Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	156,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	151,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	77,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	72,502	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	150.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	1,040.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	156,040	75,690	80,355
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	22,310	11,585	10,725
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	7,385	3,840	3,545
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	7,820	4,070	3,755
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	7,100	3,670	3,430
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	98,950	48,885	50,065
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	7,670	3,860	3,805
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	9,990	4,920	5,075
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	9,030	4,550	4,480
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	8,995	4,525	4,475
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	9,320	4,740	4,585
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	8,050	4,020	4,035
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	8,755	4,320	4,440
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	11,855	5,745	6,105
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	13,080	6,320	6,760
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	12,195	5,885	6,310
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	34,785	15,220	19,560
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	10,805	5,270	5,540
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	8,680	4,060	4,620
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	5,960	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	4,530	1,810	2,720
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	4,805	1,485	3,320
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	3,095	1,080	2,020
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	1,345	335	1,010
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	310	60	250
100 years and over	30	5	25	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	14.3	15.3	13.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	63.4	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	22.3	20.1	24.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	44.4	43.0	45.8
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	46.6	44.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	72,500	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	37,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	4,785	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	5,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	25,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	360	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	27,270	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	26,730	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	8,680	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	150,165	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	133,735	64,110	69,625
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	72,850	36,415	36,435
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	38,795	19,415	19,375
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	34,055	16,995	17,060
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	60,885	27,695	33,190
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	39,510	20,735	18,770
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,790	830	955
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	10,615	4,190	6,430
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	8,970	1,940	7,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	42,930	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	25,670	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	8,125	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	42,930	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	35,555	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	18,595	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	7,380	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	5,540	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	35,550	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	20,970	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	14,580	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	34,645	16,635	18,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	72,500	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	42,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	20,750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	21,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	27,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	153,965	74,890	79,075
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	210	110	100
French only	115	55	65	107,165	48,910	58,255
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	46,335	25,755	20,585
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	260	120	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	153,965	74,885	79,075
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	1,785	880	910
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	151,285	73,540	77,740
English and French	235	105	130	650	360	285
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	250	115	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	2,105	1,055	1,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	153,965	74,885	79,080
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	152,900	74,330	78,570
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	149,445	72,600	76,850
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	1,645	795	845
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	147,805	71,800	76,000
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	3,455	1,735	1,720
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	155	70	85
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	155	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	85
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	3,300	1,665	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	660	375	285
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	660	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	120	65	55	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	95	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	5	5	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	5	5	0
Tamil	20	5	10	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	1,675	805	865
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	135	55	75
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	135	55	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	20	10	10
Russian	140	70	70	40	15	25
Serbian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	150	80	70
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dutch	465	240	220	30	10	20
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	105	60	45
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	15	5	5
Bengali	40	25	15	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	90	85	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	1,270	590	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	65	40	25	50	30	15
Portuguese	80	40	40	100	50	55
Romanian	25	15	10	50	15	35
Spanish	305	150	150	1,065	490	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	95	25	75	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	370	200	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	25	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	160	70	90
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	160	65	95
Cantonese	210	95	110	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	110	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	30	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	20	0	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	1,065	560	505
English and French	485	210	275	650	340	310
English and non-official language	460	220	240	25	15	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	365	190	175
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	153,965	74,885	79,075
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	152,545	74,145	78,395
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	150,865	73,335	77,530
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	1,035	500	530
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	149,830	72,830	77,000
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	1,680	810	865
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	1,585	765	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	245	125	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	225	115	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	95	55	45	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	970	465	505
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	60	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	85	40	45	20	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	30	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	0	5	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	815	390	430
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	65	30	35
Romanian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	165	95	70	730	345	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	120	60	65
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	120	60	65
Cantonese	115	50	65	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,425	745	680
English and French	350	140	205	555	295	255
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	153,965	74,885	79,075
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	145,585	70,435	75,155
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	5,370	2,945	2,430
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	1,330	695	635
Aboriginal	25	10	15	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	1,275	675	600
English and French	15	0	10	55	30	30
English and non-official language	30	15	15	155	90	65
French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	127,880	62,130	65,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	124,335	60,575	63,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	30,920	36,629	25,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	124,395	60,575	63,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	27,873	32,331	23,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	108,505	54,475	54,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	27,962	33,556	22,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	99,290	45,870	53,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,304	7,838	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	84,105	43,605	40,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	28,984	33,040	25,166
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	127,885	62,140	65,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	124,200	60,585	63,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	39,270	46,017	32,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	124,245	60,590	63,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	32,861	37,711	28,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	108,440	54,445	53,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	36,774	44,009	29,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	99,390	46,100	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	8,952	8,494	9,348
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	84,105	43,635	40,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	36,615	41,582	31,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	127,880	62,140	65,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	36,245	19,710	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	44,721	50,390	40,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	52,456	58,561	45,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	81.7	85.9	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	63.3	65.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	18.3	14.1	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	3,545	1,555	1,990
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	124,335	60,570	63,765
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	14,510	5,990	8,515
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	25,875	9,770	16,105
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	20,200	8,860	11,335
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	16,985	8,415	8,565
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	14,600	7,450	7,145
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	9,950	5,585	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	6,455	3,805	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	5,020	3,020	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	3,090	1,885	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	2,065	1,460	605
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	5,600	4,325	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	4,015	3,070	950
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	1,585	1,255	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	127,880	62,125	65,755
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	3,490	1,550	1,940
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	124,395	60,575	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	15,315	6,110	9,205
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	27,010	10,335	16,675
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	24,575	11,210	13,365
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	21,315	10,875	10,440
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	14,630	8,090	6,540
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	8,580	5,065	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	5,350	3,225	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	2,880	2,050	830
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	4,730	3,620	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	1,660	1,230	425
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	975	750	230
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	2,095	1,640	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	43,775	18,525	25,255
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	84,105	43,605	40,495
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	65.8	70.2	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	11,670	6,190	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	6,810	2,910	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	13,245	5,775	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	11,420	5,225	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	10,760	5,285	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	8,370	4,285	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	6,150	3,525	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	4,220	2,455	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,855	2,260	1,590
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	7,615	5,695	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	2,070	1,350	720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	1,545	1,135	410
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	4,000	3,210	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	72,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	51,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	45,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	27,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	26,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	25,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	45,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	72,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	67,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	56,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	27,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	34,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	29,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	45,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	72,366	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	72,500	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	1,540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	4,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	3,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	4,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	3,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	6,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	72,505	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	5,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	4,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	5,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	4,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	4,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	7,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	5,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	2,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	73,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	63,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	65,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	57,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	106,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	89,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	47,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	44,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	87,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	73,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	20,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	78,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	65,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	14,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	119,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	97,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	54,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	32,330	15,615	16,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	25,220	28,135	23,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	23,894	25,706	22,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	32,370	15,595	16,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	33,279	36,279	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	28,505	30,372	26,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	150,165	73,700	76,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	92,150	43,995	48,155
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	16,315	7,835	8,480
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	19,245	8,430	10,815
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	19,675	9,460	10,215
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	19,025	9,370	9,655
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	17,900	8,905	8,995
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	58,015	29,705	28,315
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	16,015	8,135	7,885
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	14,210	7,240	6,970
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	12,055	6,115	5,940
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	8,960	4,665	4,295
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	6,780	3,550	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	149,965	73,605	76,360
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	26,525	13,755	12,770
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	8,880	4,640	4,245
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	93,725	46,105	47,620
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	29,715	13,745	15,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	25,880	11,735	14,150
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	4,405	2,340	2,065
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	1,475	820	660
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	15,220	7,175	8,045
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	6,255	2,220	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	17.3	15.9	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	16.6	17.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	16.6	17.7	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	16.2	15.6	16.9
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	21.0	16.2	25.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	12,860	6,385	6,475
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	2,075	1,120	955
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	700	410	285
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	10,060	4,980	5,085
65 years and over	480	180	300	725	290	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	7.9	8.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.4	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	150,170	73,695	76,470
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	149,970	73,620	76,345
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	46,005	25,705	20,300
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	149,805	73,520	76,280
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	8,045	3,780	4,265
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	240	100	140
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	240	100	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	7,805	3,680	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	1,010	605	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	970	570	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	955	565	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	110	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	55	30	20	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	40	15	25	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	185	105	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	160	95	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	15	10	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	15	10	10
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	5,480	2,420	3,060
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	245	105	140
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian	255	125	135	140	65	70
Serbian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	405	225	185
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	15	10	15
Dutch	550	260	285	35	10	25
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	340	195	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	25	10	20
Bengali	25	15	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	145	115	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	4,795	2,060	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	360	170	190
Portuguese	175	105	70	220	110	110
Romanian	25	0	15	50	25	20
Spanish	945	420	530	4,355	1,840	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	125	60	65	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	515	300	220
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	80	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	60	50	10
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	205	55	150
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	50	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	45	0	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	245	115	135
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	245	115	135
Cantonese	300	115	185	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	205	85	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	20	10	10	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	10	10	10
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	150,170	73,700	76,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	147,545	72,260	75,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	26,100	13,480	12,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	121,440	58,775	62,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	2,620	1,435	1,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	150,165	73,700	76,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	144,630	70,855	73,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	4,820	2,410	2,410
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	665	355	315
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	330	170	165
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	585	295	290
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	1,890	875	1,015
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	685	260	420
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	1,210	615	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	1,340	715	620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	720	435	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	4,820	2,410	2,405
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	725	285	440
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	865	415	445
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	805	395	415
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	2,175	1,180	995
45 years and over	910	505	405	250	135	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	4,820	2,410	2,410
Americas	1,545	700	850	1,420	645	775
Brazil	20	15	0	65	30	35
Colombia	60	20	35	585	235	350
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	135	40	95
Jamaica	30	20	10	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	85	40	45
Peru	15	10	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	315	170	140
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	1,400	705	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	40	25	15
Croatia	20	0	15	10	0	10
France	55	40	15	725	370	350
Germany	260	100	155	50	30	25
Greece	15	10	0	50	45	0
Hungary	65	30	30	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	0	0	0
Italy	60	35	30	40	25	15
Netherlands	470	220	250	0	0	10
Poland	55	20	35	0	10	0
Portugal	70	35	30	25	0	15
Romania	15	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	80	35	45	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	75	20	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	305	150	150
Africa	340	170	170	1,345	795	555
Algeria	0	0	0	165	105	60
Egypt	70	45	30	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	305	170	130
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	855	500	355
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	650	265	385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	225	105	115	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	20	10	10
Iraq	20	10	10	55	35	20
Japan	45	25	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	65	30	55	15	35
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	475	200	285	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	55	15	40
Taiwan	80	40	40	10	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	1,340	715	625
Americas	190	95	100	300	130	165
Brazil	10	15	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	50	90
Cuba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Haiti	20	10	10	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	35	20	15
Europe	390	200	180	260	140	120
France	10	10	0	185	110	80
Germany	35	10	25	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	25	15	10
Africa	130	65	65	575	350	220
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cameroon	10	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	40	20
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	135	70	60
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	165	110	60
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	50	35	20
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	10	15
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	55	15	35
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	150,165	73,700	76,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	5,825	2,990	2,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	4,280	2,075	2,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	140,060	68,630	71,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	4,225	2,100	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	1,935	1,065	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	900	605	295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	1,035	455	575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	1,170	490	685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	1,080	530	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	2,280	1,095	1,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	2,170	1,040	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,315	605	715
Métis	710	330	380	830	420	415
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	147,890	72,605	75,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	150,165	73,695	76,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	940	410	525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	149,225	73,285	75,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	1,400	665	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	1,390	670	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	1,250	610	645
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	140	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	4,150	1,955	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	4,055	1,915	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	3,565	1,685	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	455	220	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	144,620	71,075	73,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	150,165	73,700	76,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	4,660	2,380	2,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	155	80	70
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	310	95	215
Black	825	425	400	1,865	1,000	865
Filipino	670	310	360	50	25	20
Latin American	255	140	115	1,105	515	585
Arab	585	340	250	775	455	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	220	115	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	30	15	15
Korean	210	95	120	10	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	55	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	50	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	145,505	71,320	74,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	150,170	73,700	76,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	5,545	2,625	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	4,920	2,335	2,585
Inuit	165	70	95	50	15	35
Métis	830	390	435	675	320	365
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	118,265	57,610	60,660
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	940	460	475
American	1,020	515	500	605	280	325
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	114,700	55,805	58,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	3,605	1,815	1,785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	46,865	23,300	23,565
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	9,325	4,500	4,820
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	2,115	1,080	1,040
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	5,860	2,830	3,035
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	2,175	1,060	1,115
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	140	60	75
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	37,880	18,810	19,070
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	285	130	160
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	37,655	18,700	18,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	3,000	1,435	1,560
Austrian	205	95	110	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	595	270	320
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	230	145	85
Flemish	15	15	0	15	0	10
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	1,775	845	930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	360	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	255	130	120
Danish	675	325	345	20	15	0
Finnish	210	75	135	20	0	20
Icelandic	90	70	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	215	200	140	70	75
Swedish	460	220	240	50	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	740	335	400
Bulgarian	45	20	25	50	10	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	55	65	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	10	10	0
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	35	15	15
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	270	145	130
Romanian	130	55	70	70	35	30
Russian	500	200	300	105	45	55
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	930	420	505	180	65	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	2,420	1,245	1,175
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	40	20	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	25	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	285	150	135
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,340	675	665
Kosovar	20	15	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	325	145	180	225	125	100
Serbian	85	45	45	35	25	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	515	245	265	585	295	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins	430	205	225	140	80	60
Basque	10	10	0	25	20	0
Jewish	215	105	110	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	585	235	350
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dominican	20	0	15	65	30	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	15	15	345	130	210
Jamaican	155	65	95	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,380	690	695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	105	55	45
Chilean	25	20	10	60	40	15
Colombian	80	35	45	755	330	430
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	15	10	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	20	20	0
Mexican	100	40	55	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	40	15	30
Salvadorean	0	10	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	30	10
African origins	980	480	495	2,485	1,425	1,060
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	1,025	590	440
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	275	155	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	130	60	70	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	140	65	75
North African origins	205	105	100	945	565	380
Algerian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	25	20	10
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	450	245	205
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	195	110	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	515	240	270	345	180	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	335	180	160
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	1,395	680	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	615	360	250
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	200	110	90
Armenian	35	15	15	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	70	40	30
Iraqi	15	10	10	65	40	25
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	170	95	70
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	100	20	80
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	90	20	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	10	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	690	305	390
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	380	125	260
Filipino	725	330	395	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	15	20	0
Japanese	110	50	60	45	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	0	0	0
Australian	50	20	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	72,500	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	42,325	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	30,160	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	72,500	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	66,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	72,505	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	10,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	22,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	24,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	24,905	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	13,840	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	8,170	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	8,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	17,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	72,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	72,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	72,500	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	71,415	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	72,505	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	17,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	23,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	10,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	8,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	72,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	68,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	48,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	23,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	72,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	9,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	10,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	12,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	15,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	12,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	5,990	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	72,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	58,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	13,600	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	42,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	170,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	189,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	30,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	619	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	127,880	62,135	65,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	23,770	11,385	12,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	27,215	12,270	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	76,900	38,480	38,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	24,765	15,585	9,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	17,735	9,960	7,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	7,030	5,625	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	25,130	10,860	14,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	4,590	1,760	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	22,410	10,270	12,140
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	15,360	6,745	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	1,475	685	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	855	480	375
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	3,895	1,855	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	835	510	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	80,655	39,780	40,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	9,825	5,200	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	14,170	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	56,670	27,735	28,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	18,605	11,370	7,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	13,445	7,265	6,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	5,155	4,100	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	17,520	7,545	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	2,925	1,195	1,730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	17,615	7,625	9,990
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	12,030	5,140	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,100	440	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	710	350	355
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	3,130	1,335	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	640	360	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	50,985	23,660	27,325
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	6,595	1,715	4,885
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	6,600	1,715	4,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	2,080	895	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	385	265	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,695	625	1,070
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	3,600	1,600	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	410	105	305
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	1,835	800	1,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	250	155	95
54. History	625	395	230	250	175	75
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	565	190	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	6,090	1,840	4,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	765	315	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,365	80	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	645	280	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	270	60	210
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,985	515	1,470
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	940	565	375
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	17,095	5,710	11,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	995	230	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	16,085	5,475	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	2,600	1,505	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	855	375	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	180	145	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	700	330	365
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	710	570	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	160	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	2,055	1,335	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	1,585	1,140	445
25. Library science	105	25	80	260	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	160	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	18,430	17,205	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	380	235	145
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	2,080	1,780	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	3,915	3,565	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	3,970	3,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	4,355	4,215	140
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	3,720	3,520	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,945	1,315	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	1,015	605	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	935	710	220
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	10,555	2,235	8,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	825	445	385
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	9,470	1,640	7,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	265	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	5,845	3,130	2,720
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	3,215	805	2,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	1,035	865	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	1,570	1,445	125
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	80,655	39,780	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	23,990	12,040	11,955
Education	3,400	800	2,595	4,060	1,000	3,065
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	4,060	995	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,560	690	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	295	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,265	490	780
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	2,085	890	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	960	455	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	105	75	30
54. History	390	230	160	160	110	55
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	370	75	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	660	250	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	1,040	45	995
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	505	210	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	175	40	140
42. Psychology	970	240	725	1,585	415	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	730	425	305
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	13,260	4,140	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	725	150	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	12,530	4,000	8,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	1,560	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	675	275	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	100	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	120	60	55
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	555	440	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	1,730	1,120	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,410	1,005	405
25. Library science	65	15	50	195	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	85	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	45	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	13,415	12,340	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	310	175	140
14. Engineering	875	730	140	1,720	1,445	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	2,915	2,605	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	2,905	2,830	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	3,020	2,900	115
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	2,545	2,380	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	1,620	1,060	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	830	490	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	785	565	215
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	7,975	1,740	6,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	635	325	310
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	7,135	1,315	5,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	205	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	4,615	2,430	2,185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	2,475	560	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	840	680	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	1,290	1,180	110
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	50,985	23,660	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	76,900	38,480	38,425
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	75,025	37,395	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	74,070	36,840	37,230
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	960	560	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	1,880	1,080	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	205	145	60
Philippines	380	140	235	20	20	0
India	165	75	90	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	60	25	35
France	45	25	25	505	280	220
Other	1,495	735	760	1,030	570	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	80,655	39,775	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	23,990	12,035	11,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	56,665	27,735	28,925
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	55,160	26,900	28,260
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	54,460	26,505	27,955
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	700	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	1,505	840	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	125	90	35
Philippines	365	145	225	20	20	0
India	140	65	75	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	60	30	35
France	40	20	20	375	215	165
Other	1,260	600	660	875	465	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	127,885	62,135	65,750
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	76,030	39,085	36,950
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	70,510	35,685	34,830
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	5,520	3,400	2,115
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	51,850	23,055	28,800
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	59.5	62.9	56.2
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	55.1	57.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	7.3	8.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	127,880	62,135	65,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	48,820	21,505	27,315
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	79,060	40,635	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	36,875	20,065	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	42,190	20,565	21,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.7	42.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	76,035	39,085	36,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,980	975	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	74,055	38,110	35,950
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	66,590	33,775	32,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	7,465	4,330	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	76,035	39,085	36,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,980	975	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	74,055	38,110	35,945
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	6,340	4,050	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	11,120	3,355	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	4,115	3,230	885
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	6,600	1,295	5,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	9,370	2,880	6,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,730	805	925
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	18,760	7,915	10,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	11,070	10,510	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	900	735	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	4,060	3,330	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	76,030	39,080	36,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,975	975	1,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	74,055	38,110	35,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	1,190	855	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	145	140	10
22 Utilities	280	240	45	1,105	890	220
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	4,305	3,855	450
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	8,905	7,065	1,835
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	1,990	1,530	460
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	9,805	4,480	5,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	2,985	2,445	545
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,555	830	725
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	2,285	835	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	800	470	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	3,615	2,090	1,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	2,950	1,735	1,220
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	6,155	2,055	4,100
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	11,605	2,285	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,260	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	5,480	2,205	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	3,600	1,590	2,005
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	4,265	2,085	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	70,510	35,685	34,830
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	3,865	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	155	105	50
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	5,730	4,290	1,435
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	43,315	19,800	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	2,420	1,125	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	14,920	8,420	6,495
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	105	90	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	66,490	33,725	32,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	58,665	30,035	28,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	2,225	910	1,315
Public transit	815	395	420	1,505	570	930
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	2,965	1,450	1,515
Bicycle	300	215	85	555	425	130
Other method	635	405	235	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	66,490	33,725	32,765
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	27,965	13,260	14,705
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	26,175	12,985	13,190
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	7,805	4,355	3,450
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	1,765	1,100	660
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	2,780	2,020	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	66,490	33,725	32,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	2,550	1,910	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	10,170	6,960	3,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	24,755	12,100	12,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	13,845	5,350	8,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	5,255	1,985	3,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	9,915	5,420	4,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	81,130	41,685	39,440
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	79,785	40,930	38,850
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	79,715	40,895	38,820
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	1,105	675	425
French	1,065	315	755	78,615	40,225	38,390
Non-official languages	485	290	195	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	15	0	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	15	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	1,350	755	595
English and French	380	145	235	1,270	715	555
English and non-official language	160	85	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	81,125	41,685	39,445
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	70,280	35,055	35,225
English	845	315	525	9,795	6,060	3,740
French	2,445	945	1,495	785	445	340
Non-official language	600	330	265	190	80	110
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	180	80	100
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	25
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	148,850	73,000	75,845
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	129,880	63,815	66,065
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	18,975	9,190	9,780
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	12,915	6,280	6,635
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	6,055	2,910	3,145
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	5,635	2,670	2,965
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	5,510	2,600	2,915
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	120	75	45
External migrants	1,355	690	665	425	240	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	142,980	69,875	73,105
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	90,335	44,390	45,950
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	52,645	25,490	27,160
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	34,015	16,595	17,425
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	18,635	8,900	9,735
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	16,780	7,960	8,820
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	16,450	7,800	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	330	165	165
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	1,850	935	915