Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Perth District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	76,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	75,112	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	31,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	30,713	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	34.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	2,218.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	76,800	37,620	39,175
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	13,795	7,040	6,760
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	4,445	2,245	2,200
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	4,675	2,405	2,270
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	4,680	2,395	2,285
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	48,680	24,215	24,460
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	4,830	2,505	2,330
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	4,705	2,430	2,270
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	4,345	2,160	2,185
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	4,340	2,150	2,195
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	4,315	2,105	2,210
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	4,410	2,205	2,210
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	4,675	2,270	2,400
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	5,800	2,850	2,950
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	5,890	2,895	2,990
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	5,375	2,660	2,715
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	14,320	6,365	7,960
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	4,380	2,095	2,290
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	3,205	1,500	1,705
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	2,555	1,185	1,370
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,935	815	1,115
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	2,245	765	1,480
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,395	520	875
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	670	215	455
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	165	35	130
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	18.0	18.7	17.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	63.4	64.4	62.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	18.6	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	41.6	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	42.4	41.0	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	30,710	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	21,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	635	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	8,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	2,210	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	4,190	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	8,525	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	11,305	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	4,215	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	3,890	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	75,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	63,000	30,580	32,415
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	38,330	19,185	19,140
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	32,805	16,425	16,380
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	5,525	2,760	2,760
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	24,665	11,395	13,275
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	15,315	8,375	6,940
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,870	840	1,025
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	3,315	1,335	1,980
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	4,170	840	3,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	21,690	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	4,045	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	21,690	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	18,860	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	16,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	2,165	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	18,860	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	9,720	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	9,140	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	2,830	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	11,190	5,250	5,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	30,715	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	21,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	11,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	9,290	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	8,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	75,630	37,240	38,390
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	72,000	35,770	36,230
French only	115	55	65	15	5	10
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	3,005	1,165	1,845
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	605	305	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	75,625	37,235	38,390
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	74,620	36,755	37,865
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	355	165	190
English and French	235	105	130	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	595	295	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	385	180	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	75,070	36,975	38,095
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	67,515	33,265	34,255
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	67,125	33,080	34,045
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	390	185	205
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	7,555	3,710	3,845
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	7,550	3,710	3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	95	45	45
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	110	35	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	90	30	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	50	25	25
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	25	15	15
Tamil	20	5	10	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	6,695	3,315	3,385
Albanian	95	55	45	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	330	140	185
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	320	135	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	70	30	40	135	55	75
Russian	140	70	70	35	15	20
Serbian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	30	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	5,330	2,670	2,660
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	10	0
Danish	20	15	5	30	15	15
Dutch	465	240	220	1,110	560	550
Frisian	35	20	15	25	10	10
German	320	155	165	4,070	2,035	2,040
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	295	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	270	140	130
Bengali	40	25	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	35	40
Hindi	50	25	20	40	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	205	80	120	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	110	60	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	20	10	10
Iranian languages	180	90	85	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	645	300	345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	215	100	115
Portuguese	80	40	40	130	60	75
Romanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Spanish	305	150	150	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	55	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	170	70	90
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	160	70	90
Cantonese	210	95	110	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	20	0	15	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	85	40	45
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	65	35	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	555	265	290
English and French	485	210	275	75	35	45
English and non-official language	460	220	240	455	225	230
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	74,585	36,710	37,880
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	71,380	35,110	36,265
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	71,315	35,080	36,225
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	70	30	40
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	3,205	1,595	1,610
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	3,210	1,590	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	50	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	15	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	10	5	5
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	2,780	1,380	1,395
Albanian	45	30	20	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	65	35	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	30	15	20
Russian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	2,300	1,160	1,145
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	175	85	85
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	100	50	50	2,050	1,040	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Greek	5	0	5	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	140	70	75
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hindi	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	135	70	65	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	225	100	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Portuguese	25	10	10	45	15	30
Romanian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	165	95	70	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	95	45	50
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	95	45	55
Cantonese	115	50	65	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	55	50
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,040	530	510
English and French	350	140	205	35	15	20
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	995	510	485
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	75,625	37,235	38,390
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	71,745	35,360	36,385
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,285	640	650
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	355	145	210
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	2,185	1,070	1,115
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	2,180	1,070	1,110
English and French	15	0	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	59,900	29,380	30,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	35,670	42,721	29,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	59,910	29,375	30,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	32,168	37,841	27,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	56,100	27,950	28,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	32,399	40,764	25,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	41,655	18,460	23,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	6,052	4,163	6,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	46,965	24,430	22,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	32,681	40,205	26,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	59,990	29,420	30,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	43,635	50,901	36,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	60,005	29,415	30,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	36,956	42,302	31,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	56,145	27,950	28,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	40,796	48,811	32,852
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	41,905	18,615	23,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,807	7,159	8,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	46,965	24,400	22,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	39,078	45,693	31,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	24,985	14,720	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	47,566	52,515	42,230
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	53,319	58,250	46,248
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	87.5	91.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	70.8	75.2	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	12.5	9.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	61,425	30,070	31,350
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	1,525	695	825
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	59,900	29,375	30,525
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	6,600	2,625	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	9,870	3,790	6,080
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	8,975	3,625	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	7,945	3,615	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	7,435	3,710	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	5,770	3,325	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	3,925	2,445	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	2,660	1,770	890
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	1,800	1,160	640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	1,655	985	670
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	3,270	2,320	950
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	2,350	1,640	710
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	920	685	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	61,430	30,075	31,350
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	1,515	695	820
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	59,910	29,380	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	6,855	2,705	4,150
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	10,375	4,000	6,375
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	10,590	4,380	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	9,745	4,695	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	8,330	4,565	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	5,200	3,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	3,185	2,085	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	2,290	1,405	885
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	3,350	2,330	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	1,240	810	430
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	680	480	200
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	1,430	1,040	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	61,425	30,070	31,350
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	14,465	5,645	8,820
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	46,965	24,430	22,530
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	76.5	81.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	6,370	2,965	3,410
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	4,010	1,630	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	6,445	2,815	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	5,185	2,270	2,915
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	5,500	2,455	3,045
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	5,310	2,825	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	4,240	2,660	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	2,825	1,910	920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	1,975	1,390	585
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	5,100	3,510	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	1,440	930	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	1,375	825	555
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	2,285	1,755	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	30,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	62,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	35,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	31,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	22,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	86,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	30,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	85,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	8,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	42,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	36,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	22,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	101,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	85,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	2,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	9,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	3,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	2,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	2,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	6,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	21,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	86,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	76,364	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	9,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	77,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	68,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	109,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	2,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	53,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	49,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	21,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	9,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	90,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	76,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	125,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	105,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	63,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	55,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	10,195	4,805	5,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	34,004	37,522	31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	30,697	33,224	28,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	10,150	4,715	5,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	40,528	43,267	38,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	34,924	36,393	33,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	75,175	37,095	38,080
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	37,235	17,835	19,405
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	5,290	2,535	2,755
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	6,520	2,905	3,615
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	8,615	4,070	4,550
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	8,295	4,095	4,205
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	8,510	4,230	4,285
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	37,940	19,260	18,680
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	8,925	4,485	4,435
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	8,350	4,205	4,145
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	7,915	4,020	3,890
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	7,455	3,795	3,660
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	5,295	2,750	2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	75,175	37,095	38,085
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	16,700	8,575	8,125
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	5,350	2,710	2,640
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	45,515	22,560	22,950
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	12,965	5,960	7,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	8,335	3,825	4,505
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	2,390	1,215	1,170
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	4,545	2,105	2,435
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,400	500	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	16.8	17.3	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	10.0	9.3	10.6
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	10.8	8.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	3,445	1,665	1,780
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	805	410	400
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	290	155	140
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	2,400	1,170	1,235
65 years and over	480	180	300	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	4.6	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	4.8	4.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	5.4	5.7	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	5.3	5.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	75,175	37,095	38,085
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	74,575	36,810	37,765
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	74,570	36,805	37,765
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	2,985	1,145	1,840
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	9,245	4,570	4,670
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	9,240	4,575	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	650	375	275	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	190	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	155	65	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	55	35	25	40	35	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	75	35	40
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	45	25	25
Tamil	40	25	15	35	15	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	8,165	4,045	4,115
Albanian	90	60	35	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	310	95	215
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	310	90	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Czech	35	20	15	25	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	120	40	80
Russian	255	125	135	70	25	45
Serbian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	85	50	35	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	20	10	15
Welsh	30	20	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	5,900	2,995	2,900
Afrikaans	25	15	10	30	15	10
Danish	60	25	35	15	10	10
Dutch	550	260	285	1,510	755	755
Frisian	55	30	15	35	15	15
German	570	250	325	4,480	2,275	2,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	80	45	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Greek	40	10	30	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	430	230	195
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	400	210	190
Bengali	25	15	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	50	40
Hindi	165	95	60	195	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	165	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Urdu	75	40	35	45	30	20
Iranian languages	265	145	115	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,470	705	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	190	100	90	330	160	170
Portuguese	175	105	70	255	115	140
Romanian	25	0	15	30	10	20
Spanish	945	420	530	870	430	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	135	75	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	60	30	30
American Sign Language	25	0	20	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	135	60	75
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	130	50	75
Cantonese	300	115	185	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	200	105	90
Lao	0	0	0	155	80	80
Thai	20	10	10	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	100	45	50
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	75,180	37,095	38,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	73,670	36,400	37,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	16,415	8,425	7,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	57,255	27,970	29,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	1,505	700	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	75,175	37,095	38,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	68,285	33,850	34,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	6,675	3,130	3,545
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	3,580	1,655	1,930
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	750	390	360
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	965	445	520
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	820	380	445
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	465	210	255
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	355	175	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	550	255	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	215	110	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	6,675	3,125	3,545
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	1,095	540	555
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	1,370	640	730
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	1,715	755	960
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	2,235	1,080	1,155
45 years and over	910	505	405	260	115	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	6,675	3,125	3,545
Americas	1,545	700	850	1,580	745	830
Brazil	20	15	0	10	0	10
Colombia	60	20	35	20	0	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	25	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	70	40	30
Mexico	20	0	15	615	300	315
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	545	235	315
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	195	100	95
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,910	1,815	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	10	0	10
Croatia	20	0	15	20	0	15
France	55	40	15	15	0	10
Germany	260	100	155	365	165	205
Greece	15	10	0	75	40	40
Hungary	65	30	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	80	40	45
Italy	60	35	30	135	55	80
Netherlands	470	220	250	1,070	545	520
Poland	55	20	35	90	35	60
Portugal	70	35	30	130	70	65
Romania	15	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	80	35	45	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	50	25	30
Ukraine	45	25	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	1,355	620	735
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	435	195	240
Africa	340	170	170	155	90	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	35	30	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	60	40	20
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	995	460	535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	15	0	15
India	225	105	115	300	140	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	20	15	10
Iraq	20	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	45	25	20	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	50	25	25
Lebanon	95	65	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	50	30	20	35	25	10
Philippines	475	200	285	150	60	90
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	10	10	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	185	95	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	35	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	545	255	290
Americas	190	95	100	275	140	140
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	20	15	10
Haiti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	165	70	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	0	10
Europe	390	200	180	35	25	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	15	10	0
Africa	130	65	65	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	15	0	10
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	200	80	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	75	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Philippines	380	165	215	55	20	40
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	75,180	37,095	38,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	7,220	3,395	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	10,990	5,630	5,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	56,970	28,065	28,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	3,180	1,510	1,665
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	1,365	705	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	590	430	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	780	280	500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	1,275	515	755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	475	255	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	60	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	75,175	37,095	38,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	1,025	515	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	1,005	505	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	740	370	370
Métis	710	330	380	260	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	74,150	36,580	37,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	75,180	37,090	38,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	345	150	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	74,830	36,945	37,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	75,180	37,090	38,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	145	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	140	40	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	105	30	70
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	1,690	820	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	1,670	805	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	1,395	660	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	265	150	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	73,335	36,225	37,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	75,180	37,095	38,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	2,700	1,340	1,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	565	280	285
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	205	75	130
Black	825	425	400	550	310	245
Filipino	670	310	360	205	95	110
Latin American	255	140	115	325	160	165
Arab	585	340	250	70	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	350	170	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	35	25	10
Korean	210	95	120	80	30	50
Japanese	110	50	60	140	80	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	120	55	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	40	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	72,475	35,755	36,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	75,175	37,095	38,080
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	1,840	870	970
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	1,540	710	825
Inuit	165	70	95	10	0	0
Métis	830	390	435	340	180	155
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	24,910	12,255	12,650
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	50	15	35
American	1,020	515	500	750	345	405
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	24,345	12,025	12,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	70	25	40
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	59,935	29,540	30,395
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	40,655	19,695	20,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	23,695	11,345	12,350
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	17,545	8,330	9,215
Manx	10	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	19,540	9,225	10,310
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	1,435	765	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	1,820	890	930
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	6,130	2,835	3,300
Alsatian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	6,100	2,825	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	30,490	15,115	15,370
Austrian	205	95	110	330	145	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	600	330	270
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	8,475	4,360	4,110
Flemish	15	15	0	130	60	70
Frisian	25	15	0	60	35	20
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	21,880	10,710	11,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	210	115	90	2,450	1,215	1,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	1,260	655	605
Danish	675	325	345	340	200	140
Finnish	210	75	135	205	95	105
Icelandic	90	70	20	50	25	25
Norwegian	415	215	200	330	155	175
Swedish	460	220	240	365	195	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	30	25	10
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	4,105	1,900	2,205
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	95	40	55	155	40	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	40	15	25
Estonian	50	20	25	10	15	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	460	160	300
Latvian	55	20	35	90	45	50
Lithuanian	90	35	60	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	1,555	760	790
Romanian	130	55	70	205	85	120
Russian	500	200	300	875	450	425
Slovak	55	20	35	120	40	80
Ukrainian	930	420	505	920	445	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	3,485	1,680	1,800
Albanian	100	60	40	25	0	20
Bosnian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	80	30	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	175	75	100	275	140	135
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,800	880	920
Kosovar	20	15	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	40	15	25	100	50	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	530	255	275
Serbian	85	45	45	90	40	50
Sicilian	25	20	10	60	35	25
Slovenian	30	15	10	75	40	40
Spanish	515	245	265	415	185	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	90	25	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	325	160	160
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	65	40	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	520	285	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dominican	20	0	15	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	155	65	95	320	185	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	75	30	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,045	510	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	40	10	30
Chilean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Colombian	80	35	45	35	20	15
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	105	50	55
Guyanese	15	10	0	40	10	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	10	10	0
Mexican	100	40	55	670	330	340
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	40	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	390	230	160
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	15	0
North African origins	205	105	100	35	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	30	20	15
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	140	75	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	0	10
South African	40	20	25	50	35	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	190	120	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	170	110	65
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	1,900	920	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	220	130	90
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	10	10	0
Armenian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	50	30	20
Iraqi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	50	30	25
Palestinian	65	35	30	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	625	320	310
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	535	265	265
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	40	25	20
Punjabi	15	10	0	40	30	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	1,080	480	600
Burmese	10	10	0	25	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	345	135	210
Filipino	725	330	395	230	110	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	165	90	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	85	35	50
Laotian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	110	45	60
Australian	50	20	30	85	30	55
New Zealander	30	15	20	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	30,715	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	22,475	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	8,240	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	30,715	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	29,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	30,710	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	7,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	5,090	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	5,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	30,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	30,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	30,710	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	29,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	30,715	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	13,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	7,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	2,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	3,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	1,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	1,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	30,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	28,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	18,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	30,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	4,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	4,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	5,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,810	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	28,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	22,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	5,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	20,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	280,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	333,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	8,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	61,425	30,075	31,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	14,660	7,745	6,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	18,980	9,345	9,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	27,785	12,985	14,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	4,720	3,600	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	1,730	1,080	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	2,985	2,515	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	13,655	5,455	8,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	1,065	470	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	8,350	3,465	4,885
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	5,845	2,335	3,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	605	225	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	1,420	625	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	175	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	38,975	19,130	19,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	5,990	3,375	2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	12,235	6,245	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	20,750	9,515	11,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	3,275	2,525	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	1,150	730	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	2,130	1,795	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	10,560	4,275	6,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	670	305	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	6,240	2,405	3,830
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	4,455	1,720	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	465	160	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	225	110	115
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	985	360	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	110	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	61,425	30,070	31,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	33,640	17,085	16,555
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,965	465	1,500
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,965	465	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	1,380	605	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,180	450	730
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	1,525	610	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	105	35	70
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	385	110	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	285	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	120	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	255	140	115
54. History	625	395	230	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	90	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	2,920	700	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	220	70	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	940	45	895
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	350	85	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	90	20	70
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	485	125	365
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	790	355	440
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	4,285	1,560	2,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	460	115	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	3,825	1,445	2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	575	260	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	130	55	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	670	400	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	430	280	150
25. Library science	105	25	80	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	5,895	5,545	350
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	200	145	55
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	535	440	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,000	880	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	1,395	1,385	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	1,630	1,580	45
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,140	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,580	1,200	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	1,410	1,085	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	165	120	50
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	4,845	645	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	385	150	230
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	4,370	430	3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	2,105	995	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,180	220	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	555	420	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	340	340	0
Other	0	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	38,975	19,135	19,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	18,225	9,620	8,605
Education	3,400	800	2,595	1,265	285	980
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	1,265	285	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,070	430	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	925	325	600
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	1,075	415	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	85	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	250	60	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	200	50	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	185	95	90
54. History	390	230	160	185	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	2,120	450	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	175	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	685	35	650
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	275	45	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	65	15	55
42. Psychology	970	240	725	345	70	270
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	575	240	330
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	3,350	1,180	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	2,975	1,100	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	390	160	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	80	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	550	320	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	380	235	145
25. Library science	65	15	50	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	4,495	4,165	320
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	165	120	45
14. Engineering	875	730	140	370	285	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	825	720	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	1,090	1,085	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	1,200	1,155	45
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	840	805	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	1,230	935	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	1,100	840	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	130	95	35
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	3,650	450	3,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	300	110	195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	3,275	295	2,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	1,535	720	810
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	860	150	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	240	230	0
Other	0	0	0	30	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	61,425	30,075	31,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	33,640	17,085	16,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	27,785	12,985	14,795
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	25,410	11,860	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	24,350	11,355	12,995
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	1,055	510	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	2,380	1,120	1,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	655	280	380
Philippines	380	140	235	115	40	75
India	165	75	90	140	65	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	455	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	40	15	25
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other	1,495	735	760	965	460	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	38,975	19,135	19,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	18,225	9,620	8,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	20,750	9,510	11,240
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	19,240	8,875	10,375
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	18,420	8,495	9,920
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	825	375	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	1,510	640	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	440	155	285
Philippines	365	145	225	110	40	75
India	140	65	75	115	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	200	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	30	10	15
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	1,260	600	660	610	275	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	61,425	30,070	31,350
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	42,875	22,545	20,340
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	41,145	21,725	19,420
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	1,730	820	915
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	18,545	7,530	11,015
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	69.8	75.0	64.9
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	67.0	72.2	61.9
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	4.0	3.6	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	61,425	30,070	31,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	16,440	6,555	9,890
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	44,985	23,520	21,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	25,555	15,060	10,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	19,430	8,460	10,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	44.5	45.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	42,875	22,545	20,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	365	180	185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	42,515	22,365	20,150
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	35,850	18,430	17,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	6,665	3,930	2,735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	42,875	22,540	20,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	365	180	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	42,515	22,360	20,150
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	5,030	3,360	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	5,285	1,360	3,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	1,675	1,195	485
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	2,535	325	2,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	3,600	940	2,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,165	525	635
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	8,515	3,060	5,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	7,705	7,150	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	2,080	1,395	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	4,910	3,055	1,855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	42,880	22,540	20,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	365	175	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	42,515	22,365	20,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	3,925	2,620	1,305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	90	80	15
22 Utilities	280	240	45	135	115	20
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	3,510	3,140	370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	8,065	5,545	2,515
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	1,890	1,345	540
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	4,390	2,000	2,395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	1,590	1,165	425
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	430	200	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	1,650	470	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	450	265	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	1,720	830	890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	1,390	680	710
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	2,200	570	1,630
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	4,430	500	3,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,200	485	710
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	2,445	840	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	1,845	875	965
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	1,130	630	500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	41,145	21,730	19,420
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	5,060	2,825	2,240
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	3,925	2,990	935
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	32,050	15,830	16,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	32,050	15,835	16,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	18,510	8,760	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	6,745	3,235	3,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	6,760	3,825	2,935
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	35	10	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	35,975	18,825	17,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	29,220	15,575	13,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	2,680	1,230	1,450
Public transit	815	395	420	400	130	270
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	2,610	1,200	1,410
Bicycle	300	215	85	670	485	185
Other method	635	405	235	400	200	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	35,975	18,825	17,150
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	18,670	9,210	9,455
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	9,280	4,725	4,550
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	4,305	2,535	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	2,175	1,270	905
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	1,545	1,080	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	35,975	18,820	17,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	2,785	1,980	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	7,330	4,900	2,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	8,670	4,810	3,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	7,300	2,350	4,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	3,230	1,255	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	6,650	3,525	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	45,905	23,900	22,005
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	45,715	23,835	21,885
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	45,255	23,550	21,705
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	45,205	23,530	21,680
French	1,065	315	755	50	25	25
Non-official languages	485	290	195	460	285	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	460	280	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	440	270	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	410	245	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	20	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	15	0	10	345	205	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	30	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	10	0	0
Chinese languages	375	225	145	0	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	190	70	125
English and French	380	145	235	70	10	55
English and non-official language	160	85	70	105	55	50
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	45,905	23,900	22,005
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	44,855	23,345	21,510
English	845	315	525	275	170	105
French	2,445	945	1,495	190	40	150
Non-official language	600	330	265	555	330	225
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	555	330	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	74,350	36,680	37,665
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	66,445	32,795	33,650
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	7,905	3,890	4,015
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	4,045	1,975	2,070
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	3,855	1,910	1,950
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	3,565	1,765	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	3,340	1,645	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	230	120	110
External migrants	1,355	690	665	285	145	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	70,780	34,845	35,925
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	47,885	23,885	24,000
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	22,895	10,965	11,930
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	11,740	5,695	6,045
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	11,155	5,270	5,885
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	10,445	4,890	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	9,785	4,580	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	665	310	350
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	710	380	330