Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Prince Edward Island

[Province]
Waterloo, RM
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province]
Change geography 1
Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 142,907 ... ... 535,154 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 140,204 ... ... 507,096 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.9 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 71,119 ... ... 214,299 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 59,472 ... ... 203,832 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 25.1 ... ... 390.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,686.03 ... ... 1,368.92 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 142,910 69,305 73,605 535,155 264,265 270,890
0 to 14 years 22,685 11,570 11,115 95,380 48,785 46,595
0 to 4 years 7,005 3,645 3,360 30,395 15,560 14,840
5 to 9 years 7,905 3,985 3,925 32,725 16,780 15,940
10 to 14 years 7,775 3,940 3,830 32,260 16,445 15,820
15 to 64 years 92,510 45,090 47,420 362,585 180,580 182,010
15 to 19 years 8,645 4,435 4,215 33,610 17,205 16,405
20 to 24 years 8,620 4,390 4,225 39,735 20,710 19,020
25 to 29 years 7,650 3,700 3,945 37,480 18,920 18,565
30 to 34 years 7,760 3,735 4,025 36,605 18,130 18,470
35 to 39 years 8,180 3,885 4,295 35,105 17,270 17,840
40 to 44 years 8,820 4,235 4,585 35,770 17,560 18,205
45 to 49 years 9,560 4,650 4,910 37,370 18,405 18,965
50 to 54 years 11,250 5,425 5,825 40,190 19,835 20,360
55 to 59 years 11,330 5,420 5,915 36,330 17,895 18,440
60 to 64 years 10,685 5,215 5,475 30,380 14,650 15,730
65 years and over 27,710 12,640 15,070 77,190 34,905 42,285
65 to 69 years 9,940 4,830 5,110 25,425 12,170 13,255
70 to 74 years 6,625 3,170 3,455 18,230 8,500 9,725
75 to 79 years 4,695 2,180 2,520 13,405 6,245 7,160
80 to 84 years 3,370 1,440 1,930 9,885 4,270 5,615
85 years and over 3,080 1,020 2,060 10,240 3,715 6,525
85 to 89 years 1,895 715 1,180 6,520 2,460 4,060
90 to 94 years 910 260 650 3,030 1,110 1,920
95 to 99 years 250 45 210 600 140 470
100 years and over 30 5 25 90 10 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.9 16.7 15.1 17.8 18.5 17.2
15 to 64 years 64.7 65.1 64.4 67.8 68.3 67.2
65 years and over 19.4 18.2 20.5 14.4 13.2 15.6
85 years and over 2.2 1.5 2.8 1.9 1.4 2.4
Average age of the population 42.7 41.7 43.6 39.1 38.2 40.0
Median age of the population 44.5 43.6 45.4 38.5 37.4 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 59,470 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Single-detached house 41,165 ... ... 113,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 55 ... ... 21,970 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,725 ... ... 68,185 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,350 ... ... 12,930 ... ...
Row house 2,185 ... ... 22,640 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,030 ... ... 5,960 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 9,050 ... ... 26,355 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 300 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,530 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 59,470 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
1 person 16,295 ... ... 49,760 ... ...
2 persons 22,905 ... ... 67,725 ... ...
3 persons 9,010 ... ... 33,720 ... ...
4 persons 7,370 ... ... 33,205 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,895 ... ... 19,425 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 139,685 ... ... 527,340 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 120,220 57,735 62,490 439,775 215,480 224,290
Married or living common law 71,650 35,815 35,835 256,625 128,175 128,455
Married 60,895 30,465 30,430 218,270 109,030 109,240
Living common law 10,760 5,355 5,405 38,355 19,140 19,215
Not married and not living common law 48,570 21,920 26,655 183,145 87,310 95,835
Never married 30,750 16,290 14,460 123,785 67,615 56,175
Separated 3,500 1,470 2,025 13,175 5,610 7,560
Divorced 6,620 2,665 3,955 24,355 9,465 14,890
Widowed 7,700 1,495 6,210 21,825 4,620 17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 41,705 ... ... 149,835 ... ...
2 persons 23,045 ... ... 70,605 ... ...
3 persons 8,565 ... ... 33,015 ... ...
4 persons 6,910 ... ... 32,135 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,185 ... ... 14,080 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 41,705 ... ... 149,835 ... ...
Total couple families 35,160 ... ... 125,840 ... ...
Married couples 29,785 ... ... 106,675 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,375 ... ... 19,165 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,545 ... ... 23,995 ... ...
Female parent 5,155 ... ... 19,120 ... ...
Male parent 1,390 ... ... 4,875 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 35,160 ... ... 125,845 ... ...
Couples without children 18,975 ... ... 56,530 ... ...
Couples with children 16,180 ... ... 69,310 ... ...
1 child 6,755 ... ... 25,775 ... ...
2 children 6,370 ... ... 30,125 ... ...
3 or more children 3,055 ... ... 13,405 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,545 ... ... 23,990 ... ...
1 child 4,070 ... ... 14,070 ... ...
2 children 1,810 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
3 or more children 665 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 23,270 10,455 12,810 82,225 41,075 41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 59,470 ... ... 203,835 ... ...
One-census-family households 40,225 ... ... 140,800 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 18,405 ... ... 52,890 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 21,825 ... ... 87,915 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 730 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
Non-census-family households 18,515 ... ... 58,600 ... ...
One-person households 16,295 ... ... 49,755 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,225 ... ... 8,845 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 141,015 68,540 72,480 529,420 262,020 267,400
English only 121,815 60,290 61,525 485,285 243,135 242,150
French only 115 55 65 215 80 135
English and French 17,840 7,540 10,295 34,620 14,965 19,650
Neither English nor French 1,250 650 600 9,305 3,845 5,460
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 141,015 68,535 72,485 529,420 262,020 267,400
English 135,015 65,690 69,320 511,840 254,250 257,590
French 4,550 2,105 2,445 5,830 2,745 3,085
English and French 235 105 130 2,605 1,250 1,355
Neither English nor French 1,225 630 590 9,140 3,770 5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,665 2,160 2,510 7,135 3,370 3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.3 3.2 3.5 1.3 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 141,020 68,535 72,480 529,420 262,020 267,400
Single responses 140,020 68,085 71,935 519,345 257,075 262,275
Official languages 132,870 64,475 68,390 395,355 196,510 198,845
English 128,005 62,235 65,765 389,415 193,685 195,725
French 4,865 2,245 2,620 5,940 2,825 3,115
Non-official languages 7,155 3,605 3,550 123,990 60,560 63,430
Aboriginal languages 50 25 20 35 15 20
Algonquian languages 40 20 20 15 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 10 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 35 20 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,110 3,580 3,525 123,960 60,550 63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages 655 365 295 9,925 5,035 4,895
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 50 25 25 1,210 580 630
Bilen 0 0 0 100 55 45
Oromo 0 0 0 85 40 40
Somali 50 25 20 990 465 525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages 610 340 270 8,685 4,430 4,255
Amharic 5 5 5 795 385 420
Arabic 575 315 260 6,560 3,405 3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 285 145 135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hebrew 25 15 10 110 60 50
Maltese 0 5 0 65 30 35
Tigrigna 0 0 0 780 370 410
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 65 55 3,960 1,910 2,050
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 270 125 145
Vietnamese 120 65 55 3,690 1,780 1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages 395 155 240 2,215 795 1,420
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 15 5 10 105 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 15 30
Ilocano 5 0 5 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 5 170 65 100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 365 140 220 1,710 610 1,095
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 35 15 20
Creole languages 15 5 10 155 80 75
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 5 80 40 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Dravidian languages 110 60 50 1,775 950 820
Kannada 15 5 5 85 50 35
Malayalam 55 30 25 620 325 300
Tamil 20 5 10 735 395 340
Telugu 20 10 10 320 180 140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 485 230 250
Indo-European languages 2,575 1,320 1,260 84,715 41,490 43,220
Albanian 95 55 45 990 515 475
Armenian 5 0 0 650 320 325
Balto-Slavic languages 385 190 195 18,400 8,850 9,555
Baltic languages 5 5 0 165 85 85
Latvian 5 5 0 80 45 40
Lithuanian 0 0 5 85 40 50
Slavic languages 380 190 195 18,235 8,760 9,470
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bosnian 30 15 10 530 270 260
Bulgarian 10 5 5 145 75 75
Croatian 25 15 10 2,090 1,060 1,035
Czech 15 10 10 740 350 390
Macedonian 0 0 0 255 120 135
Polish 70 30 40 5,270 2,465 2,805
Russian 140 70 70 1,775 815 960
Serbian 20 10 10 5,065 2,540 2,525
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 515 240 275
Slovak 5 0 0 575 255 320
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 255 130 125
Ukrainian 45 20 30 785 330 455
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 215 105 105
Celtic languages 20 10 5 25 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 5 5 5 5
Welsh 10 5 0 15 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Germanic languages 900 460 435 18,005 8,620 9,385
Afrikaans 20 15 10 110 60 55
Danish 20 15 5 180 85 95
Dutch 465 240 220 2,095 970 1,120
Frisian 35 20 15 35 15 15
German 320 155 165 15,400 7,390 8,010
Icelandic 0 5 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 30 15 15
Swedish 10 0 0 70 35 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 15 65 30 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 10 5 10 1,330 660 675
Indo-Iranian languages 685 340 345 19,605 10,130 9,480
Indo-Aryan languages 500 240 260 14,205 7,325 6,880
Bengali 40 25 15 915 495 420
Gujarati 5 5 5 2,775 1,430 1,350
Hindi 50 25 20 1,565 855 710
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 45 25 20
Marathi 0 0 0 155 75 80
Nepali 205 80 120 255 135 120
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 55 50 4,745 2,400 2,345
Sindhi 0 0 0 235 110 130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 25 255 130 125
Urdu 50 25 30 3,240 1,665 1,575
Iranian languages 180 90 85 5,195 2,700 2,495
Kurdish 0 0 0 640 350 285
Pashto 0 0 0 1,020 535 480
Persian (Farsi) 180 90 85 3,535 1,815 1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 210 105 110
Italic (Romance) languages 475 250 230 25,705 12,385 13,320
Catalan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Italian 65 40 25 1,910 1,005 905
Portuguese 80 40 40 9,775 4,670 5,110
Romanian 25 15 10 5,560 2,690 2,865
Spanish 305 150 150 8,435 4,005 4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 95 25 75 425 165 265
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 120 50 65 2,090 1,005 1,085
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 40 660 310 355
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 65 40 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ewe 0 0 0 20 15 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 10
Igbo 5 5 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 5 15 5 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 90 40 50
Swahili 20 10 10 140 60 75
Wolof 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yoruba 25 10 10 80 45 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 135 50 85
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 285 140 150
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 285 135 150
Sign languages 15 10 10 120 65 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 70 30 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 50 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,790 1,420 1,365 13,055 6,420 6,640
Chinese languages 2,740 1,400 1,340 12,685 6,220 6,460
Cantonese 210 95 110 2,205 1,075 1,125
Hakka 0 0 0 75 35 40
Mandarin 2,165 1,170 995 9,400 4,600 4,800
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 245 125 115
Wu (Shanghainese) 45 25 25 105 45 60
Chinese, n.o.s. 295 100 190 640 330 305
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 15 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 20 25 375 200 175
Burmese 20 10 10 140 75 65
Karenic languages 20 15 10 125 65 60
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 105 60 45
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 15 1,150 515 635
Lao 0 0 0 1,025 485 540
Thai 20 0 15 125 40 85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 915 460 450
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 65 40 30
Turkish 20 10 10 785 400 385
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 10
Uzbek 5 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Uralic languages 90 50 40 1,955 950 1,005
Estonian 5 5 0 100 45 50
Finnish 20 10 10 150 70 75
Hungarian 65 35 25 1,710 830 875
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 60 30 25
Multiple responses 995 450 540 10,080 4,950 5,125
English and French 485 210 275 1,250 600 655
English and non-official language 460 220 240 8,360 4,135 4,230
French and non-official language 30 15 15 230 115 120
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 230 105 120
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 141,015 68,535 72,485 529,425 262,020 267,400
Single responses 139,500 67,810 71,690 506,015 250,550 255,465
Official languages 134,930 65,480 69,445 441,795 219,315 222,480
English 132,670 64,445 68,225 440,135 218,555 221,575
French 2,260 1,035 1,225 1,660 755 900
Non-official languages 4,575 2,325 2,245 64,220 31,235 32,990
Aboriginal languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,565 2,325 2,245 64,210 31,230 32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages 435 235 205 6,380 3,125 3,250
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 15 15 800 360 440
Bilen 0 0 0 85 40 45
Oromo 0 0 0 50 20 30
Somali 30 15 15 655 295 360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 410 215 190 5,565 2,760 2,805
Amharic 0 0 0 530 245 285
Arabic 395 210 185 4,235 2,135 2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 175 90 90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 15 10 10 55 25 30
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 510 235 270
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 55 40 2,515 1,205 1,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 135 60 75
Vietnamese 95 55 45 2,380 1,145 1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 235 100 135 780 335 445
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ilocano 0 5 0 30 15 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 60 30 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 230 100 130 645 275 365
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 5 0 85 35 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Dravidian languages 65 35 25 920 485 430
Kannada 10 5 5 35 20 15
Malayalam 40 25 15 360 185 170
Tamil 0 5 0 360 190 170
Telugu 5 0 0 160 85 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 190 85 100
Indo-European languages 1,115 560 555 40,615 19,720 20,895
Albanian 45 30 20 540 280 260
Armenian 0 0 0 415 200 210
Balto-Slavic languages 175 85 90 8,810 4,265 4,540
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 180 85 90 8,795 4,265 4,535
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 260 140 125
Bulgarian 5 5 0 65 35 30
Croatian 5 5 5 865 425 445
Czech 5 0 0 235 115 120
Macedonian 0 0 0 130 55 70
Polish 20 5 10 2,160 1,040 1,125
Russian 85 40 45 990 475 515
Serbian 10 5 5 3,230 1,590 1,645
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 230 105 120
Slovak 0 0 0 200 90 105
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 50 20 30
Ukrainian 15 5 5 275 115 155
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 55 45
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 200 100 100 6,700 3,255 3,440
Afrikaans 5 5 5 30 15 20
Danish 5 0 5 10 5 5
Dutch 75 40 40 420 200 215
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 100 50 50 6,170 2,995 3,170
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 10 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 25
Greek 5 0 5 470 210 260
Indo-Iranian languages 460 225 240 11,915 5,945 5,975
Indo-Aryan languages 320 150 170 8,365 4,180 4,185
Bengali 25 10 10 535 270 260
Gujarati 5 5 0 1,670 825 850
Hindi 10 5 5 755 390 365
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Marathi 0 0 0 70 30 35
Nepali 170 70 100 155 80 75
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 35 30 3,110 1,560 1,555
Sindhi 0 0 0 110 50 60
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 15 10 125 60 60
Urdu 20 10 10 1,810 895 910
Iranian languages 135 70 65 3,445 1,715 1,730
Kurdish 0 0 0 340 170 165
Pashto 0 0 0 615 305 310
Persian (Farsi) 135 70 65 2,490 1,240 1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 110 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages 215 120 95 11,755 5,555 6,200
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Italian 15 10 5 360 165 195
Portuguese 25 10 10 4,045 1,880 2,165
Romanian 15 5 5 2,715 1,315 1,400
Spanish 165 95 70 4,615 2,190 2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 25 245 110 130
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 35 40 1,500 700 800
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 170 65 105
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 5 0 5 55 25 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 5 10 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 120 55 60
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Sign languages 15 10 5 170 95 80
American Sign Language 5 5 0 80 40 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 90 50 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,395 1,240 1,160 8,980 4,455 4,525
Chinese languages 2,370 1,225 1,145 8,645 4,285 4,365
Cantonese 115 50 65 1,170 570 595
Hakka 0 0 0 35 20 20
Mandarin 1,925 1,070 855 6,890 3,405 3,480
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 70 30 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 15 20 65 35 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 270 85 190 420 220 205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 10 20 330 170 160
Burmese 15 5 10 140 70 60
Karenic languages 10 5 5 120 60 60
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 560 260 295
Lao 0 0 0 510 245 270
Thai 10 0 10 45 15 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 430 215 210
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 5 10
Turkish 15 5 5 390 195 190
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 40 20 25 525 255 275
Estonian 0 5 5 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 35 20 20 510 255 255
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple responses 1,520 725 790 23,410 11,475 11,935
English and French 350 140 205 680 310 370
English and non-official language 1,150 575 575 22,260 10,950 11,305
French and non-official language 5 0 0 60 25 35
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 410 185 220
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 141,015 68,540 72,480 529,420 262,020 267,400
None 133,895 65,280 68,610 459,610 228,160 231,455
English 2,550 1,215 1,335 28,060 13,960 14,100
French 2,850 1,205 1,650 4,880 2,065 2,820
Non-official language 1,635 795 840 35,675 17,270 18,405
Aboriginal 25 10 15 50 15 35
Non-Aboriginal 1,605 785 825 35,625 17,260 18,365
English and French 15 0 10 190 85 110
English and non-official language 30 15 15 590 305 290
French and non-official language 40 15 25 400 170 225
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 20 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 117,055 56,365 60,690 432,125 212,470 219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,480 54,635 58,845 414,530 204,485 210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,744 36,021 28,065 35,714 43,403 29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,500 54,635 58,860 414,590 204,490 210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,298 31,453 25,484 32,338 38,445 27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 102,410 50,325 52,080 376,435 189,765 186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,979 31,133 23,501 34,853 43,569 27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,220 38,945 48,280 289,110 128,850 160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,232 8,959 7,645 3,448 1,317 4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,035 43,395 42,640 320,105 166,605 153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,851 29,875 24,280 36,432 44,376 29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 117,055 56,365 60,690 432,125 212,465 219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,455 54,690 58,775 414,825 204,570 210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,899 43,979 34,171 46,906 55,929 38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,470 54,685 58,785 414,870 204,580 210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,504 36,004 29,249 38,984 45,380 32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 102,480 50,470 52,015 376,270 189,665 186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,474 40,517 30,579 46,358 56,078 36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,040 38,985 48,055 289,535 129,285 160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,938 9,236 8,696 6,957 6,229 7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,035 43,380 42,655 320,105 166,595 153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,919 39,152 30,613 46,299 54,861 37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 117,050 56,360 60,690 432,125 212,470 219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 38,235 19,905 18,330 165,235 94,440 70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,183 48,030 42,618 54,558 60,518 47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,473 55,726 46,855 64,969 72,967 54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.5 85.1 79.4 89.7 93.0 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.1 70.4 65.2 76.0 79.7 70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.5 14.9 20.6 10.3 7.0 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 117,055 56,365 60,690 432,125 212,465 219,660
Without total income 3,570 1,725 1,845 17,590 7,980 9,615
With total income 113,485 54,635 58,845 414,535 204,490 210,050
Percentage with total income 97.0 96.9 97.0 95.9 96.2 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,190 6,250 7,940 57,700 24,660 33,040
$10,000 to $19,999 20,695 8,245 12,450 66,075 25,965 40,110
$20,000 to $29,999 18,775 7,895 10,880 55,730 22,835 32,900
$30,000 to $39,999 16,825 8,085 8,745 48,005 21,420 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 13,650 7,035 6,610 43,545 20,985 22,565
$50,000 to $59,999 9,365 5,095 4,270 35,030 18,930 16,105
$60,000 to $69,999 6,135 3,490 2,645 26,505 15,455 11,055
$70,000 to $79,999 4,580 2,515 2,065 19,780 12,115 7,665
$80,000 to $89,999 3,005 1,625 1,375 15,240 9,570 5,665
$90,000 to $99,999 1,725 1,085 645 13,475 8,035 5,440
$100,000 and over 4,525 3,320 1,205 33,445 24,515 8,925
$100,000 to $149,999 3,220 2,310 910 22,830 16,370 6,460
$150,000 and over 1,305 1,010 295 10,610 8,150 2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 117,050 56,365 60,690 432,125 212,465 219,660
Without after-tax income 3,555 1,725 1,830 17,535 7,970 9,560
With after-tax income 113,500 54,635 58,860 414,590 204,495 210,095
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 96.9 97.0 95.9 96.2 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,850 6,410 8,435 59,100 25,055 34,045
$10,000 to $19,999 22,520 9,115 13,405 69,340 27,290 42,050
$20,000 to $29,999 23,185 10,240 12,940 64,910 27,010 37,895
$30,000 to $39,999 19,990 10,010 9,985 58,555 27,260 31,290
$40,000 to $49,999 13,485 7,175 6,305 50,155 26,245 23,915
$50,000 to $59,999 8,060 4,550 3,510 35,385 20,455 14,925
$60,000 to $69,999 4,980 2,625 2,355 24,560 15,330 9,230
$70,000 to $79,999 2,435 1,570 865 19,080 11,670 7,405
$80,000 and over 3,995 2,945 1,040 33,510 24,170 9,345
$80,000 to $89,999 1,360 960 395 11,250 7,610 3,640
$90,000 to $99,999 825 595 230 6,690 4,765 1,925
$100,000 and over 1,815 1,395 415 15,575 11,795 3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 117,055 56,365 60,690 432,125 212,465 219,660
Without employment income 31,015 12,970 18,050 112,020 45,860 66,160
With employment income 86,035 43,395 42,640 320,110 166,610 153,500
Percentage with employment income 73.5 77.0 70.3 74.1 78.4 69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,240 5,470 5,775 39,600 18,670 20,930
$5,000 to $9,999 8,730 3,810 4,920 24,955 10,795 14,160
$10,000 to $19,999 15,030 7,035 7,995 40,695 17,685 23,010
$20,000 to $29,999 11,410 5,440 5,970 33,105 14,215 18,890
$30,000 to $39,999 10,230 4,910 5,325 33,740 14,950 18,785
$40,000 to $49,999 8,635 4,475 4,155 32,350 16,045 16,305
$50,000 to $59,999 6,355 3,565 2,790 27,380 15,525 11,860
$60,000 to $69,999 4,180 2,325 1,855 20,695 12,515 8,180
$70,000 to $79,999 3,420 1,785 1,630 15,910 10,035 5,875
$80,000 and over 6,795 4,580 2,225 51,675 36,165 15,510
$80,000 to $89,999 2,240 1,205 1,030 12,950 8,325 4,625
$90,000 to $99,999 1,240 805 435 11,660 7,085 4,575
$100,000 and over 3,320 2,565 760 27,065 20,755 6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 59,475 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,163 ... ... 77,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,434 ... ... 67,887 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 16,290 ... ... 49,755 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,861 ... ... 38,137 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,785 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 43,180 ... ... 154,075 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,250 ... ... 93,557 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,840 ... ... 81,406 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 59,475 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,210 ... ... 95,459 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,017 ... ... 79,347 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 16,240 ... ... 49,830 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,396 ... ... 47,829 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,789 ... ... 39,980 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 43,230 ... ... 154,000 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,043 ... ... 110,871 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,375 ... ... 92,085 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 59,475 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Under $5,000 790 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 795 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,455 ... ... 4,500 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,215 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,770 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,900 ... ... 6,720 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,230 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,950 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,910 ... ... 8,025 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,905 ... ... 8,030 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,185 ... ... 15,470 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,845 ... ... 14,545 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,365 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,775 ... ... 12,860 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,250 ... ... 12,155 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,135 ... ... 73,530 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,765 ... ... 24,230 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,515 ... ... 16,845 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,130 ... ... 18,335 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,725 ... ... 14,115 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 59,475 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Under $5,000 845 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 805 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,510 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,445 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,330 ... ... 8,355 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,435 ... ... 7,565 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,680 ... ... 8,975 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,690 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,505 ... ... 9,625 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,280 ... ... 9,625 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,215 ... ... 18,435 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,545 ... ... 17,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,535 ... ... 16,240 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,775 ... ... 14,735 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,935 ... ... 12,610 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,940 ... ... 54,740 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,715 ... ... 23,190 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,145 ... ... 13,695 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,075 ... ... 17,855 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 41,480 ... ... 147,370 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,607 ... ... 94,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,071 ... ... 81,798 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 18,085 ... ... 51,670 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,078 ... ... 83,025 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,702 ... ... 72,444 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 16,390 ... ... 69,740 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,568 ... ... 118,243 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,712 ... ... 100,740 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,065 ... ... 22,080 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,073 ... ... 55,313 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,468 ... ... 50,844 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 41,545 ... ... 147,265 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,477 ... ... 111,962 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,626 ... ... 92,772 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 18,100 ... ... 51,665 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,333 ... ... 101,085 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,980 ... ... 83,356 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 16,350 ... ... 69,835 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,348 ... ... 135,108 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,328 ... ... 111,133 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,145 ... ... 21,965 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,502 ... ... 66,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,639 ... ... 57,926 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 21,050 9,545 11,505 71,415 36,570 34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,886 29,448 26,731 32,554 35,492 30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,260 26,181 24,551 29,752 31,924 27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 20,935 9,590 11,340 71,535 36,290 35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,224 36,569 34,087 41,507 44,405 38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,060 30,819 29,418 35,103 36,841 33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 139,685 67,895 71,790 527,340 261,145 266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution 82,130 38,970 43,160 241,655 116,150 125,505
In the bottom decile 14,010 6,555 7,455 46,480 22,780 23,705
In the second decile 18,400 8,230 10,170 43,585 19,670 23,915
In the third decile 16,875 8,095 8,780 47,480 22,330 25,145
In the fourth decile 16,630 8,135 8,495 50,600 24,680 25,920
In the fifth decile 16,215 7,960 8,255 53,510 26,695 26,815
In the top half of the distribution 57,555 28,925 28,630 285,685 144,995 140,695
In the sixth decile 15,765 7,885 7,880 56,755 28,460 28,290
In the seventh decile 14,160 7,130 7,035 57,570 29,200 28,370
In the eighth decile 11,940 5,970 5,970 59,620 30,200 29,420
In the ninth decile 9,550 4,840 4,715 59,850 30,535 29,315
In the top decile 6,140 3,100 3,035 51,890 26,600 25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 139,090 67,610 71,480 527,340 261,140 266,200
0 to 17 years 27,505 14,040 13,465 114,545 58,490 56,060
0 to 5 years 8,435 4,385 4,055 36,755 18,860 17,900
18 to 64 years 85,800 41,555 44,240 341,315 169,700 171,620
65 years and over 25,780 12,010 13,775 71,480 32,955 38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 23,460 10,585 12,870 64,020 29,800 34,215
0 to 17 years 5,980 3,015 2,965 17,500 8,905 8,600
0 to 5 years 2,030 1,025 1,000 6,310 3,235 3,075
18 to 64 years 12,380 5,625 6,755 39,040 18,190 20,850
65 years and over 5,100 1,945 3,155 7,475 2,710 4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.9 15.7 18.0 12.1 11.4 12.9
0 to 17 years (%) 21.7 21.5 22.0 15.3 15.2 15.3
0 to 5 years (%) 24.1 23.4 24.7 17.2 17.2 17.2
18 to 64 years (%) 14.4 13.5 15.3 11.4 10.7 12.1
65 years and over (%) 19.8 16.2 22.9 10.5 8.2 12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,730 4,215 4,515 38,395 19,210 19,185
0 to 17 years 2,045 1,045 1,000 8,965 4,600 4,365
0 to 5 years 670 335 340 3,140 1,620 1,520
18 to 64 years 6,210 2,995 3,220 27,840 13,930 13,910
65 years and over 480 180 300 1,590 685 910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.3 6.2 6.3 7.3 7.4 7.2
0 to 17 years (%) 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.8 7.9 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.9 7.6 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.5
18 to 64 years (%) 7.2 7.2 7.3 8.2 8.2 8.1
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 139,685 67,895 71,785 527,340 261,145 266,200
Official languages 138,860 67,475 71,380 518,070 257,330 260,740
English 138,735 67,430 71,305 517,865 257,255 260,615
French 17,875 7,360 10,515 34,660 15,045 19,620
Non-official languages 8,685 4,305 4,375 147,265 71,920 75,340
Aboriginal languages 80 40 40 100 35 70
Algonquian languages 70 30 40 85 25 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 70 30 40 10 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 70 30 40 10 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 60 30 35
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,605 4,270 4,340 147,160 71,890 75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages 745 430 315 12,315 6,345 5,965
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 0 10 1,525 790 740
Bilen 0 0 0 160 80 80
Oromo 0 0 0 80 40 40
Somali 15 10 10 1,185 610 575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 65 50
Semitic languages 735 425 310 11,035 5,680 5,355
Amharic 0 0 0 1,130 550 575
Arabic 650 375 275 8,665 4,500 4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 280 155 125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 45 25 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 80 45 40 380 230 150
Maltese 0 0 0 110 65 45
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,040 460 585
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 30 25 4,880 2,325 2,555
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 310 130 180
Vietnamese 55 30 20 4,595 2,205 2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 660 280 375 2,800 955 1,850
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 25 95 15 80
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 55 20 45
Ilocano 0 0 0 95 30 65
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 15 25 335 150 190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 15 20 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 615 255 355 2,380 780 1,605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Creole languages 55 35 25 465 240 230
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 20 10 240 125 115
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 235 120 115
Dravidian languages 170 105 70 2,395 1,290 1,105
Kannada 40 20 20 205 115 90
Malayalam 105 60 40 675 320 355
Tamil 40 25 15 1,210 675 540
Telugu 10 10 0 470 270 205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 495 230 260
Indo-European languages 3,970 1,940 2,035 103,290 50,430 52,860
Albanian 90 60 35 1,045 580 465
Armenian 0 0 0 820 395 420
Balto-Slavic languages 490 215 270 21,105 10,130 10,980
Baltic languages 10 0 0 205 105 90
Latvian 10 10 0 130 75 55
Lithuanian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Slavic languages 485 210 275 20,935 10,040 10,895
Belarusan 0 0 0 70 30 45
Bosnian 20 15 10 815 390 420
Bulgarian 10 0 0 160 70 85
Croatian 40 10 30 3,200 1,545 1,655
Czech 35 20 15 940 470 470
Macedonian 0 0 0 345 150 195
Polish 80 25 55 5,875 2,725 3,150
Russian 255 125 135 2,585 1,165 1,425
Serbian 40 20 20 6,365 3,260 3,100
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 15 615 290 325
Slovak 0 0 0 765 390 375
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 10 315 145 165
Ukrainian 25 10 10 965 385 580
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 125
Celtic languages 85 50 35 90 50 45
Scottish Gaelic 50 25 30 45 20 25
Welsh 30 20 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 25 20 0
Germanic languages 1,225 575 655 22,140 10,320 11,825
Afrikaans 25 15 10 230 125 105
Danish 60 25 35 250 115 140
Dutch 550 260 285 3,610 1,565 2,045
Frisian 55 30 15 45 30 25
German 570 250 325 19,160 9,055 10,110
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 80 40 40
Swedish 15 0 15 140 100 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 20 10 70 35 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 120 110
Greek 40 10 30 1,810 915 890
Indo-Iranian languages 900 470 430 24,170 12,540 11,630
Indo-Aryan languages 635 320 315 19,030 9,935 9,090
Bengali 25 15 10 1,180 645 535
Gujarati 0 0 0 3,370 1,755 1,615
Hindi 165 95 60 6,590 3,475 3,115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 10
Konkani 0 0 0 70 45 30
Marathi 0 0 0 270 140 130
Nepali 250 100 150 380 210 175
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 185 95 85 6,785 3,560 3,225
Sindhi 0 0 0 370 175 195
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 30 20 390 190 205
Urdu 75 40 35 5,595 2,905 2,685
Iranian languages 265 145 115 5,620 2,850 2,770
Kurdish 0 0 0 835 420 415
Pashto 0 0 0 1,010 520 485
Persian (Farsi) 265 150 115 4,080 2,065 2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 325 145 180
Italic (Romance) languages 1,290 610 680 34,750 16,720 18,030
Catalan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italian 190 100 90 3,125 1,620 1,500
Portuguese 175 105 70 12,090 5,910 6,180
Romanian 25 0 15 6,790 3,260 3,530
Spanish 945 420 530 13,710 6,415 7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 30 20 10
Japanese 125 60 65 845 435 415
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 185 85 100 2,200 1,065 1,130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Niger-Congo languages 200 90 105 1,115 580 530
Akan (Twi) 15 15 0 90 55 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ewe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 0 20
Igbo 40 15 25 95 70 25
Lingala 10 0 0 105 60 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 10 30
Shona 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swahili 20 10 15 380 180 195
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 75 40 40 230 140 90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 175 85 95
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 380 170 210
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 165 215
Sign languages 95 45 50 645 245 405
American Sign Language 25 0 20 455 150 310
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 200 100 105
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,460 1,260 1,205 14,755 7,330 7,425
Chinese languages 2,445 1,245 1,200 14,345 7,125 7,225
Cantonese 300 115 185 3,140 1,530 1,610
Hakka 0 0 0 155 65 90
Mandarin 2,105 1,110 990 11,100 5,460 5,645
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 10 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 10 30 365 180 190
Wu (Shanghainese) 105 40 65 150 80 70
Chinese, n.o.s. 120 75 35 785 410 370
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 435 230 210
Burmese 10 10 10 165 80 85
Karenic languages 0 0 0 120 65 60
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 135 135
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 1,200 560 640
Lao 0 0 0 1,075 505 565
Thai 20 10 10 190 70 125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 55 25 30 1,485 790 690
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 155 100 55
Turkish 55 30 30 1,285 685 595
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 15 25
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Uralic languages 105 50 55 2,280 1,125 1,155
Estonian 0 10 0 155 85 70
Finnish 20 10 15 145 65 80
Hungarian 80 35 40 1,985 975 1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 140 80 65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 139,685 67,900 71,785 527,340 261,145 266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 133,655 64,805 68,845 493,440 244,380 249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18 26,415 13,440 12,975 110,160 56,240 53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 107,235 51,365 55,875 383,285 188,135 195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,035 3,090 2,940 33,900 16,765 17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 139,685 67,895 71,790 527,340 261,140 266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 129,405 62,795 66,610 398,665 198,220 200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,940 4,375 4,565 119,335 57,895 61,440
Before 1981 2,460 1,185 1,275 36,165 17,470 18,695
1981 to 1990 565 240 325 15,810 7,775 8,035
1991 to 2000 670 330 340 23,890 11,700 12,190
2001 to 2010 1,890 950 935 29,425 14,135 15,295
2001 to 2005 560 295 260 14,700 7,070 7,630
2006 to 2010 1,335 650 680 14,725 7,065 7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,360 1,670 1,690 14,045 6,815 7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,340 725 615 9,340 5,030 4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,940 4,375 4,565 119,335 57,895 61,440
Under 5 years 1,065 515 550 13,865 7,020 6,845
5 to 14 years 1,895 960 935 24,050 12,540 11,510
15 to 24 years 1,410 690 720 25,715 11,520 14,195
25 to 44 years 3,660 1,710 1,950 47,410 23,105 24,305
45 years and over 910 505 405 8,295 3,710 4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,940 4,375 4,565 119,335 57,895 61,440
Americas 1,545 700 850 17,720 8,140 9,580
Brazil 20 15 0 495 220 275
Colombia 60 20 35 1,655 750 905
El Salvador 10 0 0 1,955 915 1,045
Guyana 0 0 0 2,310 1,050 1,255
Haiti 25 10 10 35 20 15
Jamaica 30 20 10 1,920 960 965
Mexico 20 0 15 1,190 570 620
Peru 15 10 0 185 90 95
Trinidad and Tobago 25 0 20 685 305 375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,205 550 660 3,925 1,605 2,320
Other places of birth in Americas 150 60 85 3,360 1,655 1,705
Europe 3,015 1,560 1,455 51,780 25,125 26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 15 20 3,155 1,635 1,525
Croatia 20 0 15 2,105 1,040 1,060
France 55 40 15 345 180 170
Germany 260 100 155 4,735 2,200 2,535
Greece 15 10 0 580 270 315
Hungary 65 30 30 830 405 430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 35 10 430 210 220
Italy 60 35 30 1,145 655 490
Netherlands 470 220 250 1,750 830 920
Poland 55 20 35 4,285 1,990 2,295
Portugal 70 35 30 7,160 3,450 3,710
Romania 15 0 0 5,145 2,440 2,705
Russian Federation 80 35 45 780 350 430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 2,530 1,270 1,255
Ukraine 45 25 15 745 335 410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,370 755 615 11,355 5,560 5,800
Other places of birth in Europe 335 180 155 4,700 2,310 2,390
Africa 340 170 170 7,250 3,645 3,610
Algeria 0 0 0 60 30 25
Egypt 70 45 30 1,185 625 560
Ethiopia 0 10 0 960 480 475
Kenya 10 0 0 425 205 220
Morocco 10 10 0 50 25 25
Nigeria 70 25 40 310 185 120
Somalia 10 0 10 715 335 385
South Africa, Republic of 65 25 40 510 250 255
Other places of birth in Africa 110 60 45 3,045 1,510 1,535
Asia 4,005 1,935 2,075 42,230 20,810 21,430
Afghanistan 0 0 0 1,285 585 705
Bangladesh 10 0 10 700 365 330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,835 895 940 6,395 3,030 3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100 50 50 785 445 340
India 225 105 115 8,585 4,405 4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61 230 130 95 1,580 855 720
Iraq 20 10 10 1,950 1,010 945
Japan 45 25 20 150 40 105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 105 35 65 1,460 770 695
Lebanon 95 65 30 645 330 310
Pakistan 50 30 20 3,800 1,980 1,820
Philippines 475 200 285 2,465 910 1,550
Sri Lanka 40 25 15 910 450 460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 205 100 105 1,660 850 810
Taiwan 80 40 40 460 235 230
Viet Nam 55 35 20 3,355 1,565 1,785
Other places of birth in Asia 435 175 255 6,045 2,985 3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 10 15 350 180 170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,355 1,670 1,690 14,045 6,815 7,230
Americas 190 95 100 1,790 830 965
Brazil 10 15 0 55 25 25
Colombia 0 0 0 270 100 170
Cuba 10 0 10 90 30 50
Haiti 20 10 10 15 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 165 100 65
Mexico 0 0 0 175 85 90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 55 70 565 230 335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 40 15 20
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 15 415 225 190
Europe 390 200 180 1,725 830 900
France 10 10 0 35 25 15
Germany 35 10 25 125 60 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 20 0 60 35 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 30 10 20
Romania 0 0 0 265 105 155
Russian Federation 40 20 20 85 30 60
Ukraine 20 10 10 70 30 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 65 45 280 175 110
Other places of birth in Europe 155 70 85 775 360 415
Africa 130 65 65 1,555 770 785
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 10 15 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 35 25 10 290 135 150
Eritrea 0 0 0 340 160 185
Ethiopia 0 0 0 220 95 125
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 10 10 110 70 40
Somalia 0 0 0 205 95 105
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 0 80 35 40
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 30 10 15 265 155 115
Asia 2,650 1,305 1,345 8,930 4,350 4,580
Afghanistan 0 0 0 230 75 155
Bangladesh 0 0 0 135 50 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,395 710 685 1,390 665 730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 40 25 20 25 10 15
India 125 60 65 1,835 1,010 820
IranCensus data footnote 61 95 50 45 495 270 220
Iraq 20 10 0 845 485 365
Israel 15 15 0 40 25 20
Japan 10 10 0 20 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 165 65 95
Lebanon 15 10 10 65 35 35
Nepal 75 40 40 75 30 45
Pakistan 20 10 10 620 295 325
Philippines 380 165 215 600 180 425
Saudi Arabia 10 10 0 115 75 40
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 95 45 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 185 95 95 1,050 540 510
Taiwan 25 15 10 75 40 35
Turkey 15 0 10 95 65 30
United Arab Emirates 10 10 10 60 20 40
Viet Nam 40 20 20 260 100 160
Other places of birth in Asia 125 40 90 635 270 365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 40 35 0
Australia 0 0 0 30 25 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 15 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 139,690 67,895 71,790 527,340 261,145 266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,800 5,380 5,420 131,190 64,290 66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 9,010 4,190 4,825 109,490 55,240 54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 119,875 58,325 61,545 286,660 141,615 145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,565 3,230 3,335 84,995 41,280 43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,750 2,455 2,295 35,945 18,800 17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,835 1,220 615 13,120 9,585 3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,915 1,240 1,680 22,820 9,210 13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,040 435 610 24,415 9,700 14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 720 315 405 23,930 12,475 11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 30 20 705 310 395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 139,685 67,895 71,790 527,345 261,145 266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,735 1,305 1,435 8,985 4,315 4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,655 1,265 1,395 8,525 4,090 4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,870 905 970 5,525 2,595 2,930
Métis 710 330 380 2,825 1,410 1,425
Inuk (Inuit) 75 35 45 175 90 85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 15 10 175 115 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 60 30 35 280 115 165
Non-Aboriginal identity 136,945 66,595 70,355 518,360 256,825 261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 139,690 67,900 71,790 527,340 261,145 266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,190 580 615 2,570 1,230 1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 138,490 67,315 71,170 524,770 259,915 264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 139,690 67,895 71,790 527,340 261,140 266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 925 465 460 1,385 645 735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 910 465 445 1,350 630 725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 840 415 420 1,070 495 575
Métis single ancestry 45 40 10 255 130 125
Inuit single ancestry 30 10 20 25 10 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 30 25 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 30 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,040 1,860 2,180 13,795 6,615 7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,965 1,830 2,140 13,475 6,475 6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,140 1,450 1,690 10,190 4,855 5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 735 340 395 2,960 1,450 1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 95 45 50 320 175 145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 30 40 325 135 185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 20 280 115 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 15 30 10 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 134,725 65,575 69,155 512,165 253,880 258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 139,685 67,900 71,790 527,340 261,145 266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,640 3,325 3,320 100,025 50,290 49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 920 470 450 26,720 14,025 12,695
Chinese 2,570 1,265 1,305 15,965 7,900 8,060
Black 825 425 400 15,135 7,805 7,325
Filipino 670 310 360 3,605 1,470 2,135
Latin American 255 140 115 9,145 4,425 4,720
Arab 585 340 250 7,110 3,700 3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 55 90 8,210 3,935 4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 215 115 95 4,340 2,195 2,145
Korean 210 95 120 2,470 1,240 1,230
Japanese 110 50 60 760 330 425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 55 15 35 3,270 1,605 1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 85 40 50 3,305 1,650 1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 133,045 64,575 68,470 427,320 210,855 216,460
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 139,685 67,895 71,790 527,340 261,145 266,200
North American Aboriginal origins 4,960 2,325 2,640 15,180 7,265 7,910
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,060 1,895 2,165 11,600 5,505 6,095
Inuit 165 70 95 395 195 195
Métis 830 390 435 3,535 1,725 1,815
Other North American origins 62,075 29,940 32,130 141,155 69,705 71,445
Acadian 3,485 1,730 1,755 595 245 355
American 1,020 515 500 6,020 3,005 3,015
Canadian 59,270 28,485 30,785 136,160 67,225 68,935
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 65 35 25 1,250 635 615
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 95 40 60
Ontarian 10 0 0 60 35 25
Québécois 0 0 10 150 85 65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 15 10 10
European origins 98,615 47,695 50,920 373,175 183,420 189,755
British Isles origins 85,140 41,095 44,045 218,975 106,700 112,270
Channel Islander 0 0 0 30 25 0
Cornish 15 10 10 10 10 10
English 40,310 19,035 21,275 122,180 59,235 62,945
Irish 38,510 17,905 20,605 90,820 42,850 47,970
Manx 10 10 0 85 40 40
Scottish 50,685 24,075 26,615 94,345 45,445 48,905
Welsh 2,415 1,055 1,360 8,935 4,280 4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,725 795 930 15,550 7,345 8,205
French origins 25,950 12,300 13,650 47,480 22,810 24,670
Alsatian 10 0 10 310 135 170
Breton 10 0 0 10 10 0
Corsican 0 0 0 15 0 10
French 25,935 12,290 13,650 47,205 22,685 24,515
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,625 5,550 6,075 143,645 70,355 73,285
Austrian 205 95 110 4,365 2,150 2,215
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 440 250 190 1,980 980 1,005
Dutch 4,355 2,130 2,230 26,125 12,780 13,345
Flemish 15 15 0 210 110 100
Frisian 25 15 0 95 50 45
German 7,060 3,280 3,785 116,875 57,275 59,600
Luxembourger 0 0 0 80 50 25
Swiss 210 115 90 8,785 4,320 4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 20 15 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,915 980 935 9,495 4,690 4,800
Danish 675 325 345 2,130 1,015 1,115
Finnish 210 75 135 1,860 935 920
Icelandic 90 70 20 470 225 250
Norwegian 415 215 200 2,420 1,225 1,195
Swedish 460 220 240 2,510 1,200 1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 170 115 55 675 390 285
Eastern European origins 3,030 1,360 1,670 64,040 31,075 32,965
Bulgarian 45 20 25 410 190 220
Byelorussian 10 0 10 395 170 220
Czech 95 40 55 2,490 1,210 1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 75 30 45 600 245 355
Estonian 50 20 25 535 265 270
Hungarian 310 130 175 8,645 4,245 4,400
Latvian 55 20 35 620 320 300
Lithuanian 90 35 60 1,100 565 530
Moldovan 0 0 0 130 45 80
Polish 1,155 540 620 25,380 12,470 12,910
Romanian 130 55 70 9,785 4,615 5,175
Russian 500 200 300 7,010 3,325 3,685
Slovak 55 20 35 2,085 1,040 1,045
Ukrainian 930 420 505 13,220 6,370 6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 30 15 195 100 95
Southern European origins 2,650 1,260 1,390 65,105 32,840 32,265
Albanian 100 60 40 1,195 650 540
Bosnian 25 10 20 1,365 690 675
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 185 75 110 4,920 2,420 2,495
Cypriot 0 0 0 640 325 320
Greek 175 75 100 3,920 1,990 1,935
Italian 1,200 570 625 18,830 9,695 9,140
Kosovar 20 15 0 120 65 55
Macedonian 10 0 10 870 370 505
Maltese 40 15 25 775 400 375
Montenegrin 0 0 0 180 80 100
Portuguese 325 145 180 21,295 10,745 10,550
Serbian 85 45 45 7,290 3,730 3,560
Sicilian 25 20 10 130 90 45
Slovenian 30 15 10 1,270 630 640
Spanish 515 245 265 5,500 2,545 2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 10 0 1,590 790 795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 10 15 20 15 10
Other European origins 430 205 225 2,320 1,165 1,155
Basque 10 10 0 75 25 45
Jewish 215 105 110 1,175 600 575
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 50 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 95 45 50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 205 100 110 950 490 460
Caribbean origins 325 145 180 9,870 4,990 4,880
Antiguan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bahamian 30 20 0 45 15 35
Barbadian 10 0 10 820 415 405
Bermudan 15 0 10 125 50 80
Carib 0 0 0 35 25 10
Cuban 0 0 0 645 275 370
Dominican 20 0 15 255 140 115
Grenadian 0 0 0 195 100 95
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian 35 15 15 105 55 55
Jamaican 155 65 95 5,220 2,685 2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Puerto Rican 15 0 15 65 30 35
St. Lucian 0 0 0 130 70 60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 15 15 1,375 695 675
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 175 85 90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 10 1,055 500 555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 10 10 235 115 125
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 13,805 6,615 7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 380 180 200
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 210 90 120
Belizean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Brazilian 50 35 15 655 310 345
Chilean 25 20 10 410 185 230
Colombian 80 35 45 2,410 1,110 1,300
Costa Rican 10 0 0 55 30 30
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 265 135 125
Guatemalan 45 25 20 640 310 330
Guyanese 15 10 0 2,625 1,280 1,350
Hispanic 10 0 10 335 170 165
Honduran 0 0 0 140 85 55
Maya 40 20 20 145 85 60
Mexican 100 40 55 1,840 875 965
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 620 330 290
Panamanian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Paraguayan 0 0 0 40 0 30
Peruvian 25 10 10 355 210 150
Salvadorean 0 10 0 2,330 1,110 1,225
Uruguayan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Venezuelan 0 0 0 345 155 190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 695 315 375
African origins 980 480 495 12,840 6,575 6,270
Central and West African origins 180 85 90 1,430 810 620
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 20 20 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 50 10 35
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 185 100 85
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ghanaian 20 0 10 220 105 120
Guinean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ibo 0 0 10 60 20 40
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 130 60 70 595 355 235
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 40 20 20
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 120 75 45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 140 60 80
North African origins 205 105 100 3,415 1,810 1,610
Algerian 0 0 0 110 65 45
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 120 65 55 1,970 1,035 940
Libyan 35 15 20 160 95 65
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moroccan 35 25 15 175 85 90
Sudanese 0 0 0 975 495 475
Tunisian 0 0 0 45 35 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 25 20 0
Southern and East African origins 115 55 55 5,415 2,670 2,745
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 15 0
Amhara 0 0 0 35 20 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burundian 0 0 0 30 10 30
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 1,400 670 730
Ethiopian 10 10 0 1,360 655 705
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 90 55 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 80 50 30
Oromo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 80 35 45
Seychellois 10 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 20 10 10 1,500 780 715
South African 40 20 25 535 225 310
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 75 45 25
Ugandan 20 10 10 70 25 45
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 75 35 40
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 270 135 135
Other African origins 515 240 270 2,980 1,490 1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 20 15 350 140 210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 480 225 255 2,645 1,360 1,290
Asian origins 6,485 3,270 3,215 77,400 38,790 38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,625 920 705 16,385 8,410 7,980
Afghan 10 0 10 2,200 1,055 1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 155 100 50 1,430 795 635
Armenian 35 15 15 1,275 670 600
Assyrian 0 0 0 155 90 65
Azerbaijani 15 10 0 155 75 80
Georgian 15 10 0 75 25 50
Hazara 0 0 0 55 40 15
Iranian 295 160 130 2,415 1,295 1,115
Iraqi 15 10 10 1,575 825 750
Israeli 55 45 10 175 95 80
Jordanian 0 0 0 385 185 195
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 775 395 380
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 45 30 20
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lebanese 715 410 300 1,705 825 885
Palestinian 65 35 30 1,000 500 500
Pashtun 0 0 0 270 135 140
Saudi Arabian 10 10 0 185 110 75
Syrian 245 115 135 1,680 860 825
Tajik 0 0 0 160 80 80
Tatar 10 0 10 10 0 0
Turk 35 25 15 1,600 810 790
Turkmen 0 0 0 55 20 30
Uighur 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 55 15 35
Yemeni 0 0 0 30 20 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 15 15 585 300 290
South Asian origins 975 490 485 27,580 14,360 13,220
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 675 365 305
Bengali 10 10 0 265 140 130
Bhutanese 135 50 85 135 80 60
East Indian 615 330 285 19,330 10,045 9,280
Goan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 290 140 145
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 20 20
Nepali 185 75 110 335 180 150
Pakistani 75 45 30 4,305 2,295 2,015
Punjabi 15 10 0 1,620 835 785
Sinhalese 10 0 0 245 120 130
Sri Lankan 45 20 25 870 460 410
Tamil 0 0 0 320 155 160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,360 700 655
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,920 1,870 2,045 34,045 16,345 17,705
Burmese 10 10 0 605 290 315
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 480 225 260
Chinese 2,735 1,340 1,400 18,695 9,255 9,435
Filipino 725 330 395 4,140 1,715 2,425
Hmong 0 0 0 550 275 270
Indonesian 25 10 15 420 205 210
Japanese 110 50 60 1,025 455 570
Karen 0 0 0 85 50 40
Korean 220 100 120 2,575 1,305 1,270
Laotian 0 0 0 1,680 815 865
Malaysian 35 15 20 150 90 60
Mongolian 20 0 15 85 40 40
Singaporean 0 0 10 30 25 10
Taiwanese 20 10 15 320 155 165
Thai 40 20 20 390 160 235
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vietnamese 85 45 40 5,555 2,735 2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 190 90 95
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 440 210 225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 10 440 210 225
Oceania origins 90 35 55 740 390 345
Australian 50 20 30 485 255 230
New Zealander 30 15 20 150 100 50
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 10 100 35 65
Fijian 0 0 0 30 0 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 20 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 59,470 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Owner 41,780 ... ... 139,070 ... ...
Renter 17,575 ... ... 64,760 ... ...
Band housing 115 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 59,470 ... ... 203,835 ... ...
Condominium 1,295 ... ... 21,895 ... ...
Not condominium 58,175 ... ... 181,935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 59,470 ... ... 203,835 ... ...
No bedrooms 135 ... ... 545 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,245 ... ... 22,045 ... ...
2 bedrooms 15,700 ... ... 42,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 23,550 ... ... 88,440 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 14,845 ... ... 49,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 59,470 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,800 ... ... 45,420 ... ...
5 rooms 10,105 ... ... 29,015 ... ...
6 rooms 9,255 ... ... 33,335 ... ...
7 rooms 8,590 ... ... 29,620 ... ...
8 or more rooms 18,730 ... ... 66,435 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 59,475 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 59,165 ... ... 200,680 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 310 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 59,470 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
Suitable 58,035 ... ... 194,725 ... ...
Not suitable 1,435 ... ... 9,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 59,470 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
1960 or before 14,895 ... ... 41,590 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,265 ... ... 57,615 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,080 ... ... 29,885 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,580 ... ... 27,670 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,160 ... ... 18,670 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,555 ... ... 15,665 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,930 ... ... 12,735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 59,470 ... ... 203,835 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 54,925 ... ... 193,655 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,545 ... ... 10,175 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 59,475 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
1 household maintainer 34,035 ... ... 110,605 ... ...
2 household maintainers 24,590 ... ... 87,505 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 845 ... ... 5,715 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 59,470 ... ... 203,830 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,855 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
25 to 34 years 7,100 ... ... 31,930 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,010 ... ... 37,250 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,755 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
55 to 64 years 12,710 ... ... 38,525 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10,200 ... ... 25,520 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,160 ... ... 13,875 ... ...
85 years and over 1,675 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 58,240 ... ... 202,590 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 47,395 ... ... 155,120 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,850 ... ... 47,465 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,590 ... ... 41,330 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 40,830 ... ... 138,130 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.8 ... ... 63.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.1 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 805 ... ... 1,344 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 932 ... ... 1,382 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,651 ... ... 349,845 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 197,966 ... ... 395,678 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,540 ... ... 64,700 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.8 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.3 ... ... 42.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 793 ... ... 991 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 818 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 117,055 56,360 60,690 432,125 212,465 219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree 22,425 12,550 9,875 80,850 40,285 40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 31,815 16,050 15,765 124,520 61,990 62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 62,815 27,760 35,055 226,755 110,195 116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,480 6,690 2,790 27,410 19,715 7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,235 3,280 1,955 12,490 7,585 4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,245 3,410 835 14,920 12,130 2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 27,860 10,700 17,160 91,075 39,360 51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,070 1,055 2,010 7,225 3,475 3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,410 9,320 13,090 101,045 47,650 53,395
Bachelor's degree 15,435 6,335 9,100 67,090 30,375 36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,285 535 750 6,065 2,675 3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 620 340 275 2,270 1,265 1,005
Master's degree 4,370 1,710 2,665 20,640 9,970 10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 705 400 300 4,985 3,360 1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 74,315 35,620 38,695 287,610 141,660 145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,950 5,545 3,405 33,205 17,765 15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,670 9,735 8,935 74,500 37,680 36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 46,695 20,340 26,360 179,905 86,210 93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,255 4,445 1,810 19,450 14,065 5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,525 2,210 1,315 8,855 5,380 3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,735 2,235 495 10,595 8,685 1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,975 8,235 12,740 72,785 31,675 41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,855 720 1,135 5,165 2,485 2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,605 6,930 10,675 82,500 37,980 44,520
Bachelor's degree 12,070 4,760 7,310 53,690 23,995 29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 950 375 575 4,970 2,090 2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 515 255 260 1,815 890 920
Master's degree 3,530 1,260 2,275 17,955 8,395 9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 545 285 260 4,070 2,615 1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 117,050 56,360 60,690 432,125 212,465 219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 54,240 28,605 25,635 205,370 102,270 103,095
Education 5,075 1,270 3,805 11,700 2,630 9,070
13. Education 5,075 1,270 3,805 11,700 2,630 9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,375 670 705 7,910 3,395 4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 140 60 1,425 990 435
50. Visual and performing arts 1,175 530 645 6,485 2,405 4,085
Humanities 2,910 1,240 1,665 14,875 5,560 9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 20 90 1,200 270 925
23. English language and literature/letters 725 215 505 3,930 1,030 2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 720 210 510 3,150 980 2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 15 120 45 75
38. Philosophy and religious studies 200 135 70 1,225 610 615
39. Theology and religious vocations 370 220 155 2,020 1,180 845
54. History 625 395 230 2,455 1,330 1,135
55. French language and literature/letters 140 40 95 765 120 645
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,240 1,535 3,700 27,640 8,645 19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 20 40 310 65 250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 410 135 270 2,975 1,105 1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,215 90 1,130 5,215 375 4,840
22. Legal professions and studies 895 260 635 3,350 965 2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 95 20 75 620 145 470
42. Psychology 1,240 315 930 5,010 1,265 3,740
45. Social sciences 1,325 700 625 10,160 4,725 5,435
Business, management and public administration 15,445 4,425 11,020 43,450 17,025 26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science 45 10 40 90 25 65
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,350 240 1,110 4,055 715 3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 14,050 4,180 9,870 39,305 16,285 23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,450 1,070 1,380 9,415 4,740 4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,185 445 735 3,750 1,540 2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 690 275 415 2,095 1,005 1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 0 40 90 15 75
40. Physical sciences 450 320 130 3,100 2,035 1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 20 60 375 140 235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,010 1,250 760 12,810 8,480 4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,700 1,110 595 8,685 6,060 2,630
25. Library science 105 25 80 535 95 440
27. Mathematics and statistics 175 95 80 3,180 2,025 1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 20 10 410 300 110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,875 11,145 735 50,425 45,430 5,000
04. Architecture and related services 290 185 105 1,620 1,000 625
14. Engineering 1,170 1,005 170 13,260 10,755 2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,045 1,795 250 10,835 9,700 1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 3,960 3,900 65 7,990 7,775 215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,890 2,800 85 9,025 8,815 210
48. Precision production 1,510 1,460 50 7,690 7,390 300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,705 1,180 525 4,185 2,425 1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,210 850 360 2,400 1,370 1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation 500 335 165 1,785 1,060 730
Health and related fields 10,435 1,620 8,820 30,515 5,305 25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 690 370 320 3,545 1,520 2,025
51. Health professions and related programs 9,615 1,165 8,445 26,345 3,410 22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 140 85 50 625 375 255
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,290 2,355 1,935 13,450 6,520 6,930
12. Personal and culinary services 2,375 605 1,770 7,335 1,930 5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 20 0 25 25 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 55 0 80 65 20
43. Security and protective services 685 595 90 4,135 2,825 1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,160 1,085 70 1,875 1,670 200
Other 0 0 10 380 40 335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 375 40 335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 74,315 35,620 38,695 287,610 141,655 145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,615 15,280 12,335 107,705 55,445 52,255
Education 3,400 800 2,595 8,735 1,870 6,860
13. Education 3,395 800 2,595 8,735 1,870 6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,035 510 520 6,195 2,570 3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 90 30 1,000 725 275
50. Visual and performing arts 910 425 490 5,190 1,840 3,350
Humanities 2,045 820 1,225 11,130 4,000 7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 10 80 910 145 765
23. English language and literature/letters 560 165 395 3,060 760 2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 460 140 320 2,315 725 1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 70 20 50
38. Philosophy and religious studies 150 100 50 880 435 445
39. Theology and religious vocations 275 140 130 1,445 855 590
54. History 390 230 160 1,915 1,005 905
55. French language and literature/letters 110 30 80 535 50 485
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,260 1,190 3,075 22,080 6,670 15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 30 250 40 205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 340 105 235 2,520 935 1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 990 75 915 4,090 260 3,825
22. Legal professions and studies 765 185 585 2,845 750 2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 60 465 115 350
42. Psychology 970 240 725 3,860 895 2,965
45. Social sciences 1,075 550 525 8,060 3,675 4,385
Business, management and public administration 11,760 3,395 8,360 35,710 13,685 22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 10 35 90 25 65
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,140 190 955 3,455 585 2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,575 3,200 7,380 32,165 13,080 19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,795 740 1,055 7,245 3,590 3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 950 340 605 2,960 1,185 1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 450 175 275 1,560 755 805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 0 35 80 10 70
40. Physical sciences 315 205 105 2,370 1,540 835
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 15 30 285 95 185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,725 1,075 655 11,180 7,440 3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,515 975 535 7,895 5,510 2,380
25. Library science 65 15 50 435 75 360
27. Mathematics and statistics 130 60 65 2,490 1,595 900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 15 0 360 265 95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,580 7,965 615 39,595 35,310 4,280
04. Architecture and related services 230 135 90 1,365 815 555
14. Engineering 875 730 140 11,030 8,855 2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,655 1,425 230 8,700 7,725 970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 2,690 2,645 45 5,955 5,765 185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,070 1,995 80 6,760 6,590 170
48. Precision production 1,060 1,035 30 5,785 5,555 230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,290 850 435 3,325 1,855 1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 885 585 300 1,880 1,025 855
03. Natural resources and conservation 405 270 130 1,445 830 615
Health and related fields 7,525 1,225 6,300 23,790 4,010 19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 465 240 230 2,745 1,140 1,600
51. Health professions and related programs 6,950 915 6,035 20,560 2,620 17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 70 45 485 250 235
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,285 1,765 1,520 10,650 5,160 5,490
12. Personal and culinary services 1,845 470 1,380 5,565 1,375 4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 35 25 10
43. Security and protective services 555 470 80 3,445 2,320 1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving 860 795 65 1,595 1,430 165
Other 0 0 0 280 45 230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 275 45 230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 117,050 56,360 60,690 432,125 212,470 219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 54,240 28,600 25,635 205,370 102,270 103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 62,815 27,760 35,050 226,755 110,195 116,560
Location of study inside Canada 57,805 25,305 32,500 188,625 90,520 98,100
Same as province or territory of residence 38,620 16,610 22,020 177,765 85,250 92,515
Different than province or territory of residence 19,180 8,700 10,480 10,860 5,270 5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,010 2,455 2,555 38,130 19,670 18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,310 660 650 5,455 2,945 2,510
Philippines 380 140 235 1,305 380 925
India 165 75 90 4,525 2,440 2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 685 390 295 3,920 2,410 1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 935 425 510 2,900 1,380 1,520
France 45 25 25 215 120 100
Other 1,495 735 760 19,815 10,000 9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 74,315 35,620 38,695 287,610 141,655 145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,615 15,280 12,335 107,705 55,450 52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 46,700 20,340 26,360 179,910 86,210 93,695
Location of study inside Canada 42,710 18,455 24,255 150,930 71,980 78,950
Same as province or territory of residence 28,705 12,445 16,265 142,315 67,770 74,540
Different than province or territory of residence 14,000 6,010 7,990 8,620 4,210 4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,990 1,885 2,100 28,975 14,230 14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 845 390 455 4,265 2,210 2,055
Philippines 365 145 225 1,165 330 835
India 140 65 75 3,605 1,845 1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 445 260 185 2,135 1,230 905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 890 410 485 2,370 1,110 1,255
France 40 20 20 160 85 70
Other 1,260 600 660 15,290 7,415 7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 117,055 56,360 60,690 432,125 212,465 219,660
In the labour force 77,680 39,515 38,165 296,480 155,355 141,130
Employed 68,115 34,200 33,915 277,785 145,915 131,875
Unemployed 9,560 5,320 4,245 18,695 9,440 9,250
Not in the labour force 39,375 16,850 22,530 135,645 57,115 78,530
Participation rate 66.4 70.1 62.9 68.6 73.1 64.2
Employment rate 58.2 60.7 55.9 64.3 68.7 60.0
Unemployment rate 12.3 13.5 11.1 6.3 6.1 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 117,050 56,365 60,690 432,125 212,465 219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 33,700 14,130 19,570 126,080 52,540 73,545
Worked 83,350 42,235 41,120 306,045 159,930 146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 39,085 20,435 18,650 168,815 96,795 72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 44,270 21,800 22,470 137,225 63,135 74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.7 39.4 39.9 43.6 44.2 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 77,680 39,515 38,165 296,480 155,355 141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,035 470 560 5,425 2,625 2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 76,645 39,045 37,605 291,055 152,735 138,325
Employee 68,230 33,430 34,800 261,425 134,785 126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,420 5,615 2,805 29,635 17,950 11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 77,680 39,510 38,165 296,480 155,355 141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,035 470 560 5,420 2,620 2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 76,650 39,045 37,605 291,055 152,730 138,325
0 Management occupations 7,915 4,720 3,195 31,240 19,325 11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,690 2,815 7,875 43,305 12,635 30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,945 2,945 1,000 24,925 19,425 5,500
3 Health occupations 5,755 965 4,790 16,020 2,530 13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,540 2,615 5,920 31,895 10,320 21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,540 625 915 7,600 3,190 4,415
6 Sales and service occupations 17,735 6,860 10,870 64,855 26,550 38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,055 10,395 660 41,480 38,845 2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 6,010 4,925 1,080 4,760 3,390 1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,465 2,170 1,290 24,980 16,530 8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 77,680 39,515 38,165 296,480 155,355 141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,030 470 560 5,425 2,620 2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 76,650 39,040 37,605 291,055 152,730 138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 7,145 5,745 1,405 4,105 2,410 1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 400 390 0 410 355 60
22 Utilities 280 240 45 1,070 840 230
23 Construction 5,445 4,910 535 19,500 17,190 2,305
31-33 Manufacturing 6,230 4,275 1,955 46,905 33,265 13,635
41 Wholesale trade 1,610 1,220 390 12,105 8,440 3,670
44-45 Retail trade 8,950 3,910 5,040 31,720 14,820 16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,425 1,920 500 12,110 9,060 3,055
51 Information and cultural industries 900 505 395 8,230 4,670 3,555
52 Finance and insurance 1,940 735 1,205 17,905 6,480 11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 930 565 360 4,785 2,490 2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,690 1,940 1,755 21,930 12,805 9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 30 30 480 235 240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,660 1,510 1,155 12,115 6,855 5,260
61 Educational services 5,405 1,650 3,755 24,890 8,460 16,430
62 Health care and social assistance 9,090 1,475 7,615 28,120 4,245 23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,680 820 860 4,680 2,375 2,300
72 Accommodation and food services 5,940 2,030 3,910 18,770 7,135 11,630
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,135 1,460 1,675 11,030 5,370 5,665
91 Public administration 8,745 3,725 5,015 10,200 5,215 4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 68,120 34,195 33,915 277,790 145,910 131,870
Worked at home 4,740 2,690 2,050 18,855 8,945 9,905
Worked outside Canada 315 200 115 1,115 780 340
No fixed workplace address 7,930 6,190 1,740 26,545 19,735 6,815
Worked at usual place 55,135 25,120 30,015 231,280 116,460 114,820
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 55,135 25,115 30,020 231,280 116,460 114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20,835 9,490 11,345 109,500 49,910 59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 27,935 12,410 15,525 82,835 42,275 40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,090 2,420 2,670 38,345 23,915 14,425
Commute to a different province or territory 1,275 795 475 595 355 240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 63,065 31,305 31,755 257,820 136,195 121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver 53,200 26,790 26,410 208,790 113,250 95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,735 1,915 2,815 17,325 7,570 9,755
Public transit 815 395 420 15,295 6,865 8,435
Walked 3,375 1,580 1,795 11,395 5,215 6,180
Bicycle 300 215 85 2,905 2,205 700
Other method 635 405 235 2,110 1,090 1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 63,065 31,310 31,755 257,820 136,190 121,625
Less than 15 minutes 29,110 14,165 14,950 77,100 36,810 40,290
15 to 29 minutes 21,810 10,555 11,255 109,720 56,405 53,310
30 to 44 minutes 7,165 3,735 3,425 40,520 23,390 17,130
45 to 59 minutes 2,880 1,620 1,260 13,295 8,045 5,250
60 minutes and over 2,095 1,225 865 17,190 11,540 5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 63,060 31,305 31,755 257,820 136,190 121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,535 2,170 1,370 19,115 13,535 5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,985 6,230 4,755 45,480 29,985 15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 21,740 10,850 10,885 62,170 31,185 30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,615 4,975 7,640 57,185 24,635 32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,670 1,875 2,800 28,185 12,270 15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,520 5,210 4,310 45,685 24,585 21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 85,275 43,120 42,155 315,305 164,450 150,860
Single responses 84,725 42,880 41,845 313,110 163,460 149,650
Official languages 84,240 42,590 41,645 309,425 161,520 147,905
English 83,170 42,275 40,895 308,530 161,310 147,220
French 1,065 315 755 895 215 685
Non-official languages 485 290 195 3,685 1,940 1,745
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 485 290 195 3,685 1,940 1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 145 105 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 140 110 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 125 100 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 145 55 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 10 145 55 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 45 35 2,570 1,355 1,210
Albanian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 155 60 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 155 60 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 40 10 35
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Serbian 0 0 0 55 25 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 25 20 1,760 905 855
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 10 0 185 95 95
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 15 0 10 1,550 795 755
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 240 120 120
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 200 95 105
Bengali 0 0 0 15 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hindi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 10 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 85 60 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 45 15 35
Iranian languages 10 10 0 45 25 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 385 250 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 190 125 60
Romanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Spanish 10 0 0 160 105 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 15 10 10 15 0 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 150 80 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 370 225 150 545 285 260
Chinese languages 375 225 145 540 285 260
Cantonese 15 10 0 110 60 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 310 180 125 395 205 190
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 30 10 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lao 0 0 0 20 15 10
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 550 240 310 2,195 985 1,210
English and French 380 145 235 595 170 425
English and non-official language 160 85 70 1,565 805 765
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 10 20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 85,275 43,120 42,155 315,305 164,450 150,860
None 81,375 41,530 39,845 303,560 158,880 144,680
English 845 315 525 2,255 1,010 1,245
French 2,445 945 1,495 3,180 1,190 1,985
Non-official language 600 330 265 6,120 3,305 2,815
Aboriginal 15 0 10 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 585 335 255 6,115 3,300 2,810
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 20 15
French and non-official language 20 0 20 165 40 120
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 138,370 67,215 71,155 521,405 258,225 263,180
Non-movers 120,645 58,620 62,025 449,035 222,140 226,895
Movers 17,725 8,590 9,135 72,370 36,090 36,280
Non-migrants 8,400 4,080 4,315 40,495 20,235 20,260
Migrants 9,330 4,510 4,815 31,870 15,855 16,015
Internal migrants 7,975 3,825 4,155 25,505 12,670 12,840
Intraprovincial migrants 4,705 2,165 2,535 22,885 11,325 11,560
Interprovincial migrants 3,270 1,655 1,620 2,625 1,345 1,285
External migrants 1,355 690 665 6,365 3,190 3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 132,700 64,185 68,515 496,995 245,810 251,185
Non-movers 87,825 42,635 45,190 303,830 149,705 154,120
Movers 44,875 21,550 23,325 193,170 96,110 97,060
Non-migrants 20,225 9,670 10,555 104,680 51,900 52,780
Migrants 24,650 11,880 12,770 88,490 44,205 44,280
Internal migrants 20,530 9,745 10,785 68,790 34,185 34,605
Intraprovincial migrants 12,225 5,670 6,555 63,110 31,305 31,805
Interprovincial migrants 8,305 4,075 4,230 5,680 2,880 2,800
External migrants 4,115 2,135 1,985 19,700 10,020 9,675

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince Edward Island [Province] and Waterloo, RM [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified: