
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	890	465	430
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	5,100	2,280	2,815
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	2,960	1,630	1,330
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	320	145	175
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	700	285	420
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	1,120	225	895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	815	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	765	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	5,005	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	4,560	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	490	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	390	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	5,005	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	3,195	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	1,815	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	490	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	340	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	2,195	935	1,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	7,090	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	5,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	3,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	2,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	1,690	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	1,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	17,095	8,455	8,640
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	15,445	7,720	7,730
French only	115	55	65	0	0	5
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	1,480	650	830
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	175	90	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	17,095	8,460	8,640
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	16,620	8,235	8,385
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	265	115	145
English and French	235	105	130	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	170	90	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	285	125	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.7	1.5	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	17,100	8,460	8,640
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	16,845	8,350	8,495
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	13,320	6,615	6,700
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	13,045	6,500	6,545
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	270	120	150
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	3,530	1,730	1,795
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	3,525	1,730	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	75	40	35
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	575	315	260	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	120	65	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	65	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	10	5	5
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	2,960	1,485	1,475
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	545	245	305
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages	380	190	195	510	230	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Croatian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	70	30	40	165	70	95
Russian	140	70	70	120	55	65
Serbian	20	10	10	25	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	45	20	30	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	1,495	755	740
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	10	5
Danish	20	15	5	15	10	10
Dutch	465	240	220	205	110	95
Frisian	35	20	15	10	5	5
German	320	155	165	1,255	620	625
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	110	55	50
Bengali	40	25	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	50	25	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	50	25	30	30	20	15
Iranian languages	180	90	85	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	710	380	335
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	425	225	200
Portuguese	80	40	40	70	30	35
Romanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Spanish	305	150	150	190	105	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	195	85	110
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	190	80	105
Cantonese	210	95	110	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	125	55	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	0	15	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	85	35	50
Estonian	5	5	0	25	5	15
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	10
Hungarian	65	35	25	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	250	105	145
English and French	485	210	275	35	10	30
English and non-official language	460	220	240	200	90	110
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	17,100	8,460	8,640
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	16,615	8,235	8,380
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	15,485	7,670	7,810
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	15,415	7,645	7,775
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	70	30	35
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	1,130	565	570
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	1,130	565	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	95	55	45	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	890	450	440
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	165	70	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	180	85	90	160	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	40	15	25
Russian	85	40	45	65	30	30
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	400	205	190
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	20	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	365	190	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	45	20	25
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	135	70	65	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	80	35	45
Portuguese	25	10	10	25	10	10
Romanian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Spanish	165	95	70	125	75	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	100	45	55
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	100	45	55
Cantonese	115	50	65	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	485	225	260
English and French	350	140	205	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	465	215	245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	17,095	8,455	8,640
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	15,160	7,540	7,615
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	550	290	265
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	165	70	95
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	1,195	545	655
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	1,195	540	655
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	14,805	7,240	7,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	14,505	7,105	7,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	37,208	46,425	30,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	14,515	7,110	7,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	33,488	40,909	27,176
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	13,665	6,785	6,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	32,396	41,376	25,335
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	10,710	5,050	5,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,388	8,437	8,241
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	9,895	5,260	4,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	25,459	30,001	22,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	14,810	7,240	7,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	14,535	7,095	7,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	53,713	66,153	41,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	14,550	7,105	7,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	43,764	53,094	34,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	13,715	6,835	6,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	50,131	62,284	38,061
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	10,820	5,070	5,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,610	8,619	8,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	9,895	5,335	4,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	44,947	52,752	35,827
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	14,810	7,240	7,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	3,985	2,385	1,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	57,195	63,534	49,023
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	71,781	82,065	56,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	88.4	90.9	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	56.0	59.4	50.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	11.6	9.1	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	14,810	7,240	7,570
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	305	135	170
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	14,505	7,105	7,400
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	1,845	725	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	2,295	890	1,405
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	1,890	745	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	1,655	785	870
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	1,315	650	670
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	1,155	605	550
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	945	515	430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	735	440	300
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	575	335	240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	480	280	195
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	1,615	1,140	475
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	950	635	315
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	660	505	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	14,810	7,240	7,570
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	295	135	160
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	14,515	7,110	7,410
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	2,035	755	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	2,410	945	1,465
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	2,105	855	1,255
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	1,895	925	975
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	1,530	775	750
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	1,230	690	540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	965	580	385
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	710	430	275
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	1,635	1,155	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	430	275	155
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	300	200	100
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	905	680	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	14,805	7,240	7,570
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	4,910	1,975	2,935
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	9,895	5,265	4,635
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	66.8	72.7	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	2,065	1,120	945
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	910	410	495
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	1,380	660	720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	1,010	435	570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	845	415	430
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	635	325	315
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	590	305	275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	425	230	195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	385	220	160
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	1,660	1,140	520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	355	215	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	315	180	135
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	985	750	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	7,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	85,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	73,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	43,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	5,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	98,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	84,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	7,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	110,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	89,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	56,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	46,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	124,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	101,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	7,090	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	2,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	7,090	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	98,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	85,248	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	89,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	78,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	124,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	106,350	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	58,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	125,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	102,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	120,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	96,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	146,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	121,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	73,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	63,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	1,945	845	1,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	38,162	36,096	39,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	34,091	32,512	35,346
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	1,920	865	1,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	50,933	53,801	48,591
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	42,379	43,240	41,677
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	16,880	8,310	8,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	6,515	3,140	3,375
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	1,175	600	570
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	1,195	535	655
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	1,300	620	685
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	1,330	640	690
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	1,515	740	770
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	10,365	5,170	5,195
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	1,565	745	815
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	1,950	965	980
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	1,920	970	950
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	2,340	1,185	1,150
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	2,600	1,305	1,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	16,880	8,310	8,570
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	2,530	1,320	1,210
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	705	360	350
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	9,345	4,550	4,795
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	5,005	2,435	2,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	1,675	800	870
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	360	180	180
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	125	70	60
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	1,050	505	540
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	265	120	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	9.9	9.6	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	14.2	13.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	17.7	19.4	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	11.2	11.1	11.3
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	5.3	4.9	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	780	405	380
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	135	75	60
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	595	305	290
65 years and over	480	180	300	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	4.6	4.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	5.3	5.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	5.0	6.9	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.4	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.0	0.8	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	16,880	8,310	8,570
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	16,785	8,260	8,520
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	16,780	8,265	8,520
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	1,470	605	870
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	4,325	2,085	2,240
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	4,320	2,085	2,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	85	35	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	85	35	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	65	25	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	55	30	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	65	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	15	10	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	10	10	0
Tamil	40	25	15	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	3,655	1,795	1,860
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	530	250	280
Baltic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	485	210	275	520	245	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	40	10	30	35	25	15
Czech	35	20	15	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	180	90	95
Russian	255	125	135	165	60	100
Serbian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	1,930	960	975
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	15	0
Danish	60	25	35	15	10	10
Dutch	550	260	285	260	145	115
Frisian	55	30	15	0	10	0
German	570	250	325	1,645	795	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Greek	40	10	30	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	160	60	100
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	110	30	80
Bengali	25	15	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	165	95	60	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	20	10	15
Iranian languages	265	145	115	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,085	565	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	525	275	250
Portuguese	175	105	70	90	45	50
Romanian	25	0	15	55	30	25
Spanish	945	420	530	460	225	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	95	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	30	0	25
American Sign Language	25	0	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	240	120	125
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	240	115	125
Cantonese	300	115	185	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	190	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	115	45	75
Estonian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Finnish	20	10	15	20	0	20
Hungarian	80	35	40	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	16,880	8,310	8,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	16,135	7,960	8,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	2,435	1,270	1,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	13,700	6,690	7,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	740	350	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	16,880	8,310	8,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	12,410	6,165	6,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	4,325	2,070	2,255
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	2,595	1,280	1,315
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	500	240	255
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	435	205	235
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	535	230	300
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	280	130	150
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	250	100	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	265	110	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	150	80	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	4,325	2,065	2,260
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	580	295	295
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	880	425	460
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,170	515	650
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	1,480	725	760
45 years and over	910	505	405	215	115	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	4,325	2,070	2,255
Americas	1,545	700	850	935	445	490
Brazil	20	15	0	35	15	25
Colombia	60	20	35	15	0	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	25	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	30	20	15
Mexico	20	0	15	290	155	135
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	285	125	160
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	215	110	105
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	2,735	1,350	1,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	25	20	0
France	55	40	15	40	15	25
Germany	260	100	155	310	135	175
Greece	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	65	30	30	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	50	15	35
Italy	60	35	30	275	125	145
Netherlands	470	220	250	205	90	110
Poland	55	20	35	135	75	60
Portugal	70	35	30	45	25	25
Romania	15	0	0	70	35	35
Russian Federation	80	35	45	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	20	10	10
Ukraine	45	25	15	115	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	1,120	600	520
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	205	100	105
Africa	340	170	170	75	35	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	30	20	15
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	540	220	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	130	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	10	10	10
India	225	105	115	80	25	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	15	10	10
Iraq	20	10	10	35	10	25
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	45	20	25
Lebanon	95	65	30	10	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	15	15	0
Philippines	475	200	285	70	35	40
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	10	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	15	10	10
Viet Nam	55	35	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	95	35	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	265	110	150
Americas	190	95	100	125	65	55
Brazil	10	15	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	390	200	180	75	20	55
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	20	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	25	0	20
Africa	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	60	20	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	0	10	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	16,880	8,310	8,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	4,610	2,245	2,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	4,790	2,355	2,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	7,480	3,710	3,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	1,800	810	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	935	455	480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	390	300	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	545	160	390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	570	200	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	205	105	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	90	50	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	16,880	8,310	8,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	100	35	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	65	30	35
Métis	710	330	380	35	10	25
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	16,780	8,270	8,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	16,880	8,310	8,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	25	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	16,855	8,300	8,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	16,880	8,310	8,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	160	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	160	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	105	40	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	60	30	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	16,710	8,240	8,470
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	16,880	8,310	8,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	1,255	515	745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	250	90	160
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	320	135	185
Black	825	425	400	125	55	70
Filipino	670	310	360	100	35	65
Latin American	255	140	115	120	55	65
Arab	585	340	250	55	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	80	20	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	20	0	15
Korean	210	95	120	90	45	45
Japanese	110	50	60	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	20	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	15,625	7,800	7,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	16,880	8,310	8,570
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	115	45	70
Inuit	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis	830	390	435	55	30	25
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	3,625	1,805	1,825
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	0	0	0
American	1,020	515	500	205	95	115
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	3,420	1,710	1,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	14,305	7,020	7,285
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	8,010	3,890	4,120
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	4,735	2,225	2,510
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	2,880	1,275	1,610
Manx	10	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	3,175	1,610	1,570
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	305	175	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	685	355	330
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	1,260	595	670
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	1,260	595	670
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	4,615	2,190	2,430
Austrian	205	95	110	135	60	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	60	20	35
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,490	715	775
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	10	10	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	3,320	1,570	1,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	210	115	90	50	25	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	260	105	155
Danish	675	325	345	50	10	35
Finnish	210	75	135	85	35	55
Icelandic	90	70	20	20	10	10
Norwegian	415	215	200	25	10	20
Swedish	460	220	240	75	40	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	2,985	1,495	1,490
Bulgarian	45	20	25	40	25	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Czech	95	40	55	75	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	15	10	10
Estonian	50	20	25	40	15	20
Hungarian	310	130	175	305	150	150
Latvian	55	20	35	60	40	25
Lithuanian	90	35	60	70	30	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	1,155	540	620	1,030	535	500
Romanian	130	55	70	130	75	55
Russian	500	200	300	650	360	295
Slovak	55	20	35	70	35	30
Ukrainian	930	420	505	1,065	515	550
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	10	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	2,240	1,190	1,050
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	55	35	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	130	70	60
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,615	865	745
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	50	35	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	145	80	70
Serbian	85	45	45	20	15	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	30	15	10	40	25	15
Spanish	515	245	265	185	70	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	20	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	90	55	35
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	65	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	165	65	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	155	65	95	80	45	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	380	220	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	30	15	20
Chilean	25	20	10	15	10	0
Colombian	80	35	45	35	20	15
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	220	130	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Salvadorean	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	75	45	30
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	45	30	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	515	240	270	15	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	15	10	0
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	1,160	485	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	220	115	100
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	25	10	10
Armenian	35	15	15	50	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	25	10	15
Iraqi	15	10	10	45	20	25
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	35	25	10
Palestinian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	35	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	300	105	190
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	260	90	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	25	15	10
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	650	270	380
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	40	10	25
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	340	155	185
Filipino	725	330	395	115	50	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	15	10	15
Japanese	110	50	60	20	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	95	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	10
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	35	20	15
Australian	50	20	30	25	10	15
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	7,090	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	6,215	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	875	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	7,090	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	620	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	7,090	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	305	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	1,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	3,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	715	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	1,305	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	1,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	7,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	7,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	7,090	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	6,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	7,085	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	1,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	1,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	695	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	7,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	6,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	3,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	3,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	7,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	420	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	665	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	1,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	910	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	6,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	5,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	1,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	6,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	41.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,247	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	500,046	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	566,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,282	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	14,810	7,240	7,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	1,865	990	870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	3,705	1,705	1,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	9,240	4,535	4,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	960	705	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	455	270	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	505	435	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	3,405	1,395	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	475	235	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	4,400	2,200	2,205
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	2,760	1,340	1,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	390	210	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	155	85	70
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	955	460	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	150	105	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	8,160	3,945	4,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	620	365	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	1,775	855	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	5,760	2,730	3,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	515	405	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	235	150	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	285	250	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	2,165	915	1,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	235	100	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	2,850	1,310	1,540
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	1,795	830	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	250	140	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	95	40	55
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	640	280	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	70	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	14,810	7,240	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	5,570	2,700	2,870
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	740	140	600
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	745	140	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	415	170	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	35	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	375	130	240
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	660	285	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	85	25	55
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	175	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	145	55	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	65	35	30
54. History	625	395	230	135	90	45
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	1,160	465	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	225	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	150	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	25	0	15
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	185	55	130
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	435	285	150
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	2,125	990	1,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	125	30	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	1,995	955	1,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	395	235	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	160	85	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	150	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	140	85	60
25. Library science	105	25	80	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	80	65	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	1,535	1,460	70
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	45	35	0
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	370	335	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	345	325	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	305	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	320	315	0
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	150	145	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	285	205	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	230	160	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	55	45	10
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	1,265	240	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	130	45	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	1,105	170	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	395	200	195
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	225	75	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	80	65	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	8,165	3,945	4,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	2,400	1,215	1,185
Education	3,400	800	2,595	425	95	335
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	425	90	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	315	115	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	280	90	190
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	335	140	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	30	15	15
54. History	390	230	160	70	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	760	260	505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	75	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	135	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	20	10	15
42. Psychology	970	240	725	120	30	85
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	290	155	140
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	1,315	595	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	1,220	575	645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	255	140	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	95	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	195	105	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	90	55	40
25. Library science	65	15	50	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	55	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	880	825	55
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	30	20	10
14. Engineering	875	730	140	205	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	205	190	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	175	170	0
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	210	155	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	170	130	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	40	25	10
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	800	140	660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	715	105	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	280	155	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	160	70	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	75	45	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	45	45	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	14,810	7,240	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	5,570	2,700	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	9,240	4,535	4,700
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	7,480	3,645	3,840
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	6,790	3,305	3,485
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	695	335	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	1,760	895	865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	545	260	290
Philippines	380	140	235	30	10	20
India	165	75	90	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	490	300	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	65	30	35
France	45	25	25	10	10	0
Other	1,495	735	760	585	295	290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	8,165	3,940	4,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	2,400	1,215	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	5,765	2,730	3,035
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	4,785	2,270	2,515
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	4,380	2,085	2,295
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	405	185	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	975	455	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	355	155	200
Philippines	365	145	225	15	0	10
India	140	65	75	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	175	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	55	25	35
France	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other	1,260	600	660	345	165	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	14,810	7,240	7,570
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	8,370	4,420	3,950
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	8,000	4,230	3,775
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	365	195	175
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	6,440	2,820	3,625
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	56.5	61.0	52.2
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	54.0	58.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	4.4	4.4	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	14,810	7,240	7,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	5,745	2,500	3,245
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	9,060	4,740	4,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	4,190	2,500	1,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	4,870	2,240	2,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.0	43.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	8,370	4,420	3,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	100	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	8,270	4,375	3,895
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	6,390	3,285	3,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	1,880	1,090	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	8,370	4,420	3,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	100	45	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	8,270	4,375	3,895
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	1,570	1,025	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	1,120	345	770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	440	375	65
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	510	105	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	830	305	530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	315	125	185
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	2,045	870	1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	855	810	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	375	250	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	220	165	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	8,365	4,420	3,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	100	45	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	8,270	4,375	3,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	545	335	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	0	10	0
22 Utilities	280	240	45	35	30	0
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	505	460	50
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	640	455	185
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	370	265	110
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	935	390	545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	305	200	110
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	110	65	50
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	305	160	140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	205	105	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	640	335	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	365	210	155
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	565	190	375
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	735	155	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	420	265	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	925	405	515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	300	145	155
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	365	195	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	8,000	4,225	3,775
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	1,335	690	645
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	100	70	30
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	860	620	245
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	5,700	2,850	2,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	5,705	2,845	2,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	2,325	1,025	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	2,670	1,350	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	690	460	225
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	6,565	3,465	3,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	5,685	3,050	2,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	365	170	190
Public transit	815	395	420	65	25	40
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	280	135	140
Bicycle	300	215	85	95	45	50
Other method	635	405	235	80	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	6,565	3,465	3,100
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	2,605	1,265	1,345
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	2,450	1,210	1,240
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	780	495	290
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	255	180	75
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	470	315	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	6,570	3,465	3,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	350	270	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	880	670	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	1,675	1,020	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	1,660	700	960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	1,115	365	745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	885	435	450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	9,325	4,895	4,435
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	9,255	4,855	4,400
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	9,145	4,780	4,370
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	9,125	4,775	4,350
French	1,065	315	755	20	0	20
Non-official languages	485	290	195	105	75	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	105	75	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	65	55	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	25	15	20
Chinese languages	375	225	145	30	15	20
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	70	40	35
English and French	380	145	235	25	15	10
English and non-official language	160	85	70	50	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	9,330	4,895	4,430
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	8,895	4,670	4,220
English	845	315	525	70	40	30
French	2,445	945	1,495	135	55	85
Non-official language	600	330	265	215	125	90
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	215	125	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	16,755	8,230	8,525
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	14,535	7,085	7,445
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	2,225	1,140	1,080
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	745	390	350
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	1,475	745	730
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	1,380	700	685
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	1,295	650	640
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	85	45	40
External migrants	1,355	690	665	95	50	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	16,295	7,985	8,305
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	10,245	5,055	5,190
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	6,050	2,930	3,120
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	1,735	835	900
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	4,315	2,095	2,220
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	3,895	1,875	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	3,620	1,750	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	280	125	155
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	420	220	200