Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	129,920	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	126,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	49,388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	48,239	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	1,149.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	113.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	129,920	63,870	66,050
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	23,825	12,180	11,645
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	7,410	3,850	3,555
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	8,155	4,145	4,010
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	8,260	4,175	4,080
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	87,205	43,280	43,925
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	8,265	4,175	4,085
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	8,155	4,240	3,915
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	8,115	3,995	4,115
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	8,570	4,260	4,310
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	8,480	4,080	4,395
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	9,240	4,505	4,730
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	9,440	4,685	4,755
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	10,390	5,185	5,210
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	9,040	4,485	4,560
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	7,520	3,670	3,850
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	18,895	8,410	10,480
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	6,320	3,015	3,310
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	4,440	2,040	2,390
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	3,230	1,530	1,700
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	2,415	1,025	1,385
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	2,495	790	1,700
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,480	530	955
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	780	220	560
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	190	40	150
100 years and over	30	5	25	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	67.1	67.8	66.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	14.5	13.2	15.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.9	1.2	2.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	39.5	38.5	40.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	39.7	38.8	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	28,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	2,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	17,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	3,675	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	5,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	6,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	48,235	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	11,015	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	15,515	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	4,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	127,840	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	106,095	51,685	54,405
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	62,220	31,100	31,120
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	51,730	25,850	25,880
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	10,490	5,250	5,240
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	43,875	20,590	23,285
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	28,195	15,315	12,875
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	3,690	1,575	2,115
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	6,280	2,490	3,790
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	5,710	1,205	4,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	37,280	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	8,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	3,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	37,280	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	30,545	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	5,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	6,735	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	5,360	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	30,545	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	13,225	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	6,590	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	6,735	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	3,950	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	17,225	8,495	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	34,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	12,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	22,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	1,405	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	12,415	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	11,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	128,600	63,400	65,205
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	119,375	59,500	59,870
French only	115	55	65	35	10	20
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	7,135	3,080	4,055
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	2,055	800	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	128,600	63,400	65,200
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	124,640	61,700	62,945
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	1,515	740	775
English and French	235	105	130	420	175	240
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	2,030	785	1,245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	1,725	830	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	126,290	62,265	64,025
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	103,260	51,200	52,065
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	101,675	50,425	51,255
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	1,580	775	810
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	23,025	11,065	11,965
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	23,025	11,060	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	965	485	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	905	455	450
Amharic	5	5	5	45	20	30
Arabic	575	315	260	770	395	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	5
Maltese	0	5	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	800	385	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	790	380	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	720	280	435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	355	190	165
Kannada	15	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	160	85	75
Tamil	20	5	10	135	70	70
Telugu	20	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	18,035	8,710	9,325
Albanian	95	55	45	55	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	290	150	140
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	2,260	1,050	1,205
Baltic languages	5	5	0	40	15	20
Latvian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	380	190	195	2,220	1,030	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	25	15	10	280	135	140
Czech	15	10	10	150	70	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	70	30	40	965	455	505
Russian	140	70	70	190	75	120
Serbian	20	10	10	160	85	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Slovak	5	0	0	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	45	20	30	165	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	1,490	695	800
Afrikaans	20	15	10	40	15	20
Danish	20	15	5	25	10	15
Dutch	465	240	220	455	205	250
Frisian	35	20	15	15	10	5
German	320	155	165	915	435	480
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	5,420	2,735	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	4,440	2,225	2,210
Bengali	40	25	15	65	35	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,295	660	635
Hindi	50	25	20	265	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	205	80	120	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	1,570	755	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	25	10	15
Urdu	50	25	30	1,150	595	550
Iranian languages	180	90	85	970	505	465
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	710	380	330
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	8,325	3,945	4,375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	65	40	25	770	400	365
Portuguese	80	40	40	5,740	2,680	3,060
Romanian	25	15	10	380	170	215
Spanish	305	150	150	1,425	690	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	915	430	490
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	910	425	480
Cantonese	210	95	110	335	165	170
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	445	205	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	260	125	135
Lao	0	0	0	235	120	115
Thai	20	0	15	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	460	220	245
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Hungarian	65	35	25	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	2,315	1,135	1,180
English and French	485	210	275	310	140	170
English and non-official language	460	220	240	1,910	950	960
French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	128,600	63,400	65,205
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	123,705	61,005	62,700
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	113,145	55,990	57,155
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	112,760	55,820	56,940
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	385	170	215
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	10,565	5,015	5,545
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	10,565	5,020	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	480	240	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	445	225	225
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	395	210	185	400	200	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	95	55	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	245	105	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	200	85	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	185	95	95
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	100	50	50
Tamil	0	5	0	75	35	40
Telugu	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	7,980	3,780	4,200
Albanian	45	30	20	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	915	435	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	910	435	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	45
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Polish	20	5	10	380	180	200
Russian	85	40	45	90	45	45
Serbian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	110	50	60
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	35	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	100	50	50	55	20	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	3,255	1,590	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	2,685	1,310	1,375
Bengali	25	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	830	415	415
Hindi	10	5	5	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	170	70	100	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	1,015	485	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	670	330	335
Iranian languages	135	70	65	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	430	215	210
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	130	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	3,420	1,565	1,850
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	185	85	105
Portuguese	25	10	10	2,435	1,110	1,325
Romanian	15	5	5	155	70	85
Spanish	165	95	70	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	75	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	55	35	25
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	550	270	280
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	545	265	285
Cantonese	115	50	65	200	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	305	150	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	130	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	110	55	60
Estonian	0	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	20	20	95	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	4,895	2,390	2,505
English and French	350	140	205	215	90	125
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	4,585	2,260	2,330
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	128,600	63,395	65,205
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	115,095	56,955	58,140
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	4,455	2,215	2,245
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	1,315	565	750
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	7,535	3,575	3,955
Aboriginal	25	10	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	7,530	3,580	3,955
English and French	15	0	10	25	10	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	85	40	45
French and non-official language	40	15	25	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	99,760	49,005	50,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	35,244	44,194	28,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	99,775	49,010	50,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	31,916	38,893	26,524
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	89,690	45,325	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	34,445	44,371	26,639
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	69,505	30,410	39,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	4,714	2,433	5,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	76,700	39,935	36,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	37,410	46,713	30,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	104,030	50,965	53,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	99,730	49,025	50,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	44,725	53,969	35,789
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	99,745	49,020	50,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	37,441	44,048	31,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	89,675	45,345	44,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	43,919	53,698	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	69,365	30,420	38,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,529	6,924	8,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	76,700	39,915	36,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	45,546	54,575	35,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	104,030	50,970	53,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	40,925	23,380	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	53,316	59,883	44,823
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	61,793	69,538	51,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	88.2	91.9	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	77.7	82.1	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	11.8	8.1	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	4,270	1,955	2,310
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	99,765	49,005	50,750
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	12,780	5,230	7,550
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	16,405	6,155	10,240
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	14,310	5,800	8,515
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	11,980	5,150	6,835
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	10,800	5,195	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	9,000	5,040	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	6,505	4,015	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	4,635	3,000	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	3,575	2,395	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	3,025	1,895	1,135
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	6,735	5,140	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	4,900	3,695	1,205
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	1,835	1,445	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	104,035	50,965	53,065
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	4,260	1,955	2,300
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	99,775	49,005	50,765
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	13,060	5,285	7,775
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	17,270	6,520	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	16,720	6,865	9,860
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	14,630	6,655	7,970
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	12,735	6,890	5,845
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	8,785	5,370	3,420
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	5,675	3,730	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	4,310	2,770	1,545
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	6,585	4,935	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	2,430	1,730	700
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	1,385	1,035	350
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	2,775	2,170	600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	104,030	50,965	53,070
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	27,335	11,030	16,300
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	76,700	39,935	36,765
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	73.7	78.4	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	8,660	4,030	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	5,620	2,280	3,335
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	9,395	3,900	5,495
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	8,195	3,395	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	8,675	3,630	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	8,230	4,115	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	7,265	4,275	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	5,310	3,400	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,905	2,575	1,330
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	11,450	8,340	3,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	3,140	2,150	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	2,625	1,675	955
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	5,685	4,515	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	48,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	77,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	68,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	36,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	33,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	37,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	92,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	80,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	48,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	92,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	77,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	44,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	37,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	37,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	106,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	89,138	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	3,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	3,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	17,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	4,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	48,240	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	4,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	4,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	12,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	3,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	3,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	36,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	92,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	79,982	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	79,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	17,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	115,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	98,399	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	54,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	50,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	36,285	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	106,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	88,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	94,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	78,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	128,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	106,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	64,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	56,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	14,515	7,415	7,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	34,410	40,192	29,382
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	31,038	35,211	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	14,375	7,345	7,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	42,062	46,308	37,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	35,615	38,233	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	127,840	63,140	64,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	59,585	28,305	31,275
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	9,070	4,215	4,855
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	11,080	4,910	6,175
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	12,335	5,795	6,535
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	13,235	6,390	6,850
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	13,860	7,000	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	68,250	34,830	33,420
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	14,785	7,440	7,345
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	14,680	7,520	7,160
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	14,940	7,480	7,460
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	13,950	7,230	6,720
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	9,905	5,170	4,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	127,840	63,140	64,700
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	28,755	14,615	14,135
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	8,960	4,645	4,315
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	81,855	40,590	41,265
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	17,230	7,925	9,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	13,850	6,155	7,695
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	4,180	2,130	2,050
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,455	770	685
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	7,765	3,355	4,415
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,905	675	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	10.8	9.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	16.2	16.6	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	9.5	8.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	11.1	8.5	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	7,260	3,450	3,815
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	2,005	1,020	990
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	670	350	315
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	4,925	2,275	2,650
65 years and over	480	180	300	330	150	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	7.5	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.0	5.6	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	127,835	63,140	64,700
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	125,740	62,335	63,400
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	125,715	62,325	63,390
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	7,075	3,060	4,015
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	27,985	13,495	14,485
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	27,980	13,495	14,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	1,410	710	700
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	1,385	695	690
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	650	375	275	1,220	605	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	1,055	535	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	30	20	1,050	525	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	810	280	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	760	260	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	85	25	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	570	310	255
Kannada	40	20	20	35	15	15
Malayalam	105	60	40	170	90	80
Tamil	40	25	15	270	145	130
Telugu	10	10	0	125	80	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	22,005	10,665	11,340
Albanian	90	60	35	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	375	195	180
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	2,560	1,205	1,355
Baltic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	2,540	1,190	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	40	20	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	40	10	30	320	140	180
Czech	35	20	15	230	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Polish	80	25	55	1,115	570	545
Russian	255	125	135	285	125	165
Serbian	40	20	20	205	110	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	35	15	25
Ukrainian	25	10	10	180	65	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages	85	50	35	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	25	10	15
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	1,865	825	1,045
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	30
Danish	60	25	35	40	20	20
Dutch	550	260	285	505	215	290
Frisian	55	30	15	15	10	0
German	570	250	325	1,255	560	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	265	135	135
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	6,240	3,190	3,050
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	5,620	2,875	2,745
Bengali	25	15	10	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,315	705	610
Hindi	165	95	60	1,260	645	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nepali	250	100	150	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	2,230	1,075	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	40	20	20
Urdu	75	40	35	2,175	1,125	1,045
Iranian languages	265	145	115	965	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	705	360	350
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	295	125	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	10,855	5,190	5,665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	1,085	550	540
Portuguese	175	105	70	7,125	3,445	3,680
Romanian	25	0	15	500	220	285
Spanish	945	420	530	2,345	1,080	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	180	75	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	20	10	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	20	10	15	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	95	45	50	190	75	115
American Sign Language	25	0	20	155	70	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,110	530	580
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	1,110	530	580
Cantonese	300	115	185	560	260	295
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	570	255	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	275	120	155
Lao	0	0	0	260	120	145
Thai	20	10	10	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	55	30	30	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	575	295	280
Estonian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Finnish	20	10	15	50	25	20
Hungarian	80	35	40	480	250	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	127,840	63,140	64,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	122,710	60,670	62,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	28,305	14,330	13,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	94,410	46,335	48,070
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	5,125	2,470	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	127,835	63,135	64,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	101,075	50,100	50,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	26,090	12,705	13,390
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	11,115	5,460	5,655
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	3,895	1,915	1,980
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	4,235	2,005	2,225
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	4,945	2,415	2,530
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	2,520	1,275	1,250
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	2,425	1,135	1,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	1,900	905	985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	670	335	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	26,090	12,700	13,385
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	3,150	1,705	1,445
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	5,305	2,730	2,580
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	6,320	2,745	3,575
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	9,690	4,835	4,855
45 years and over	910	505	405	1,630	690	940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	26,090	12,705	13,390
Americas	1,545	700	850	3,670	1,645	2,025
Brazil	20	15	0	115	50	65
Colombia	60	20	35	240	110	135
El Salvador	10	0	0	420	195	225
Guyana	0	0	0	590	270	325
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	480	240	240
Mexico	20	0	15	155	80	75
Peru	15	10	0	30	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	195	70	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	640	230	415
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	780	390	390
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	13,095	6,465	6,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	55	35	25
Croatia	20	0	15	160	65	90
France	55	40	15	40	25	20
Germany	260	100	155	565	250	315
Greece	15	10	0	115	65	55
Hungary	65	30	30	210	115	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	100	45	50
Italy	60	35	30	425	215	210
Netherlands	470	220	250	445	225	220
Poland	55	20	35	730	370	360
Portugal	70	35	30	4,620	2,215	2,410
Romania	15	0	0	430	180	250
Russian Federation	80	35	45	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	210	130	85
Ukraine	45	25	15	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	4,005	2,080	1,925
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	815	365	455
Africa	340	170	170	860	475	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	70	45	30	185	105	80
Ethiopia	0	10	0	65	40	25
Kenya	10	0	0	45	15	30
Morocco	10	10	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	60	30	25
Somalia	10	0	10	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	310	190	125
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	8,390	4,075	4,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	465	175	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	155	85	70
India	225	105	115	2,460	1,240	1,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	105	70	40
Iraq	20	10	10	335	160	180
Japan	45	25	20	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	125	65	60
Lebanon	95	65	30	225	105	120
Pakistan	50	30	20	1,495	770	725
Philippines	475	200	285	830	330	500
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	215	110	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	190	100	85
Taiwan	80	40	40	15	10	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	770	370	405
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	790	395	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	1,895	910	985
Americas	190	95	100	285	120	165
Brazil	10	15	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	100	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	90	45	45
Europe	390	200	180	250	135	115
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	130	60	75
Africa	130	65	65	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	10	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,260	600	665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	400	220	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	145	80	70
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	225	105	115
Philippines	380	165	215	120	35	85
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	85	40	45
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	40	20	20	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	127,840	63,140	64,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	27,135	13,250	13,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	28,295	14,275	14,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	72,400	35,620	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	15,590	7,560	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	6,560	3,395	3,170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	2,390	1,760	635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	4,170	1,640	2,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	5,880	2,495	3,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	2,950	1,580	1,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	200	95	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	2,540	1,175	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	2,410	1,125	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,605	760	850
Métis	710	330	380	745	345	405
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	105	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	125,300	61,965	63,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	127,835	63,140	64,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	700	330	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	127,140	62,810	64,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	127,835	63,140	64,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	385	185	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	360	165	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	270	125	140
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	75	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	4,000	1,865	2,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	3,905	1,815	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	3,035	1,425	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	735	345	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	123,445	61,090	62,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	127,840	63,140	64,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	19,895	9,800	10,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	7,885	4,065	3,820
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	1,375	620	755
Black	825	425	400	3,255	1,635	1,620
Filipino	670	310	360	1,270	535	735
Latin American	255	140	115	1,610	745	865
Arab	585	340	250	1,050	515	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	1,405	690	720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	405	200	205
Korean	210	95	120	220	105	125
Japanese	110	50	60	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	710	360	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	515	245	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	107,945	53,340	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	127,840	63,140	64,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	4,390	2,055	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	3,420	1,610	1,810
Inuit	165	70	95	170	60	105
Métis	830	390	435	935	445	485
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	39,790	19,570	20,225
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	170	65	110
American	1,020	515	500	1,380	690	695
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	38,515	18,925	19,590
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	630	305	325
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	10	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	91,310	44,920	46,390
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	59,420	29,080	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	34,345	16,580	17,765
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	23,865	11,565	12,300
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	25,495	12,425	13,070
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	2,275	1,100	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	3,755	1,790	1,965
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	11,790	5,730	6,055
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Breton	10	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	11,760	5,725	6,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	23,685	11,405	12,285
Austrian	205	95	110	730	370	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	510	275	230
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	6,035	2,955	3,085
Flemish	15	15	0	35	15	15
Frisian	25	15	0	15	0	10
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	17,660	8,390	9,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	210	115	90	595	285	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	1,930	930	995
Danish	675	325	345	405	190	220
Finnish	210	75	135	365	205	160
Icelandic	90	70	20	155	55	100
Norwegian	415	215	200	440	215	220
Swedish	460	220	240	520	225	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	135	75	60
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	12,005	5,955	6,050
Bulgarian	45	20	25	70	40	35
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Czech	95	40	55	545	235	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	100	45	55
Estonian	50	20	25	140	70	70
Hungarian	310	130	175	2,085	1,010	1,075
Latvian	55	20	35	115	40	75
Lithuanian	90	35	60	230	130	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	1,155	540	620	4,805	2,445	2,355
Romanian	130	55	70	890	390	505
Russian	500	200	300	1,080	500	580
Slovak	55	20	35	315	175	140
Ukrainian	930	420	505	2,920	1,440	1,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	65	45	25
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	20,820	10,330	10,490
Albanian	100	60	40	30	15	10
Bosnian	25	10	20	60	35	25
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	185	75	110	695	300	390
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	20
Greek	175	75	100	720	390	330
Italian	1,200	570	625	5,540	2,840	2,700
Kosovar	20	15	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	260	90	170
Maltese	40	15	25	245	115	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	12,120	6,060	6,060
Serbian	85	45	45	390	205	190
Sicilian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	30	15	10	195	105	90
Spanish	515	245	265	1,225	505	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	220	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	605	330	275
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	215	105	110	290	155	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	280	155	125
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	2,890	1,450	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	405	215	190
Bermudan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	30	55
Dominican	20	0	15	50	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	30	15	10
Jamaican	155	65	95	1,430	705	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	430	215	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	40	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	340	170	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	50	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,815	1,335	1,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	130	60	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	75	40	30
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	50	35	15	195	75	115
Chilean	25	20	10	75	35	45
Colombian	80	35	45	360	170	190
Costa Rican	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Guatemalan	45	25	20	95	50	50
Guyanese	15	10	0	665	320	345
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	40	20	20	35	30	10
Mexican	100	40	55	245	120	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	85	35	50
Salvadorean	0	10	0	495	225	270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	50	60
African origins	980	480	495	1,765	835	930
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	235	135	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	30	0	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	145	80	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	0	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	475	230	245
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	330	165	170
Libyan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	460	215	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	55	40	15
South African	40	20	25	210	80	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	70	30	40
Other African origins	515	240	270	715	305	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	155	60	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	565	245	315
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	15,625	7,680	7,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	2,530	1,255	1,275
Afghan	10	0	10	315	140	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	255	135	120
Armenian	35	15	15	520	275	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	15	15	10
Georgian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	145	85	65
Iraqi	15	10	10	230	100	135
Israeli	55	45	10	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	380	150	225
Palestinian	65	35	30	125	90	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	140	75	65
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Syrian	245	115	135	215	110	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	110	50	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	95	40	50
South Asian origins	975	490	485	7,950	4,030	3,915
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	45	25	15
Bengali	10	10	0	50	15	35
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	5,330	2,680	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	185	75	110	20	10	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	1,750	930	815
Punjabi	15	10	0	605	295	305
Sinhalese	10	0	0	55	25	35
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	80	25	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	400	185	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	5,290	2,470	2,820
Burmese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	55	35	15
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	1,930	885	1,050
Filipino	725	330	395	1,450	615	835
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indonesian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Japanese	110	50	60	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	360	175	195
Malaysian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	85	35	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	1,165	595	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	165	90	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	170	90	75
Oceania origins	90	35	55	170	100	70
Australian	50	20	30	125	80	45
New Zealander	30	15	20	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	34,080	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	14,160	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	3,935	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	44,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	9,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	22,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	9,230	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	6,775	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	8,810	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	7,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	48,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	47,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	46,070	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	11,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	12,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	6,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	7,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	4,535	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	45,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	48,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	26,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	20,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	48,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	6,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	9,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	11,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	9,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	6,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	48,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	37,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	10,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	34,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	341,436	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	365,897	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	14,150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	104,035	50,965	53,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	22,455	10,990	11,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	33,235	16,410	16,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	48,345	23,560	24,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	7,140	5,135	2,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	3,500	2,195	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	3,645	2,940	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	23,860	10,500	13,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	1,570	760	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	15,775	7,165	8,605
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	11,400	4,985	6,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	915	420	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	345	190	155
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	2,785	1,370	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	325	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	70,370	34,735	35,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	9,680	5,145	4,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	21,810	10,955	10,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	38,885	18,640	20,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	5,325	3,795	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	2,695	1,635	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	2,635	2,160	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	19,400	8,525	10,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	1,145	540	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	13,010	5,775	7,235
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	9,285	4,025	5,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	785	335	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	265	115	150
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	2,405	1,160	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	265	150	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	104,030	50,970	53,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	55,685	27,400	28,280
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	2,325	480	1,840
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	2,325	485	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	1,720	740	980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	265	165	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,460	575	885
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	2,535	975	1,560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	575	125	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	680	230	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	245	120	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	360	230	130
54. History	625	395	230	400	230	170
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	5,400	1,600	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	625	225	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,395	110	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	710	190	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	100	25	75
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	1,755	840	910
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	9,755	3,700	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	855	145	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	8,875	3,550	5,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	1,590	795	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	635	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	430	225	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	410	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	95	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	1,770	1,085	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	1,365	865	505
25. Library science	105	25	80	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	11,615	10,770	850
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	345	235	115
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	1,745	1,495	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	2,805	2,540	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	1,825	1,775	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	2,525	2,480	45
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	2,365	2,240	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	880	460	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	575	305	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	305	155	150
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	6,995	1,030	5,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	710	285	420
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	6,205	690	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	3,705	1,930	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,860	530	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	1,230	830	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	600	565	35
Other	0	0	10	55	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	31,490	16,095	15,395
Education	3,400	800	2,595	1,815	375	1,435
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	1,810	375	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,375	600	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,210	485	725
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	1,915	745	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	130	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	450	105	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	525	175	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	285	185	95
54. History	390	230	160	300	175	125
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	4,375	1,235	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	1,130	70	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	625	160	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	65	15	50
42. Psychology	970	240	725	570	125	450
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	1,415	655	760
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	8,215	3,050	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	715	105	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	7,470	2,945	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	1,230	595	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	495	165	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	320	175	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	1,525	935	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,215	765	445
25. Library science	65	15	50	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	215	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	9,155	8,430	720
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	315	220	100
14. Engineering	875	730	140	1,485	1,275	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	2,215	1,970	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	1,420	1,370	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	1,970	1,940	30
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	1,750	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	730	380	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	475	245	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	250	135	115
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	5,485	760	4,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	565	220	350
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	4,860	520	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	3,030	1,540	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,480	365	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	1,005	665	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	535	500	35
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	104,035	50,970	53,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	55,685	27,405	28,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	48,345	23,565	24,785
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	41,755	20,000	21,760
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	39,050	18,720	20,330
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	2,705	1,275	1,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	6,590	3,565	3,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	895	475	425
Philippines	380	140	235	365	100	265
India	165	75	90	1,060	580	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	1,180	765	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	195	80	120
France	45	25	25	25	20	10
Other	1,495	735	760	2,870	1,550	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	70,375	34,735	35,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	31,490	16,095	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	38,880	18,635	20,245
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	34,065	16,175	17,890
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	31,900	15,130	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	2,165	1,045	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	4,820	2,465	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	725	370	355
Philippines	365	145	225	320	85	235
India	140	65	75	865	445	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	600	370	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	170	65	105
France	40	20	20	15	10	10
Other	1,260	600	660	2,120	1,115	1,010
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	104,030	50,970	53,065
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	71,880	37,680	34,200
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	67,305	35,395	31,905
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	4,575	2,280	2,295
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	32,150	13,285	18,865
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	69.1	73.9	64.4
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	64.7	69.4	60.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	6.4	6.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	104,030	50,965	53,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	30,665	12,690	17,975
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	73,370	38,275	35,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	41,685	23,895	17,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	31,685	14,385	17,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	44.0	44.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	71,880	37,680	34,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,235	600	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	70,640	37,085	33,560
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	64,970	33,600	31,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	5,670	3,480	2,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	71,885	37,680	34,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,240	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	70,645	37,080	33,560
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	7,205	4,480	2,725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	10,370	2,945	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	4,405	3,470	940
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	3,490	415	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	6,070	1,705	4,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,580	695	885
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	16,790	6,460	10,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	11,860	11,020	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	1,000	775	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	7,865	5,115	2,755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	71,880	37,680	34,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,240	600	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	70,645	37,085	33,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	525	290	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	135	115	20
22 Utilities	280	240	45	340	285	60
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	5,120	4,510	605
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	14,455	9,995	4,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	3,590	2,445	1,145
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	8,525	3,755	4,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	3,755	2,680	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,360	725	635
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	2,790	900	1,890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	1,245	670	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	4,150	2,125	2,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	145	80	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	2,890	1,645	1,240
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	3,675	920	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	6,760	855	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,245	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	4,775	1,720	3,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	2,565	1,305	1,255
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	2,600	1,385	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	67,310	35,395	31,910
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	3,140	1,425	1,715
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	6,615	4,995	1,620
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	57,365	28,850	28,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	57,360	28,850	28,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	31,160	14,675	16,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	11,410	5,175	6,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	14,630	8,900	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	160	105	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	63,975	33,845	30,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	53,460	28,900	24,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	4,655	2,150	2,495
Public transit	815	395	420	3,035	1,350	1,685
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,880	825	1,055
Bicycle	300	215	85	410	350	65
Other method	635	405	235	540	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	63,970	33,850	30,130
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	18,575	8,755	9,820
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	23,225	11,785	11,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	11,625	6,480	5,150
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	4,840	2,895	1,945
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	5,705	3,935	1,770
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	63,975	33,850	30,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	6,950	5,015	1,935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	12,775	8,265	4,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	14,930	7,200	7,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	11,015	4,210	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	5,490	2,205	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	12,810	6,945	5,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	75,445	39,255	36,190
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	74,980	39,030	35,950
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	74,630	38,880	35,750
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	74,435	38,840	35,595
French	1,065	315	755	195	40	155
Non-official languages	485	290	195	350	155	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	355	155	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	250	110	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	110	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	100	55	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	45	20	30
Chinese languages	375	225	145	50	20	30
Cantonese	15	10	0	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	455	215	240
English and French	380	145	235	140	40	105
English and non-official language	160	85	70	310	185	125
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	75,445	39,250	36,195
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	73,205	38,245	34,955
English	845	315	525	265	75	185
French	2,445	945	1,495	710	285	430
Non-official language	600	330	265	1,220	640	580
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	1,220	640	585
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	40	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	126,370	62,395	63,980
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	111,230	54,950	56,280
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	15,140	7,445	7,700
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	9,220	4,535	4,680
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	5,925	2,905	3,020
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	5,195	2,585	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	4,765	2,350	2,420
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	425	235	190
External migrants	1,355	690	665	725	320	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	120,460	59,380	61,090
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	76,180	37,540	38,640
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	44,285	21,840	22,445
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	26,100	12,845	13,255
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	18,185	8,995	9,190
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	16,075	7,980	8,100
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	14,985	7,430	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	1,090	545	550
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	2,110	1,020	1,090