Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Winkler, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Winkler, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	12,591E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	10,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	18.0E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	4,669	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	4,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	740.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	17.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	12,590	6,145	6,445
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	2,945	1,480	1,455
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	1,185	580	605
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	925	480	450
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	825	425	405
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	7,895	3,930	3,970
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	880	450	425
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	1,025	505	520
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	1,025	520	500
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	850	440	410
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	730	365	365
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	675	340	335
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	665	320	345
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	685	335	345
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	700	310	390
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	665	330	335
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	1,755	730	1,025
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	485	230	255
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	355	135	220
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	320	145	170
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	235	95	145
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	360	125	235
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	195	65	130
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	130	45	85
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	30	10	20
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	23.4	24.1	22.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	62.7	64.0	61.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	13.9	11.9	15.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.9	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	36.1	34.7	37.3
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	32.3	31.1	33.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	2,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	1,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	360	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	300	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	12,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	9,650	4,660	4,990
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	6,325	3,170	3,150
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	6,120	3,070	3,045
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	210	100	105
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	3,325	1,485	1,840
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	2,305	1,235	1,065
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	175	55	120
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	260	110	155
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	590	90	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	3,400	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	3,105	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	3,000	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	290	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	235	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	3,105	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	1,380	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	1,725	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	525	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	620	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	295	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	1,550	635	910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	3,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	1,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	1,950	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	1,220	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	1,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	12,415	6,075	6,340
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	11,755	5,785	5,970
French only	115	55	65	5	0	0
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	205	85	115
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	455	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	12,415	6,075	6,340
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	11,890	5,835	6,060
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	45	30	20
English and French	235	105	130	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	450	205	245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	60	35	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.5	0.6	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	12,415	6,075	6,340
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	12,155	5,955	6,200
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	6,055	3,040	3,015
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	6,015	3,020	3,000
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	40	25	15
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	6,100	2,915	3,185
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	6,100	2,915	3,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	40	20	20
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	130	65	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	115	65	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	5	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	10	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	5,805	2,760	3,035
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	505	260	245
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	505	255	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	10	10	5
Russian	140	70	70	450	235	220
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	5,060	2,375	2,675
Afrikaans	20	15	10	15	5	5
Danish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dutch	465	240	220	25	15	15
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	320	155	165	5,015	2,355	2,655
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	125	70	60
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	5	5	5
Iranian languages	180	90	85	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	10	5	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	10	10	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	305	150	150	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	40	20	25
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	30	15	15
Cantonese	210	95	110	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	260	120	140
English and French	485	210	275	5	5	0
English and non-official language	460	220	240	250	110	140
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	12,415	6,080	6,340
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	11,690	5,745	5,945
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	8,975	4,430	4,545
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	8,955	4,420	4,540
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	15	10	5
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	2,715	1,315	1,400
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	2,715	1,315	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	5	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	50	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	50	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	15	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	2,545	1,225	1,320
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	335	170	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	335	175	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	5	5	0
Russian	85	40	45	295	155	145
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	2,035	955	1,070
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	1,855	870	985
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	80
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	100	55	50
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	85	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	15	5	5
Cantonese	115	50	65	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	725	330	400
English and French	350	140	205	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	715	325	390
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	12,415	6,080	6,340
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	9,310	4,590	4,725
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,125	525	600
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	25	15	15
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	1,930	930	995
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	1,925	930	995
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	25	20	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	9,065	4,410	4,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	30,011	39,930	21,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	9,070	4,415	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	26,944	35,081	20,513
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	8,145	4,200	3,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	29,349	38,965	18,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	6,635	2,925	3,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	4,398	1,182	6,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	6,970	3,825	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	30,939	39,116	20,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	9,475	4,595	4,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	9,045	4,370	4,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	35,333	44,573	26,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	9,045	4,365	4,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	30,490	37,812	23,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	8,205	4,190	4,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	33,374	42,573	23,777
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	6,615	2,915	3,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	6,891	5,582	7,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	6,970	3,765	3,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	34,287	42,447	24,676
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	9,480	4,595	4,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	3,250	2,220	1,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	43,672	47,239	35,067
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	48,893	52,914	40,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	86.0	91.8	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	74.4	82.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	13.9	8.1	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	9,475	4,595	4,885
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	410	180	225
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	9,070	4,415	4,650
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.7	96.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	1,230	375	855
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	1,820	515	1,305
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	1,485	540	940
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	1,400	785	615
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	1,195	800	390
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	715	515	200
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	385	275	110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	290	205	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	170	110	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	280	225	65
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	195	145	45
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	90	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	410	185	225
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	9,070	4,410	4,655
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	1,260	385	875
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	1,930	555	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	1,845	740	1,105
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	1,740	1,095	645
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	1,040	725	315
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	505	365	145
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	330	230	95
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	155	110	40
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	270	210	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	85	65	20
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	125	100	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	9,480	4,595	4,880
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	2,510	775	1,735
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	6,965	3,825	3,145
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	73.5	83.2	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	730	260	465
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	600	220	380
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	1,040	370	670
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	1,005	430	580
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	1,125	680	445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	985	710	280
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	570	455	115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	285	215	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	215	170	45
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	415	325	90
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	140	100	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	75	60	20
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	190	165	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	60,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	53,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	27,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	26,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	70,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	62,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	70,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	60,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	34,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	30,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	3,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	80,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	69,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	4,560	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	70,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	62,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	66,162	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	57,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	76,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	67,550	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	42,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	80,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	68,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	74,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	63,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	89,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	76,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	53,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	48,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	1,350	540	810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	28,048	34,475	25,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	25,843	30,251	23,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	1,345	585	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	34,375	37,150	32,244
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	30,021	31,848	28,617
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	12,415	6,075	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	8,790	4,235	4,560
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	1,115	515	600
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	2,340	1,060	1,275
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	2,185	1,075	1,115
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	1,700	840	855
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	1,455	740	715
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	3,625	1,845	1,780
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	1,055	540	520
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	925	470	455
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	725	370	355
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	520	260	255
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	400	200	195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	12,410	6,075	6,340
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	3,460	1,755	1,705
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	1,370	665	710
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	7,315	3,630	3,690
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	1,635	695	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	2,295	1,020	1,275
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	895	445	450
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	425	195	230
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	1,010	445	560
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	395	125	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	18.5	16.8	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	25.9	25.4	26.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	31.0	29.3	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	13.8	12.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	24.2	18.0	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	690	340	355
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	230	130	100
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	105	60	50
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	415	190	230
65 years and over	480	180	300	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	6.6	7.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	7.7	9.0	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	5.7	5.2	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	3.1	2.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	12,415	6,075	6,340
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	12,000	5,910	6,090
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	11,995	5,915	6,085
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	190	65	125
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	7,065	3,410	3,645
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	7,050	3,405	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	150	70	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	150	75	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	25	15	15
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	6,760	3,255	3,500
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	705	350	355
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	710	350	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	0	10	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	10	10	0
Russian	255	125	135	680	345	340
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	5,985	2,865	3,125
Afrikaans	25	15	10	50	20	30
Danish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	10	10	0
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	5,595	2,675	2,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	735	335	400
Greek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	175	75	105
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	170	65	105
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	90	40	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	105	40	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	25	0	20
Iranian languages	265	145	115	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	460	300	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	105	70	10	10	0
Romanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	945	420	530	450	295	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	30	15	15
Cantonese	300	115	185	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	12,415	6,075	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	10,795	5,265	5,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	3,020	1,530	1,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	7,775	3,740	4,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	1,620	810	810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	12,415	6,075	6,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	8,730	4,255	4,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,445	1,690	1,760
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	750	350	405
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	305	165	130
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	450	245	200
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	1,175	545	630
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	405	210	195
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	765	330	435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	770	390	385
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	240	130	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,445	1,690	1,760
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	615	345	275
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	975	455	525
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	610	285	330
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	1,030	500	525
45 years and over	910	505	405	210	110	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,445	1,690	1,760
Americas	1,545	700	850	1,985	975	1,010
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	20	10	15
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	1,530	755	775
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	345	170	175
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	675	345	330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	10	0	10
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	55	40	15	0	0	0
Germany	260	100	155	390	180	215
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	0	0	0
Italy	60	35	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	470	220	250	0	0	0
Poland	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portugal	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	45	190	105	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	65	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	25	25	0
Africa	340	170	170	95	55	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	50	35	10
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	685	310	375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	225	105	115	135	60	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	10	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	30	15	10
Lebanon	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	10	10	10
Philippines	475	200	285	140	70	70
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	0	0	10
Viet Nam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	770	385	385
Americas	190	95	100	235	90	140
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	170	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	25	10	25
Europe	390	200	180	145	100	45
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	60	45	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	20	25	0
Africa	130	65	65	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	345	165	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	60	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	100	60	45
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	190	80	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	12,415	6,075	6,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	3,905	1,900	2,005
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	2,850	1,430	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	5,655	2,740	2,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	2,760	1,380	1,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	1,745	895	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	440	325	120
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	1,305	575	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	820	355	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	165	115	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	345	140	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	340	145	205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	160	65	90
Métis	710	330	380	180	75	110
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	12,065	5,935	6,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	12,415	6,075	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	145	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	12,265	6,015	6,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	12,415	6,075	6,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	110	35	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	105	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	45	10	35
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	55	25	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	295	110	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	295	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	115	55	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	180	50	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	12,015	5,930	6,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	12,410	6,075	6,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	665	340	325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	195	85	110
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	45	25	20
Black	825	425	400	45	35	10
Filipino	670	310	360	140	70	65
Latin American	255	140	115	60	30	30
Arab	585	340	250	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	30	10	20
Korean	210	95	120	50	30	25
Japanese	110	50	60	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	40	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	11,750	5,735	6,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	12,415	6,075	6,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	400	140	260
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	160	65	100
Inuit	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis	830	390	435	240	80	160
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	3,630	1,850	1,780
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	0	0	0
American	1,020	515	500	60	25	30
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	3,580	1,825	1,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	9,095	4,370	4,730
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	945	445	505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	540	240	300
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	235	115	115
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	365	180	190
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	60	25	30
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	245	110	140
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	245	105	140
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	6,530	3,105	3,420
Austrian	205	95	110	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	20	0	15
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	1,635	790	850
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	5,690	2,675	3,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	115	60	50
Danish	675	325	345	40	30	10
Finnish	210	75	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	70	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	415	215	200	35	15	20
Swedish	460	220	240	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	4,285	2,135	2,150
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Czech	95	40	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	10	0	0
Latvian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,155	540	620	180	75	105
Romanian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Russian	500	200	300	3,545	1,765	1,780
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	930	420	505	950	485	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	35	15	15
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	155	75	75
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	20	10	10
Italian	1,200	570	625	25	15	10
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	20	10	10
Serbian	85	45	45	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	515	245	265	95	45	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	35	15	25
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	65	45	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	35	20	15
Jamaican	155	65	95	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,755	890	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	30	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	60	20
Brazilian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	1,625	835	795
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Peruvian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	125	70	50
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	20	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	20	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	60	45	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	15	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	30	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	30	15	20
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	680	325	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	220	90	125
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	10	0	10
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	55	25	30
Turk	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins	975	490	485	205	90	110
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	150	75	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	30	10	20
Punjabi	15	10	0	30	15	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	270	145	125
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	35	25	15
Filipino	725	330	395	160	85	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	55	30	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	15	10	10
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	20	15	10
Oceania origins	90	35	55	0	0	0
Australian	50	20	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	3,280	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	670	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	430	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	1,070	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	750	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	605	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	425	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	1,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	4,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	4,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	4,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	355	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	1,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	535	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	625	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	470	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	4,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	4,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	1,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	955	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	775	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	400	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	4,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	3,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	3,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	982	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	240,263	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	256,134	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	1,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	844	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	9,480	4,600	4,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	3,830	1,890	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	2,580	1,265	1,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	3,065	1,445	1,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	485	315	175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	285	195	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	200	115	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	1,380	565	815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	220	110	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	985	450	530
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	730	330	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	110	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	35	15	20
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	95	50	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	5,945	2,960	2,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	1,915	1,000	920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	1,695	835	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	2,335	1,125	1,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	315	215	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	190	140	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	125	75	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	1,035	440	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	175	90	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	810	375	435
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	595	260	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	35	15	20
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	85	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	9,480	4,595	4,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	6,410	3,155	3,260
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	505	175	325
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	500	170	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	95	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	75	35	40
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	235	110	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	125	70	55
54. History	625	395	230	20	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	175	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	455	205	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	425	195	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	60	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	45	40	0
25. Library science	105	25	80	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	585	545	45
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	105	95	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	155	145	15
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	100	85	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	100	85	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	630	105	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	610	85	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	185	60	125
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	20	20	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	5,940	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	3,610	1,830	1,775
Education	3,400	800	2,595	390	140	250
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	390	140	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	75	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	15	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	60	35	25
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	155	65	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	90	50	45
54. History	390	230	160	15	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	130	40	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	0	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	970	240	725	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	350	160	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	330	155	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	25	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	40	40	0
25. Library science	65	15	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	470	440	35
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	875	730	140	95	75	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	100	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	110	105	0
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	80	65	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	70	60	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	0	10	0
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	490	85	410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	15	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	465	65	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	120	45	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	90	15	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	9,475	4,595	4,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	6,410	3,155	3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	3,070	1,440	1,625
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	2,405	1,110	1,295
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	2,190	995	1,190
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	220	115	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	665	335	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	50	30	20
Philippines	380	140	235	80	45	40
India	165	75	90	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	0	0	0
France	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other	1,495	735	760	450	230	225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	5,945	2,960	2,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	3,610	1,835	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	2,335	1,130	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	1,705	815	890
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	1,555	735	825
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	150	80	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	630	315	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	30	10	20
Philippines	365	145	225	80	40	40
India	140	65	75	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	1,260	600	660	440	230	215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	9,480	4,595	4,880
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	6,405	3,650	2,760
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	6,005	3,445	2,565
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	400	205	190
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	3,070	950	2,125
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	67.6	79.4	56.6
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	63.3	75.0	52.6
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	6.2	5.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	9,480	4,595	4,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	2,810	875	1,930
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	6,670	3,720	2,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	3,360	2,285	1,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	3,310	1,435	1,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	43.1	44.7	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	6,400	3,645	2,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	80	30	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	6,325	3,620	2,710
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	5,685	3,200	2,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	640	420	220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	6,405	3,650	2,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	80	35	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	6,325	3,615	2,705
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	615	460	155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	710	290	420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	190	150	40
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	430	60	370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	640	185	455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	85	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	1,430	520	910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	1,230	1,150	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	175	140	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	825	625	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	6,405	3,650	2,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	80	30	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	6,325	3,615	2,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	335	245	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	15	15	0
22 Utilities	280	240	45	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	570	505	65
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	1,285	1,025	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	200	155	40
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	810	395	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	335	275	55
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	90	60	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	140	60	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	250	135	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	130	65	65
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	485	185	300
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	825	110	715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	350	100	245
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	285	130	155
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	120	85	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	6,005	3,445	2,565
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	300	100	195
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	15	15	10
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	685	570	110
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	5,010	2,760	2,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	3,820	2,135	1,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	1,060	540	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	115	70	45
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	5,690	3,325	2,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	4,840	2,865	1,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	335	195	140
Public transit	815	395	420	70	35	40
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	240	85	155
Bicycle	300	215	85	160	120	40
Other method	635	405	235	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	5,695	3,325	2,360
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	4,410	2,480	1,930
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	915	580	340
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	210	150	60
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	65	40	25
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	95	85	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	5,690	3,330	2,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	245	205	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	1,460	1,080	375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	1,520	1,010	505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	1,210	530	685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	445	150	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	810	345	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	6,875	3,815	3,060
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	6,735	3,745	2,990
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	6,545	3,605	2,935
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	6,545	3,605	2,940
French	1,065	315	755	0	0	0
Non-official languages	485	290	195	195	135	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	195	135	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	195	135	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	175	115	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	55	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	225	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	135	70	65
English and French	380	145	235	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	85	70	135	70	65
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	6,875	3,815	3,060
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	5,835	3,205	2,635
English	845	315	525	120	80	40
French	2,445	945	1,495	35	10	30
Non-official language	600	330	265	880	525	360
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	885	525	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	12,190	5,955	6,230
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	10,040	4,885	5,155
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	2,145	1,070	1,075
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	1,200	615	590
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	950	460	485
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	695	340	355
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	615	305	315
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	80	40	45
External migrants	1,355	690	665	250	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	11,235	5,470	5,765
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	5,580	2,640	2,940
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	5,655	2,830	2,820
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	2,930	1,465	1,465
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	2,725	1,370	1,360
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	1,855	910	950
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	1,505	710	795
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	355	200	150
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	875	460	410