Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	30	5	25	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	115	55	65	975	435	540
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	235	105	130	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	120	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,690	840	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	170	165
Somali	50	25	20	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	5	5	5	1,520	745	775
Arabic	575	315	260	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	525	300	215
Maltese	0	5	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	120	65	55	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	15	5	10	930	425	505
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	600	290	305
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	15	5	10	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	1,165	610	555
Kannada	15	5	5	85	45	35
Malayalam	55	30	25	520	265	250
Tamil	20	5	10	410	210	200
Telugu	20	10	10	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	95	55	45	300	150	155
Armenian	5	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	5	5	0	110	50	65
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	5	65	25	35
Slavic languages	380	190	195	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	30	15	10	555	280	275
Bulgarian	10	5	5	125	60	60
Croatian	25	15	10	835	390	445
Czech	15	10	10	425	210	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Polish	70	30	40	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	140	70	70	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	20	10	10	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	235	110	120
Slovak	5	0	0	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	220	95	120
Ukrainian	45	20	30	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	20	10	5	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	25	15	10
Welsh	10	5	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	900	460	435	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	20	15	10	150	80	70
Danish	20	15	5	165	75	85
Dutch	465	240	220	1,230	590	640
Frisian	35	20	15	25	10	10
German	320	155	165	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	0	5	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	10	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	10	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	40	25	15	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	50	25	20	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	205	80	120	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	620	320	300
Urdu	50	25	30	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	180	90	85	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	200	190
Pashto	0	0	0	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	80	40	40	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	25	15	10	530	255	275
Spanish	305	150	150	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	25	75	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	120	50	65	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	5	5	0	270	150	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swahili	20	10	10	820	390	425
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	25	10	10	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sign languages	15	10	10	315	175	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	210	95	110	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	560	280	280
Burmese	20	10	10	80	50	30
Karenic languages	20	15	10	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	1,010	480	525
Lao	0	0	0	805	405	395
Thai	20	0	15	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	20	10	10	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	90	50	40	1,060	470	590
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	65	35	25	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	70	50
Multiple responses	995	450	540	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	485	210	275	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	460	220	240	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	30	15	15	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	30	15	15	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	410	215	190	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	435	440
Arabic	395	210	185	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	95	55	45	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	5	0	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	235	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	580	280	295
Kannada	10	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	40	25	15	255	125	135
Tamil	0	5	0	205	100	105
Telugu	5	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	45	30	20	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	180	85	90	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	280	140	140
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	275	115	160
Czech	5	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	20	5	10	1,655	735	925
Russian	85	40	45	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	10	5	5	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	50	20	35
Ukrainian	15	5	5	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	200	100	100	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	25	25
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	75	40	40	65	30	35
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	25	10	10	660	375	290
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,315	670	645
Hindi	10	5	5	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	170	70	100	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	340	180	160
Urdu	20	10	10	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	135	70	65	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	135
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	975	415	555
Portuguese	25	10	10	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	15	5	5	210	95	110
Spanish	165	95	70	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	15	25	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	80	35	40	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	395	220	175
American Sign Language	5	5	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	115	50	65	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	445	225	220
Burmese	15	5	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	10	5	5	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	495	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	200
Thai	10	0	10	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	15	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	40	20	25	255	120	135
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hungarian	35	20	20	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	350	140	205	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	5	0	0	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	25	10	15	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	15	0	10	250	125	125
English and non-official language	30	15	15	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	40	15	25	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	480	180	300	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	75	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	265
Somali	15	10	10	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	650	375	275	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	180	140
Vietnamese	55	30	20	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	30	10	25	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	165	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	80
Creole languages	55	35	25	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	1,295	610	685
Kannada	40	20	20	160	85	70
Malayalam	105	60	40	480	190	290
Tamil	40	25	15	570	280	290
Telugu	10	10	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	90	60	35	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	10	0	0	165	85	85
Latvian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	485	210	275	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	10	810	400	415
Bulgarian	10	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	40	10	30	1,330	620	710
Czech	35	20	15	535	235	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	80	25	55	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	255	125	135	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	40	20	20	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	180	70	110
Slovak	0	0	0	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	255	100	160
Ukrainian	25	10	10	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	85	50	35	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	65	50	15
Welsh	30	20	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	25	15	10	275	125	150
Danish	60	25	35	160	60	100
Dutch	550	260	285	1,400	685	715
Frisian	55	30	15	35	20	15
German	570	250	325	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	65	145
Norwegian	25	10	15	155	60	95
Swedish	15	0	15	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	40	10	30	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	25	15	10	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	165	95	60	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	250	100	150	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	870	465	405
Urdu	75	40	35	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	265	145	115	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	295
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	190	100	90	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	175	105	70	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	25	0	15	665	345	325
Spanish	945	420	530	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	35	10
Japanese	125	60	65	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	185	85	100	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	210	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	95
Igbo	40	15	25	620	315	310
Lingala	10	0	0	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	20	10	15	1,820	965	860
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	75	40	40	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sign languages	95	45	50	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	25	0	20	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	300	115	185	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	665	300	365
Burmese	10	10	10	185	120	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,400	645	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,040	480	560
Thai	20	10	10	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	25	30
Turkish	55	30	30	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	105	50	55	1,190	555	630
Estonian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Finnish	20	10	15	125	50	80
Hungarian	80	35	40	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	910	505	405	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	1,545	700	850	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	20	15	0	385	150	230
Colombia	60	20	35	535	240	290
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	0	0	0	1,060	480	585
Haiti	25	10	10	75	45	35
Jamaica	30	20	10	1,570	725	845
Mexico	20	0	15	735	375	360
Peru	15	10	0	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	1,015	510	505
Croatia	20	0	15	855	370	485
France	55	40	15	470	250	225
Germany	260	100	155	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	15	10	0	770	420	355
Hungary	65	30	30	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	400	190	215
Italy	60	35	30	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	470	220	250	1,020	545	475
Poland	55	20	35	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	70	35	30	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	15	0	0	625	305	320
Russian Federation	80	35	45	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	325	170	155
Ukraine	45	25	15	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	340	170	170	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Egypt	70	45	30	890	485	410
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	10	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	10	10	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	70	25	40	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	10	0	10	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	280	330
Bangladesh	10	0	10	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	1,370	660	715
India	225	105	115	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	1,035	570	465
Iraq	20	10	10	835	450	390
Japan	45	25	20	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	95	65	30	220	145	75
Pakistan	50	30	20	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	475	200	285	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	695	325	370
Taiwan	80	40	40	190	95	90
Viet Nam	55	35	20	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	190	95	100	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	10	15	0	90	35	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuba	10	0	10	55	15	40
Haiti	20	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	110
Mexico	0	0	0	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	570	230	340
Europe	390	200	180	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	10	10	0	80	40	45
Germany	35	10	25	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	30
Russian Federation	40	20	20	725	330	395
Ukraine	20	10	10	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	855	455	395
Africa	130	65	65	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	35	25	10	380	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	745	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	10	10	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	1,370	715	655
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	150	80	65
India	125	60	65	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	405	215	185
Iraq	20	10	0	315	165	145
Israel	15	15	0	585	335	255
Japan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	15	10	10	115	80	35
Nepal	75	40	40	205	70	140
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,415	745	670
Philippines	380	165	215	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	535	260	275
Taiwan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Turkey	15	0	10	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	40	20	20	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	710	330	380	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	825	425	400	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	670	310	360	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	255	140	115	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	585	340	250	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	210	95	120	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	110	50	60	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	165	70	95	470	220	245
Métis	830	390	435	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	415	195	220
American	1,020	515	500	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	10	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	25	10	20
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	15	10	10	65	35	30
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	10	10	0	115	80	35
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	65	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	205	95	110	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	15	15	0	520	200	320
Frisian	25	15	0	85	45	30
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	210	115	90	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	675	325	345	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	210	75	135	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	90	70	20	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	415	215	200	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	460	220	240	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	45	20	25	275	150	120
Byelorussian	10	0	10	605	290	310
Czech	95	40	55	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	1,210	585	630
Estonian	50	20	25	165	70	95
Hungarian	310	130	175	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	55	20	35	825	375	445
Lithuanian	90	35	60	975	460	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Polish	1,155	540	620	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	130	55	70	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	500	200	300	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	55	20	35	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	930	420	505	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	705	320	385
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	100	60	40	395	215	180
Bosnian	25	10	20	955	470	485
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	185	75	110	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	175	75	100	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	1,200	570	625	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	20	15	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	215	110	105
Maltese	40	15	25	230	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	325	145	180	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	85	45	45	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	25	20	10	205	80	120
Slovenian	30	15	10	890	430	465
Spanish	515	245	265	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	70	35	30
Other European origins	430	205	225	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	10	10	0	95	65	30
Jewish	215	105	110	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	30	20	0	60	30	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	640	330	310
Bermudan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cuban	0	0	0	235	110	125
Dominican	20	0	15	245	125	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	135	50	85
Jamaican	155	65	95	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	490	265	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	450	215	230
Belizean	15	10	10	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	50	35	15	690	305	385
Chilean	25	20	10	1,260	590	670
Colombian	80	35	45	805	385	425
Costa Rican	10	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Guatemalan	45	25	20	445	205	245
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	10	0	10	300	130	175
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	40	20	20	140	95	45
Mexican	100	40	55	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	480	275	210
Peruvian	25	10	10	265	100	170
Salvadorean	0	10	0	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	735	370	365
African origins	980	480	495	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	20	0	10	350	190	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	10	415	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	130	60	70	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	495	230	265
North African origins	205	105	100	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	135	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	120	65	55	1,160	610	545
Libyan	35	15	20	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	20
Moroccan	35	25	15	300	145	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	285	140	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	190	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Seychellois	10	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	20	10	10	1,710	895	820
South African	40	20	25	380	175	205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	20	10	10	170	80	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	515	240	270	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	1,535	835	700
Armenian	35	15	15	355	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	55	35	25
Georgian	15	10	0	105	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	15	10	10	910	475	440
Israeli	55	45	10	720	370	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	715	410	300	980	490	485
Palestinian	65	35	30	545	290	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Syrian	245	115	135	900	445	455
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	10	0	10	145	70	75
Turk	35	25	15	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	220	130	95
South Asian origins	975	490	485	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	850	490	365
Bengali	10	10	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	135	50	85	140	60	85
East Indian	615	330	285	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	185	75	110	490	240	255
Pakistani	75	45	30	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	15	10	0	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	10	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	1,025	510	510
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	10	10	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	500	265	225
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	725	330	395	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	420	215	205
Japanese	110	50	60	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	220	100	120	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	0	0	0	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	35	15	20	430	215	210
Mongolian	20	0	15	130	55	80
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	115	75	45
Thai	40	20	20	610	275	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	430	215	215
Oceania origins	90	35	55	965	460	510
Australian	50	20	30	640	280	355
New Zealander	30	15	20	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	625	395	230	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	730	205	520
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	105	25	80	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	3,095	2,830	265
Other	0	0	10	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	3,400	800	2,595	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	1,535	890	640
54. History	390	230	160	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	640	190	450
42. Psychology	970	240	725	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	65	15	50	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	875	730	140	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	2,435	2,230	200
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	380	140	235	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	165	75	90	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	45	25	25	310	180	130
Other	1,495	735	760	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	365	145	225	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	140	65	75	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	40	20	20	275	160	115
Other	1,260	600	660	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	630	500	125
22 Utilities	280	240	45	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	815	395	420	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	300	215	85	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	635	405	235	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	1,065	315	755	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	485	290	195	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	250	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	10	10	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	380	215	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	375	225	145	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	15	10	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	380	145	235	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	160	85	70	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	845	315	525	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	2,445	945	1,495	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	600	330	265	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	15	0	10	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	20	0	20	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	1,355	690	665	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	52,870	26,410	26,465