Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Southeast Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	117,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	105,206r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	53,140	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	42,421	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	21,159.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	117,785	59,515	58,275
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	25,700	13,105	12,590
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	8,565	4,300	4,265
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	8,835	4,600	4,240
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	8,295	4,210	4,090
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	74,990	37,965	37,020
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	8,090	4,155	3,935
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	7,235	3,765	3,470
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	6,785	3,445	3,335
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	7,300	3,595	3,710
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	7,265	3,635	3,630
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	7,290	3,745	3,550
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	7,170	3,590	3,580
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	8,415	4,250	4,160
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	8,165	4,130	4,040
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	7,265	3,660	3,605
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	17,100	8,445	8,655
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	6,010	3,055	2,950
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	4,365	2,235	2,130
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	2,975	1,550	1,425
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,930	880	1,050
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,825	720	1,105
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,115	475	640
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	530	195	335
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	155	50	105
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	21.8	22.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	14.5	14.2	14.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	38.0	37.7	38.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	37.6	37.3	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	42,420	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	34,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	5,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	1,310	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	2,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	8,655	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	5,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	115,190	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	92,090	46,410	45,680
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	61,615	30,895	30,720
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	54,380	27,280	27,095
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	7,235	3,615	3,620
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	30,475	15,520	14,955
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	20,905	11,840	9,065
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	1,865	910	955
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	3,540	1,775	1,760
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	4,165	990	3,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	33,420	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	16,585	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	6,080	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	6,255	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	4,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	33,420	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	30,180	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	26,560	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	3,245	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	2,365	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	30,175	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	14,755	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	15,420	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	5,920	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	3,245	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	13,075	6,855	6,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	42,420	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	32,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	14,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	18,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	9,555	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	8,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	116,695	58,925	57,775
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	98,850	50,435	48,420
French only	115	55	65	300	145	155
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	16,355	7,815	8,540
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	1,190	530	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	116,695	58,920	57,775
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	106,290	53,745	52,550
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	9,030	4,555	4,475
English and French	235	105	130	200	105	95
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	1,170	520	655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	9,135	4,610	4,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	116,695	58,920	57,775
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	114,640	57,910	56,730
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	91,975	46,560	45,410
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	82,595	41,820	40,770
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	9,380	4,740	4,645
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	22,665	11,350	11,315
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	145	55	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	110	40	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	22,515	11,290	11,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	85	55	30
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	575	315	260	60	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	1,065	510	555
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	950	465	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	60	30	30
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	40	20	25
Tamil	20	5	10	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	20,740	10,420	10,315
Albanian	95	55	45	10	5	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	3,035	1,525	1,510
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	3,020	1,515	1,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Czech	15	10	10	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	370	180	185
Russian	140	70	70	1,355	695	660
Serbian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	1,115	535	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	16,845	8,450	8,400
Afrikaans	20	15	10	35	15	20
Danish	20	15	5	25	20	5
Dutch	465	240	220	475	260	215
Frisian	35	20	15	10	10	5
German	320	155	165	16,245	8,120	8,120
Icelandic	0	5	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	10	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	190	110	80
Bengali	40	25	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	25	15
Hindi	50	25	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	90	55	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	20	10	5
Iranian languages	180	90	85	20	15	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	605	300	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	105	60	45
Portuguese	80	40	40	170	95	80
Romanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Spanish	305	150	150	305	130	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	80	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	120	60	60
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	120	60	60
Cantonese	210	95	110	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	120	55	65
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	65	35	25	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	2,060	1,010	1,045
English and French	485	210	275	700	340	350
English and non-official language	460	220	240	1,305	640	670
French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	116,695	58,920	57,775
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	112,775	57,005	55,775
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	103,870	52,515	51,360
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	99,225	50,305	48,920
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	4,645	2,210	2,440
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	8,905	4,490	4,415
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	8,895	4,490	4,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	40	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	95	55	45	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	565	290	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	530	270	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	25	10	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	25	10	10
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	8,015	4,035	3,980
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	800	400	400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	800	405	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	65	30	40
Russian	85	40	45	575	300	280
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	6,905	3,460	3,440
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	85	45	45
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	100	50	50	6,755	3,385	3,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	115	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	105	60	40
Bengali	25	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	15
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	10	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	35	15	10
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	165	95	70	150	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	50	25	30
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	55	25	25
Cantonese	115	50	65	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	15	10	10
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	3,915	1,915	2,005
English and French	350	140	205	515	245	270
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	3,385	1,660	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	116,695	58,925	57,775
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	99,570	50,505	49,055
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	6,415	3,155	3,255
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	4,110	1,985	2,120
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	6,385	3,170	3,220
Aboriginal	25	10	15	85	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	6,300	3,125	3,170
English and French	15	0	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	145	70	75
French and non-official language	40	15	25	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,875	45,280	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	85,850	43,370	42,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	35,392	44,573	27,327
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	85,875	43,370	42,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	31,299	38,549	24,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	79,855	41,555	38,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	32,635	41,627	24,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	60,030	26,735	33,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	5,379	4,161	5,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	67,005	35,970	31,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	34,029	42,578	26,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,875	45,210	44,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	85,850	43,215	42,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	43,392	52,469	34,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	85,875	43,215	42,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	35,913	42,631	29,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	79,840	41,440	38,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	41,049	50,027	31,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	60,165	26,575	33,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,443	7,302	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	67,005	35,815	31,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	41,485	49,244	32,573
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	89,875	45,210	44,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	33,550	20,770	12,780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	51,230	56,330	44,044
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	58,302	63,838	49,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	88.1	91.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	74.4	77.7	69.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	11.9	8.4	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	4,025	1,915	2,110
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	85,850	43,370	42,480
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	10,910	4,030	6,875
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	13,720	4,850	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	12,250	4,940	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	11,155	5,240	5,915
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	10,100	5,615	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	7,535	4,685	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	5,700	3,825	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	4,240	2,875	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	3,330	2,140	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	2,055	1,410	640
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	4,850	3,760	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	3,625	2,785	835
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	1,220	975	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	4,000	1,910	2,095
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	85,875	43,375	42,500
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	11,355	4,115	7,245
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	14,860	5,320	9,545
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	14,835	6,190	8,645
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	13,895	7,165	6,730
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	10,825	6,650	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	7,600	5,080	2,520
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	5,290	3,495	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	3,015	2,110	905
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	4,195	3,240	950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	1,670	1,245	425
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	850	670	180
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	1,670	1,330	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	22,870	9,310	13,560
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	67,005	35,970	31,035
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	74.6	79.4	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	8,625	3,945	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	4,840	1,985	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	8,635	3,575	5,060
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	8,205	3,515	4,690
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	8,020	3,905	4,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	6,975	4,000	2,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	5,550	3,535	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	4,400	3,025	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,415	2,360	1,055
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	8,335	6,130	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	2,790	1,810	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	1,630	1,165	465
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	3,910	3,150	765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	42,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	74,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	64,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	8,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	31,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	33,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	86,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	73,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	42,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	87,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	72,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	43,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	36,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	33,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	99,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	81,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	42,425	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	3,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	42,420	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	4,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	8,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	2,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	33,225	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	85,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	73,380	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	75,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	65,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	15,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	103,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	87,689	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	2,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	51,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	47,255	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	98,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	81,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	14,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	86,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	71,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	96,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	2,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	61,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	52,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	10,545	5,595	4,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	33,999	40,185	28,467
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	30,201	34,407	26,278
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	10,535	5,485	5,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	42,145	47,468	36,352
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	35,304	38,776	31,525
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,190	58,195	56,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	63,200	31,225	31,970
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	8,905	4,450	4,450
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	12,710	5,890	6,820
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	14,320	7,065	7,255
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	13,675	6,910	6,770
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	13,585	6,915	6,675
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	51,990	26,970	25,020
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	12,805	6,570	6,230
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	12,015	6,205	5,810
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	11,300	5,920	5,380
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	9,695	5,065	4,630
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	6,170	3,205	2,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	114,035	57,590	56,440
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	29,780	15,190	14,590
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	10,045	5,125	4,920
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	68,250	34,390	33,860
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	16,000	8,010	7,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	14,700	7,010	7,690
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	5,305	2,710	2,595
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	2,065	1,040	1,030
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	7,150	3,405	3,750
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	2,240	895	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	10.5	9.9	11.1
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	14.0	11.2	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	4,430	2,230	2,205
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,410	725	685
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	470	245	225
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	2,810	1,410	1,400
65 years and over	480	180	300	210	100	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	3.9	3.9	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	4.7	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	4.1	4.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	115,190	58,195	56,990
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	114,080	57,720	56,360
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	113,840	57,595	56,245
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	16,605	8,005	8,600
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	24,670	12,295	12,380
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	305	125	175
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	270	105	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	85	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	24,365	12,170	12,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	160	75	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	130	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	115	65	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	30	20	110	65	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	1,415	695	725
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	1,340	645	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	55	35	25	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	115	55	55
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	85	40	50
Tamil	40	25	15	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	21,975	11,050	10,925
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	3,725	1,910	1,810
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	3,720	1,915	1,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	40	10	30	30	15	10
Czech	35	20	15	35	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	350	180	175
Russian	255	125	135	2,160	1,130	1,025
Serbian	40	20	20	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,230	625	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	25	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	18,230	9,230	9,000
Afrikaans	25	15	10	60	35	25
Danish	60	25	35	20	10	15
Dutch	550	260	285	590	295	295
Frisian	55	30	15	45	40	10
German	570	250	325	17,470	8,840	8,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Swedish	15	0	15	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	170	135
Greek	40	10	30	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	310	185	125
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	260	150	110
Bengali	25	15	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	15
Hindi	165	95	60	135	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	95	55	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	15	10	0
Iranian languages	265	145	115	55	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	1,940	995	950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	130	75	60
Portuguese	175	105	70	190	95	95
Romanian	25	0	15	15	10	10
Spanish	945	420	530	1,625	835	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	100	50	45
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	40	15	25	10	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	55	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	180	50	130
American Sign Language	25	0	20	115	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	150	80	70
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	150	80	65
Cantonese	300	115	185	60	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	20
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	80	25	60
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	20	0	20
Hungarian	80	35	40	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	115,185	58,195	56,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	108,065	54,505	53,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	28,600	14,585	14,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	79,465	39,920	39,545
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	7,120	3,690	3,430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,185	58,195	56,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	100,250	50,605	49,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	14,285	7,230	7,050
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	3,675	1,800	1,875
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	1,180	610	565
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	1,490	765	725
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	6,125	3,135	2,990
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	2,660	1,325	1,340
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	3,460	1,815	1,650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	1,815	920	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	650	360	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	14,280	7,235	7,050
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	2,720	1,385	1,335
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	3,870	2,070	1,805
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	2,790	1,330	1,455
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	4,140	2,075	2,070
45 years and over	910	505	405	765	375	390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	14,280	7,230	7,055
Americas	1,545	700	850	4,720	2,280	2,440
Brazil	20	15	0	15	15	0
Colombia	60	20	35	55	10	45
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	25	10	10	20	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	30	25	10
Mexico	20	0	15	1,095	530	570
Peru	15	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	945	380	560
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	2,500	1,280	1,215
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	6,485	3,365	3,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	15	10	10
France	55	40	15	95	65	30
Germany	260	100	155	2,780	1,470	1,305
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	30	30	55	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	80	40	35
Italy	60	35	30	60	25	35
Netherlands	470	220	250	375	200	175
Poland	55	20	35	205	110	95
Portugal	70	35	30	80	40	45
Romania	15	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	80	35	45	950	485	470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	195	85	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	1,170	600	570
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	400	195	205
Africa	340	170	170	365	195	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	65	30	30
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	30	20	0
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	130	55	65
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	2,675	1,365	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	10	10	0
India	225	105	115	215	105	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	30	15	15
Iraq	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	25	20	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	15	10	10
Lebanon	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	10	10	10
Philippines	475	200	285	1,285	640	650
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	10
Taiwan	80	40	40	10	10	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	910	470	435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	1,815	920	895
Americas	190	95	100	290	130	155
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	50	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	90	50	40
Europe	390	200	180	520	285	235
France	10	10	0	55	30	20
Germany	35	10	25	180	105	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	155	75	80
Ukraine	20	10	10	80	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	20	0	10
Africa	130	65	65	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	10	0	10
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	945	470	470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	10	0
India	125	60	65	95	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	0	10	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	665	330	335
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	115	55	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	115,185	58,200	56,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	15,820	8,100	7,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	18,275	9,245	9,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	81,095	40,845	40,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	10,875	5,540	5,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	7,570	4,055	3,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	2,010	1,630	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	5,555	2,430	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	2,755	1,175	1,575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	515	295	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	30	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,185	58,195	56,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	15,960	7,990	7,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	15,765	7,920	7,845
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	3,800	1,780	2,025
Métis	710	330	380	11,905	6,095	5,810
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	60	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	120	40	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	75	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	99,225	50,205	49,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	115,185	58,195	56,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	3,565	1,620	1,940
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	111,625	56,570	55,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	115,185	58,200	56,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	3,210	1,605	1,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	3,180	1,585	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	1,885	895	985
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	1,265	660	605
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	13,560	6,825	6,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	12,955	6,570	6,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	2,825	1,325	1,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	10,080	5,230	4,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	605	260	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	580	240	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	98,415	49,765	48,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	115,190	58,195	56,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	4,320	2,195	2,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	530	305	225
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	265	135	130
Black	825	425	400	865	450	410
Filipino	670	310	360	1,590	730	860
Latin American	255	140	115	245	130	115
Arab	585	340	250	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	310	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	55	45	15
Korean	210	95	120	60	25	35
Japanese	110	50	60	80	35	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	90	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	155	70	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	110,865	56,000	54,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,185	58,200	56,990
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	16,770	8,430	8,345
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	5,325	2,485	2,845
Inuit	165	70	95	105	60	45
Métis	830	390	435	11,980	6,165	5,815
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	33,340	16,730	16,615
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	65	35	25
American	1,020	515	500	1,105	605	500
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	32,745	16,365	16,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	93,395	47,090	46,300
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	34,515	17,185	17,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	19,960	9,910	10,050
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	12,010	5,685	6,325
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	15,740	7,735	8,005
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	1,185	600	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	1,505	745	760
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	20,845	10,310	10,535
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	20,845	10,310	10,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	44,815	22,705	22,110
Austrian	205	95	110	1,045	550	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	2,375	1,170	1,210
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	8,785	4,435	4,355
Flemish	15	15	0	65	25	40
Frisian	25	15	0	40	25	15
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	36,345	18,460	17,885
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	210	115	90	690	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	6,985	3,415	3,565
Danish	675	325	345	665	310	350
Finnish	210	75	135	455	240	215
Icelandic	90	70	20	2,185	1,110	1,075
Norwegian	415	215	200	1,745	835	910
Swedish	460	220	240	2,300	1,055	1,240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	310	160	145
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	35,045	17,700	17,345
Bulgarian	45	20	25	30	20	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	50	40
Czech	95	40	55	580	280	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	250	120	125
Estonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	840	425	425
Latvian	55	20	35	280	135	140
Lithuanian	90	35	60	115	95	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	1,155	540	620	9,395	4,695	4,705
Romanian	130	55	70	350	170	185
Russian	500	200	300	11,830	5,900	5,935
Slovak	55	20	35	370	185	185
Ukrainian	930	420	505	18,840	9,545	9,290
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	3,040	1,470	1,575
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	90	35	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	185	90	95
Italian	1,200	570	625	1,565	790	775
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	575	260	310
Serbian	85	45	45	35	20	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	515	245	265	560	235	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	580	285	300
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	345	145	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	205	130	75
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	575	255	315
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	40	10	30
Jamaican	155	65	95	260	105	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	180	75	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,920	1,515	1,395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Belizean	15	10	10	65	20	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Brazilian	50	35	15	25	20	0
Chilean	25	20	10	120	70	50
Colombian	80	35	45	75	35	40
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	15	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	60	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	1,310	665	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,255	650	605
Peruvian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	20	35
African origins	980	480	495	730	345	380
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	115	55	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	45	30	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	15	15
North African origins	205	105	100	135	75	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	60	35	25
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	180	80	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	15	0	15
South African	40	20	25	65	20	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	330	150	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	290	135	150
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	3,685	1,875	1,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	510	290	225
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	25	15	15
Armenian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	85	40	45
Iraqi	15	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	85	65	20
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	105	55	45
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Syrian	245	115	135	45	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	55	25	20
Turk	35	25	15	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	0	15
South Asian origins	975	490	485	685	380	310
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	625	340	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	55	40	15
Punjabi	15	10	0	20	0	10
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	2,475	1,205	1,275
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	480	235	245
Filipino	725	330	395	1,680	795	885
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	40	10	25
Japanese	110	50	60	90	45	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	220	100	120	60	25	35
Laotian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	15	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	30	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	140	90	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	35	25	15
Oceania origins	90	35	55	185	90	100
Australian	50	20	30	90	35	55
New Zealander	30	15	20	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	42,420	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	35,575	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	6,635	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	42,425	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	2,235	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	40,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	42,420	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	16,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	7,220	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	7,315	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	7,335	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	6,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	14,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	42,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	41,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	42,420	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	40,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	42,420	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	6,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	11,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	6,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	5,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	4,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	42,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	39,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	23,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	18,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	42,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	6,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	8,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	8,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	6,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	3,185	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	34,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	6,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	34,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	276,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	301,438	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	6,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	865	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	89,875	45,215	44,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	22,770	12,605	10,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	27,365	13,295	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	39,745	19,315	20,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	9,430	6,835	2,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	4,200	2,520	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	5,230	4,320	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	16,475	6,870	9,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	2,605	1,005	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	11,235	4,605	6,630
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	8,415	3,260	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	955	330	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	265	160	105
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	1,420	705	715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	185	140	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	58,710	29,325	29,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	10,075	6,125	3,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	17,770	8,585	9,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	30,860	14,615	16,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	6,800	4,990	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	2,935	1,805	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	3,865	3,185	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	13,070	5,455	7,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	1,965	755	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	9,030	3,415	5,610
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	6,840	2,465	4,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	740	230	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	230	125	105
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	1,095	505	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	135	100	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	89,875	45,215	44,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	50,130	25,900	24,235
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,690	975	2,715
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,690	975	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	775	320	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	135	120	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	645	200	445
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	1,890	865	1,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	135	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	435	170	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	155	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	930	510	425
54. History	625	395	230	130	45	80
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	2,660	690	1,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	790	35	755
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	465	75	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	50	20	25
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	420	105	310
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	745	385	360
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	7,090	2,215	4,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	6,505	2,080	4,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	930	525	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	360	190	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	205	170	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	95	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	990	560	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	825	500	325
25. Library science	105	25	80	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	10,075	9,495	580
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	95	50	40
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	720	585	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,780	1,590	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	2,955	2,875	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	3,330	3,245	85
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,200	1,150	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,750	1,265	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	1,410	1,015	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	345	255	90
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	7,070	940	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	320	130	190
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	6,710	785	5,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	2,825	1,460	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,425	240	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	615	490	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	740	690	55
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	58,710	29,325	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	27,845	14,705	13,135
Education	3,400	800	2,595	2,570	565	2,000
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	2,570	570	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	605	260	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	100	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	510	185	330
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	1,295	575	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	80	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	335	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	640	345	295
54. History	390	230	160	65	20	45
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	2,265	555	1,715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	650	25	625
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	425	60	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	40	15	25
42. Psychology	970	240	725	370	90	290
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	610	315	300
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	5,695	1,705	3,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	460	75	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	5,205	1,620	3,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	660	325	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	140	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	140	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	830	480	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	730	455	275
25. Library science	65	15	50	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	7,630	7,160	475
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	75	40	35
14. Engineering	875	730	140	570	455	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	1,345	1,180	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	2,200	2,135	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	2,565	2,505	60
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	880	845	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	1,460	1,050	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	1,155	825	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	310	225	85
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	5,620	770	4,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	265	105	160
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	5,330	650	4,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	2,225	1,160	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,090	175	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	490	390	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	89,875	45,210	44,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	50,135	25,895	24,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	39,745	19,315	20,425
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	36,060	17,415	18,655
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	31,870	15,110	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	4,185	2,305	1,885
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	3,680	1,905	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	670	350	320
Philippines	380	140	235	705	315	385
India	165	75	90	145	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	295	160	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	35	15	15
France	45	25	25	20	15	0
Other	1,495	735	760	1,825	975	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	58,710	29,330	29,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	27,845	14,705	13,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	30,865	14,620	16,245
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	27,845	13,080	14,765
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	24,725	11,440	13,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	3,120	1,640	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	3,020	1,540	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	435	200	240
Philippines	365	145	225	670	305	370
India	140	65	75	140	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	35	15	15
France	40	20	20	25	15	10
Other	1,260	600	660	1,515	825	690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	89,875	45,215	44,660
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	61,035	33,370	27,665
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	57,710	31,435	26,275
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	3,325	1,935	1,390
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	28,840	11,845	16,995
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	67.9	73.8	61.9
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	64.2	69.5	58.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	5.4	5.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	89,875	45,215	44,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	25,450	10,320	15,125
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	64,425	34,890	29,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	34,475	21,335	13,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	29,955	13,555	16,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	61,030	33,365	27,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	620	285	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	60,415	33,080	27,335
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	51,650	27,225	24,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	8,770	5,860	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	61,030	33,365	27,665
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	620	290	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	60,415	33,080	27,340
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	7,730	5,135	2,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	8,260	1,855	6,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	2,345	1,835	510
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	3,750	635	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	6,950	2,005	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	955	270	680
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	10,915	4,085	6,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	13,970	13,220	750
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	2,915	2,125	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	2,620	1,910	705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	61,030	33,365	27,665
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	620	290	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	60,420	33,080	27,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	4,845	3,355	1,485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	590	530	55
22 Utilities	280	240	45	950	750	200
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	7,995	7,060	935
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	5,335	3,800	1,535
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	1,935	1,445	485
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	5,565	2,590	2,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	4,080	3,235	850
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	610	280	335
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	1,900	500	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	665	305	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	2,050	975	1,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	65	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	1,525	875	650
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	4,415	1,190	3,230
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	6,945	965	5,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,055	560	495
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	2,950	840	2,110
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	2,880	1,550	1,325
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	4,065	2,245	1,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	57,715	31,435	26,280
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	5,430	2,775	2,655
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	240	170	70
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	9,645	7,865	1,780
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	42,400	20,620	21,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	42,400	20,625	21,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	11,910	5,185	6,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	11,510	5,195	6,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	18,740	10,075	8,670
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	240	170	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	52,045	28,490	23,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	45,895	25,665	20,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	2,975	1,310	1,665
Public transit	815	395	420	280	150	130
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,890	675	1,215
Bicycle	300	215	85	415	265	150
Other method	635	405	235	590	430	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	52,045	28,490	23,550
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	15,850	7,285	8,565
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	13,350	6,990	6,365
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	11,090	6,460	4,635
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	6,520	4,120	2,395
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	5,230	3,635	1,595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	52,045	28,490	23,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	3,965	3,075	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	12,545	8,380	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	15,705	8,960	6,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	9,525	3,425	6,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	3,605	1,390	2,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	6,700	3,255	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	66,480	35,785	30,695
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	65,670	35,405	30,265
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	65,115	35,060	30,055
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	63,750	34,640	29,115
French	1,065	315	755	1,360	425	935
Non-official languages	485	290	195	560	345	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	560	350	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	530	335	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	465	300	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	25	10	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	395	255	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	225	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	810	380	430
English and French	380	145	235	495	205	290
English and non-official language	160	85	70	305	170	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	66,480	35,790	30,700
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	61,160	33,180	27,980
English	845	315	525	1,160	465	695
French	2,445	945	1,495	2,330	1,065	1,265
Non-official language	600	330	265	1,800	1,060	740
Aboriginal	15	0	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	1,780	1,050	735
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	113,670	57,320	56,350
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	100,345	50,785	49,555
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	13,330	6,535	6,795
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	5,185	2,550	2,630
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	8,150	3,985	4,165
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	7,660	3,725	3,935
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	6,780	3,295	3,485
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	880	430	450
External migrants	1,355	690	665	485	255	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	106,760	53,830	52,930
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	66,430	33,910	32,520
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	40,330	19,920	20,415
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	15,080	7,520	7,565
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	25,250	12,405	12,845
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	23,065	11,245	11,820
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	20,340	9,945	10,395
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	2,725	1,300	1,425
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	2,185	1,160	1,025